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The Effect of Health Education About Scabies on The Behavior of Students at The Al-Ulfah Rancah Boarding School 疥疮健康教育对寄宿学校学生行为的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.52221/jurkes.v10i1.195
Heni Marliany, Hana Istikomah, A. Gunawan
Scabies does not endanger human life, but it is very disturbing to feel comfortable and can reduce activity and productivity, this skin disease is often found in highly populated environments such as in Islamic boarding schools. Health education is needed to provide information about scabies to students, because the lack of knowledge and behavior can be one of the factors causing scabies. This study was to determine the effect of health education about scabies on the behavior of students in Al-Ulfah Rancah boarding school. This research design is Pre-Experimental one group pretest-posttest design. The number of samples in this study were 43 respondents. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. Data were collected by questionnaire. It is known that before being given health education about scabies to 43 respondents, there were 14 respondents (32.55%) who fell into the bad category and 29 respondents (67.45%). This study shows that after being given health education about scabies, 2 respondents (4.65%) were in the bad category and 41 respondents (95.35%) were in the good category with an average increase of 11.79. It can be concluded that there is a significant influence between health education about scabies on the behavior of students. Thus it is expected to make a sustainable program, especially regarding the behavior of preventing scabies by paying attention to the environment and personal hygiene.
疥疮不危及人的生命,但它会使人感到非常不安,并会减少活动和生产力,这种皮肤病经常在人口稠密的环境中发现,如伊斯兰寄宿学校。健康教育需要向学生提供有关疥疮的信息,因为缺乏知识和行为可能是导致疥疮的因素之一。本研究旨在探讨疥疮健康教育对Al-Ulfah ranah寄宿学校学生行为的影响。本研究设计为实验前一组前测后测设计。本研究样本数量为43人。使用有目的抽样技术进行抽样。采用问卷调查的方式收集数据。据了解,43名被调查者在接受疥疮健康教育前,有14名(32.55%)被调查者处于不良状态,29名(67.45%)被调查者处于不良状态。本研究显示,接受疥疮健康教育后,不良者2人(4.65%),良好者41人(95.35%),平均增加11.79人。由此可见,疥疮健康教育对学生行为有显著影响。因此,它有望制定一个可持续的方案,特别是关于通过注意环境和个人卫生来预防疥疮的行为。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Small Group Discussion Online on Undergraduate Nursing Program Students of STIKes Dharma Husada Bandung 万隆大学护理专业本科生在线小组讨论的实施
Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.52221/jurkes.v10i1.188
Annisa Nur Erawan, Dira Salsabilla Basar
The COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia has made the Ministry of Education and Culture modify all learning methods and systems to be implemented online, one of which is Small Group Discussion (SGD). The impact felt is that students do not understand the material because of the decrease in the intensity of learning meetings. In line with this phenomenon, this study aims to determine the level of effectiveness and learning evaluation materials based on attendance, activeness and learning achievement. This research design uses a questionnaire sheet, in the form of exploratory descriptive research with direct survey quantitative methods. The results of research to 155 respondents in the form of univariate data obtained as many as 69.03% of students in general stated that it was effective with the effectiveness of the attendance subvariable 87.7%, the effectiveness of the activeness subvariable 67.7% and the effectiveness of the learning achievement subvariable 47.09%. Thus it can be concluded that the implementation of this online SGD is effective. However, there is still a need to improve the supporting components in the form of a more attractive and modified learning system and environment in order to create a more effective SGD implementation.
印度尼西亚的COVID-19大流行迫使教育和文化部修改了所有在线实施的学习方法和系统,其中之一是小组讨论(SGD)。所感受到的影响是,由于学习会议的强度降低,学生无法理解材料。针对这一现象,本研究旨在根据出勤率、主动性和学习成就来确定有效性和学习评价材料的水平。本研究设计采用问卷调查法,以探索性描述性研究的形式与直接调查定量的方法相结合。研究结果以单变量数据的形式对155名被调查者进行了研究,得到了69.03%的学生普遍认为有效,其中出勤子变量的有效性为87.7%,活跃子变量的有效性为67.7%,学习成就子变量的有效性为47.09%。因此,可以得出结论,该在线SGD的实施是有效的。然而,仍然需要以更具吸引力和改进的学习系统和环境的形式改进支持组件,以便创建更有效的SGD实施。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of Anthocyanin Levels in Telang Flower (Clitoria Ternatae) Using the Differential pH Method Based on Three Types of Solvents 基于三种溶剂的差pH法测定特朗花中花青素含量
Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.52221/jurkes.v10i1.203
Siti Rahmah Kurnia Ramdan, R. Wulandari
Anthocyanins are pigments that are soluble in polar solvents naturally and belong to the flavonoid group found in various types of plants. As the name implies, this pigment gives color to the flowers, fruit, and leaves, and has been widely used as a natural colorant in various food products and other applications. Telang flower is an example of a plant that has high levels of anthocyanins. The research method to prepare the test sample used was extraction by maceration using 3 types of solvents ethanol 96%, n-butanol and ethyl acetate. The test was carried out using the differential pH method using UV-Vis spectrophotometry at 510 nm and 700 nm. The assay results obtained were the average anthocyanin content of telang flower extract in ethanol 96% 0,946%, n-butanol 1,684%, ethyl acetate 0,181%. The results of data analysis showed that all the average levels of telang flower extract from each solvent were different, in other words the average levels of telang flower extract from each solvent were significant differences. The highest anthocyanin levels in this study were produced in the telang flower extract with n-butanol as a solvent of 1,684% and the lowest in the telang flower extract with ethyl acetate solvent of 0,181%.
花青素是一种可溶于极性溶剂的天然色素,属于黄酮类,存在于各种植物中。顾名思义,这种色素赋予花、水果和叶子颜色,并被广泛用作各种食品和其他应用的天然着色剂。Telang花就是花青素含量高的植物的一个例子。实验所用样品的制备方法为浸渍提取,溶剂分别为96%乙醇、正丁醇和乙酸乙酯。采用差pH法,在510 nm和700 nm紫外-可见分光光度法进行测定。测定结果表明:在乙醇、正丁醇、乙酸乙酯中,特朗花提取物的平均花青素含量分别为96%、946%、1684%、0.181%。数据分析结果表明,每种溶剂提取的特朗花提取物的平均含量都不同,即每种溶剂提取的特朗花提取物的平均含量差异显著。以正丁醇为溶剂的天朗花提取物中花青素含量最高,为1684%;以乙酸乙酯为溶剂的天朗花提取物中花青素含量最低,为0.181%。
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引用次数: 0
Level of Patient Satisfaction in Griya Antapani Public Health Center, Bandung City 2022 2022年万隆市格里亚·安塔帕尼公共卫生中心患者满意度调查
Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.52221/jurkes.v10i1.186
Irna Destiani, Yunita Fitri Rejeki, Laelasari Laelasari
One indicator of the success of health services is patient satisfaction. Puskesmas as health service providers, if the patient feels dissatisfied the patient will be disappointed and will create a public perception about the image of the puskesmas that cannot provide good service. The purpose of the study was to determine the level of patient satisfaction in health services at the Griya Antapani Public Health Center, Bandung City. The research method used is quantitative with an observational descriptive type of design. The number of samples obtained at the time of data collection from August 23 to 27, 2022 was 33 patients with accidental sampling technique. Data analysis used univariate analysis by describing the frequency distribution. The results showed that the level of patient satisfaction in health services at the Griya Antapani Public Health Center was obtained as many as 5 people (15.2%) said they were quite satisfied, and 28 people (84.4%) said they were satisfied. customers.
保健服务成功的一个指标是病人的满意度。Puskesmas作为卫生服务提供者,如果患者感到不满意,患者将感到失望,并将造成公众对Puskesmas不能提供良好服务的形象的看法。该研究的目的是确定万隆市Griya Antapani公共卫生中心的患者对卫生服务的满意度。使用的研究方法是定量的观察描述性设计。在2022年8月23日至27日采集数据时,采用意外抽样技术获得的样本数为33例。数据分析采用单变量分析,描述频率分布。结果表明,在Griya Antapani公共卫生中心,患者对卫生服务的满意度达到5人(15.2%),28人(84.4%)表示满意。客户。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Associated With Nurse Preparedness in Handling Covid-19 Patients in The Installation Room Hospital Emergency Department 医院急诊科安装室护士应对Covid-19患者准备的相关因素
Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.52221/jurkes.v10i1.191
Putri Puspitasari, Alfian Novan Pahlevi, S. Suparni
Corona virus or known as COVID-19 is a disease outbreak that can be transmitted through the respiratory tract. Based on data in Indonesia until March 25, 2022 positive 5,986,830, recovered 5,676,510, died 154,343 cases. Emergency room nurses are health workers who are at the forefront in handling infectious diseases, nurses have a higher risk of contracting COVID-19, therefore the importance of preparedness for nurses. The purpose of the study was to identify factors related to the preparedness of nurses in handling COVID-19 patients in the emergency room of one of the hospitals in the city of Bandung. This type of research is quantitative with a descriptive correlation design with a cross sectional approach.  The population in this study were nurses in the emergency room. Sample selection using total sampling technique, as many as 30 nurses. Data analysis using the Chai-Square test. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and nurses' preparedness in handling COVID-1 patients with a value of p=0.018, there was a relationship between education and nurses' preparedness in handling COVID-19 patients with a value of p=0.024, there was a relationship between age and nurses' preparedness in handling COVID-19 patients with a value of p=0.005, there was a relationship between length of work with nurses' preparedness in handling COVID-19 patients with a value of p=0.018. The majority of nurses' preparedness falls into the ready category with a frequency of 24 people (80.0%) while the category is not ready with a frequency of 6 people (20.0%).The conclusion in the study of factors related to nurse preparedness in handling COVID-19 patients in the Emergency Room is knowledge, education, age and length of work and nurse preparedness.
冠状病毒或称为COVID-19是一种可通过呼吸道传播的疾病暴发。根据印度尼西亚截至2022年3月25日的数据,阳性5,986,830例,康复5,676,510例,死亡154,343例。急诊室护士是在处理传染病的第一线的卫生工作者,护士感染COVID-19的风险更高,因此做好准备对护士来说很重要。该研究的目的是确定与万隆市一家医院急诊室护士处理COVID-19患者的准备相关的因素。这种类型的研究是定量的,采用描述性相关设计和横断面方法。这项研究的对象是急诊室的护士。样本选取采用全抽样技术,多达30名护士。数据分析采用Chai-Square检验。研究结果显示,知识与护士处理COVID-1患者的准备程度存在相关性,p=0.018;学历与护士处理COVID-19患者的准备程度存在相关性,p=0.024;年龄与护士处理COVID-19患者的准备程度存在相关性,p=0.005;工作时长与护士处理COVID-19患者的准备程度之间存在相关性,p=0.018。大多数护士的准备属于准备类别,频率为24人(80.0%),而未准备类别的频率为6人(20.0%)。在急诊室处理COVID-19患者时,护士准备相关因素的研究结论是知识、教育、年龄和工作时间以及护士准备。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Cognitive Function Status and Quality of Life in High Risk Elderly at Uptd Social Service Center Griya Elderly Social Service of West Java Province 西爪哇省格里亚老年社会服务中心Uptd社会服务中心高危老年人认知功能状况与生活质量的关系
Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.52221/jurkes.v10i1.187
Wanda Alya Syafira, Erlina Fazriana, S. Komalaningsih
High-risk elderly are elderly who reach age (> 70 years). As you get older, the status of cognitive function decreases and also the quality of life. Good, bad status of cognitive function can be seen from the aspects of orientation, language, attention, memory, function construction, calculation, and reasoning. Cognitive function will potentially affect the quality of life in terms of physical, psychological, social and environmental indicators. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between cognitive function status and quality of life in high-risk elderly at the Regional Technical Implementation Unit (UPTD) Griya Elderly Social Service Center, West Java Province Social Service. The design of this study uses the correlational method. Data collection tools used the Mini Mental Status Exam (MMSE) questionnaire and the World Health Organization Quality of Life version of Bref (WHOQoL-BREF). Univariate and bivariate data analysis, Spearman's rho to see the relationship between variables. The results showed that most of the respondents (54%) had good global cognitive function status. And most of the quality of life on physical indicators (74%) is good, psychology (76%) is good, social (76%) is good, environment (78%) is good. There is a Relationship between Cognitive Functional Status and Quality of Life in High Risk Elderly in the Regional Technical Implementation Unit (UPTD) Griya Elderly Social Service Center, West Java Province Social Service. With a correlation value of 4 domains at age> 70 years. Physical (0.000), psychological (0.001), social (0.000), environmental (0.003). Conclusions and suggestions in this study, cognitive function will have the potential for quality of life problems thus respondents need to maintain routine guidance activities facilitated by the orphanage, both physical, mental spiritual, psychosocial, skills, arts and recreation guidance so that cognitive function remains good to quality his life is good.
高危老年人是指年龄≥70岁的老年人。随着年龄的增长,认知功能的状态会下降,生活质量也会下降。认知功能的好坏可以从取向、语言、注意、记忆、功能构建、计算、推理等方面看出来。认知功能会在生理、心理、社会和环境指标方面潜在地影响生活质量。本研究的目的是确定西爪哇省格里亚老年社会服务中心区域技术实施单位(UPTD)高危老年人的认知功能状态与生活质量之间的关系。本研究的设计采用相关分析法。数据收集工具使用迷你精神状态检查(MMSE)问卷和世界卫生组织生活质量版本Bref (WHOQoL-BREF)。单变量和双变量数据分析,斯皮尔曼的rho看到变量之间的关系。结果显示,大多数被调查者(54%)具有良好的全球认知功能状态。而大多数生活质量指标上的身体(74%)良好,心理(76%)良好,社交(76%)良好,环境(78%)良好。西爪哇省格里亚老年人社会服务中心区域技术实施单位(UPTD)高危老年人认知功能状况与生活质量的关系年龄> 70岁时相关值为4个域。生理(0.000),心理(0.001),社会(0.000),环境(0.003)。本研究的结论和建议,认知功能会有潜在的生活质量问题,因此受访者需要保持孤儿院的日常指导活动,包括身体,精神,心理社会,技能,艺术和娱乐指导,使认知功能保持良好,以保证他的生活质量良好。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Puzzle Educational Game Tools on Fine Motor Development in Pre-school Children at Al-Wahdah Kindergarten Bandung City 益智教育游戏工具对万隆市Al-Wahdah幼儿园学龄前儿童精细运动发展的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.52221/jurkes.v10i1.190
Riska Divta Safira, Depi Lukitasari, Lita Nurlita
Fine motor development is a movement that uses smooth muscles or certain parts of the body that are influenced by learning and practicing opportunities. Delayed fine motor development results in children's development being inappropriate for their age. Overcoming this, need stimulation to improve fine motor skills such as playing a puzzle. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Educational Games Tools puzzle on fine motor development in children. This type of research is pre-experimental research with one group pre-test post-test design. The sample of this study was children aged 5-6 years in TK Al-Wahdah totaling 45 samples. The instrument of this research used a modified sheet of KPSP fine motor. Analysis of univariate data before being treated to playing puzzles, found that there were 33 children in the appropriate category (73.3%) and 12 people in the unsuitable category (26.7%). After being given therapy playing puzzle children in the appropriate category were 45 people (100.0%). Based on the results of calculations using the Mc Nemar test, a p-value of 0.000 < (0.05) was obtained, and X counted 14.08 >X table 3.841. It can be concluded that there is an effect of puzzle educational game tools on fine motor development in pre-school age children at TK Al-Wahdah Bandung City. For teachers and health centers it is recommended to be able to redevelop puzzle games by stimulating children to use puzzles that are more varied and harmless, and can pay more attention to fine motor development in children in the future.
精细运动发展是一种使用平滑肌或身体某些部位的运动,这些部位受到学习和练习机会的影响。精细运动发育迟缓导致儿童发育不适合他们的年龄。克服这一点,需要刺激来提高精细运动技能,比如玩拼图。本研究的目的是确定益智游戏对儿童精细运动发展的影响。这种类型的研究是一组前测后测设计的实验前研究。本研究的样本为TK Al-Wahdah地区5-6岁的儿童,共45个样本。本研究仪器采用KPSP精密电机改进型片材。在进行拼图游戏之前对单变量数据进行分析,发现有33名儿童属于合适的类别(73.3%),12名儿童属于不合适的类别(26.7%)。在接受智力游戏治疗后,45名儿童(100.0%)属于合适的类别。根据Mc Nemar检验的计算结果,得到p值0.000 < (0.05),X计数14.08 >X表3.841。由此可见,益智类教育游戏工具对万隆市Al-Wahdah幼儿园学龄前儿童的精细运动发展有一定的影响。对于教师和保健中心来说,建议能够通过刺激孩子使用更加多样化和无害的拼图来重新开发益智游戏,并且可以在未来更加关注孩子的精细运动发展。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the Rationality of Appropriate Doses of Corticosteroid Drugs in Patients With Nephrotic Syndrome in Hospitals 医院肾病综合征患者皮质类固醇药物合理剂量的评价
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.52221/jurkes.v9i2.342
Susan Sintia Ramdhani, N. Harun, Tina Marlina
Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disease in which symptoms include massive proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, edema, and hyperlipidemia. Nephrotic syndrome has first-line therapy using corticosteroids. The purpose of this study was to determine the accuracy of the dose in patients with nephrotic syndrome. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method of retrospective data acquisition by taking a sample population of nephrotic syndrome patients at the Outpatient Installation of General Hospital of Ciamis District Period January-July 2020. Descriptive analysis includes the accuracy of the dose guided by the management of Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) which is presented in the form of tables and narratives. The results of this study indicate that the ratio between men and women is 3:1 with those under 15 years old. There were 18 cases of nephrotic syndrome using corticosteroid therapy. The most widely used corticosteroids were methylprednisolone 61.1% (11 patients) and prednisone 38.9% (7 patients). The use of the dose in 18 cases of nephrotic syndrome was  stated to be the right dose (100%) and in accordance with the management recommendations.
肾病综合征是一种肾脏疾病,其症状包括大量蛋白尿、低白蛋白血症、水肿和高脂血症。肾病综合征的一线治疗是使用皮质类固醇。本研究的目的是确定肾病综合征患者剂量的准确性。本研究采用定性描述性的方法,以2020年1 - 7月在香密斯区总医院门诊部就诊的肾病综合征患者为样本人群,进行回顾性数据采集。描述性分析包括以表格和叙述形式呈现的《肾脏疾病:改善全球结局》(KDIGO)管理指导下剂量的准确性。本研究结果表明,在15岁以下的人群中,男女比例为3:1。采用皮质类固醇治疗肾病综合征18例。使用最广泛的皮质类固醇是甲基强的松61.1%(11例)和泼尼松38.9%(7例)。18例肾病综合征患者使用的剂量为正确剂量(100%),并符合管理建议。
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引用次数: 0
Benson Therapy in Gastritis Patients to Reduce Pain Benson治疗胃炎患者减轻疼痛
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.52221/jurkes.v9i2.198
Dadi Hamdani, Deana Sulistiani, Adi Nurapandi
Gastritis is an inflammation of the gastric mucosa caused by an irregular diet. Gastritis can be an emergency if not treated immediately, even in some conditions gastritis can also cause perforation to death. This study aims to obtain an overview of benson relaxation interventions to reduce pain in gastritis clients. The writing used uses a descriptive case study method through a nursing process approach that includes assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning, implementation and evaluation. With gastritis patient participants with acute pain problems in the Dahlia Room BLUD RSU Kota Banjar. Data collection through interviews, observation, physical examination, and documentation. Based on the results of the pain scale assessment, the results of the original scale reduction from 5 (0-10) to 2 (0-10) using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) measuring instrument method. The author found an effect after giving benson relaxation intervention on reducing pain intensity in gastritis patients and getting effective results, as evidenced by a decrease in the intensity of the pain scale. From the case study of benson relaxation intervention can be an alternative intervention that is done to gastritis patients so that there are no complications from the disease.
胃炎是由饮食不规律引起的胃粘膜炎症。如果不立即治疗,胃炎可能是紧急情况,甚至在某些情况下,胃炎也可能导致穿孔死亡。本研究旨在获得本森放松干预以减轻胃炎患者疼痛的概述。写作使用了描述性的案例研究方法,通过护理过程的方法,包括评估,护理诊断,规划,实施和评估。与胃炎患者急性疼痛问题的参与者在大丽花房间BLUD RSU Kota Banjar。通过访谈、观察、体检和文件收集数据。在疼痛量表评估结果的基础上,采用数值评定量表(NRS)测量仪器方法将原量表结果从5(0-10)减为2(0-10)。笔者发现本森放松干预对减轻胃炎患者疼痛强度有一定效果,疼痛量表强度有所降低。从案例研究来看,benson放松干预可以作为对胃炎患者进行的一种替代干预,这样就不会出现疾病并发症。
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引用次数: 0
PERBEDAAN PENGELUARAN ASI PADA IBU POSTPARTUM SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH DILAKUKAN PIJAT OKSITOSIN 催产素按摩前后母乳分泌差异
Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.52221/jurkes.v8i1.95
Irma Mulyani
Latar Belakang : Air susu ibu (ASI) merupakan makanan terbaik yang memenuhi semua kebutuhan tumbuh kembang bayi sampai usia 6 bulan. Ada kalanya seorang ibu mengalami masalah dalam pemberian ASI seperti produksi ASI sedikit atau tidak lancar. Pijat Oksitosin merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengatasi ketidaklancaran pengeluaran ASI. Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengeluaran ASI pada ibu postpartum 6 jam sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pijat oksitosin di Puskesmas Batujajar Kabupaten Bandung Barat tahun 2019. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasi-experiment dengan rancangan one group pre and post test design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling, sampel dalam penelitian ini ibu postpartum 6 jam berjumlah 30 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi. Analisis data yaitu univariat dan bivariat untuk melihat distribusi frekuensi dan perbedaan pengeluaran ASI sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pijat oksitosin. Hasil : Rata-rata pengeluaran ASI sebelum dilakukan pijat oksitosin adalah 1,50 cc dan setelah dilakukan pijat oksitosin meningkat menjadi 2,93 cc. Simpulan : Terdapat perbedaan antara pengeluaran ASI pada ibu postpartum 6 jam sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pijat oksitosin.
背景:母乳是最能满足婴儿6个月大成长所需的食物。有时母亲在母乳喂养方面会遇到问题,例如母乳生产很少或不顺利。催产素按摩是处理母乳分泌问题的一种方法。研究目的:2019年,在万隆巴拉区Puskesmas的催产素按摩前6小时和之后,了解母乳在产后6小时后的分泌差异。研究方法:该研究采用了一组预测和后设计设计的准实验方法。采用抽样技术进行采样,这种方法是母亲产后6小时30小时的样本。使用观测表收集数据。对univariat和bivariat的数据进行分析,观察催产素按摩前后母乳的频率分布和分泌差异。结果:催产素按摩前平均母乳分泌为1.50毫升,催产素按摩后增加到2.93毫升。总结:母亲产后6小时和催产素按摩后母乳分泌之间存在差异。
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引用次数: 0
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JURNAL KESEHATAN STIKes MUHAMMADIYAH CIAMIS
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