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Linear stability implies nonlinear stability for Faber–Krahn-type inequalities 线性稳定性意味着faber - krahn型不等式的非线性稳定性
IF 1 4区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-03-10 DOI: 10.4171/ifb/487
M. Allen, D. Kriventsov, Robin Neumayer
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引用次数: 4
Eddy current approximation in Maxwell obstacle problems 麦克斯韦障碍问题中的涡流近似
IF 1 4区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.4171/ifb/486
Maurice Hensel, I. Yousept
. This paper analyzes the mathematical modeling of the transient eddy current approximation in the Maxwell obstacle problem. Here, the medium is assumed to be solely open, containing conducting and non-conducting materials with certain properties of anisotropy and non-smoothness. The proposed evolutionary PDE model preserves the Faraday law and excludes the displacement current from the governing Amp J ere–Maxwell variational inequality (VI). Our study strives to justify this model and delivers two main results: Global well-posedness of the model and its quantitative precision by uniform a priori estimates. The latter result yields an explicit bound for the smallness condition on the ratio between the electric permittivity and the electric conductivity in the region where the displacement current is disregarded. Below this threshold, the eddy current solution provides the desired reasonable approximation and justifies the proposed model.
. 本文分析了麦克斯韦障碍问题中瞬态涡流近似的数学模型。这里假设介质是完全开放的,包含导电和非导电材料,具有一定的各向异性和非光滑性。提出的进化PDE模型保留了法拉第定律,并从控制Amp J - maxwell变分不等式(VI)中排除了位移电流。我们的研究努力证明该模型的合理性,并提供了两个主要结果:模型的全局适定性和通过均匀先验估计的定量精度。后一种结果为忽略位移电流的区域的介电常数和电导率之比的小条件提供了一个明确的界限。在此阈值以下,涡流解提供了所需的合理近似值,并证明了所提出的模型是正确的。
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引用次数: 1
Existence and stability of strong solutions to the Abels–Garcke–Grün model in three dimensions 三维abels - garcke - gr<s:1>模型强解的存在性与稳定性
IF 1 4区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.4171/ifb/482
A. Giorgini
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引用次数: 6
On the Rayleigh–Taylor instability for the two-phase Navier–Stokes equations in cylindrical domains 圆柱域两相Navier-Stokes方程的Rayleigh-Taylor不稳定性
IF 1 4区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-08-23 DOI: 10.4171/ifb/480
M. Wilke
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引用次数: 0
Existence of nonnegative solutions to stochastic thin-film equations in two space dimensions 二维随机薄膜方程非负解的存在性
IF 1 4区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-08-05 DOI: 10.4171/ifb/476
S. Metzger, Günther Grün
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引用次数: 8
Curve-shortening of open elastic curves with repelling endpoints: A minimizing movements approach 具有排斥端点的开放弹性曲线的曲线缩短:最小化运动方法
IF 1 4区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.4171/ifb/475
Rufat Badal
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引用次数: 0
Bifurcations of spherically asymmetric solutions to an evolution equation for curves 一类曲线演化方程球不对称解的分岔
IF 1 4区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-04-26 DOI: 10.4171/ifb/474
Takeo Sugai
We show that a certain non-local curvature flow for planar curves has non-trivial self-similar solutions with $n$-fold rotational symmetry, bifurcated from a trivial circular solution. Moreover, we show that the trivial solution is stable with respect to perturbations which keep the geometric center and the enclosed area, and that, for $n$ different from 3, the $n$-fold symmetric solution is stable with respect to perturbations which satisfy the same conditions as above and have the same symmetry as the solutions.
我们证明了一类平面曲线的非局部曲率流具有$n$-折旋转对称的非平凡自相似解,它是由一个平凡圆解分叉而来的。此外,我们证明了平凡解对于保持几何中心和封闭区域的扰动是稳定的,并且,对于n$不同于3的扰动,n$折叠对称解对于满足上述相同条件且与解具有相同对称性的扰动是稳定的。
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引用次数: 0
The Ginzburg–Landau energy with a pinning term oscillating faster than the coherence length 具有钉住项的金兹堡-朗道能量振荡速度快于相干长度
IF 1 4区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.4171/ifb/495
M. Santos, Rémy Rodiac, E. Sandier
The aim of this article is to study the magnetic Ginzburg-Landau functional with an oscillating pinning term. We consider here oscillations of the pinning term that are much faster than the coherence length (varepsilon>0) which is also the inverse of the Ginzburg-Landau parameter. We study both the case of a periodic potential and of a random stationary ergodic one. We prove that we can reduce the study of the problem to the case where the pinning term is replaced by its average, in the periodic case, and by its expectation with respect to the random parameter in the random case. In order to do that we use a decoupling of the energy due to Lassoued-Mironescu. This leads us to the study of the convergence of a scalar positive minimizer of the Ginzburg-Landau energy with pinning term and with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions. We prove uniform convergence of this minimizer towards the mean value of the pinning term by using a blow-up argument and a Liouville type result for non-vanishing entire solutions of the real Ginzburg-Landau/Allen-Cahn equation, due to Farina.
本文的目的是研究具有振荡钉住项的磁金兹堡-朗道泛函。我们在这里考虑钉住项的振荡比相干长度(varepsilon>0)快得多,这也是金兹堡-朗道参数的逆。我们研究了周期势和随机平稳遍历势的情况。我们证明了我们可以将问题的研究简化为在周期情况下用其平均值代替固定项,在随机情况下用其对随机参数的期望代替固定项。为了做到这一点,我们使用了由lassoud - mironescu引起的能量解耦。这导致我们研究了具有固定项和齐次诺伊曼边界条件的金兹堡-朗道能量的标量正极小值的收敛性。对于真实的Ginzburg-Landau/Allen-Cahn方程,由于Farina的存在,我们用一个放大论证和一个Liouville型结果证明了这个最小化器对固定项均值的一致收敛性。
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引用次数: 0
Fully nonlinear free transmission problems with nonhomogeneous degeneracies 具有非齐次退化的全非线性自由传输问题
IF 1 4区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.4171/ifb/471
Cristiana De Filippis
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引用次数: 4
On the wave equation on moving domains: regularity, energy balance and application to dynamic debonding 运动域上的波动方程:规律、能量平衡及其在动态脱粘中的应用
IF 1 4区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-03-07 DOI: 10.4171/ifb/485
G. Lazzaroni, Riccardo Molinarolo, F. Riva, Francesco Solombrino
. We revisit some issues about existence and regularity for the wave equation in noncylindrical domains. Using a method of diffeomorphisms, we show how, through increasing regularity assumptions, the existence of weak solutions, their improved regularity and an energy balance can be derived. As an application, we give a rigorous definition of dynamic energy release rate density for some problems of debonding, and we formulate a proper notion of solution for such problems. We discuss the consistence of such formulation with previous ones, given in literature for particular cases.
. 我们重新讨论了非柱域波动方程的存在性和规律性问题。利用微分同态的方法,我们证明了如何通过增加正则性假设,推导出弱解的存在性、改进的正则性和能量平衡。作为应用,我们给出了一些脱粘问题的动态能量释放率密度的严格定义,并对这类问题给出了适当的解的概念。我们讨论这种公式的一致性与先前的,在文献中给出的特殊情况。
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引用次数: 0
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Interfaces and Free Boundaries
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