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Maritime Culture Degradation: History, Identity, and Social Practice of Seafaring in Banten 海洋文化退化:万丹航海的历史、身份和社会实践
Pub Date : 2017-08-31 DOI: 10.14257/ijdta.2017.10.8.10
A. Octavian, Marsetio, B. Yulianto, Hari Utomo, M. Madjid, Susaningtyas Nefo Handayani Kertopati
Colonialism has been a preliminary thesis that can be addressed in the Indonesian maritime culture degradation. In order to restore the maritime culture, the current representation of degradation in the community level needs to be considered. This paper provides the historical process of Banten maritime culture degradation and the existing condition of degradation itself in the context of sea social practice on sociological perspective.
殖民主义是印尼海洋文化退化的一个初步论题。为了恢复海洋文化,需要考虑目前在社区一级退化的情况。本文从社会学的视角,在海洋社会实践的语境中,提供了万丹海洋文化退化的历史过程和退化本身的存在状态。
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引用次数: 0
An Intelligible Illustration of an Epidemic Spatio – Temporal Statistics on GIS 基于GIS的流行病时空统计的清晰说明
Pub Date : 2017-08-31 DOI: 10.14257/IJDTA.2017.10.8.02
B. Devi, V. N. Mandhala, D. Bhattacharyya, Hye-jin Kim
Innovations in the sector of information technology have enabled the collection and processing of enormous amounts of spatial data. The goal of data mining is to determine nuggets. Spatial data mining identifies the collocation rules. Spatial data are considered from the spatial objects. The considered spatial data is preprocessed by using the data mining tool. To the preprocessed data, collocation rule is applied for detecting the frequent item sets. Disaster impacted areas were predicted by applying the collocation rule. In particular to spatial data mining, when spatial data are comparatively represented in time series, a spatio-temporal significance is concluded. In this perspective, the collocation rule that is an epitome for the spatial data acquires changes with temporal impact. Therefore, the changes that arise to the spatial knowledge are the spatio-temporal transactions. Extracting the spatio-temporal transactions and finding the various behavioral aspects of collocation is one of the considerable activities of GIS. By implementing the collocation rule with “nearby” as the predicate, disaster affected areas are identified follows the representation of the spatial data on Geographical Information Systems (GIS) by various colored pinpoints for all the quarters of a year. From that, the regions at risk zone of disaster were predicted, then the analyzed spatial data will be redirected to the health organizations for supervising campaigns. Our focus is to forecast the disaster, design the spatio-temporal trees for all the quarters of a year and to represent the spatial nuggets on GIS. Therefore, a spatio-temporal disaster management system is designed and implemented. A novel data structure for the spatio-temporal data is proposed.
信息技术领域的创新使大量空间数据的收集和处理成为可能。数据挖掘的目标是确定掘金。空间数据挖掘识别搭配规则。空间数据是从空间对象考虑的。利用数据挖掘工具对考虑的空间数据进行预处理。对预处理后的数据,采用搭配规则检测频繁项集。运用搭配规律对灾区进行预测。特别是在空间数据挖掘中,将空间数据以时间序列的形式进行比较,得出了具有时空意义的结论。从这个角度看,作为空间数据缩影的搭配规律随着时间的影响而发生变化。因此,空间知识发生的变化是时空交易。提取时空交易并发现搭配的各种行为方面是GIS的重要活动之一。通过实施以“附近”为谓词的搭配规则,根据地理信息系统(GIS)上的空间数据在一年中所有季度的不同颜色的精确点表示来识别受灾地区。据此,预测灾害风险区域,然后将分析的空间数据重新定向到卫生组织,以监督运动。我们的重点是预测灾害,设计一年中所有季度的时空树,并在GIS上表示空间掘金。为此,设计并实现了一个时空灾害管理系统。提出了一种新的时空数据结构。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Ontology Engine for Interoperability of L-V-C Integrating System 面向L-V-C集成系统互操作性的本体引擎开发
Pub Date : 2017-08-31 DOI: 10.14257/IJDTA.2017.10.8.07
Gap-Jun Son, Yun-Hee Son, Kyu-Chul Lee
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引用次数: 0
Role Conversion Considering Its Context and Syntactic Property 考虑语境和句法特性的角色转换
Pub Date : 2017-08-31 DOI: 10.14257/ijdta.2017.10.8.04
Young-Shing Youn, Hye-Jeong Song, Chan-Young Park, Jong-Dae Kim, Yu-Seop Kim
Semantic Role Labeling (SRL) is to determine the relationship between predicates and their arguments in a sentence. In order to determine the semantic roles, a large amount of corpus with annotated semantic roles is required. Nowadays the most widely used semantic corpus is Proposition Bank (PropBank) which is semantically annotated over the predicate and argument structure. But the Korean version of the PropBank could not be widely used because the corpus has limitation in size and be different from its original English version in its usability. To solve these problems, we also used another semantic tagged corpus, built by Sejong Plan, which is nation-wide Korean corpus construction project. However, the task of corpus construction with semantic roles defined in PropBank and Sejong is much time-consuming and these corpora use their own role sets. They finally require a way of converting one role to other side role(s). In this paper, we propose a method for automatically converting the roles. First, we use similarity between a given noun argument word to find a new role and noun words appearing in the example sentences of candidate roles. Second, we extract suffix of the argument word and estimate closeness between the suffix and candidate roles. Finally, the predicate itself is used for selection,that is we calculate the closeness between the predicate and the candidate roles. With these, the role is decided among multiple candidate roles. In the experiment, we convert 491 arguments automatically and about 78% of them show the agreement with manually annotated arguments.
语义角色标注(Semantic Role Labeling, SRL)是用来确定句子中谓语及其参数之间的关系。为了确定语义角色,需要大量带有标注语义角色的语料库。目前使用最广泛的语义语料库是命题库(PropBank),它对谓词和论证结构进行了语义标注。但韩国版的PropBank由于语料库规模有限,而且在可用性方面与英文原版存在差异,因此未能得到广泛应用。为了解决这些问题,我们还使用了另一个语义标记语料库,该语料库是由Sejong Plan建立的,这是一个全国性的韩国语语料库建设项目。然而,使用PropBank和Sejong中定义的语义角色构建语料库的任务非常耗时,并且这些语料库使用自己的角色集。它们最后需要一种将一个角色转换为另一个角色的方法。本文提出了一种自动转换角色的方法。首先,我们利用给定的名词论证词与候选角色例句中出现的名词词之间的相似性来寻找新角色。其次,我们提取参数词的后缀,并估计后缀与候选角色之间的接近度。最后,谓词本身用于选择,也就是说,我们计算谓词和候选角色之间的接近度。有了这些,在多个候选角色中决定角色。在实验中,我们自动转换了491个参数,其中约78%的参数与人工标注的参数一致。
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引用次数: 0
Weight Initialization based Partial Training Algorithm for Fast Learning in Neural Network 基于权值初始化的神经网络快速学习部分训练算法
Pub Date : 2017-08-31 DOI: 10.14257/ijdta.2017.10.8.03
Jung-Jae Kim, Min-Woo Ryu, S. Cha, Kuk-Hyun Cho
The classification problem is one of most important problems in Artificial Intelligence (AI) Research. Classification is used in various fields such as speech recognition, image classification, word prediction in text. Deep Neural Network (DNN) is the most commonly used for the classification. However, DNN requires a lot of learning time because of its deep network structure and lots of data. At this time, if a new feature or a new category class (new data) is added, the existing data on which learning has been completed is also re-learned. And the same learning time (very long time) as the previous learning time is needed. Therefore, in this paper, we proposes Weight Initialization-based Partial Training (WIPT) algorithm, that decompose the existing weight matrix through Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) and generate a latent matrix with information learned by the existing model. In order to increase the learning efficiency, we use a strategy of learning new features or classes by initializing newly added weights to appropriate values. Finally we verify the efficiency of the proposed algorithm by comparing it with the existing whole learning.
分类问题是人工智能研究中的重要问题之一。分类应用于语音识别、图像分类、文本词预测等多个领域。深度神经网络(Deep Neural Network, DNN)是最常用的分类方法。然而,深度神经网络由于其深层网络结构和大量的数据,需要大量的学习时间。此时,如果添加了新的特征或新的类别类(新数据),那么已经完成学习的现有数据也会被重新学习。并且需要与之前的学习时间相同的学习时间(很长时间)。因此,本文提出了基于权重初始化的部分训练(WIPT)算法,该算法通过奇异值分解(SVD)对已有的权重矩阵进行分解,并利用已有模型学习到的信息生成潜在矩阵。为了提高学习效率,我们采用了一种策略,即通过初始化新添加的权值来学习新的特征或类。最后,通过与现有的整体学习算法进行比较,验证了所提算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis on Big Data by Performance Factors of Creative Education using Semi-structured Data-based Twitter 基于半结构化数据Twitter的创意教育绩效因素大数据分析
Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.14257/ijdta.2017.10.7.08
K. Joo, Ji-Hoon Seo, N. Park
As various forms of big data, which includes but not limited to, large volume texts, voice data and videos, are being accumulated whilst the waves of the information age are accelerating progressively, the number of inter-disciplinary analysis solutions with capabilities to use such information is increasing, and accordingly, the developments, such as the drop of costs required for data storage and various Social Network Services, have brought forth the quantitate and qualitative stretch of the data. The phenomenon makes it possible to achieve the types of data usage which were not available in the past, and thus the potential values and leverage of data are on the rise. Studies that that apply such inter-disciplinary analysis system for the improvement of the educational system to suggest future-oriented education system are being carried out at progressive levels. This study has carried out an analysis on big data with Twitter as its subject and suggested, via the natural language process of data and frequency analysis, the quantitative scale indicative of how various issues and performances relating to creative education in South Korea have been handled.
随着各种形式的大数据(包括但不限于大量文本、语音数据和视频)的积累,以及信息时代浪潮的不断加速,能够利用这些信息的跨学科分析解决方案越来越多,因此,数据存储和各种社交网络服务所需成本的下降等发展,提出了数据的定量和定性的延伸。这种现象使得实现过去无法获得的数据使用类型成为可能,因此数据的潜在价值和杠杆作用正在上升。将这种跨学科分析系统应用于改善教育制度以建议面向未来的教育制度的研究正在逐步进行。本研究以Twitter为研究对象,对大数据进行了分析,并通过数据的自然语言过程和频率分析,提出了反映韩国创意教育中各种问题和表现处理情况的量化尺度。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Efficiency Improvement of Situation Data Deduction using Semantic Web Rule Language and JESS based on PaaS Cloud 基于PaaS云的基于语义Web规则语言和JESS的情境数据演绎效率提升研究
Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.14257/ijdta.2017.10.7.10
Se-Hoon Jung, Jong-Chan Kim, Chun-Bo Sim
We propose a conduct mobile cloud situation service with using Google App Engine based on PaaS in order to get situation service in various mobile devices without any subordination to any specific platform. At the same time, it is intended to shorten the situation service reasoning time with mapping the regular reasoning of SWRL to JESS reasoning engine by connecting the values such as Class, Property and Individual which are regular information in the form of SWRL to Jess reasoning engine via JESSTab plug-in in order to overcome the demerit of queries reasoning method of SparQL in semantic search which is a previous reasoning method.
我们提出使用基于PaaS的Google App Engine进行移动云情境服务,以获得各种移动设备上的情境服务,而不隶属于任何特定平台。同时,通过JESSTab插件将SWRL形式的规则信息如Class、Property、Individual等值连接到JESS推理引擎,将SWRL的规则推理映射到JESS推理引擎,以缩短情景服务推理时间,以克服SparQL的查询推理方法在语义搜索方面的缺点,这是先前的推理方法。
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引用次数: 0
Lexicon based Acronyms and Emoticons Classification of Sentiment Analysis (SA) on Big Data 基于词典的大数据情感分析(SA)缩略语和表情符号分类
Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.14257/IJDTA.2017.10.7.04
M. Edison, A. Aloysius
Sentiment Analysis plays a vital role in the domain of Big Data. Especially, Sentiment Analysis is the process to determine the text based analysis. Particularly, Twitter social media network allows 140 characters for text limitation. So people can convey their emotions by using emoticons, proper and improper text. Improper text is named as acronyms, the acronyms and emoticons are the greatest challenging issues for classifying and evaluating the opinions. The issues like sentiments, acronyms and emoticons have distinct meaning. So they are isolated. Then the classified emotions could be formulated in different classes like positive, negative and neutral emotions. In this paper, a new algorithm named Senti_Acron which has been proposed to detect the polarity and classify the different classes. The acronyms and emoticons have matched with Synset and SemEval dictionary words and extract the semantic words from the data set. Whereas, the features are selected with a help of equations to measure the frequent occurrences of a sentiment and assigned ranking for the sentiment based on the occurrences. The result of the proposed work Senti_Acron is 0.6875, in percentage 68.75% which provides enhanced accuracy.
情感分析在大数据领域起着至关重要的作用。情感分析是一种基于文本分析的判断过程。特别是,Twitter社交媒体网络允许140个字符的文本限制。所以人们可以通过使用表情符号,适当的和不适当的文字来传达他们的情绪。不恰当的文本被命名为首字母缩略词,首字母缩略词和表情符号是分类和评估意见的最大挑战。情感、首字母缩略词和表情符号等问题有着不同的含义。所以它们是孤立的。然后将分类情绪分为积极情绪、消极情绪和中性情绪。本文提出了一种名为Senti_Acron的新算法来检测极性并对不同的类别进行分类。首字母缩略词和表情符号与Synset和SemEval字典中的单词进行匹配,并从数据集中提取语义词。然而,在方程的帮助下选择特征来衡量情感的频繁出现,并根据出现的频率为情感分配排名。提出的工作Senti_Acron的结果为0.6875,百分比为68.75%,提高了准确性。
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引用次数: 1
Design and Implementation for Applications That Provide Andong Culture and Tourism Information 安东文化旅游信息应用程序的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.14257/IJDTA.2017.10.7.09
Sanghyun (Hugh) Kim, Joo-Yung Kim, Yiseul Kwon, Sungjin Jung, Eunju Park, Hankyu Lim
While the widespread use of smart devices has led to the development of various applications in our daily lives, there are not many travel applications for an area called Andong. For this reason, we designed and implemented ‘an application, which provides information on culture and tourism in Andong’. We implemented voice recognition function and GPS-based position information function in the application to provide travellers visiting Andong with accurate information about the area, and to improve user convenience for those who are not familiar with the device. It is believed that the application will provide travelers and citizens in Andong with accurate information and convenient access to the information, as well as more choices for application.
虽然智能设备的广泛使用导致了我们日常生活中各种应用的发展,但安东地区的旅游应用并不多。因此,我们设计并实现了“安东文化旅游信息的应用程序”。我们在应用程序中实现了语音识别功能和基于gps的位置信息功能,为前往安东的旅行者提供准确的区域信息,并为不熟悉设备的用户提供方便。相信该应用程序将为安东的旅行者和市民提供准确的信息和方便的信息获取,以及更多的应用选择。
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引用次数: 0
Sentiment Reviews Classification using Hybrid Feature Selection 基于混合特征选择的情感评论分类
Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.14257/IJDTA.2017.10.7.01
K. Bhuvaneswari, R. Parimala
In recent years there has been a steady increase in interest from brands, companies and researchers in Sentiment Analysis and its application to business analytics. It is the process of determining the emotional tone behind a series of words, used to gain an understanding of the attitudes, opinions and emotions expressed within an online mention. Sentiment analysis is a feature of text analysis and natural language processing (NLP) research that is increasingly growing in popularity as a multitude of use-cases emerges. Lexicon based and Machine learning is the two methods used for analysis the sentiments from the content. The proposed feature selection model Ssentiment Reviews Classification using Hybrid Feature Selection (SRCHFS) that extract synsets feature set coupled with Correlation feature selection method can improve the performance of sentiment classification. Nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs are organized into synsets, each representing one underlying lexical concept. A set of cognitive synsets is selected using WordNet based POS (Part Of Speech). Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier is used for sentiment classification on a data set of Movie reviews, Multi Domain product reviews, Amazon Cell phone reviews and Yelp Restaurant reviews. The experimental outcome might result into better accuracy with the existing studies.
近年来,品牌、公司和研究人员对情感分析及其在商业分析中的应用越来越感兴趣。这是一个确定一系列词汇背后的情感基调的过程,用来理解在线提及中表达的态度、观点和情感。情感分析是文本分析和自然语言处理(NLP)研究的一个特征,随着大量用例的出现,它越来越受欢迎。基于词典和机器学习是分析内容情感的两种方法。本文提出的基于混合特征选择的情感评论分类模型(SRCHFS)提取同义词集特征集,结合相关特征选择方法,可以提高情感分类的性能。名词、动词、形容词和副词被组织成同义词集,每个同义词集代表一个潜在的词汇概念。使用基于WordNet的词性词选择一组认知同义词集。支持向量机(SVM)分类器用于对电影评论、多域产品评论、亚马逊手机评论和Yelp餐厅评论的数据集进行情感分类。实验结果可能与现有的研究结果有更好的准确性。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
International journal of database theory and application
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