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Strategic Effort to Improve Tax Compliance 提高税收合规性的战略努力
M. Kustiawan, Hanifa Zulhaimi, I. Solikin
This study is directed to identify any strategy that can be done to improve tax compliance. With the spirit of the state apparatus, especially the Civil Servant, in reporting the taxes, it is expected to become a continuously growing and infectious snowball to the taxpayers to report their taxes correctly, completely and clearly as well as to avoid administrative sanctions that are subject to such non-compliance. This study method used is qualitative, the source of this study is government treasurer. The use of this qualitative approach is based on the concept of natural setting, grounded theory, descriptive, more concerned with the process than the outcome, temporary design, and research results are negotiated and agreed upon. Keywords—tax compliance; civil servant; government treasurer
这项研究的目的是确定任何可以提高税收合规性的策略。随着国家机器的精神,特别是公务员,在申报税收,它有望成为一个不断增长和传染的雪球,纳税人正确,完整和清楚地申报他们的税收,并避免行政制裁,因为这种不遵守。本研究采用的是定性研究方法,本研究的来源是政府司库。这种定性方法的使用是基于自然环境、扎根理论、描述性、更关心过程而不是结果、临时设计和研究结果的协商和一致的概念。Keywords-tax合规;公务员;政府会计
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引用次数: 1
Perceived Benefits from Loyalty Program and its Influence on Relationship Quality 忠诚计划的感知利益及其对关系质量的影响
Izal Zaelani, Maya Ariyanti
This research was conducted to see how customer’s value perceived benefits from the loyalty program at PT ABC (Monetary Savings, Exploration, Entertained, Recognition and Social Benefits) and see how they affect relationship quality through mediating perceived relationship investment. This research was conducted because of the significant customer awareness growth towards the loyalty program which was not accompanied by a significant decrease in the churn rate at PT ABC. In this study, quantitative analysis is used with SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) analysis techniques using Lisrel 8.8 software. Data collection was done through online questionnaires and obtained 200 respondents from various types of products and levels of customer loyalty. Based on the results of data processing, it is known that customer appraisal of perceived benefits variables is somewhat amenable, while customer appraisal of perceived relationship investment variables and relationship quality shows agreed values. And based on the evaluation of the effect proved that perceived benefits have a positive effect on relationship quality by mediating perceived relationship investment variables. In order to get a good relationship quality between the company and its customers, PT ABC needs to increase the benefits of the loyalty program by increasing the type and amount of rewards that can be exchanged by customers, the right reward allocation and segmentation based on the product and the level of customer loyalty and always innovating collection, exchange and expiration schemes of the loyalty program. Keywords—perceived benefits; loyalty program; point; relationship quality
本研究旨在了解PT ABC(金钱储蓄、探索、娱乐、认可和社会利益)忠诚计划中顾客的价值感知利益,以及它们如何通过中介感知关系投资来影响关系质量。之所以进行这项研究,是因为客户对忠诚度计划的认识显著提高,而这并没有伴随着PT ABC的流失率显著下降。本研究采用Lisrel 8.8软件,采用SEM (Structural Equation Modeling)分析技术进行定量分析。数据收集是通过在线问卷调查的方式进行的,从不同类型的产品和不同水平的客户忠诚度中获得了200名受访者。根据数据处理的结果,我们知道客户对感知利益变量的评价是有一定一致性的,而客户对感知关系投资变量和关系质量的评价是有一致性的。通过对效应的评价,证明了感知利益通过中介感知关系投资变量对关系质量有正向影响。为了获得良好的公司与客户之间的关系质量,PT ABC需要通过增加客户可以交换的奖励类型和数量,根据产品和客户忠诚度水平进行正确的奖励分配和细分,不断创新忠诚计划的收集,交换和过期方案来增加忠诚计划的收益。Keywords-perceived福利;忠诚计划;点;关系质量
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引用次数: 1
The Effects of Ownership Structure on Bank Profitability 股权结构对银行盈利能力的影响
Dewi Asri Rosalina, N. Nugraha
This study aims to examine the effects of ownership structure on the profitability of banks in Indonesia. The structure of bank ownership is divided into three categories, namely government, private domestic, and foreign ownership. Bank profitability is measured by Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE). This research uses bank size as a control variable. We use explanatory survey for this study. The sampling technique used is the purposive sampling method. We use secondary data obtained from the Indonesian Financial Services Authority and annual reports from each bank. We then analyze the data using panel regression testing with common effect modeling. The results show that private domestic and foreign ownership have statistically significant positive effects on bank profitability, while government ownership has a statistically significant negative effect on bank profitability. Keywords—ownership structure; banking; profitability
本研究旨在探讨股权结构对印尼银行盈利能力的影响。银行的所有权结构分为三类,即政府、国内私人和外国所有权。银行的盈利能力是通过资产收益率(ROA)和净资产收益率(ROE)来衡量的。本研究使用银行规模作为控制变量。本研究采用解释性调查法。所采用的抽样技术是有目的抽样法。我们使用从印度尼西亚金融服务管理局获得的二手数据和每家银行的年度报告。然后,我们使用面板回归检验和通用效应建模来分析数据。结果表明,内外资私有制对银行盈利能力有统计学显著的正向影响,而政府所有制对银行盈利能力有统计学显著的负向影响。Keywords-ownership结构;银行;盈利能力
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引用次数: 3
The Private Return on Education and How to Solve the Endogeneity Problem: Case Indonesia 教育的私人收益与如何解决内生性问题:以印尼为例
Nenny Hendajany
This paper discusses the return on education using the Mincer model. The Mincer equation is a log natural income associated with years of school completion and work experience. One of the problems arising from the Mincer equation using the OLS (Ordinary Least Square) method is biased estimation result. The magnitude of the bias collected by previous researcher’s ranges from 0.7% -9.4%. Bias can occur due to sample selection and endogeneity problems. Problem of sample selection will be overcome with mills ratio or Heckit method while the endogeneity problem in this paper will be overcome by IV (Instrumental Variable) method. Instrumental variables must have a provision: the variables used as the instrument have no relation with the dependent variable, and the variable has correlated with the independent variable that is considered endogenous. Variable used as instrument is parent education. However, in this paper, I use pooling data from 1993-2014 with Indonesia Family Live Survey. Empirical results show the difference between return on education value using OLS and IV methods. Results with IV give a larger return value than OLS. The return value bias for the Indonesian case is still in tolerance. Keywords—return on education; mincer; pooling data; sample selection; instrumental variable
本文用明瑟模型讨论了教育收益问题。明瑟方程是一个与学业完成年限和工作经验相关的自然收入对数。用普通最小二乘法求解Mincer方程时,存在估计结果偏倚的问题。先前研究者收集的偏差幅度在0.7% -9.4%之间。由于样本选择和内生性问题,偏差可能发生。采用mills比率法或Heckit法解决样本选择问题,采用工具变量法解决内生性问题。工具变量必须有一个规定:作为工具的变量与因变量没有关系,并且该变量与被认为是内生的自变量相关。作为工具的变量是父母教育。然而,在本文中,我使用了1993-2014年印度尼西亚家庭生活调查的汇总数据。实证结果显示了OLS和IV方法在教育价值回报上的差异。IV法的结果比OLS法的返回值大。印度尼西亚案例的返回值偏差仍然在容忍范围内。关键词:教育收益;碎肉器;池数据;样本选择;工具变量
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引用次数: 0
Growing Competitiveness of Fashion Cluster 提升时尚产业集群竞争力
L. Aldianto, Vania Nur Rizqi Rhommadhonni, G. Anggadwita, C. Wirawan
This paper aims to explore factors enhancing and factors hindering competitiveness of fashion cluster in Bandung. What are supporting factor to increase competitiveness of fashion cluster? And what are hindering factors to increase competitiveness of fashion cluster? Literature review study will be conducted to explore the factors influence competitiveness in fashion cluster both supporting and hindering factors. This paper is the initial step to propose the strategy for increasing competitiveness of fashion cluster in Bandung. Innovation cluster is one of the strategy could be adopted to develop competitiveness of fashion cluster. Clustering as an important way for enterprises to develop regional and national competitiveness by broaden and enhance industrial linkage together vertical and horizontal relationship. Moreover, cluster industry potentially increasing productivity, increasing innovation, and stimulating of new business. Keywords—innovation cluster; small and medium enterprise; fashion cluster
本文旨在探讨提升万隆时尚产业集群竞争力的因素和阻碍其竞争力的因素。提升时尚产业集群竞争力的支撑因素有哪些?还有哪些因素阻碍了时尚产业集群竞争力的提升?通过文献综述研究,探讨影响时尚产业集群竞争力的因素,包括支持因素和阻碍因素。本文是提出提高万隆时尚产业集群竞争力战略的第一步。创新集群是时尚产业集群发展竞争力可采取的战略之一。集群作为企业发展区域和国家竞争力的重要途径,是通过扩大和加强产业联动的纵向和横向关系。此外,集群产业潜在地提高了生产率,增加了创新,并刺激了新业务。Keywords-innovation集群;中小型企业;时尚集群
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Local Own-Source Revenue towards Regional Financial Independence 地方自主收入对区域财政独立的影响
Leni Yuliyanti, N. Nugraha, Yanyan Kurnia Fadilah
This study aims at determining the influence of local own-source revenue towards regional financial independence. This study based on regional government regencies and municipalities of Indonesia. The research employed descriptive verification and documentation method as data collection technique. This study used secondary data that was obtained from the realization reports of regional government regencies and municipalities of Indonesia from the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia in 2013-2016. The population of this study was 495 regencies and municipalities in Indonesia. The sampling technique used was cluster and stratified random sampling. It obtained a sample of 233 regional government regencies and municipalities in Indonesia. This study employed multiple regression Hypothesis testing method. Based on the t-test result data, it can be concluded that there was an influence of the local own source revenue to the level of regional financial independence, and the status of regional government was influenced on the level of regional financial independence. Keywords—local own source revenue; regional financial independence
本研究旨在确定地方自有收入对区域财政独立的影响。本研究以印度尼西亚的区域政府行政区和市政当局为基础。本研究采用描述性验证和文献法作为数据收集技术。本研究使用的二手数据来自印度尼西亚共和国财政部2013-2016年印度尼西亚区域政府县政府和市政当局的实现报告。本研究的研究对象为印度尼西亚的495个县和直辖市。抽样方法为整群抽样和分层随机抽样。它获得了印度尼西亚233个区域政府县和市的样本。本研究采用多元回归假设检验方法。根据t检验结果数据,可以得出地方自身来源收入对区域财政独立水平有影响,地方政府地位对区域财政独立水平有影响。关键词:地方本源收入;区域财政独立
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引用次数: 0
Women Entrepreneurship Intensions in Indonesia 印尼女性创业意向
Marwan Effendi, S. Suryana
Entrepreneurial intentions are formed from a series of variable causes such as the personal attractiveness of entrepreneurs, formed by entrepreneurship skills, the attitude of entrepreneurs formed by tradition, comfort, security, virtue values and self-entrepreneurial concepts. In this study will examine further the variables that shape a woman's intention in entrepreneurship. This study will examine personal attractiveness variables, entrepreneurial attitudes and selfconcept of a woman's intention in entrepreneurship conducted in several small and medium-sized businesses in Indonesia. The methods of this study using descriptive method and quantitative approach. The results show that there is a positive influence on each variable studied on women's entrepreneurial intentions. The results of this study are expected to provide a real picture of the dominant variables in influencing entrepreneurial intentions for women. Keywords—personal attraction (self efficacy); entrepreneurial attitude (entrepreneur attitude); self concept; woman entrepreneurial intention
创业意向是由一系列可变原因形成的,如企业家的个人吸引力,由创业技能形成,企业家的态度,由传统,舒适,安全,美德价值观和自我创业理念形成。本研究将进一步研究影响女性创业意向的变量。这项研究将审查个人吸引力变量、创业态度和自我概念,一个妇女的创业意图在印度尼西亚的几个中小型企业进行。本研究方法采用描述性方法和定量方法。结果表明,各研究变量对女性创业意向均有正向影响。本研究的结果有望提供影响妇女创业意向的主要变量的真实情况。关键词:个人吸引(自我效能感);企业家态度(企业家态度);自我概念;女性创业意向
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引用次数: 0
Quick Response Pay Analysis with Electronic Service Quality and Importance Performance Analysis 基于电子服务质量和重要性绩效分析的快速响应薪酬分析
H. Winata, A. M. Adiandari
In current banking digitalization era, bank could meet this challenge by launching a payment technology using QR code scan, that use devices owned by their customer by scanning QR code attached to the merchant. Customer satisfaction should be prioritized which is determined by the quality of goods or services. E-ServQual intended to examine transaction accuracy, speed to solve problems online, required information easily available, and ease of accessing QR Pay. This study aimed to analyze bank customer satisfaction level in using QR Pay service based on ServQual method integrated with Fuzzy logic. This research also identified service variables prioritized by customers by using Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). This study conducted on 69 customers of Bank QR Pay service in one Branch Office of State-Owned Enterprises bank in Balikpapan, East Kalimantan. Study result indicated that the need of QR Pay strategy improvement service that comprised of transaction accuracy, speed to solve problems online, required information easily available and ease of accessing the QR Pay. Keywords—service quality; QRPay; Fuzzy E-Servqual; IPA
在当前的银行数字化时代,银行可以通过推出二维码扫描支付技术来应对这一挑战,即通过扫描商家附带的二维码,使用客户拥有的设备。顾客满意应该是优先考虑的,这是由商品或服务的质量决定的。E-ServQual旨在检验交易的准确性、在线解决问题的速度、所需信息的易得性以及使用二维码支付的便利性。本研究以模糊逻辑与ServQual相结合的方法,分析银行顾客使用二维码支付服务的满意度。本研究亦运用重要性绩效分析(IPA)找出顾客优先考虑的服务变量。本研究以东加里曼丹巴厘巴班一家国有企业银行分行的69名银行QR Pay服务客户为研究对象。研究结果表明,需要QR Pay策略改进服务,包括交易的准确性、在线解决问题的速度、所需信息的易得性和QR Pay的易访问性。Keywords-service质量;QRPay;模糊E-Servqual;异丙醇
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引用次数: 0
Competency and Objectivity of Internal Auditor on Audit Quality at Banking Companies 内部审计师胜任力与客观性对银行公司审计质量的影响
Erly Mulyani, M. R. Linda, Suriati Nasra
This study aims to analyze the competency of internal auditors affect the quality of audits and objectivity of internal auditors affect the quality of audits in banking companies in Padang. Type of research is causative research to test hypothesis by using survey method. Population in this research is internal auditor at banking companies in Padang. The Sampling method is Non-probability with sampling technique in the form of purposive sampling. The sample is bank employee who work as internal auditor at the time of questionnaires distributed with the number of samples obtained by 43 respondents. Previous studies only investigate the topic in one firm. This study uses several firms which are have internal audit deprtment in Padang. The results of this study indicate that competency has no significant effect on audit quality and objectivity has significant effect on audit quality. R square value is 0.488, this indicates that the contribution of independent variable to the dependent variable is 48.8% while 51.2% is determined by other factors not examined in this research. Keywords—competency; objectivity; audit quality; and internal auditor
本研究旨在分析巴东银行公司内部审计师的胜任力对审计质量的影响以及内部审计师的客观性对审计质量的影响。研究类型为因果研究,采用调查法检验假设。本研究对象为巴东银行公司内部审计师。抽样方法为非概率抽样,采用有目的抽样的抽样技术。样本为发放问卷时担任内部审计师的银行员工,样本数量为43人。以前的研究只调查了一家公司的主题。本研究以巴东几家设有内部审计部门的事务所为研究对象。研究结果表明,胜任力对审计质量无显著影响,客观性对审计质量有显著影响。R平方值为0.488,表明自变量对因变量的贡献为48.8%,而51.2%是由本研究未考察的其他因素决定的。Keywords-competency;客观性;审计质量;内部审计师
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Good Corporate Governance and Profitability into the Disclosure of Sustainability Report in Banking 良好的公司治理和盈利能力对银行业可持续发展报告披露的影响
Silviana Agustami, Y. Listiani
This research aimed to know the effect of good corporate governance and profitability on sustainability report disclosure in banking in Indonesia in 2013-2015. The research method applied in this study was descriptive and verificative methods. The technique for the data collection was trough examining the documentations. The data analytical method used in this study was regression of panel data. Then, the results of the hypothetical experiments in this study showed that either the good corporate governance or profitability put effects towards the sustainability report disclosure. In addition, the good corporate governance and profitability simultaneously also have effects towards the sustainability report disclosure. Keywords—good corporate governance; profitability; sustainability report disclosure
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Economics, Business, Entrepreneurship, and Finance (ICEBEF 2018)
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