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A Whale Optimization Algorithm Based Shunt Active Power Filter for Power Quality Improvement 基于鲸鱼优化算法的电能质量改进并联有源滤波器
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/ijoee.6.1.7-12
Abhishek Srivastava, D. Das
In this paper, a Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) based PI controller is designed for Shunt Active Power Filter (SAPF). For estimating the harmonic current injected in source by non-linear load, self-tuning filter is used. To control the DC-link voltage to a constant value, a PI controller is used. The gains of the controller (KP and KI) are tuned using WOA such that tracking performance can be improved. While for generating gate signal a simple Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) technique has been used. To verify this control method a simulation model has been designed and simulated in MATLAB/SIMULINK. The obtained results are compared with the conventional method used for obtaining the parameter values of this controller. The result shows that this proposed method gives better results in suppressing the harmonic pollution in the system.
针对并联型有源电力滤波器,设计了一种基于Whale优化算法(WOA)的PI控制器。对于非线性负载注入源的谐波电流,采用自整定滤波器进行估计。为了控制直流电压到一个恒定的值,一个PI控制器被使用。使用WOA调整控制器的增益(KP和KI),从而可以提高跟踪性能。而产生门信号则采用简单的脉宽调制(PWM)技术。为了验证这种控制方法,设计了仿真模型,并在MATLAB/SIMULINK中进行了仿真。并将所得结果与常规的控制器参数值获取方法进行了比较。结果表明,该方法能较好地抑制系统中的谐波污染。
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引用次数: 1
A Fast Method of Removing Infeasible Solutions for Distribution Systems Reconfiguration 配电系统重构中一种快速剔除不可行解的方法
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/IJOEE.6.1.41-46
Guangsong Hou, Wu Yanda, Zhen Ying, Deng Jingfang, Kejun Li, Mingqiang Wang
Network reconfiguration technology is one of the most important means to realize the self-healing control function of intelligent distribution network, and the key point of which is avoiding infeasible solution. This paper puts forward the concept of branch groups and analyse the defects of existing network reconfiguration algorithm according to the requirements of the distribution network and the characteristics of the harmony algorithm. The system topology is coded so that it can be effectively integrated with the intelligent optimization algorithm. Taking the harmony algorithm as an example, this paper gives the implementation steps of the algorithm and the four branch break rules. IEEE 33-node system example results show that this paper summarizes the situation of infeasible solutions into five kinds, which improves the search efficiency compared to the existing method. At the same time, it avoids missing viable solutions and ensures the spatial completeness of solutions. It effectively improves the speed of network reconfiguration and the search ability of global optimal solution. 
网络重构技术是实现智能配电网自愈控制功能的重要手段之一,其关键在于避免不可行的方案。本文根据配电网的要求和和谐算法的特点,提出了分支群的概念,分析了现有网络重构算法的缺陷。对系统拓扑进行编码,使其与智能优化算法有效集成。以和谐算法为例,给出了该算法的实现步骤和四个分支中断规则。IEEE 33节点系统算例结果表明,本文将不可行解的情况归纳为五种,与现有方法相比,提高了搜索效率。同时避免了可行解的缺失,保证了解的空间完备性。有效地提高了网络重构的速度和全局最优解的搜索能力。
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引用次数: 0
Blocked and Accelerated Wavelet De-noising Algorithm Based on Data Splitting and Wavelet Analysis in Large Data Environment for Aero-Engine Health Monitoring 基于数据分割和小波分析的大数据环境下航空发动机健康监测阻塞和加速小波降噪算法
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/ijoee.6.2.79-87
Chuanchao Zhang
Data de-noising is a necessary part of health management, and it is the premise and foundation of effective feature extraction, condition monitoring and fault diagnosis for aero-engine. Random noise can cause serious interference to effective signals, and even lead to signal distortion and misdiagnosis of health condition. In view of the contradiction between the limited computing power of aircraft airborne system and the large amount of data processing, an blocked wavelet de-noising algorithm for large data is proposed based on the principle of data splitting theory and the wavelet theory under the multiple constraints of large data, high de-noising precision and fast processing speed. The algorithm used data splitting principle to split large data into small data sets, reduced the computational requirements of large data, and accelerated the speed of wavelet de-noising. The processing results of the theoretical data and the actual airborne aero-engine monitoring data showed that, compared with the traditional algorithms, the algorithm can protect the effective information and maintain the same de-noising accuracy, and the data de-noising time in the aero engine health monitoring data environment was accelerated by 4 times at least. 
数据去噪是健康管理的必要组成部分,是航空发动机有效特征提取、状态监测和故障诊断的前提和基础。随机噪声会对有效信号造成严重干扰,甚至导致信号失真和健康状况误诊。针对飞机机载系统有限的计算能力与大数据处理量之间的矛盾,基于数据分裂理论原理和小波理论,在大数据多重约束下,提出了一种面向大数据的块状小波去噪算法,去噪精度高,处理速度快。该算法利用数据分割原理将大数据分割成小数据集,降低了大数据的计算量,加快了小波去噪的速度。对理论数据和实际机载航空发动机监测数据的处理结果表明,与传统算法相比,该算法在保护有效信息的同时保持了相同的去噪精度,在航空发动机健康监测数据环境下的数据去噪时间至少加快了4倍。
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引用次数: 0
Models of AC and DC Cable Systems for Technical and Economic Evaluation of Offshore Wind Farm Connection 用于海上风电场连接技术经济评估的交、直流电缆系统模型
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/IJOEE.6.2.64-73
S. Gasnier, Aymeric André, S. Poullain, V. Debusschere, B. Francois, P. Egrot
Accurate cable modeling is a recurrent issue for electric architecture evaluation and design, especially in specific contexts, like offshore wind farms. This paper proposes optimal analytical cable models for the technical and economic assessment of offshore wind generation systems. Proposed models evaluate the electrical and thermal behaviors of cables, as components of the complete offshore wind generation transmission system. The cost effectiveness of the latter is assessed by considering both CAPEX and OPEX contributions. A comparison with published models is also presented, and illustrated on various cable designs. Among others, we can see that the greater the section, the more interesting the simplification model is. Also, we checked that the model proposed by Brakelmann is correct in DC. For all other cases, the model, based on standards, is preferred. The proposed paper goes beyond cables modeling by describing an assessment method based on specific cables modeling, allowing the choice of cables within a holistic assessment tool bringing decision support regarding optimal design of offshore wind farm grid connection. A system assessment based on the proposed model is presented, for a typical HVAC architecture. 
准确的电缆建模是电气建筑评估和设计的一个反复出现的问题,特别是在海上风电场等特定环境中。本文提出了用于海上风力发电系统技术经济评价的最优分析索模型。提出的模型评估电缆的电气和热行为,作为完整的海上风力发电传输系统的组成部分。后者的成本效益是通过考虑资本支出和运营支出贡献来评估的。并与已发表的模型进行了比较,并对各种电缆设计进行了说明。其中,我们可以看到截面越大,简化模型就越有趣。同时,我们在DC上验证了Brakelmann提出的模型是正确的。对于所有其他情况,基于标准的模型是首选的。该论文超越了电缆建模,描述了一种基于特定电缆建模的评估方法,允许在整体评估工具中选择电缆,为海上风电场电网连接的优化设计提供决策支持。针对一个典型的暖通空调体系结构,给出了基于该模型的系统评估。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of Stand-Alone Solar Photovoltaic System for Engine Assembly Line at Manufacturing Factory in Indonesia 印尼某制造厂发动机装配线单机太阳能光伏系统分析
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/IJOEE.6.2.92-96
Raja Dweyndo Hasintongan Gurning, I. Garniwa, Arum Kusuma Wardhany
Industrial sector is the third biggest energy consumption comes after household and transportation energy in Indonesia. To reduce the energy consumption of industry and also impact to reduce the manufacturing cost of the industry, solar photovoltaic on the rooftop of the factory can be an alternative solution to supply energy at engine assembly line, one section of production at the factory. This paper studies about the impact of utilization stand-alone photovoltaic at rooftop of factory building in Jakarta technically. The analysis is using spreadsheet program to compare between stand-alone photovoltaic with battery, stand-alone photovoltaic with diesel generator that operate only when there is no sunshine, and stand-alone photovoltaic with diesel generator that always operating. Simulation demonstrates with estimated available area 7.000 m2 to install photovoltaic array. Result of this research is the stand-alone photovoltaic scenario with battery fulfilled all the demand load by 947,17 kWp installed photovoltaic capacity. The scenarios with diesel generator reduced the photovoltaic generation contribution by 49,25% for 676,69 kWp installed photovoltaic capacity, and diesel generation operating tandem with 297,92 kWp installed photovoltaic capacity that contribute to 33,09% for fulfillment energy demand. The reduced capacity of photovoltaic that installed, the less contribution generation by renewable energy, and the less area that needed to be utilized for photovoltaic system.
工业部门是印尼继家庭和交通能源之后的第三大能源消耗部门。为了减少工业的能源消耗,也影响降低工业的制造成本,工厂屋顶的太阳能光伏可以作为工厂生产的一部分发动机装配线供电的替代解决方案。本文从技术上研究了雅加达厂房屋顶使用独立光伏发电的影响。分析采用电子表格程序对带蓄电池的单机光伏、无日照时运行的单机光伏带柴油发电机、无日照时运行的单机光伏带柴油发电机进行对比。模拟演示,估计可用面积为7000平方米安装光伏阵列。本研究的结果是,在单机光伏场景下,蓄电池以94717kwp的光伏装机容量满足了全部需求负荷。采用柴油发电机组的方案,光伏发电装机容量为676,69 kWp,减少了49.25%;采用柴油发电机组的方案,光伏发电装机容量为297,92 kWp,对满足能源需求的贡献率为33.09%。安装的光伏容量减少,可再生能源发电的贡献减少,光伏系统需要利用的面积也减少。
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引用次数: 0
Emission Benefits from the Use of Castor Oil in a Compression Ignition Engine Fuelled with Diesel-Ethanol Blends 在使用柴油-乙醇混合燃料的压缩点火发动机中使用蓖麻油的排放效益
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/IJOEE.6.2.57-63
E. Sukjit, Somkiat Maithomklang, Natthaphon Trirak, Niti Klinkaew
Castor oil which is produced from non-food crop and contains high proportion of ricinoleic acid was added to ethanol-diesel blend, forming the ternary blend. The extremely high viscosity and good lubricating properties of castor oil were expected to restore the substantial reduction in such fuel properties due to the presence of ethanol in the blend. The basic physical and chemical properties of the test fuels were measured according to ASTM standards and the engine test was conducted on a four-cylinder direct injection diesel engine with naturally aspirated and water-cooled system. The experimental results showed that the high viscosity, density, flash point of castor oil can help to improve the properties of the fuel blend due to some poor properties of ethanol leading to keep the fuel properties of the ternary blend under the limit of diesel fuel specifications. The emission benefits of the reduction in CO, NOx and smoke emissions were obtained by the combustion of the ternary blend without the significant increase in THC emissions at high engine operating loads, compared to diesel fuel combustion. It is evident that the incorporation of castor oil and ethanol as blend components to reduce the use of diesel fuel for compression ignition engines is a feasible alternative for next generation fuels. 
将从非粮食作物中提取的蓖麻油添加到乙醇-柴油混合料中,形成三元混合料。蓖麻油极高的粘度和良好的润滑性能有望恢复由于混合燃料中存在乙醇而导致的燃料性能的大幅降低。试验燃料的基本理化性质根据ASTM标准进行测定,发动机试验在一台自然吸气水冷四缸直喷柴油机上进行。实验结果表明,由于乙醇的性能较差,蓖麻油的高粘度、高密度、高闪点有助于改善混合燃料的性能,从而使三元混合燃料的燃料性能保持在柴油燃料规格的极限以内。与柴油燃烧相比,在发动机高负荷运行时,三元混合燃料燃烧获得了CO, NOx和烟雾排放减少的排放效益,而没有显著增加THC排放。很明显,将蓖麻油和乙醇作为混合成分,以减少压缩点火发动机柴油的使用,是下一代燃料的可行替代方案。
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引用次数: 1
Overall Voltage Level Reliability and Economy Coordinated Analysis in Distribution Network 配电网整体电压级可靠性与经济性协调分析
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/IJOEE.6.2.47-51
Wenxia Liu, Xiaoxing Zheng, Qi Chen, Pengcheng Xu
at present, the reliability assessment of power system are based on their respective voltage grade which have ignored the integrity and coordination of distribution network and it can’t reflect the interaction between transmission and distribution. This paper presented a method of overall voltage level coordinated expansion planning in distribution network. Considering the effect of transmission system and the main connection schemes of substation, a top-down approach about overall voltage level reliability assessment was proposed. Based on Life Cycle Cost (LCC), the assessment of reliability and economy is carried out which select the unit increment cost of average service availability index (ASAI) as the objection function. Finally, the proposed method was well applied to different improved planning in Qinghai province, and the optimum conditions is obtained which serves the long-term interests of power grid. 
目前,电力系统的可靠性评估都是基于各自的电压等级,忽视了配电网的完整性和协调性,不能反映输配电之间的相互作用。提出了一种配电网整体电压级协调扩容规划方法。考虑到输电系统的影响和变电站的主要接线方案,提出了自顶向下的总体电压等级可靠性评估方法。基于生命周期成本(LCC),选取平均服务可用性指数(ASAI)的单位增量成本作为目标函数,进行可靠性和经济性评估。最后,将该方法应用于青海省不同的改进规划,得到了符合电网长远利益的优化条件。
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引用次数: 1
State Feedback PI-Controller for Robust Stability Analysis and Stabilization of Input-Delayed Systems 状态反馈pi控制器用于输入延迟系统的鲁棒稳定性分析与镇定
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/IJOEE.6.1.26-31
D. Das, Sandip Ghosh, B. Subudhi
An approach is proposed in this paper to derive a delay-dependent robust stabilization criterion for uncertain input-delayed system in Linear Matrix Inequality (LMI) framework using Proportional-Integral (PI) controller. By adding integral control action for the state feedback stabilization the degree of freedom of the controller increases as a result of which the robustness increases. The matrix variables are involved in the Lyapunov-Krasovskii approach for deriving a less conservative stabilization criterion. The obtained criterion is validated by a wellknown example with some existing results.
针对线性矩阵不等式(LMI)框架下的不确定输入时滞系统,提出了一种基于比例积分(PI)控制器的时滞相关鲁棒镇定准则。通过在状态反馈镇定中加入积分控制作用,增加了控制器的自由度,从而提高了鲁棒性。在Lyapunov-Krasovskii方法中,矩阵变量被用于推导一个较小保守的稳定判据。用一个著名的算例和一些已有的结果对所得准则进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
Power System Dynamic Analysis by Support Vector Machine 基于支持向量机的电力系统动态分析
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/IJOEE.6.1.37-40
C. Hsu, I. Lin, Yao-An Tsai, Pei-Hwa Huang
The main purpose of this paper is to utilize the method of Support Vector Machine (SVM) to assess the power system dynamics to decide which one of the loads should be tripped after the fault occurs and then is isolated to make the system stable. Because once the fault occurs the protection relay is triggered to isolate the fault point but the system may be still unstable, therefore the backup protection relays in the system are then triggered, and this may cause the outage region wider and even results in system blackout. To avoid system blackout, the suitable load is to be tripped to make the system return to another stable operating point after the fault has been isolated. The suitable trip loads are the transient stable samples which are selected by SVM, and then the load is selected which has the lowest impact on system. This paper we employs different loading conditions to increase the number of training samples to promote the accuracy rate of SVM. The results show that the accuracy rate of the purpose method can reach 70.86%.
本文的主要目的是利用支持向量机(Support Vector Machine, SVM)的方法对电力系统的动力学进行评估,以确定故障发生后哪一个负载应该跳闸,然后隔离,使系统稳定。因为一旦发生故障,触发保护继电器隔离故障点,但系统可能仍然不稳定,因此触发系统中的备用保护继电器,这可能导致停电区域变宽,甚至导致系统停电。为避免系统停电,在故障隔离后,将适当的负荷跳闸,使系统恢复到另一个稳定的工作点。支持向量机选取暂态稳定样本作为合适的跳闸负荷,然后选取对系统影响最小的负荷。本文采用不同的加载条件来增加训练样本的数量,以提高支持向量机的准确率。结果表明,该方法的准确率可达70.86%。
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引用次数: 0
Developing an Optimization Method for Bidding Strategies in an Open Electricity Market 开放电力市场竞价策略优化方法研究
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/IJOEE.5.1.71-75
Anagha Bhattacharya, Aizawl India Nit Mizoram Eee Dept., S. Goswami, Tanima Bhowmik
Deregulation of power sector has highly maximized competition of market by reforming conventionally integrated utility of power into competitive EM. Purpose of this research is to develop an optimization method by combining the genetic algorithm, adaptive metropolis search, particle swarm optimization and differential evolution methods for strategy of optimal bidding in an open electricity market. Maximum profit for power exchange and optimal result has been obtained with minimum convergence with the proposed algorithm. Developed algorithm gives much faster convergence of the optimal result Further the proposed algorithm can be expanded for complicated power system issue of optimization under deregulated environment. 
电力部门的放松管制将传统的电力综合效用转化为竞争性的电力市场,从而使市场竞争最大化。本研究的目的是将遗传算法、自适应大都市搜索、粒子群优化和差分进化方法相结合,研究开放电力市场中最优竞价策略的优化方法。该算法以最小的收敛性获得了电力交换的最大利润和最优结果。所提出的算法使优化结果收敛速度更快,并可推广到放松管制环境下的复杂电力系统优化问题。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
International Journal of Electrical Energy
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