{"title":"Pandemics After 2000 and Their Economic Effects","authors":"Dilek Tok","doi":"10.47103/bilturk.989451","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47103/bilturk.989451","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":140286,"journal":{"name":"BİLTÜRK Journal of Economics and Related Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133125372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Internal Control and Risk Management Issues on The Sustainability Micro and Small Enterprises in Indonesia","authors":"W. Utami, L. Nugroho","doi":"10.47103/bilturk.993568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47103/bilturk.993568","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":140286,"journal":{"name":"BİLTÜRK Journal of Economics and Related Studies","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126724338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Relationship of Income Distribution in Turkey with Inflation & Per Capita Income","authors":"Seda Öznur, B. Tuncsiper","doi":"10.47103/bilturk.943863","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47103/bilturk.943863","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":140286,"journal":{"name":"BİLTÜRK Journal of Economics and Related Studies","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129321049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influence of Socio Economic Variables on Output of Honey in Ikwuano Local Government Area of Abia State, Nigeria","authors":"C. R. Okezie, I. Kanu, Amarachi Blossom Anyanwu","doi":"10.47103/bilturk.970998","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47103/bilturk.970998","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":140286,"journal":{"name":"BİLTÜRK Journal of Economics and Related Studies","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131324022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The aim of this research is to examine how competencies of entrepreneurs differ according to their demographic characteristics. In the extent of this research, leadership, communication and persuasion, strategic resource development, self-efficacy, innovative creativity, resistance and durability, economic freedom motivation, risk propensity/taking, social networks development, responsibility and emotional intelligence, which are among the abilities that assume a definitive part in the accomplishment of entrepreneurs, were assessed. Meanwhile with the help of sub-competencies, the four main competencies, defined as entrepreneurship motivations, social competencies, managerial competencies and psychological competencies were analyzed. As a data gathering tool, EPAI (Entrepreneurial Potential Assessment Inventory) was applied to 118 entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship competencies in four general and eleven sub-competencies were measured. After the scale application, it was analyzed how entrepreneurs’ competencies differ according to demographic features as educational levels, educational background, experience, ages, marital status and genders.
{"title":"Analyzing The Entrepreneurship Competencies Based on Demographic Features","authors":"Jülide Erdal Üngör","doi":"10.47103/bilturk.932593","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47103/bilturk.932593","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this research is to examine how competencies of entrepreneurs differ according to their demographic characteristics. In the extent of this research, leadership, communication and persuasion, strategic resource development, self-efficacy, innovative creativity, resistance and durability, economic freedom motivation, risk propensity/taking, social networks development, responsibility and emotional intelligence, which are among the abilities that assume a definitive part in the accomplishment of entrepreneurs, were assessed. Meanwhile with the help of sub-competencies, the four main competencies, defined as entrepreneurship motivations, social competencies, managerial competencies and psychological competencies were analyzed. As a data gathering tool, EPAI (Entrepreneurial Potential Assessment Inventory) was applied to 118 entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship competencies in four general and eleven sub-competencies were measured. After the scale application, it was analyzed how entrepreneurs’ competencies differ according to demographic features as educational levels, educational background, experience, ages, marital status and genders.","PeriodicalId":140286,"journal":{"name":"BİLTÜRK Journal of Economics and Related Studies","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128311693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Continuous Process Auditing","authors":"Ali Kestane","doi":"10.47103/bilturk.976912","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47103/bilturk.976912","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":140286,"journal":{"name":"BİLTÜRK Journal of Economics and Related Studies","volume":"216 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114363892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Since the Industrial Revolution, great improvements in production efficiency have created an important infrastructure for people to consume more and more. The fact that today's industrial economies can produce large quantities of products easily and at low costs, made it possible for the consumer to consume more goods and services with the income they have. Continuously developing financial instruments have also paved the way for individuals to consume without having any financial savings. Adding to all these developments, the abundance of producers in the market and the flexibility of enterprises to enter and exit the market, a competitive environment that appears in favor of consumers has been created. If the current production and consumption approaches and trends are insisted, it is clear that inevitable, sudden and uncontrollable dramatic changes on nature and natural resources will occur in more severe cases. In this context, the circular economy phenomenon, which has started to find its place in the agenda, has been the starting point of this paper. However the circular economy is not easy to achieve because current linear production and consumption habits are the greatest resistance to a cyclical economic transformation. Moreover, there is no platform that offers a holistic perspective, a framework in the management of resource flows. In this study, the circular economy phenomenon is explained in general terms, the obstacles of transition to circular economy are defined and it is tried to express how important the relational database management is in the transition to the circular economy.
{"title":"Importance of Relational Database Approach to Achieve Circular Economy","authors":"Tufan Özsoy","doi":"10.47103/BILTURK.935562","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47103/BILTURK.935562","url":null,"abstract":"Since the Industrial Revolution, great improvements in production efficiency have created an important infrastructure for people to consume more and more. The fact that today's industrial economies can produce large quantities of products easily and at low costs, made it possible for the consumer to consume more goods and services with the income they have. Continuously developing financial instruments have also paved the way for individuals to consume without having any financial savings. Adding to all these developments, the abundance of producers in the market and the flexibility of enterprises to enter and exit the market, a competitive environment that appears in favor of consumers has been created. If the current production and consumption approaches and trends are insisted, it is clear that inevitable, sudden and uncontrollable dramatic changes on nature and natural resources will occur in more severe cases. In this context, the circular economy phenomenon, which has started to find its place in the agenda, has been the starting point of this paper. However the circular economy is not easy to achieve because current linear production and consumption habits are the greatest resistance to a cyclical economic transformation. Moreover, there is no platform that offers a holistic perspective, a framework in the management of resource flows. In this study, the circular economy phenomenon is explained in general terms, the obstacles of transition to circular economy are defined and it is tried to express how important the relational database management is in the transition to the circular economy.","PeriodicalId":140286,"journal":{"name":"BİLTÜRK Journal of Economics and Related Studies","volume":"813 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123287608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Entrepreneurship is the ability to take significant amount of risk while managing and organizing a new or existing business enterprise with the sole motive of making profits. Agricultural entrepreneurship, also known as agripreneurship is the ability of farmers or farm firms to take substantial risks while producing, managing, directing and marketing their agricultural produce. Agripreneurs are the agricultural entrepreneurs. Selected social capital variables such as years of membership in social groups/organizations, number of meeting attendance, cash and labour contributions of members, etc., were incorporated into the research to determine the agripreneurs’ loan repayment capacity in Abia State, Nigeria. A multi-stage purposive sampling technique was employed to select the respondents. Greater percentage of the agripreneurs were male. Mainstream of them were in their active and productive age, hence could
{"title":"Social Capital and Loan Repayment Capacity of Agripreneurial Groups' in Abia State, Nigeria","authors":"C. R. Okezie, I. Kanu, C. C. Iwu","doi":"10.47103/BILTURK.941862","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47103/BILTURK.941862","url":null,"abstract":"Entrepreneurship is the ability to take significant amount of risk while managing and organizing a new or existing business enterprise with the sole motive of making profits. Agricultural entrepreneurship, also known as agripreneurship is the ability of farmers or farm firms to take substantial risks while producing, managing, directing and marketing their agricultural produce. Agripreneurs are the agricultural entrepreneurs. Selected social capital variables such as years of membership in social groups/organizations, number of meeting attendance, cash and labour contributions of members, etc., were incorporated into the research to determine the agripreneurs’ loan repayment capacity in Abia State, Nigeria. A multi-stage purposive sampling technique was employed to select the respondents. Greater percentage of the agripreneurs were male. Mainstream of them were in their active and productive age, hence could","PeriodicalId":140286,"journal":{"name":"BİLTÜRK Journal of Economics and Related Studies","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133107056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study presents an in‐depth review of the literature on intergenerational education mobility. The issues regarding consistent estimation of mobility coefficients as well the proposed solutions are elaborately discussed. In the light of the discussions, the strength of the intergenerational schooling association in Turkey is analyzed for father‐son and father‐daughter samples separately using a pooled sample of pairs living in the same household in any of the years between 2003 and 2011. The results suggest large persistence in intergenerational schooling—paternal and maternal correlation coefficients are 0.56 and 0.59 for sons, 0.63 and 0.73 for daughters—regardless of the gender of the child. The large mobility correlations may ask for the government to intervene in breaking the harmful schooling link across generations. To cite this document: Duman, E. (2021). T Apple Doesn’t Fall Far: Intergenerational Education Mobility in Turkey. BILTURK, The Journal of Economics and Related Studies, 3(2), 51‐65.doi: This study presents an in‐depth review of the literature on intergenerational education mobility. The issues regarding consistent estimation of mobility coefficients as well the proposed solutions are elaborately discussed. In the light of the discussions, the strength of the intergenerational schooling association in Turkey is analyzed for father‐son and father‐daughter samples separately. Pooled cross‐sections of Household Budget Surveys (from 2003 to 2011) are used to create the sample of father‐child pairs that live in the same household. For both samples three specifications are estimated: i) child’s schooling is regressed on father’s schooling, ii) child’s schooling is regressed on mother’s schooling, and iii) child’s schooling is regressed on both parents’ schooling. Each specification includes controls for cohort effects which may confound the intergenerational schooling association. The results suggest large persistence in intergenerational schooling regardless of gender of the child which compares to the national correlations found by Aydemir and Yazici (2019). A comparison of the results with mobility correlations from a large set of countries in Hertz et al. (2008) implies that educational attainment is less mobile across two generations in Turkey than most of the countries in their sample. The larger persistence in daughters sample may reflect segregation in parental attitudes towards their children’s schooling based on the gender of the child. There may be large regional disparities in intergenerational schooling association in Turkey due to regional differences in social norms and attitudes towards acquiring schooling. Further work may address the presence and causes of regional disparities in intergenerational education mobility as well the drivers of national persistence in intergenerational schooling. The national correlations found in this study may require the government to intervene in breaking the harmful schooling link
{"title":"APPLE DOESN’T FALL FAR: INTERGENERATIONAL EDUCATION MOBILITY IN TURKEY","authors":"E. Duman","doi":"10.47103/BILTURK.836623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47103/BILTURK.836623","url":null,"abstract":"This study presents an in‐depth review of the literature on intergenerational education mobility. The issues regarding consistent estimation of mobility coefficients as well the proposed solutions are elaborately discussed. In the light of the discussions, the strength of the intergenerational schooling association in Turkey is analyzed for father‐son and father‐daughter samples separately using a pooled sample of pairs living in the same household in any of the years between 2003 and 2011. The results suggest large persistence in intergenerational schooling—paternal and maternal correlation coefficients are 0.56 and 0.59 for sons, 0.63 and 0.73 for daughters—regardless of the gender of the child. The large mobility correlations may ask for the government to intervene in breaking the harmful schooling link across generations. To cite this document: Duman, E. (2021). T Apple Doesn’t Fall Far: Intergenerational Education Mobility in Turkey. BILTURK, The Journal of Economics and Related Studies, 3(2), 51‐65.doi: This study presents an in‐depth review of the literature on intergenerational education mobility. The issues regarding consistent estimation of mobility coefficients as well the proposed solutions are elaborately discussed. In the light of the discussions, the strength of the intergenerational schooling association in Turkey is analyzed for father‐son and father‐daughter samples separately. Pooled cross‐sections of Household Budget Surveys (from 2003 to 2011) are used to create the sample of father‐child pairs that live in the same household. For both samples three specifications are estimated: i) child’s schooling is regressed on father’s schooling, ii) child’s schooling is regressed on mother’s schooling, and iii) child’s schooling is regressed on both parents’ schooling. Each specification includes controls for cohort effects which may confound the intergenerational schooling association. The results suggest large persistence in intergenerational schooling regardless of gender of the child which compares to the national correlations found by Aydemir and Yazici (2019). A comparison of the results with mobility correlations from a large set of countries in Hertz et al. (2008) implies that educational attainment is less mobile across two generations in Turkey than most of the countries in their sample. The larger persistence in daughters sample may reflect segregation in parental attitudes towards their children’s schooling based on the gender of the child. There may be large regional disparities in intergenerational schooling association in Turkey due to regional differences in social norms and attitudes towards acquiring schooling. Further work may address the presence and causes of regional disparities in intergenerational education mobility as well the drivers of national persistence in intergenerational schooling. The national correlations found in this study may require the government to intervene in breaking the harmful schooling link","PeriodicalId":140286,"journal":{"name":"BİLTÜRK Journal of Economics and Related Studies","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125969628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study investigates the impact of macroeconomic variability on stock market volatility in Bangladesh covering the data ranging from January 2005 to December 2018 by using three steps of analysis. Firstly, the univariate Exponential Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (EGARCH) model is employed to estimate the time‐varying conditional variance series for stock return and macroeconomic fundamentals. In the second phase, the volatility effect of macroeconomic forces on stock return is estimated by using the most recent standardized squared residuals of macroeconomic fundamentals as exogenous variables in the conditional variance equation of stock returns. Finally, Vector Auto Regression (VAR) model is used to examine the possible interaction between macroeconomic forces and stock price. The findings of the study evidence that increased volatility in Consumer Price Index, Treasury Bill Rates, and inflow in Foreign Remittance increases the stock return volatility whilst fluctuations in IP leads to a decrease in stock return volatility. Therefore, the implication of these findings documents that both the stock market and macroeconomic forces becoming interdependent in Bangladesh.
{"title":"Impact of Macroeconomic Variability on the Stock Market Volatility of Bangladesh","authors":"Mostafai Ali","doi":"10.47103/BILTURK.837413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47103/BILTURK.837413","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the impact of macroeconomic variability on stock market volatility in Bangladesh covering the data ranging from January 2005 to December 2018 by using three steps of analysis. Firstly, the univariate Exponential Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (EGARCH) model is employed to estimate the time‐varying conditional variance series for stock return and macroeconomic fundamentals. In the second phase, the volatility effect of macroeconomic forces on stock return is estimated by using the most recent standardized squared residuals of macroeconomic fundamentals as exogenous variables in the conditional variance equation of stock returns. Finally, Vector Auto Regression (VAR) model is used to examine the possible interaction between macroeconomic forces and stock price. The findings of the study evidence that increased volatility in Consumer Price Index, Treasury Bill Rates, and inflow in Foreign Remittance increases the stock return volatility whilst fluctuations in IP leads to a decrease in stock return volatility. Therefore, the implication of these findings documents that both the stock market and macroeconomic forces becoming interdependent in Bangladesh.","PeriodicalId":140286,"journal":{"name":"BİLTÜRK Journal of Economics and Related Studies","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116315983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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