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2020 19th RoEduNet Conference: Networking in Education and Research (RoEduNet)最新文献

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C++ Declarative API – Implementation Overview Within the XRootD Framework c++声明式API - XRootD框架内的实现概述
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/RoEduNet51892.2020.9324858
R. Poenaru, M. Simon
brief description of the XRootD architecture and its purpose within the Worldwide Large Hadron Collider Computing Grid (WLCG), alongside an overview of the server-and client- sides of the XRootD framework are discussed in the present work. The client-side of XRootD has a relatively new feature called Declarative API. Its main objective is to provide the user with an asynchronous interface that is more in line with the modern C++ paradigm. A discussion on the development process for the new API is made, together with a case study that involves the implementation of an Erasure Coding plug-in for the client.
本文简要描述了XRootD架构及其在全球大型强子对撞机计算网格(WLCG)中的用途,并概述了XRootD框架的服务器端和客户端。XRootD的客户端有一个相对较新的特性,称为声明式API。它的主要目标是为用户提供一个更符合现代c++范例的异步接口。本文讨论了新API的开发过程,并提供了一个案例研究,其中涉及到为客户端实现Erasure Coding插件。
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引用次数: 0
[Title page] (标题页)
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/roedunet51892.2020.9324869
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引用次数: 0
Modeling a Thermal Area for Energy Consumption Estimation using Artificial Neural Networks 基于人工神经网络的能量消耗估算热区建模
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/RoEduNet51892.2020.9324890
Andra-Laura Antonache, S. Stegaru, M. Carutasiu, Cristian Pătru
This document describes an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) approach to modeling a thermal area to predict energy consumption. We propose the architecture for the ANN and explore the optimal configuration which yields the best results in terms of accuracy. Additionally, we validate our approach by using 3 months' data from the Passive House from the campus of University “Politehnica” of Bucharest (UPB). We implemented neural networks with various thermal energy consumption modeling (black box, grey-box) to compare the results achieved between them, but also with state of the art purely mathematically models. The best results achieved a total error of only 1.87% or 4.3 RMSE - the model and optimization of the ANN are discussed in this paper
本文描述了一种人工神经网络(ANN)方法来建模热区域以预测能量消耗。我们提出了人工神经网络的体系结构,并探索了在精度方面产生最佳结果的最优配置。此外,我们通过使用布加勒斯特“Politehnica”大学(UPB)校园被动式房屋3个月的数据来验证我们的方法。我们使用各种热能消耗模型(黑盒,灰盒)实现神经网络,以比较它们之间取得的结果,以及最先进的纯数学模型。最佳结果总误差仅为1.87%或4.3 RMSE,本文讨论了人工神经网络的模型和优化
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引用次数: 0
Indoor localization with correction and validation 室内定位与校正和验证
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/roedunet51892.2020.9324864
Dumitru Brigalda, N. Tapus
This paper proposes a hybrid system for indoor localization. It is composed of a core system and a validation subsystem. The core system is range-based which uses a lateration algorithm based on RSSI. This component also has a correction mechanism for the attenuation coefficient (Path Loss of the environment). This mechanism operates based on the feedback received from the known positions of the static devices located nearby. The correction mechanism is not enough to make the core system invulnerable to environmental noises. To ensure the robustness of the proposed hybrid system, a validation subsystem is used. It consists of an accelerometer and a magnetometer. This combination of sensors can provide movement tracking. It is used to validate the core's decisions. This subsystem is also able to take control when the range-based system doesn't have enough data to make a decision. The validation subsystem doesn't have the same problems as the core system because it is not RSSI based, but it has its own flaws. The main purpose of the hybrid system is to mitigate the disadvantages of each technology using their complementary advantages. The proposed system is accurate, robust in different environments and does not require any input from the user.
提出了一种用于室内定位的混合系统。该系统由核心系统和验证子系统组成。该系统的核心是基于测距的,采用了基于RSSI的延时算法。该组件还具有衰减系数(环境的路径损耗)的校正机制。该机制基于从附近的静态设备的已知位置收到的反馈进行操作。校正机制不足以使核心系统不受环境噪声的影响。为了保证混合系统的鲁棒性,采用了验证子系统。它由一个加速度计和一个磁力计组成。这种传感器组合可以提供运动跟踪。它被用来验证核心的决策。当基于距离的系统没有足够的数据来做出决定时,这个子系统也能够进行控制。验证子系统不存在与核心系统相同的问题,因为它不是基于RSSI的,但它也有自己的缺陷。混合系统的主要目的是利用它们的互补优势来减轻每种技术的缺点。所提出的系统在不同的环境中是准确的,鲁棒的,并且不需要用户的任何输入。
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引用次数: 1
ELK Stack – Improving the Computing Clusters at DFCTI Through Log Analysis ELK堆栈——通过日志分析改进DFCTI的计算集群
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/roedunet51892.2020.9324856
R. Poenaru, Dragos Ciobanu-Zabet
The full stack logging service provided by Elastic™ has become a powerful tool within the highperformance computing community due to its ease of use, lightweight impact on the machines, performance speeds, and scalability. In the current work, we attempt to deploy such a stack on a server inside our department, which will be used for ingesting, parsing, and analyzing logs coming from multiple clusters. By analyzing the overall performance of each machine that is under continuous monitoring, we can provide immediate support in case of any issues that might occur, and more importantly, we can improve the computing power of our clusters through optimizations in terms of system management, networking, and other specific features.
Elastic™提供的全栈日志服务由于其易用性、对机器的轻量级影响、性能速度和可伸缩性,已经成为高性能计算社区中的一个强大工具。在当前的工作中,我们尝试在我们部门内部的服务器上部署这样一个堆栈,它将用于摄取、解析和分析来自多个集群的日志。通过分析持续监控的每台机器的整体性能,我们可以在出现任何问题时提供即时支持,更重要的是,我们可以通过系统管理、网络和其他特定功能方面的优化来提高集群的计算能力。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring Practices and Systems for Remote Teaching 远程教学实践与系统探索
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/RoEduNet51892.2020.9324878
N. Chagas, F. B. Manolache, O. Rusu
In early 2020, remote teaching became a generalized life reality. Compared to in-person classes, the online educational experience is incomplete for students and technically frustrating for educators. The main cause is that the online educational process is just attempting to passively pass knowledge to students using unsuitable platforms which were developed for conference calls. This paper studies various components of the online teaching process, as observed at Carnegie Mellon University during 2020, and proposes improvement guidelines derived from the feedback offered by instructors and by students. The result is a series of guidelines, practical classroom configurations, and delivery methods which were appropriate for online or hybrid teaching, were scaling for a large number of instructors with various degrees of technical abilities, and were providing a student experience closer to in-person teaching. Of particular interest was enriching the interaction between instructors and students by allowing information flow in various ways which were neglected by the existing teleconferencing platforms.
2020年初,远程教学成为普遍的生活现实。与面对面的课程相比,在线教育的体验对学生来说是不完整的,对教育工作者来说在技术上是令人沮丧的。主要原因是,在线教育过程只是试图被动地将知识传递给学生,使用不合适的平台,这些平台是为电话会议开发的。本文研究了在线教学过程的各个组成部分,根据2020年在卡内基梅隆大学的观察,并根据教师和学生提供的反馈提出了改进指导方针。其结果是一系列适用于在线或混合教学的指导方针、实用的课堂配置和交付方法,为具有不同技术能力的大量教师提供了扩展,并为学生提供了更接近面对面教学的体验。特别令人感兴趣的是通过允许以各种方式流动信息来丰富教师和学生之间的互动,这是现有电话会议平台所忽视的。
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引用次数: 0
Voice Based Dating Application 基于语音的约会应用
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/RoEduNet51892.2020.9324861
Flavia Oprea, Horia Virgil Velciu, Andrei Seriţan, Laurenţiu Olteanu
There is a plethora of information that our voices carry about ourselves, irrespective of the message transmitted. This information we have only recently started to investigate, and the results point to a strong link between our voices' resonance, pitch and our medical condition. Mental illnesses are also detectable through the use of vocal analysis and there is a lot to consider with regards to our subconscious response to vocal cues, as can be seen by the use of voice-assisted assistants. In this project however, we aim to examine the effects vocal characteristics have on human interaction. We have chosen to study this interaction through the lens of dating, a context in which both interlocutors have no prior knowledge of one another, they are not influenced by physical aspect and their purpose is to familiarize themselves with one another.
我们的声音携带了大量关于我们自己的信息,而不管传递的是什么信息。我们最近才开始对这些信息进行调查,结果表明,我们的声音的共振、音高和我们的身体状况之间存在着密切的联系。精神疾病也可以通过声音分析来检测,我们对声音线索的潜意识反应有很多需要考虑的,正如语音辅助助手的使用所看到的那样。然而,在这个项目中,我们的目标是研究声音特征对人类互动的影响。我们选择通过约会的视角来研究这种互动,在这种背景下,对话者双方对彼此都没有事先的了解,他们不受身体方面的影响,他们的目的是相互熟悉。
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引用次数: 0
An SDN Architecture for IoT Networks Using ONOS Controller 基于ONOS控制器的物联网SDN架构
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/RoEduNet51892.2020.9324887
Calin-Marian Iurian, I. Ivanciu, Beniamin Mihai Marian, Daniel Zinca, V. Dobrota
In order to evaluate the ONOS controller for Software Defined Networks (SDN) in an Internet of Things (IoT) context, Mininet was installed and configured in a virtual machine. Two different scenarios were created: the first one tests the general functionality of the proposed architecture with the IoT data being sent from the MQTT.fx client to the Orange Live Objects platform. For the second scenario different flow rules were configured in order to send the time-critical IoT data from the Mosquitto client to the broker on the path with the lowest delay. The proposed solution can easily be extended to accommodate other types of IoT devices and platforms.
为了在物联网(IoT)环境中评估软件定义网络(SDN)的ONOS控制器,Mininet在虚拟机中安装和配置。创建了两个不同的场景:第一个场景使用从MQTT发送的IoT数据测试所提议架构的一般功能。fx客户端到Orange Live Objects平台。对于第二个场景,配置了不同的流规则,以便将时间关键的IoT数据从mosquito发送到客户端,以最低的延迟发送到路径上的代理。所提出的解决方案可以很容易地扩展到适应其他类型的物联网设备和平台。
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引用次数: 0
Early Detection of Vulnerabilities from News Websites using Machine Learning Models 利用机器学习模型早期检测新闻网站的漏洞
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/roedunet51892.2020.9324852
Denis Iorga, D. Corlatescu, Octavian Grigorescu, Cristian Sandescu, M. Dascalu, R. Rughinis
The drawbacks of traditional methods of cybernetic vulnerability detection relate to the required time to identify new threats, to register them in the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) records, and to score them with the Common Vulnerabilities Scoring System (CVSS). These problems can be mitigated by early vulnerability detection systems relying on social media and open-source data. This paper presents a model that aims to identify emerging cybernetic vulnerabilities in cybersecurity news articles, as part of a system for automatic detection of early cybernetic threats using Open Source Intelligence (OSINT). Three machine learning models were trained on a novel dataset of 1000 labeled news articles to create a strong baseline for classifying cybersecurity articles as relevant (i.e., introducing new security threats), or irrelevant: Support Vector Machines, a Multinomial Naïve Bayes classifier, and a finetuned BERT model. The BERT model obtained the best performance with a mean accuracy of 88.45% on the test dataset. Our experiments support the conclusion that Natural Language Processing (NLP) models are an appropriate choice for early vulnerability detection systems in order to extract relevant information from cybersecurity news articles.
传统的控制论漏洞检测方法的缺点在于需要时间来识别新威胁,将它们注册到通用漏洞和暴露(CVE)记录中,并使用通用漏洞评分系统(CVSS)对它们进行评分。这些问题可以通过依赖社交媒体和开源数据的早期漏洞检测系统来缓解。本文提出了一个模型,旨在识别网络安全新闻文章中出现的控制论漏洞,作为使用开源智能(OSINT)自动检测早期控制论威胁的系统的一部分。在1000篇标记新闻文章的新数据集上训练了三个机器学习模型,以创建一个强大的基线,用于将网络安全文章分类为相关(即引入新的安全威胁)或不相关:支持向量机,多项式Naïve贝叶斯分类器和微调的BERT模型。BERT模型在测试数据集上获得了最佳性能,平均准确率为88.45%。我们的实验支持这样的结论:为了从网络安全新闻文章中提取相关信息,自然语言处理(NLP)模型是早期漏洞检测系统的合适选择。
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引用次数: 7
Trusted Industrial Modbus Firewall for Critical Infrastructure Systems 关键基础设施系统的可信工业Modbus防火墙
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/RoEduNet51892.2020.9324884
F. Stancu, R. Rughinis, C. Tranca, Ioana Laura Popescu
Cyber-attacks on critical infrastructure, industrial systems such as SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition), have become ambitious over the past years, where a successful execution could lead to dangerous real world consequences such as power outages and expensive pieces of equipment receiving permanent damage. Additionally, the recently popular “Industry 4.0” trend brings Internet connectivity to sensitive industrial machinery, requesting improved cyber security practices to offset the extended attack surface. We present an affordable, realtime hardware firewall solution for securely isolating the cyber-physical devices from the untrusted, Internet facing networks, while still being able to remotely control them from trusted devices. We take on the insecure Modbus protocol and enhance it to ensure an authenticated industrial communication channel while keeping its strict latency requirements satistifed. Our architecture employs the Trusted Execution Technologies available on modern PCs such that operators will able to securely monitor and control their critical equipment from anywhere on the Internet, proposing a careful approach on the new industrial revolution.
在过去的几年里,针对关键基础设施和工业系统(如SCADA(监控和数据采集))的网络攻击已经变得雄心勃勃,成功的实施可能会导致危险的现实世界后果,如停电和昂贵的设备受到永久性损坏。此外,最近流行的“工业4.0”趋势将互联网连接到敏感的工业机械中,要求改进网络安全实践以抵消扩展的攻击面。我们提出了一种价格合理的实时硬件防火墙解决方案,用于将网络物理设备与不受信任的面向Internet的网络安全隔离,同时仍然能够从受信任的设备远程控制它们。我们采用了不安全的Modbus协议,并对其进行了改进,以确保在满足其严格的延迟要求的同时,实现一个经过认证的工业通信通道。我们的架构采用了现代pc上可用的可信执行技术,这样运营商就可以在互联网上的任何地方安全地监控和控制他们的关键设备,为新的工业革命提出了一种谨慎的方法。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2020 19th RoEduNet Conference: Networking in Education and Research (RoEduNet)
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