首页 > 最新文献

2010 IEEE Conference on Robotics, Automation and Mechatronics最新文献

英文 中文
Optimal energy gait planning for humanoid robot using geodesics 基于测地线的仿人机器人能量步态优化规划
Pub Date : 2010-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/RAMECH.2010.5513185
Liandong Zhang, Changjiu Zhou, Peijie Zhang, Zhiwei Song, Yue Pik Kong, Xinyu Han
A novel gait planning method using geodesics for humanoid robot is given in this paper. Both center of gravity (COG) and the exact Single Support Phase (SSP) are studied in our energy optimal gait planning based on geodesics. The kinetic energy of a 2-dimensional inverted pendulum is obtained at first. We regard the kinetic energy as the Riemannian metric and the geodesic on this metric is studied and this is the shortest line between two points on the Riemannian surface. This geodesic is the optimal kinetic energy gait for the COG because the kinetic energy along geodesic is invariant according to the geometric property of geodesics and the walking is stable and no impact. Then the walking in Single Support Phase is studied and the energy optimal gait for the swing leg is obtained using our geodesics method. Finally, experiments using traditional joint angles interpolating method and using our geodesics optimization method are carried out respectively and the corresponding currents of the joint motors are recorded. With the currents comparing results, the feasibility of this new gait planning method is verified.
提出了一种基于测地线的仿人机器人步态规划方法。在基于测地线的能量最优步态规划中,我们同时研究了重心(COG)和精确单支撑相位(SSP)。首先得到了二维倒立摆的动能。我们把动能看作黎曼度规研究了这个度规上的测地线这是黎曼曲面上两点之间最短的线。根据测地线的几何特性,该测地线上的动能是不变的,行走平稳,无冲击,是齿轮传动机器人最优的动能步态。然后对单支撑阶段的行走进行了研究,利用测地线方法得到了摆动腿的能量最优步态。最后,分别采用传统的关节角度插值方法和我们的测地线优化方法进行了实验,并记录了相应的关节电机电流。通过电流对比结果,验证了该步态规划方法的可行性。
{"title":"Optimal energy gait planning for humanoid robot using geodesics","authors":"Liandong Zhang, Changjiu Zhou, Peijie Zhang, Zhiwei Song, Yue Pik Kong, Xinyu Han","doi":"10.1109/RAMECH.2010.5513185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RAMECH.2010.5513185","url":null,"abstract":"A novel gait planning method using geodesics for humanoid robot is given in this paper. Both center of gravity (COG) and the exact Single Support Phase (SSP) are studied in our energy optimal gait planning based on geodesics. The kinetic energy of a 2-dimensional inverted pendulum is obtained at first. We regard the kinetic energy as the Riemannian metric and the geodesic on this metric is studied and this is the shortest line between two points on the Riemannian surface. This geodesic is the optimal kinetic energy gait for the COG because the kinetic energy along geodesic is invariant according to the geometric property of geodesics and the walking is stable and no impact. Then the walking in Single Support Phase is studied and the energy optimal gait for the swing leg is obtained using our geodesics method. Finally, experiments using traditional joint angles interpolating method and using our geodesics optimization method are carried out respectively and the corresponding currents of the joint motors are recorded. With the currents comparing results, the feasibility of this new gait planning method is verified.","PeriodicalId":140862,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE Conference on Robotics, Automation and Mechatronics","volume":"185 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116144346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Accurate mathematical model for describing electrohydraulic loading system of helicopter pitch adjusting hydromechanical servos 描述直升机俯仰调节液压伺服系统电液加载系统的精确数学模型
Pub Date : 2010-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/RAMECH.2010.5513173
Guojian Liu, Yunhua Li, Liman Yang
This paper deals with the establishment of the exact mathematical model for describing the electro-hydraulic load system which is applied to the earth-experiment of the hydromechanical servomechanism (hydraulic assistor) for the helicopter pitch adjusting. Based on the working principle analysis of the electro-hydraulic load system, the accurate mathematical model of electric-hydraulic loading system is established and the influence of the model on the system characteristics is deeply analyzed. It is proved that surplus force is concerned with not only the velocity but also the acceleration of rudderpost. Moreover, the traditional structure invariance principle is improved. Experiments in the paper validate the correctness of complex mathematical model, of which the guiding effect in eliminating the extraneous force is revealed also.
建立了用于直升机调纵液压伺服机构(液压助力器)地面试验的电液负载系统的精确数学模型。在分析电液加载系统工作原理的基础上,建立了电液加载系统的精确数学模型,并深入分析了该模型对系统特性的影响。证明了剩余力不仅与速度有关,而且与舵柱加速度有关。同时,对传统的结构不变性原理进行了改进。本文的实验验证了复杂数学模型的正确性,并揭示了该模型对消除外加力的指导作用。
{"title":"Accurate mathematical model for describing electrohydraulic loading system of helicopter pitch adjusting hydromechanical servos","authors":"Guojian Liu, Yunhua Li, Liman Yang","doi":"10.1109/RAMECH.2010.5513173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RAMECH.2010.5513173","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with the establishment of the exact mathematical model for describing the electro-hydraulic load system which is applied to the earth-experiment of the hydromechanical servomechanism (hydraulic assistor) for the helicopter pitch adjusting. Based on the working principle analysis of the electro-hydraulic load system, the accurate mathematical model of electric-hydraulic loading system is established and the influence of the model on the system characteristics is deeply analyzed. It is proved that surplus force is concerned with not only the velocity but also the acceleration of rudderpost. Moreover, the traditional structure invariance principle is improved. Experiments in the paper validate the correctness of complex mathematical model, of which the guiding effect in eliminating the extraneous force is revealed also.","PeriodicalId":140862,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE Conference on Robotics, Automation and Mechatronics","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117334227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
EMG-driven computer game for post-stroke rehabilitation 脑卒中后康复的肌电驱动电脑游戏
Pub Date : 2010-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/RAMECH.2010.5513218
Shusong Xing, Zhang Xia
The key point of post-stroke rehabilitation is that exercices and therapy must begin as soon as possible after stroke in order to let the survivors regain their body movement functions. By playing the EMG-driven computer game, the patients can locate disused body parts and start training their muscles even when they have to stay on beds during the early stage of rehabilitation. Wearable EMG nodes for post-stoke rehabilitation are made in affordable price and a toy robot controlled by the computer game is used to communicate with the people.
中风后康复的关键是中风后必须尽快开始锻炼和治疗,以便让幸存者恢复身体运动功能。通过玩这款由肌电图驱动的电脑游戏,患者可以找到不需要的身体部位,并开始训练他们的肌肉,即使他们在康复的早期阶段不得不卧床休息。价格实惠的可穿戴式脑卒中后康复肌电节点,通过电脑游戏控制的玩具机器人与人交流。
{"title":"EMG-driven computer game for post-stroke rehabilitation","authors":"Shusong Xing, Zhang Xia","doi":"10.1109/RAMECH.2010.5513218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RAMECH.2010.5513218","url":null,"abstract":"The key point of post-stroke rehabilitation is that exercices and therapy must begin as soon as possible after stroke in order to let the survivors regain their body movement functions. By playing the EMG-driven computer game, the patients can locate disused body parts and start training their muscles even when they have to stay on beds during the early stage of rehabilitation. Wearable EMG nodes for post-stoke rehabilitation are made in affordable price and a toy robot controlled by the computer game is used to communicate with the people.","PeriodicalId":140862,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE Conference on Robotics, Automation and Mechatronics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129715292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 26
Recognition of occluded objects by feature interactions 基于特征交互的遮挡物识别
Pub Date : 2010-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/RAMECH.2010.5513164
Jiayun Wu, K. Lim, Chengxin Xiao
The main challenge for occlusion problem is that features from different objects tend to interact and cause recognition failures for traditional object recognition algorithms where even matched feature points do not necessarily lead to successful recognitions. Feature interactions may be the key to recognize occluded objects. In this paper, we propose a framework to integrate local feature interactions in terms of color, texture and geometry into spectral matching. Appearance similarity will serve as a prior to compensate the sensitivity of spectral matching towards noisy data caused by occlusions. Accordingly incorrect correspondences can be discarded by remaining the geometrical consistency in the formed affinity matrix. Because of our informative similarity matrix, objects under severe occlusions can still be recognized and matching errors dramatically reduced in recognizing both 2D and 3D occluded objects.
遮挡问题的主要挑战是来自不同物体的特征往往相互作用,导致传统的目标识别算法识别失败,即使匹配的特征点也不一定能成功识别。特征交互可能是识别被遮挡物体的关键。在本文中,我们提出了一种将颜色、纹理和几何的局部特征相互作用整合到光谱匹配中的框架。外观相似性将作为先验补偿光谱匹配对由遮挡引起的噪声数据的敏感性。因此,可以通过保留所形成的亲和矩阵的几何一致性来丢弃不正确的对应。由于我们的相似矩阵信息丰富,严重遮挡下的物体仍然可以被识别,并且在识别2D和3D遮挡物体时大大减少了匹配误差。
{"title":"Recognition of occluded objects by feature interactions","authors":"Jiayun Wu, K. Lim, Chengxin Xiao","doi":"10.1109/RAMECH.2010.5513164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RAMECH.2010.5513164","url":null,"abstract":"The main challenge for occlusion problem is that features from different objects tend to interact and cause recognition failures for traditional object recognition algorithms where even matched feature points do not necessarily lead to successful recognitions. Feature interactions may be the key to recognize occluded objects. In this paper, we propose a framework to integrate local feature interactions in terms of color, texture and geometry into spectral matching. Appearance similarity will serve as a prior to compensate the sensitivity of spectral matching towards noisy data caused by occlusions. Accordingly incorrect correspondences can be discarded by remaining the geometrical consistency in the formed affinity matrix. Because of our informative similarity matrix, objects under severe occlusions can still be recognized and matching errors dramatically reduced in recognizing both 2D and 3D occluded objects.","PeriodicalId":140862,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE Conference on Robotics, Automation and Mechatronics","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128648003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Semi-autonomous flying robot for physical interaction with environment 与环境进行物理交互的半自主飞行机器人
Pub Date : 2010-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/RAMECH.2010.5513152
A. Albers, S. Trautmann, T. Howard, Trong Anh Nguyen, M. Frietsch, C. Sauter
This contribution presents the first results of the development of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) which is capable of applying force to a wall while maintaining flight stability. This is a novel idea since UAVs are used so far only for tasks without physical contact to the surrounding objects. The basis for the work presented is a quadrotor system which is stabilized with an inertial measurement unit. As a new approach an additional actuator was added to generate forces in physical contact while the UAV stays horizontal. A control architecture based on ultrasonic distance sensors and a CMOS-camera is proposed. The performance of the system was proved by several flight tests. Potential applications of the system can be physical tasks at high places like cleaning windows or walls as well as rescue or maintenance tasks.
这一贡献提出了无人驾驶飞行器(UAV)发展的第一个结果,该飞行器能够在保持飞行稳定性的同时对墙壁施加力。这是一个新颖的想法,因为到目前为止,无人机只用于与周围物体没有物理接触的任务。所提出的工作的基础是一个四旋翼系统,它是稳定的惯性测量单元。作为一种新的方法,增加了一个额外的驱动器来产生力的物理接触,而无人机保持水平。提出了一种基于超声距离传感器和cmos摄像机的控制体系结构。该系统的性能通过多次飞行试验得到了验证。该系统的潜在应用可以是在高处的物理任务,如清洁窗户或墙壁,以及救援或维护任务。
{"title":"Semi-autonomous flying robot for physical interaction with environment","authors":"A. Albers, S. Trautmann, T. Howard, Trong Anh Nguyen, M. Frietsch, C. Sauter","doi":"10.1109/RAMECH.2010.5513152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RAMECH.2010.5513152","url":null,"abstract":"This contribution presents the first results of the development of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) which is capable of applying force to a wall while maintaining flight stability. This is a novel idea since UAVs are used so far only for tasks without physical contact to the surrounding objects. The basis for the work presented is a quadrotor system which is stabilized with an inertial measurement unit. As a new approach an additional actuator was added to generate forces in physical contact while the UAV stays horizontal. A control architecture based on ultrasonic distance sensors and a CMOS-camera is proposed. The performance of the system was proved by several flight tests. Potential applications of the system can be physical tasks at high places like cleaning windows or walls as well as rescue or maintenance tasks.","PeriodicalId":140862,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE Conference on Robotics, Automation and Mechatronics","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124962160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 132
Robot path planning in a social context 社会环境下的机器人路径规划
Pub Date : 2010-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/RAMECH.2010.5513126
S. Sehestedt, S. Kodagoda, G. Dissanayake
Human robot interaction has attracted significant attention over the last couple of years. An important aspect of such robotic systems is to share the working space with humans and carry out the tasks in a socially acceptable way. In this paper, we address the problem of fusing socially acceptable behaviours into robot path planning. By observing an environment for a while, the robot learns human motion patterns based on sampled Hidden Markov Models and utilises them in a Probabilistic Roadmap based path planning algorithm. This will minimise the social distractions, such as going through someone else's working space (due to the shortest path), by planning the path through minimal distractions, leading to human-like behaviours. The algorithm is implemented in Orca/C++ with appealing results in real world experiments.
在过去的几年里,人机交互引起了人们的极大关注。这种机器人系统的一个重要方面是与人类共享工作空间,并以社会可接受的方式执行任务。在本文中,我们解决了将社会可接受行为融合到机器人路径规划中的问题。通过观察一段时间的环境,机器人基于采样的隐马尔可夫模型学习人类的运动模式,并将其用于基于概率路线图的路径规划算法。这将最大限度地减少社交干扰,比如穿过别人的工作空间(由于最短的路径),通过最小的干扰来规划路径,导致类似人类的行为。该算法在Orca/ c++中实现,在实际实验中取得了令人满意的结果。
{"title":"Robot path planning in a social context","authors":"S. Sehestedt, S. Kodagoda, G. Dissanayake","doi":"10.1109/RAMECH.2010.5513126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RAMECH.2010.5513126","url":null,"abstract":"Human robot interaction has attracted significant attention over the last couple of years. An important aspect of such robotic systems is to share the working space with humans and carry out the tasks in a socially acceptable way. In this paper, we address the problem of fusing socially acceptable behaviours into robot path planning. By observing an environment for a while, the robot learns human motion patterns based on sampled Hidden Markov Models and utilises them in a Probabilistic Roadmap based path planning algorithm. This will minimise the social distractions, such as going through someone else's working space (due to the shortest path), by planning the path through minimal distractions, leading to human-like behaviours. The algorithm is implemented in Orca/C++ with appealing results in real world experiments.","PeriodicalId":140862,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE Conference on Robotics, Automation and Mechatronics","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114526204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 26
Using MTF for automated gated imaging system in turbid medium MTF在混浊介质自动门控成像系统中的应用
Pub Date : 2010-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/RAMECH.2010.5513159
YekHong Chua, ChingSeong Tan, Xin Wang, C. Teoh, G. Seet, A. Sluzek
This paper introduces an auto-tuning range-gated imaging system in turbid medium. The automated gated imaging system is able to auto-tune the best image quality by using the MTF evaluation technique. For a typical gated system, the gated images are recorded into video format in increasing gate opening time, each frame of the video recorded is basically to “slice” the targets at different distance from camera (based on time of light). Each frame would only able to show the targets within the specifically “sliced” target distance, which limits the capability of gated imaging system. Thus, it is necessary to develop auto-tuning system that will overcome the limitation in turbid water condition. In this paper, all enhanced target images within the field of view (FOV) are fused into one 3D image, and this will increase the efficiency of the study and works under turbid medium condition. Works had been done in selecting a quantitative image quality index for automated tuning system so that images with better quality can be detected accurately in turbid conditions. The non-reference measuring index-Modulation Transfer Function (MTF) can perform better in analyzing images under turbid condition thus is selected for this application. Experiment results show that the mid-band spatial frequencies from 21 to 61 demonstrate the degradation of image quality due to the turbid water backscattering noises. Thus, we propose to use MTF in the auto-tuning system to select best quality target from multiple images that scan thru the various gate timing. Subsequently, image fusion is performed to fuse multiple gate opening time images into a 3D extended targets turbid condition.
介绍了一种浑浊介质自调谐距离门控成像系统。自动门控成像系统能够通过使用MTF评估技术自动调整最佳图像质量。对于一个典型的门控系统,门控图像以递增的门开时间记录为视频格式,记录的每一帧视频基本上是对距离摄像机不同距离的目标(基于光时)进行“切片”。每一帧只能显示特定“切片”目标距离内的目标,这限制了门控成像系统的能力。因此,有必要开发一种能够克服混浊水条件下的自动调谐系统。本文将视场内所有增强后的目标图像融合为一幅三维图像,提高了研究效率,并可在浑浊介质条件下工作。为自动调谐系统选择定量的图像质量指标,以便在浑浊条件下准确检测出质量较好的图像。非参考测量指数调制传递函数(MTF)在浑浊条件下的图像分析中表现较好,因此被选择用于该应用。实验结果表明,在21 ~ 61中频空间频率范围内,浑浊水后向散射噪声对图像质量的影响较大。因此,我们建议在自动调谐系统中使用MTF从扫描通过各种门定时的多幅图像中选择最佳质量的目标。随后,进行图像融合,将多个门打开时间图像融合成三维扩展目标浑浊状态。
{"title":"Using MTF for automated gated imaging system in turbid medium","authors":"YekHong Chua, ChingSeong Tan, Xin Wang, C. Teoh, G. Seet, A. Sluzek","doi":"10.1109/RAMECH.2010.5513159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RAMECH.2010.5513159","url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduces an auto-tuning range-gated imaging system in turbid medium. The automated gated imaging system is able to auto-tune the best image quality by using the MTF evaluation technique. For a typical gated system, the gated images are recorded into video format in increasing gate opening time, each frame of the video recorded is basically to “slice” the targets at different distance from camera (based on time of light). Each frame would only able to show the targets within the specifically “sliced” target distance, which limits the capability of gated imaging system. Thus, it is necessary to develop auto-tuning system that will overcome the limitation in turbid water condition. In this paper, all enhanced target images within the field of view (FOV) are fused into one 3D image, and this will increase the efficiency of the study and works under turbid medium condition. Works had been done in selecting a quantitative image quality index for automated tuning system so that images with better quality can be detected accurately in turbid conditions. The non-reference measuring index-Modulation Transfer Function (MTF) can perform better in analyzing images under turbid condition thus is selected for this application. Experiment results show that the mid-band spatial frequencies from 21 to 61 demonstrate the degradation of image quality due to the turbid water backscattering noises. Thus, we propose to use MTF in the auto-tuning system to select best quality target from multiple images that scan thru the various gate timing. Subsequently, image fusion is performed to fuse multiple gate opening time images into a 3D extended targets turbid condition.","PeriodicalId":140862,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE Conference on Robotics, Automation and Mechatronics","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125617553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A new compensation strategy for an AC contactor under voltage-sag events 电压凹陷下交流接触器的一种补偿策略
Pub Date : 2010-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/RAMECH.2010.5513215
Chih-Yu Hung, C. Chi
This paper aims at researching the effects of voltage-sag events upon AC electromagnetic contactor (abbreviated as AC contactor) and developing a compensation strategy based on feedback control approach. An AC contactor model is first analyzed when sags event is ensured occurrence as well as a novel voltage compensation strategy is designed for timely offsetting the coil voltage; therefore, the critical equipment in continuous process industries are safely protected and prevents the loss caused by downtime. A dynamic performance evaluation was conducted on governing numerical model of an AC contactor for analyzing the system performance when the proposed compensation strategy is introduced. The simulation results clearly depicted that contactors are critical component as it is unable to ride through 20% sag and longer than 48 milliseconds. The effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed coil voltage compensation strategy during voltage sag events occur is validated by using simulation approach. Moreover, the shading rings have the effect of the contactor's transient performance when voltage sags event occur is studied and discussed as well.
本文旨在研究电压暂降事件对交流电磁接触器(简称交流接触器)的影响,并提出一种基于反馈控制方法的补偿策略。首先分析了确定跌落事件发生时的交流接触器模型,并设计了一种新颖的电压补偿策略来及时补偿线圈电压;因此,连续过程工业中的关键设备得到了安全保护,防止了停机造成的损失。在引入补偿策略时,对交流接触器的控制数值模型进行了动态性能评估,分析了系统的性能。仿真结果清楚地表明,接触器是关键部件,因为它无法通过20%的凹陷且时间超过48毫秒。通过仿真验证了所提出的线圈电压补偿策略在电压暂降时的有效性和可行性。此外,还研究和讨论了当电压跌落事件发生时遮阳环对接触器暂态性能的影响。
{"title":"A new compensation strategy for an AC contactor under voltage-sag events","authors":"Chih-Yu Hung, C. Chi","doi":"10.1109/RAMECH.2010.5513215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RAMECH.2010.5513215","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims at researching the effects of voltage-sag events upon AC electromagnetic contactor (abbreviated as AC contactor) and developing a compensation strategy based on feedback control approach. An AC contactor model is first analyzed when sags event is ensured occurrence as well as a novel voltage compensation strategy is designed for timely offsetting the coil voltage; therefore, the critical equipment in continuous process industries are safely protected and prevents the loss caused by downtime. A dynamic performance evaluation was conducted on governing numerical model of an AC contactor for analyzing the system performance when the proposed compensation strategy is introduced. The simulation results clearly depicted that contactors are critical component as it is unable to ride through 20% sag and longer than 48 milliseconds. The effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed coil voltage compensation strategy during voltage sag events occur is validated by using simulation approach. Moreover, the shading rings have the effect of the contactor's transient performance when voltage sags event occur is studied and discussed as well.","PeriodicalId":140862,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE Conference on Robotics, Automation and Mechatronics","volume":"333 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134207100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Design of an SMA-actuated jumping robot 基于sma驱动的跳跃机器人设计
Pub Date : 2010-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/RAMECH.2010.5513129
Thanhtam Ho, Sangyoon Lee
High locomotion speed and energy efficiency are the most attractive characteristics of the jumping gait for small mobile robots. In this paper, the design and simulation of a lightweight jumping robot is described. We propose the use of shape memory alloy (SMA) for actuating the jumping mechanism. We also report that the robot design is inspired by vertebrates' lower musculoskeletal system, in particular the structure of legs and the functions of muscles. SMA wires are used as artificial muscles to realize the jumping motion. A parametric dynamics simulation study is conducted to develop a suitable pattern of muscle activation. The simulation results show that the robot can jump up half of its height and move forward by about 25% of its length.
高运动速度和高能效是小型移动机器人跳跃步态最吸引人的特点。本文介绍了一种轻型跳跃机器人的设计与仿真。我们建议使用形状记忆合金(SMA)来驱动跳跃机构。我们还报告说,机器人的设计灵感来自脊椎动物的下部肌肉骨骼系统,特别是腿的结构和肌肉的功能。采用SMA钢丝作为人工肌肉,实现跳跃运动。为了建立合适的肌肉激活模式,进行了参数化动力学仿真研究。仿真结果表明,该机器人可以跳起其高度的一半,向前移动约为其长度的25%。
{"title":"Design of an SMA-actuated jumping robot","authors":"Thanhtam Ho, Sangyoon Lee","doi":"10.1109/RAMECH.2010.5513129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RAMECH.2010.5513129","url":null,"abstract":"High locomotion speed and energy efficiency are the most attractive characteristics of the jumping gait for small mobile robots. In this paper, the design and simulation of a lightweight jumping robot is described. We propose the use of shape memory alloy (SMA) for actuating the jumping mechanism. We also report that the robot design is inspired by vertebrates' lower musculoskeletal system, in particular the structure of legs and the functions of muscles. SMA wires are used as artificial muscles to realize the jumping motion. A parametric dynamics simulation study is conducted to develop a suitable pattern of muscle activation. The simulation results show that the robot can jump up half of its height and move forward by about 25% of its length.","PeriodicalId":140862,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE Conference on Robotics, Automation and Mechatronics","volume":"203 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133039514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Performance enhancement of a statically unstable Two Wheeled Mobile Robot traversing on an uneven surface 静不稳定两轮移动机器人在不平坦路面上行走的性能增强
Pub Date : 2010-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/RAMECH.2010.5513197
Z. Kausar, K. Stol, N. Patel
A Two Wheeled Mobile Robot (TWMR) is a highly nonlinear and open-loop unstable system. Dynamic analysis and control design to keep the body of the robot balanced has been an area of research in the last decade. This problem has been dealt by many researchers for the robot motion on flat surfaces. A few studies have addressed the motion control on constant sloped path. This work studies the control of TWMRs on an uneven surface. With respect to previous results in the literature, the main contributions of this study are the dynamical modeling and control design of a two-wheeled mobile robot while traversing on uneven surface, in particular a single bump. A criterion has been proposed for the system performance evaluation. The system response to a baseline control and proposed Gain Scheduling control is quantified in simulation through proposed criteria. The results show an improvement in system performance on an uneven surface.
两轮移动机器人(TWMR)是一个高度非线性开环不稳定系统。在过去的十年中,保持机器人身体平衡的动态分析和控制设计一直是一个研究领域。对于机器人在平面上的运动,这个问题已经被许多研究者所研究。一些研究研究了恒斜度路径下的运动控制。本文研究了在不平整表面上twmr的控制。相对于以往文献的研究成果,本研究的主要贡献在于对两轮移动机器人在不平坦路面,特别是在单个凹凸路面上行走时的动力学建模和控制设计。提出了一种评价系统性能的准则。系统对基线控制和增益调度控制的响应通过提出的准则在仿真中量化。结果表明,在不平整的表面上,系统性能得到了改善。
{"title":"Performance enhancement of a statically unstable Two Wheeled Mobile Robot traversing on an uneven surface","authors":"Z. Kausar, K. Stol, N. Patel","doi":"10.1109/RAMECH.2010.5513197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RAMECH.2010.5513197","url":null,"abstract":"A Two Wheeled Mobile Robot (TWMR) is a highly nonlinear and open-loop unstable system. Dynamic analysis and control design to keep the body of the robot balanced has been an area of research in the last decade. This problem has been dealt by many researchers for the robot motion on flat surfaces. A few studies have addressed the motion control on constant sloped path. This work studies the control of TWMRs on an uneven surface. With respect to previous results in the literature, the main contributions of this study are the dynamical modeling and control design of a two-wheeled mobile robot while traversing on uneven surface, in particular a single bump. A criterion has been proposed for the system performance evaluation. The system response to a baseline control and proposed Gain Scheduling control is quantified in simulation through proposed criteria. The results show an improvement in system performance on an uneven surface.","PeriodicalId":140862,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE Conference on Robotics, Automation and Mechatronics","volume":"126 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133489387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
期刊
2010 IEEE Conference on Robotics, Automation and Mechatronics
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1