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Developments in the Collision and Grounding of Ships and Offshore Structures最新文献

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An intelligent method for real-time ship collision risk assessment and visualization 船舶碰撞风险实时评估与可视化的智能方法
Pub Date : 2019-10-11 DOI: 10.1201/9781003002420-37
P. Kujala
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引用次数: 4
High ductility steels for impact resistance: Experimental results 抗冲击用高延展性钢:实验结果
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1201/9781003002420-19
Bilim Atli-Veltin, O. J. Coppejans, M. Hoogeland, J. V. Bergen
Increasing resistance against impact, either from other ships, floating objects or icebergs, will make shipping safer. Lean Duplex, which is in the stainless steel family, has high strength, and corrosion resistance. Lean Duplex is investigated focusing on its crash resistance in raking scenarios as part of an ongoing project. Material characterization is performed via tensile tests on dog bone and notched dog bone specimen. Punch tests are performed to find the fracture point at biaxial stress state. The results of these experiments provide datasets that cover a range of triaxiality, as a result of which a failure forming limit curve (FFLC) of the material is obtained. FFLC can also be created by the single parameter criterion, a plane stress reduction of the Modified Mohr-Coulomb criterion. The paper provides comparison of FFLC based on experimental results and the single parameter criteria, giving evidence on the applicability of this simple method. © 2020 Taylor and Francis Group, London.
增强对来自其他船只、漂浮物或冰山的冲击的抵抗力,将使航运更安全。精益双相,属于不锈钢家族,具有高强度和耐腐蚀性。作为正在进行的项目的一部分,精益双工的研究重点是其在倾斜场景中的抗碰撞性。通过犬骨和缺口犬骨试样的拉伸试验进行材料表征。在双轴应力状态下进行了冲压试验,以确定断裂点。这些实验的结果提供了覆盖三轴性范围的数据集,从而获得了材料的失效形成极限曲线(FFLC)。FFLC也可以通过单参数准则,即修正Mohr-Coulomb准则的平面应力缩减来创建。本文给出了基于实验结果和单参数标准的FFLC的比较,证明了该简单方法的适用性。©2020泰勒和弗朗西斯集团,伦敦。
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引用次数: 0
Analysing human factors for naval navigation accidents using HFACS 基于HFACS的海上航行事故人为因素分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1201/9781003002420-40
V. P. D. Conceição, A. C. Canas, J. Dahlman
Since the early ’90s the Portuguese Navy has implemented several measures to improve its navigation safety performance, such as new policies, standard operational procedures, auditing and training programs, revision of course programs and certification requirements. Despite this progress, navigation accidents, remain a significant concern for the Portuguese Navy. Moreover, we still need further understanding of the effectiveness of innovative trends in marine technology over navigation safety. This paper presents an analysis of Portuguese’s naval accidents applying an adapted version of the Human Factors Analysis and Classification System-HFACS framework. Twenty navigation accidents cases were considered. The analysis shows that causality factors with higher relevance are the decision and perceptual errors, non-use or misuse of instruments (Environmental fac-tors), BRM (Personnel factors), inadequate leadership and inappropriate planning (Unsafe leadership). These findings provide an essential contribution to the revision of educational and training programs, insights for the design of bridges and navigation aids. © 2020 Taylor and Francis Group, London.
自90年代初以来,葡萄牙海军已经实施了一些措施来提高其航行安全性能,例如新的政策、标准操作程序、审计和培训计划、课程计划的修订和认证要求。尽管取得了这些进展,但航行事故仍然是葡萄牙海军关注的一个重大问题。此外,我们还需要进一步了解海上技术创新趋势对航行安全的有效性。本文介绍了葡萄牙海军事故的分析应用改编版的人为因素分析和分类系统- hfacs框架。考虑了20个航行事故案例。分析表明,相关性较高的因果因素是决策和感知错误、不使用或滥用工具(环境因素)、BRM(人员因素)、领导不足和规划不当(不安全领导)。这些发现为教育和培训计划的修订、桥梁和导航设备的设计提供了重要的贡献。©2020泰勒和弗朗西斯集团,伦敦。
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引用次数: 0
Human contribution to safety of smart ships 人类对智能船舶安全的贡献
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1201/9781003002420-41
Johannes Huffmeier, S. Bram
Many studies show that humans contribute to accidents, but research rarely addresses all the accidents that are avoided thanks to human capabilities. Today there is an interest in autonomous vessel ...
许多研究表明,人类是造成事故的原因之一,但研究很少涉及所有由于人类能力而避免的事故。如今,人们对自主船舶很感兴趣……
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引用次数: 0
ASIS web girder test: A miniature experiment ASIS腹板梁试验:微型试验
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1201/9781003002420-1
M. Gonzales, P. Kujala, Mika Salmi, L. M. Mazzariol
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引用次数: 0
A comparison of two definitions of ship domain for analysing near ship–ship collisions 近船碰撞分析中两种船舶域定义的比较
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1201/9781003002420-39
A. Hörteborn, J. Ringsberg, Martin Svanberg
This paper compares two definitions of ship domain (SD) for analysing near ship–ship collisions in order to assess the risk of such events. One of the SDs follows Fujii’s definition, which is based on a ship’s dimensions, whereas the other was calculated with data from the Automatic Information System (AIS) in selected traffic locations. Case study simulations of traffic situations at three ship crossing locations were conducted using a Vessel Conflict Ranking Operator model, the results of which were examined according to the two definitions and their suitability for analysing near ship–ship collisions. The SD defined according with AIS data identified more cases with low angles of intersection as near-misses than the SD based on Fujii, which identified more situations with larger angles and higher speeds. IWRAP calculations are presented for the three locations to illustrate the probability of ship–ship collisions.
本文比较了两种用于近船碰撞分析的船舶域(SD)的定义,以便对近船碰撞事件的风险进行评估。其中一个SDs遵循Fujii的定义,该定义基于船舶的尺寸,而另一个则根据选定交通位置的自动信息系统(AIS)数据计算。利用船舶冲突排序算子模型对三个船舶过路点的交通状况进行了实例模拟研究,并根据这两种定义及其对近船碰撞分析的适用性对结果进行了检验。与基于Fujii的SD相比,基于AIS数据定义的SD识别出了更多的低交叉角度的未遂事故,而基于Fujii的SD识别出了更多的大角度和高速度的情况。给出了三个位置的IWRAP计算,以说明船-船碰撞的概率。
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引用次数: 2
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Developments in the Collision and Grounding of Ships and Offshore Structures
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