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ON THE QUALITY OF RUSSIAN LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS 论俄罗斯联邦俄语知识的质量:社会学分析
Pub Date : 2020-05-29 DOI: 10.46591/mhjm.2020.0302.0003
D. Kuzmina
. The article presents an analysis of the results of a sociological study of the quality of knowledge of the norms of the use of the Russian language in the Russian Federation. Today, great attention is paid to the preservation and development of the Russian language as an official means of communication of a multi-ethnic people in Russia. But the spread of the Internet has contributed to the emergence of negative consequences for the quality of use of the Russian language – there is a persistent trend of reducing the level of literacy of young people. A secondary analysis of the data from a sociological study conducted by VTSIOM on the topic “Day of the Russian language”was conducted. The sample consisted of 7,000 respondents. The purpose of the study was to analyze how respondents, depending on certain socio-demographic characteristics (financial status, level of education, occupation and place of residence), evaluate their literacy with how well they actually pronounce words. Russian Russian language self-assessment (personal assessment) was also raised in the study: for example, young residents of the country consider themselves more literate than older people, but their knowledge of the Russian language is shown by young people in indicators lower than the older generation. The data obtained were analyzed according to various socio-demographic characteristics of the study participants, namely, financial status, level of education, occupation and place of residence. In addition, respondents ‘self-esteem was compared with the overall literacy rate, calculated as an integral coefficient of respondents’ responses to the question about correct / incorrect pronunciation of a word. The study showed that the quality of use of Russian language norms depends on the socio-demographic characteristics of respondents. But in General, the quality of use of Russian language norms has a persistent tendency to deteriorate.
. 本文对俄罗斯联邦俄语使用规范知识质量的社会学研究结果进行了分析。今天,俄罗斯非常重视俄语作为俄罗斯多民族人民的官方交流手段的保存和发展。但是,互联网的普及也对俄语的使用质量产生了负面影响——年轻人的识字水平持续下降。对VTSIOM就“俄语日”主题进行的社会学研究的数据进行了二次分析。样本包括7000名受访者。这项研究的目的是分析受访者如何根据某些社会人口特征(经济状况、教育水平、职业和居住地),用他们实际发音的程度来评估他们的读写能力。俄语自我评估(个人评估)也在研究中提出:例如,该国的年轻居民认为自己比老年人更有文化,但他们对俄语的了解在指标上低于老一辈。根据研究参与者的各种社会人口特征,即经济状况、教育水平、职业和居住地,对获得的数据进行了分析。此外,受访者的自尊与整体识字率进行比较,以受访者对一个单词的正确/错误发音问题的回答的积分系数计算。研究表明,俄语规范的使用质量取决于受访者的社会人口特征。但总的来说,俄语语言规范的使用质量有持续恶化的趋势。
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引用次数: 2
ECOLOGICAL CULTURAL ENVIRONMENT AS A FACTOR OF DEVELOPMENT AND IMPROVEMENT OF TERRITORIES (EMPIRICAL EXPERIENCE OF RESEARCH) 生态文化环境作为地域发展与完善的因素(研究的实证经验)
Pub Date : 2020-05-29 DOI: 10.46591/mhjm.2020.0302.0004
T. Ivanova, A. A. Schepalova
. In the article, the authors consider the place and role of the ecological cultural environment as a factor in the development and improvement of territories. The authors note that this topic is determined by the vital importance of solving socio-environmental problems for modern society. Human activities directly affect the environmental situation, which is constantly deteriorating. The authors focus on environmental culture as a system of knowledge, skills, values, human orientations in the field of science, art, beliefs, customs and traditions, as well as active work to preserve and improve the environment.
. 在本文中,作者认为生态文化环境在领土发展和完善中的地位和作用是一个因素。作者指出,这个主题是由解决现代社会的社会环境问题的至关重要性决定的。人类活动直接影响环境状况,环境状况不断恶化。作者将环境文化作为科学、艺术、信仰、习俗和传统领域的知识、技能、价值、人类取向的系统,以及保护和改善环境的积极工作。
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引用次数: 2
EXPERIENCE OF APPLICATION OF FUNCTIONAL-VALUE ANALYSIS IN THE WORLD AND DOMESTIC PRACTICE 功能价值分析在国内外的应用经验
Pub Date : 2020-05-29 DOI: 10.46591/mhjm.2020.0302.0006
V. Solonenko
UDC 338.585 DOI: 10.46591/MHJM.2020.0302.0006 ОПЫТ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНО-СТОИМОСТНОГО АНАЛИЗА В МИРОВОЙ И ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ © 2020 Солоненко Всеволод Юрьевич, студент департамента «Учет, анализ и аудит» Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации (125993, Россия, Москва, Ленинградский просп., 49, e-mail: academy@fa.ru) Аннотация. Инновационное развитие методов функционально-стоимостного анализа (ФСА) и практика его применения наблюдается во многих экономически развитых странах мира. Начиная с 40-ых годов, был накоплен значительный опыт применения данного вида анализа для объектов технической сферы, как в России, так и за рубежом. В 21 веке наблюдается возрождение ФСА в России, возникает необходимость формирования его теоретических и методических составляющих в новых современных аспектах. Общепринятые аналитические способы не всегда способствуют предоставлению объективных и четких сведений для исследования подобного плана. Другими словами, отмечаем важность развития и практического применения прогрессивных инновационных методов анализа, среди которых – функционально-стоимостной анализ. Способ ФСА дополняет общепринятые – это, по сути, экономический анализ, главная задача которого – системно изучить объект (или же процедуру, структуру), выявить, как соотносятся потребительские свойства и расходы на его разработку и применение. Технологии применения в практической деятельности этого вида анализа до сих пор не раскрыты. Большинство уверено: речь идет только об инженерном анализе. ФСА, пользующийся созданной свыше 50 лет назад ресурсосберегающей методологией, на регулярной основе развивается, и, на текущий момент времени, является целостной структурой частных исследовательских алгоритмов, которыми можно пользоваться в самых разных сферах. Ключевые слова: функционально-стоимостной подход, ресурсосберегающая методология, инженерно-стоимостной анализ, междисциплинарный подход, энергосберегающие способы управления, инновационно-ориентированная модель, инновационная деятельность.
UDC 338585 DOI: 10.46591 / MHJM.2020.0302.0006经验应用功能-成本分析全球和国内实践©2020солоненкvsevolod维奇,学生“部门核算、分析和金融大学与俄罗斯联邦政府审计”(125993、俄罗斯莫斯科、列宁格勒睡一觉。49,电子邮件:academy@fa.ru)注释。功能成本分析方法(fsa)的创新发展,在世界许多发达经济体都有应用。从20世纪40年代开始,这种分析在俄罗斯和国外对技术领域的对象都有相当大的应用经验。在21世纪,俄罗斯经历了fsa的复兴,需要在新的现代方面形成它的理论和方法成分。传统的分析方法并不总是有助于为这种计划提供客观和明确的信息。换句话说,我们注意到发展和实际应用先进创新分析方法的重要性,其中包括功能成本分析。fsa的方法补充了传统的经济分析,其主要目标是系统地研究对象(或程序、结构),以确定消费和应用成本的关系。这种分析的实际应用技术尚未被发现。大多数人认为这只是工程分析。50多年前使用的资源节约方法经常发展,现在是一种完整的私人研究算法结构,可以在各种领域使用。关键词:功能成本方法、资源节约方法、工程成本分析、跨学科方法、节能管理方法、创新导向模式、创新活动。
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引用次数: 0
PREDICTION OF THE PROBABILITY OF BANKRUPTCY IN THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY (FOR EXAMPLE, KAMAZ PJSC) 汽车行业破产概率预测(例如,kamaz pjsc)
Pub Date : 2020-05-29 DOI: 10.46591/mhjm.2020.0302.0005
N. Shash, M. M. Oreshkin
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引用次数: 0
IMAGE MAKING POLITICAL PARTIES AS A SOCIO-INFORMATION PHENOMENON 政党形象塑造是一种社会信息现象
Pub Date : 2020-05-29 DOI: 10.46591/mhjm.2020.0302.0002
T. Ivanova, A. Trubin
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引用次数: 0
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Modern Humanitarian Journal
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