Cet article prend pour point de depart une polemique developpee au sein de la gauche radicale (groupes extra-parlementaires, collectifs autonomes) autour de la « Marche pour la dignite et contre le racisme » organisee le 31 octobre 2015 a Paris par des personnalites et organisations antiracistes non institutionnelles. Dans ce cadre, nous analysons plus particulierement les contrediscours emanant de groupes anarchistes et communistes revolutionnaires opposes a cette manifestation. Inscrit en analyse du discours, notre travail etudie les enjeux de l’argumentation a premiere vue paradoxale de ces groupes qui, sans forcement se definir comme antiracistes, mais engages contre toute forme d’oppression, s’attaquent ici a une initiative visant a combattre l’oppression raciste. Nous nous interessons a deux traits definitoires du polemique selon Amossy (2014) : la polarisation, a travers la designation des acteurs de la polemique, et la dichotomisation, a travers les usages et definitions de certaines categories ideologiques (« race », « racialisme », « identitarisme »).
{"title":"Racisme, antiracisme et gauche radicale: enjeux d’un contre-discours polémique","authors":"Emile Devriendt, Marion Sandré","doi":"10.16993/BAX.O","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16993/BAX.O","url":null,"abstract":"Cet article prend pour point de depart une polemique developpee au sein de la gauche radicale (groupes extra-parlementaires, collectifs autonomes) autour de la « Marche pour la dignite et contre le racisme » organisee le 31 octobre 2015 a Paris par des personnalites et organisations antiracistes non institutionnelles. Dans ce cadre, nous analysons plus particulierement les contrediscours emanant de groupes anarchistes et communistes revolutionnaires opposes a cette manifestation. Inscrit en analyse du discours, notre travail etudie les enjeux de l’argumentation a premiere vue paradoxale de ces groupes qui, sans forcement se definir comme antiracistes, mais engages contre toute forme d’oppression, s’attaquent ici a une initiative visant a combattre l’oppression raciste. Nous nous interessons a deux traits definitoires du polemique selon Amossy (2014) : la polarisation, a travers la designation des acteurs de la polemique, et la dichotomisation, a travers les usages et definitions de certaines categories ideologiques (« race », « racialisme », « identitarisme »).","PeriodicalId":142037,"journal":{"name":"Political Discourses at the Extremes: Expressions of Populism in Romance Speaking Countries","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124662330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Françoise Sullet-Nylander, María Bernal, C. Premat, M. Roitman
The publication of this volume is the result of an interdisciplinary and international collaboration, led and coordinated by the research group ROMPOL, Political discourse in the Romance-speaking countries, which was formed in 2014 at the Department of Romance Studies and Classics at Stockholm University (Sweden). ROMPOL’s main objective has been to analyse the mediated political discourse in Romance-speaking countries – in Europe as well as in Latin America – from a linguistic as well as a social science perspective. The focus of interest lies in how different identities are represented in the discourse and how, in a given communicative situation, the speakers choose to represent themselves, their sympathizers, electors and opponents. It also intends to relate these discursive representations of identities to political and cultural factors that constitute the context of specific communicative events. The most recent scientific international event organized by the group focused on Political Discourses at the Extremes, and brought together researchers specialized in media and political discourse analysis. A majority of the studies were carried out on data from TV-debates, news media, social media sites, newspapers, etc. Three themes were in focus, of which the most important was the rise of populism and its different modes of expression in Romance-speaking countries, in Europe and in Latin America. Special attention was given to the potential differences and convergences between Romance-speaking countries in Europe and those in the Latin American Region. Furthermore, questions regarding identities, racism and discrimination were also addressed and gave raise
{"title":"Populist Voices from Latin America to Europe","authors":"Françoise Sullet-Nylander, María Bernal, C. Premat, M. Roitman","doi":"10.16993/BAX.A","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16993/BAX.A","url":null,"abstract":"The publication of this volume is the result of an interdisciplinary and international collaboration, led and coordinated by the research group ROMPOL, Political discourse in the Romance-speaking countries, which was formed in 2014 at the Department of Romance Studies and Classics at Stockholm University (Sweden). ROMPOL’s main objective has been to analyse the mediated political discourse in Romance-speaking countries – in Europe as well as in Latin America – from a linguistic as well as a social science perspective. The focus of interest lies in how different identities are represented in the discourse and how, in a given communicative situation, the speakers choose to represent themselves, their sympathizers, electors and opponents. It also intends to relate these discursive representations of identities to political and cultural factors that constitute the context of specific communicative events. The most recent scientific international event organized by the group focused on Political Discourses at the Extremes, and brought together researchers specialized in media and political discourse analysis. A majority of the studies were carried out on data from TV-debates, news media, social media sites, newspapers, etc. Three themes were in focus, of which the most important was the rise of populism and its different modes of expression in Romance-speaking countries, in Europe and in Latin America. Special attention was given to the potential differences and convergences between Romance-speaking countries in Europe and those in the Latin American Region. Furthermore, questions regarding identities, racism and discrimination were also addressed and gave raise","PeriodicalId":142037,"journal":{"name":"Political Discourses at the Extremes: Expressions of Populism in Romance Speaking Countries","volume":"156 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116605607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
En España se ha llegado a una nueva era política, calificada por los medios como del cambio. Esta se inicia con la aparición de los llamados “partidos emergentes”, que nacen en la situación de crisis económica y política que ha estado sufriendo el ciudadano, y que ha estado marcada por los casos de corrupción que afectan a los dos partidos mayoritarios, PP y PSOE. A ello, se une un hecho histórico: la tentativa de independencia de Cataluña a iniciativa del gobierno catalán. Partidos como Ciudadanos (centro) o Podemos1 (izquierdas) se erigen a sí mismos en regeneradores de una situación “catastrófica” para el ciudadano, con un discurso que recuerda mucho a los de conocidos líderes populistas europeos e hispanoamericanos2.
{"title":"Discursos populistas en la política española actual : el caso de Podemos y Ciudadanos","authors":"Esperanza R. Alcaide-Lara","doi":"10.16993/BAX.E","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16993/BAX.E","url":null,"abstract":"En España se ha llegado a una nueva era política, calificada por los medios como del cambio. Esta se inicia con la aparición de los llamados “partidos emergentes”, que nacen en la situación de crisis económica y política que ha estado sufriendo el ciudadano, y que ha estado marcada por los casos de corrupción que afectan a los dos partidos mayoritarios, PP y PSOE. A ello, se une un hecho histórico: la tentativa de independencia de Cataluña a iniciativa del gobierno catalán. Partidos como Ciudadanos (centro) o Podemos1 (izquierdas) se erigen a sí mismos en regeneradores de una situación “catastrófica” para el ciudadano, con un discurso que recuerda mucho a los de conocidos líderes populistas europeos e hispanoamericanos2.","PeriodicalId":142037,"journal":{"name":"Political Discourses at the Extremes: Expressions of Populism in Romance Speaking Countries","volume":"395 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122923920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The study focuses on the adjectives “modernized/professionalized” which have been used to describe the Front National in the press since Marine Le Pen was elected leader of the party in 2011. These qualifying adjectives are also found in academic research focused on Marine Le Pen’s persona strategy. The present work analyses her use of modality to build her argument (a positive ethos) toward her conclusion (a legitimate leader). The author of this article works with spoken data collected during the years 2012–2015 and with corpus linguistics tools. First, the most frequent lexical units which fall in the category of modality are studied. Secondly, the context of the units is evaluated in order to observe the rhetorical use of such units such as building an ethos of sincerity and an ethos of morality.
{"title":"Using modality, achieving ‘modernity’, portraying morality : Marine Le Pen’s (adverbial) stance in interviews","authors":"F. Baider","doi":"10.16993/BAX.G","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16993/BAX.G","url":null,"abstract":"The study focuses on the adjectives “modernized/professionalized” which have been used to describe the Front National in the press since Marine Le Pen was elected leader of the party in 2011. These qualifying adjectives are also found in academic research focused on Marine Le Pen’s persona strategy. The present work analyses her use of modality to build her argument (a positive ethos) toward her conclusion (a legitimate leader). The author of this article works with spoken data collected during the years 2012–2015 and with corpus linguistics tools. First, the most frequent lexical units which fall in the category of modality are studied. Secondly, the context of the units is evaluated in order to observe the rhetorical use of such units such as building an ethos of sincerity and an ethos of morality.","PeriodicalId":142037,"journal":{"name":"Political Discourses at the Extremes: Expressions of Populism in Romance Speaking Countries","volume":"19 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129062927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
De 1980 à nos jours, le Front National a complètement changé sa stratégie communicationnelle, désormais incarnée par Marine Le Pen. Cette dernière, qui a remplacé en 2011 son père à la tête du FN avec succès, entend modifier l’image du parti d’extrême droite pour le rendre plus acceptable. Cet article a pour objet l’évolution de l’image de Marine Le Pen à travers l’analyse de deux débats : le premier datant de 2002 l’oppose à Julien Dray suite à l’accession de Jean-Marie Le Pen au second tour de l’élection présidentielle pour la première fois de l’histoire du parti, le second débat confronte la désormais candidate aux présidentielles de 2012 à Jean-Luc Mélenchon, lequel est souvent qualifié de populiste d’extrême gauche. Cette étude sera conduite par le biais de la communication non verbale, c ́est-à-dire la manière dont les individus se présentent en termes de gestuelle, de posture, d’expressions faciales et de tenue vestimentaire. En effet, malgré sa complexité d’analyse et sa polysémie, la communication non verbale joue un rôle non négligeable dans la mise en scène, la constitution de l’ethos et de l’image publique des responsables politiques et leur processus de persuasion et, à plus forte raison, auprès des leaders populistes, qui fondent leur rhétorique sur des images et phrases frappantes. Comment la communication non verbale s’est-elle développée dans le champ de la communication politique ? Que dit-elle de la stratégie
1980年到现在,国民阵线的交际,现在已经完全改变了其战略所体现的Marine le Pen。后者在2011年成功地取代了她的父亲成为国民阵线的领导人，她希望改变极右翼政党的形象，使其更容易被接受。本文为主题形象的演变了勒庞(Marine Le Pen)通过分析2002年智利两场辩论:前者与朱利安Dray之后加入勒庞进入第二轮总统选举中首次出现的第二个讨论党的历史,现在面临的2012年总统候选人梅朗雄,后者往往被称为极左翼民粹主义。这项研究将通过非语言交流的率领下,ć即人们如何出现时用手势、姿势、面部表情和服饰。。事实上,尽管其复杂性分析和多义词,非言语沟通的圈套中起着不可忽视的作用,宪法精神和政治家的公众形象,并说服的过程当中,更不用说他们赖以建立的民粹主义领导人,修辞上触目惊心的图片和句子。非言语沟通是如何展开的政治沟通的范围?它是怎么说这个策略的
{"title":"Populisme d’extrême droite en France : une analyse de la communication non verbale de Marine Le Pen","authors":"M. Belhadi","doi":"10.16993/bax.h","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16993/bax.h","url":null,"abstract":"De 1980 à nos jours, le Front National a complètement changé sa stratégie communicationnelle, désormais incarnée par Marine Le Pen. Cette dernière, qui a remplacé en 2011 son père à la tête du FN avec succès, entend modifier l’image du parti d’extrême droite pour le rendre plus acceptable. Cet article a pour objet l’évolution de l’image de Marine Le Pen à travers l’analyse de deux débats : le premier datant de 2002 l’oppose à Julien Dray suite à l’accession de Jean-Marie Le Pen au second tour de l’élection présidentielle pour la première fois de l’histoire du parti, le second débat confronte la désormais candidate aux présidentielles de 2012 à Jean-Luc Mélenchon, lequel est souvent qualifié de populiste d’extrême gauche. Cette étude sera conduite par le biais de la communication non verbale, c ́est-à-dire la manière dont les individus se présentent en termes de gestuelle, de posture, d’expressions faciales et de tenue vestimentaire. En effet, malgré sa complexité d’analyse et sa polysémie, la communication non verbale joue un rôle non négligeable dans la mise en scène, la constitution de l’ethos et de l’image publique des responsables politiques et leur processus de persuasion et, à plus forte raison, auprès des leaders populistes, qui fondent leur rhétorique sur des images et phrases frappantes. Comment la communication non verbale s’est-elle développée dans le champ de la communication politique ? Que dit-elle de la stratégie","PeriodicalId":142037,"journal":{"name":"Political Discourses at the Extremes: Expressions of Populism in Romance Speaking Countries","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123893741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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