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From a well-prepared teacher to an on-the-spot facilitator: a reflection on delivering an active learning course 从一个准备充分的老师到一个现场促进者:关于提供一个主动学习课程的反思
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.1515/ijtr-2015-0005
Hyowon Lee
Abstract In this article, I describe my experience of preparing and delivering a brand new computing undergraduate course in a new university and in doing so, share how the special institutional push of the active learning pedagogy of the university changed the way I prepared and delivered the course, and ended up transforming my own view of teaching. I was faced with an unusual cohort of students who were already familiar with active learning styles in classes, were proactive, vocal, and argumentative, were not afraid of making mistakes and of challenging the authorities, were extremely articulate expressing themselves and who had worked in a project- and team-based setting throughout the programme. As such, a very different method of teaching needed to be in place, not for the purpose of improving the in-class engagement, but out of necessity. In the process of creating and running this course, I witnessed a major shift in the allocation of my time, efforts and other resources: from general to specific, from teaching to advising to observing, from elaborate preclass preparations to impromptu, in-class discussions, thus bringing all my design skills and experiences to the table.
在这篇文章中,我描述了我在一所新大学准备和教授一门全新的计算机本科课程的经历,并在此过程中分享了大学主动学习教学法的特殊制度推动如何改变了我准备和教授课程的方式,并最终改变了我自己的教学观点。我面对的是一群不同寻常的学生,他们已经熟悉了课堂上的主动学习方式,积极主动,直言不讳,善于辩论,不害怕犯错和挑战权威,非常善于表达自己,并且在整个项目中都以项目和团队为基础。因此,一种非常不同的教学方法需要到位,不是为了提高课堂参与度,而是出于必要。在创建和运行这门课程的过程中,我见证了我的时间、精力和其他资源的分配发生了重大转变:从一般到具体,从教学到建议到观察,从精心的课前准备到即兴的课堂讨论,从而将我所有的设计技能和经验都展示出来。
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引用次数: 0
Life outside academia: on becoming an expert teacher-researcher 学术界以外的生活:成为一名专家教师兼研究员
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.1515/ijtr-2015-0003
P. Farrell
Abstract The author, a school principal with significant classroom responsibilities recounts his journey towards authenticity as an independent teacher-researcher. His career as a researcher began in the scientific-knowledge tradition and then moved into the practical-knowledge tradition. He describes how Donald Schön, the father of reflective practice, has transformed his professional life, leading him to develop a deeply thoughtful practice, one that makes use of the literature to augment, challenge, and legitimise the work he does in his school. The author delves into the messy world of the professional experiment, and the idea that professionals can, and do, act and think differently to third-person researchers. Finally, the author shares his story about how the members of a virtual community of scholars have facilitated his move from the periphery of the researching community into an authentic and valued practitioner-colleague with a personal theory of practice
作者是一名肩负重大课堂责任的校长,讲述了他作为一名独立的教师研究者走向真实性的历程。他的研究生涯始于科学知识传统,然后进入实践知识传统。他描述了反思实践之父唐纳德Schön如何改变了他的职业生涯,引导他发展出一种深思熟虑的实践,一种利用文献来增强、挑战和合法化他在学校所做的工作的实践。作者深入研究了专业实验的混乱世界,以及专业人员与第三人称研究人员的行为和思考方式不同的观点。最后,作者分享了他的故事,关于一个虚拟的学者社区的成员如何帮助他从研究社区的边缘变成一个真实的和有价值的实践者-同事,拥有个人的实践理论
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引用次数: 2
Informal nature experience on the school playground 在学校操场上进行非正式的自然体验
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.1515/ijtr-2015-0004
A. Raith
Abstract In Germany, all-day care and all-day schooling are currently increasing on a large-scale. The extended time children spend in educational institutions could potentially result in limited access to nature experience for children. On the other hand, it could equally create opportunities for informal nature experience if school playgrounds have a specific nature-oriented design. This article is written from the perspective of a primary school teacher and presents the findings of a meta-analysis which looks at the impact nature experience has on the development of children. Furthermore, the first results of a research study on green playgrounds in primary schools is discussed. The results so far seem to indicate that green school playgrounds have the potential of providing nature experience particularly for primary students
在德国,目前日托和全日制教育正在大规模增加。儿童在教育机构花费的时间延长可能会导致儿童接触自然体验的机会有限。另一方面,如果学校操场具有特定的自然导向设计,它同样可以创造非正式的自然体验机会。这篇文章是从一名小学教师的角度出发,提出了一项荟萃分析的结果,该分析着眼于自然体验对儿童发展的影响。此外,本文还对小学绿色操场的初步研究结果进行了讨论。到目前为止的结果似乎表明,绿色学校操场具有提供自然体验的潜力,特别是对小学生
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引用次数: 4
Re-thinking professional development and accountability: towards a more educational training practice 重新思考专业发展与责任:迈向更具教育意义的培训实践
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.1515/ijtr-2015-0002
Yvonne Emmett
Abstract In this article, I discuss the contribution of theoretical resources to the transformation in my thinking about professional development and accountability, within an action research self-study of practice as a civil servant, in the context of participation on the Doctor in Education (Leadership) programme at Dublin City University (DCU) in the period 2008-2012. It is at the intersection of these subject positions, between theory and practice, that professional development was explored through the ‘leadership problem’ of encouraging trainer colleagues to investigate the educational potential of information and communications technologies (ICT) for the development of their practice. Ultimately, this constituted a critical space for sustained dialogue between the self and the social in exploring professional subjectivity. The resources discussed supported the interrogation of social, cultural and historical conditions influencing self-understanding and narrative reasoning (Tamboukou, 2008) and movement from strategic to communicative reasoning (Habermas, 1984). It is claimed that this has significance for the development of a more educational training practice, which expresses a concern for subjectivity and agency in the face of a growing ‘performativity’ in professional life (Ball, 2003).
在这篇文章中,我讨论了理论资源对我对专业发展和问责制思维转变的贡献,在2008-2012年期间参加都柏林城市大学(DCU)教育博士(领导力)课程的背景下,作为公务员的行动研究自学实践。正是在这些学科位置的交叉点,在理论和实践之间,通过鼓励培训师同事调查信息和通信技术(ICT)的教育潜力以促进其实践发展的“领导问题”来探索专业发展。最终,这构成了一个自我与社会在探索专业主体性中持续对话的关键空间。所讨论的资源支持对影响自我理解和叙事推理的社会、文化和历史条件的质疑(Tamboukou, 2008)以及从战略推理向交际推理的转变(Habermas, 1984)。据称,这对更具教育意义的培训实践的发展具有重要意义,它表达了面对职业生活中日益增长的“表演性”时对主体性和能动性的关注(Ball, 2003)。
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引用次数: 1
The co-creation of a video to inspire humanitarianism: How an Educational Entrepreneurial approach inspired humanitarian workers to be mindfully innovative whilst working with technology. 共同创作一段激发人道主义的视频:教育创业方法如何激励人道主义工作者在使用技术的同时进行有意识的创新。
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.1515/ijtr-2015-0006
Yvonne Crotty, Laura Kilboy
Abstract This paper demonstrates the value of embracing digital technology in order to effect positive change in a non-governmental (NGO) charity organisation, in this case the Irish Charity Crosscause. The outcome of the research was the creation of a charity video, Crosscause: Making a Difference, to showcase humanitarian work in Ireland and Romania with a view to inspiring others to contribute in some capacity to this cause. Video is an important medium to provide connections with a wider audience, as it gives humanitarian workers and marginalised communities an opportunity to tell their story by making a compelling and evocative case to others. Visual media not only makes connections with an audience, but can also positively challenge people to consider what is happening in the world around them. The research process incorporated an entrepreneurial methodology - an Educational Entrepreneurial approach to action research-with four steps: Exploring, Understanding, Creating and Transforming, which is designed to guide practitioner-researchers as they embrace digital technology to resolve an identified need in a workplace context, including people in disadvantaged settings. In this research, there was an identified need for a charity video to link the giving in Ireland to the receiving in Romania, so that viewers could see the tangible effects of their contributions. A further aim of the research was to illustrate how volunteering can inspire solidarity among Irish and Romanian communities.
本文展示了拥抱数字技术的价值,以实现一个非政府(NGO)慈善组织的积极变化,在这种情况下,爱尔兰慈善交叉。研究的结果是制作了一个慈善视频,Crosscause: Making a Difference,展示了爱尔兰和罗马尼亚的人道主义工作,以期激励其他人以某种方式为这一事业做出贡献。视频是与更广泛受众建立联系的重要媒介,因为它为人道主义工作者和边缘化社区提供了一个机会,通过向他人讲述一个令人信服和令人回味的案例来讲述他们的故事。视觉媒体不仅与观众建立联系,而且还可以积极地挑战人们去思考他们周围的世界正在发生什么。研究过程采用了创业方法——一种教育创业方法来进行行动研究——分为四个步骤:探索、理解、创造和转化,旨在指导实践性研究人员利用数字技术来解决工作场所环境中确定的需求,包括弱势群体的需求。在这项研究中,确定需要一个慈善视频,将爱尔兰的捐赠与罗马尼亚的接收联系起来,以便观众可以看到他们捐款的实际效果。这项研究的另一个目的是说明志愿服务如何能激发爱尔兰和罗马尼亚社区之间的团结。
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引用次数: 1
What can the ‘Transpersonal’ Contribute to Transformative Research? “超个人”对变革性研究有何贡献?
Pub Date : 2014-09-29 DOI: 10.2478/ijtr-2014-0002
Joan Walton
Abstract Since Mezirow, there has been considerable research into transformative learning. However the research methods generally used have been of the same kind that are drawn on to inquire into any area of interest. A key aim of this journal is to explore the transformative possibilities of research, and in the process to investigate creative methods which are expanding and transforming our understanding of what constitutes valid research in a postmodern world. In this context, where the assumptions and worldview of classical Newtonian science are being fundamentally challenged, the idea of the ‘transpersonal’ is receiving increasing attention, particularly within the field of psychology. This paper explains the origins of interest in the transpersonal, and provides an introduction to some emerging research methods which accept the idea of the transpersonal as valid. It concludes with the recognition that for many it will require a transformative shift in thinking and beliefs to accept a transpersonal worldview. However recent findings suggest that engaging in research which is accepting of this worldview can be truly transformative in its outcomes for the researcher, the research participants, and for the reader.
自Mezirow以来,人们对转化学习进行了大量的研究。然而,通常使用的研究方法与调查任何感兴趣的领域所使用的方法是相同的。本刊的一个主要目的是探索研究的变革可能性,并在此过程中调查创造性的方法,这些方法正在扩展和改变我们对后现代世界中有效研究的理解。在这种背景下,经典牛顿科学的假设和世界观正受到根本性的挑战,“超个人”的概念正受到越来越多的关注,尤其是在心理学领域。本文解释了对超个人感兴趣的起源,并介绍了一些新兴的研究方法,这些方法接受超个人的概念是有效的。它的结论是,对许多人来说,接受一种超个人的世界观需要在思想和信仰上进行革命性的转变。然而,最近的研究结果表明,从事接受这种世界观的研究,对研究人员、研究参与者和读者来说,都能真正改变其结果。
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引用次数: 7
Vanishing Point - or Meeting in the Middle? Student/Supervisor Transformation in a Self-Study Thesis 消失点——还是在中间相遇?学生/导师在自学论文中的转变
Pub Date : 2014-09-29 DOI: 10.2478/ijtr-2014-0001
D. Pratt, B. Peat
Abstract This account explores the divergent perspectives of supervisor and student interacting in self-study research, showing how both participants were transformed by the experience. Although both supervisor and student had faced similar problems as mature students engaging in doctoral study, and both possessed strong convictions about their chosen paths, their focus was very different. The student, being visually creative, was investigating the value of integrated arts as a transformational learning medium; the supervisor, from a linguistics background, was focused on exploring the nature of written communication. The supervisor/student relationship comprises a complex nexus of interconnections between persons, material objects, times and places: it is never static, but always emerging, with the relationship often ending up being more collegial than at first, as with the authors of this paper. In the counterpoint dialogue presented by student and supervisor, it can be seen that both learned from each other: the student, the rigours of structuring a passionate argument intellectually; the supervisor, to express an intellectual argument more personally. Both authors were transformed by the supervisor/student interaction: the supervisor, in rediscovering the value of interpersonal communication; the student, in mastering a research approach which did justice to her belief in the creative power of the arts. The value of engaging with perspectives which initially appear to be irreconcilable is not just to ‘learn new things’, but to push the inner limits of our perspectives, transforming not only the ways in which we perceive things, but the ways in which we learn.
本文探讨了导师和学生在自学研究中相互作用的不同观点,并展示了这一经历如何改变了双方的参与者。尽管导师和学生都面临着与攻读博士学位的成熟学生相似的问题,并且都对自己选择的道路有着坚定的信念,但他们的关注点却截然不同。这名学生在视觉上很有创造力,正在研究综合艺术作为一种转型学习媒介的价值;这位具有语言学背景的导师专注于探索书面交流的本质。导师与学生之间的关系包含了人、实物、时间和地点之间的复杂联系:它从来都不是静态的,而是不断出现的,这种关系往往比开始时更加合意,就像本文的作者一样。在学生和导师的对位对话中,我们可以看到,双方都在相互学习:学生,在智力上构建一个充满激情的论点的严谨性;导师,要更亲自地表达一个知性的论点。两位作者都被导师与学生的互动所改变:导师重新发现了人际沟通的价值;这位学生掌握了一种研究方法,这种方法充分体现了她对艺术创造力的信念。与最初看起来不可调和的观点接触的价值不仅仅是“学习新事物”,而是推动我们观点的内在极限,不仅改变我们感知事物的方式,而且改变我们学习的方式。
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引用次数: 1
Promoting a Creative Educational Entrepreneurial Approach in Higher Education 促进高等教育创新教育创业模式
Pub Date : 2014-09-29 DOI: 10.2478/IJTR-2014-0005
Yvonne Crotty
Abstract In this article, I communicate and explain what it means for me to have an educational entrepreneurial approach to teaching and research. The communication of what I value requires that I move beyond text-based accounts to include multimedia forms of representation (Eisner, 1997). This explanation includes a responsibility for students and acknowledging my values of passion and care, safety, creativity and excellence within my practice. The paper presents how students on the Masters in Education and Training Management (eLearning) (MEME) programme are prepared for the dissertation practicum journey. The students who complete this form of dissertation are required to present their work at a platform presentation that involves the demonstration of scholarly work using different forms of media.
在这篇文章中,我将交流和解释教育创业方法对我的教学和研究意味着什么。我所重视的交流要求我超越基于文本的叙述,包括多媒体形式的表现(Eisner, 1997)。这种解释包括对学生的责任,并承认我在实践中充满激情和关怀、安全、创造力和卓越的价值观。本文介绍了教育与培训管理硕士(电子学习)(MEME)课程的学生如何为论文实习之旅做准备。完成这种形式的论文的学生必须在平台演示中展示他们的工作,该演示涉及使用不同形式的媒体展示学术工作。
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引用次数: 10
Developing Researcherly Dispositions in an Initial Teacher Education Context: Successes and Dilemmas 初级教师教育背景下的研究性倾向发展:成功与困境
Pub Date : 2014-09-29 DOI: 10.2478/ijtr-2014-0003
M. Roche
Abstract Douglas and Ellis (2011, p. 175) suggest that institutionally universities and schools are required to work with different conceptual tool-kits. Seeking to minimise the potential standoff between academic and practitioner knowledge, and, therefore, to enhance the learning of student teachers, means, they suggest, rethinking both the social relationships and the processes of abstracting knowledge from experience. Lingard and Renshaw (2010) advocate that all education practitioners, policy makers and teachers, should have a researcherly disposition, be interested in research and knowledge production and see themselves as participants in the field of educational research broadly defined.
道格拉斯和埃利斯(2011,p. 175)认为,从制度上讲,大学和学校需要使用不同的概念工具包。他们建议,为了尽量减少学术知识和实践知识之间的潜在僵局,从而增强实习教师的学习,意味着重新思考社会关系和从经验中抽象知识的过程。Lingard和Renshaw(2010)主张所有教育从业者、政策制定者和教师都应该具有研究性倾向,对研究和知识生产感兴趣,并将自己视为广义教育研究领域的参与者。
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引用次数: 1
Researching Our Own Practice: An Individual Creative Process and a Dialogic-Collaborative Process: Self Knowledge is the Beginning of Wisdom. Krishnamurti (1991, p. 196) 研究我们自己的实践:一个个体的创造过程和一个对话合作的过程:自我认识是智慧的开始。克里希那穆提(1991,第196页)
Pub Date : 2014-09-29 DOI: 10.2478/ijtr-2014-0004
M. Farren, Yvonne Crotty
Abstract In this paper, we explain how our individual PhD enquiries (Farren, 2006; Crotty, 2012) have informed the philosophical underpinnings of our postgraduate programmes. The approach used to ensure validity and rigour in the research process is presented. We report on the development of the International Research Centre for e-Innovation and Workplace Learning and its collaboration in European projects such as Pathway to Inquiry Based Learning, Inspiring Science Education (ISE) and the African based Global e-Schools and Communities Initiative (GeSCI) project Leadership Development in ICT and the Knowledge Society. Our claim is that researching our own practice can be a transformative experience for the practitioner-researcher who is committed to generating knowledge that has personal, professional and social value.
在本文中,我们解释了我们的个人博士调查(Farren, 2006;Crotty, 2012)已经告知我们的研究生课程的哲学基础。提出了在研究过程中确保有效性和严谨性的方法。我们报告了电子创新和工作场所学习国际研究中心的发展及其在欧洲项目中的合作,如探究式学习之路、鼓舞人心的科学教育(ISE)和非洲的全球电子学校和社区倡议(GeSCI)项目ICT和知识社会的领导力发展。我们的观点是,对于致力于创造具有个人、专业和社会价值的知识的实践者-研究者来说,研究我们自己的实践可以是一种变革性的经历。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
International Journal for Transformative Research
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