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Daily lived experiences of Visually Impaired Learners at a Mainstream School in Lesotho 莱索托一所主流学校视障学生的日常生活体验
Pub Date : 2021-11-16 DOI: 10.38140/ijspsy.v1i3.656
Nthama Matsie
Learners with disabilities, particularly the visually impaired face different challenges in their learning encounters. The study explored the daily-lived experiences of visually impaired learners at a mainstream school in Lesotho. A qualitative research approach located in the interpretivist paradigm was adopted. Thirty (n=30) visually impaired learners were purposefully selected in this study. Data were collected using focus group interviews. The Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis was used to analyse and interpret data. The results showed both rewarding and detrimental daily lived experiences of visually impaired learners in the school setting.On the one hand, rewarding experiences included social interaction, enjoyment of companionship, appreciation,  being valued by the school management, a positive relationship with teachers, a sense of belonging to the school, access to inclusive education, participation in extramural activities, and access to educational and psychological resources support. On the other hand, detrimental experiences of the visually impaired learners reported within the inclusive school included unequal opportunities, inadequate assistive technology, inadequate academic support, inappropriate counselling services, hostile learning environments, and physical and psychological violence. We concluded that the inclusion of visually impaired learners needs to be considered to enhance the effective and appropriate implementation of inclusive education. It recommends that the Ministry of Education and Training should make it compulsory for inclusive schools to improve institutional policies with the intention to minimise barriers to learning in institutions of learning.
残疾学习者,特别是视障学习者在学习过程中面临着不同的挑战。这项研究探讨了莱索托一所主流学校视障学生的日常生活经历。本文采用了解释主义范式下的定性研究方法。本研究有目的地选择30名视障学习者(n=30)。数据收集采用焦点小组访谈。解释现象学分析用于分析和解释数据。结果显示,视障学习者在学校环境中的日常生活经历既有有益的,也有有害的。一方面,有益的经历包括社会交往、享受陪伴、欣赏、被学校管理层重视、与老师的积极关系、对学校的归属感、接受全纳教育、参与校外活动、获得教育和心理资源支持。另一方面,在全纳学校中报告的视障学习者的不利经历包括机会不平等、辅助技术不足、学术支持不足、咨询服务不当、敌对的学习环境以及身体和心理暴力。我们的结论是,需要考虑视障学习者的共融,以提高全纳教育的有效和适当的实施。它建议教育和培训部强制要求全纳学校改进制度政策,以尽量减少学习机构中的学习障碍。
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引用次数: 0
Examining the implications of COVID19 on Mental Health Across Different Walks of Life Through the Lens of Literature Review 从文献综述的角度审视covid - 19对各行各业心理健康的影响
Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.51986/ijspsy-2021.vol1.02.01
Ria Dutta
 In the late 2019 and early 2020s, a new variant of SaRs-CoV, now known as Corona virus or COVID-19, debuted internationally. Within a short time, the virus spread on such a scale that it resulted in drastic measures, like worldwide lockdown and strict social distancing, to fight against COVID-19. This study aims to explore the effects of COVID-19 and such protective measures on individuals from different population groups, ages, and walks of life. The literature review method was employed for this study where search words such as ‘aged people’, ‘children’, ‘COVID-19’, ‘families’, ‘healthcare workers’, ‘mental health’, ‘psychological’, ‘social’ and ‘students.’ were used. The findings of this study suggest that the psychological, emotional, and social complications of COVID-19 are not easily or quickly visible as the physical ones. After months of the COVID-19 pandemic, the mental health effects are starting to emerge and pose a serious threat to the well-being of those concerned and the broader society. Likewise, these mental health effects will not vanish as easily and are estimated to stay behind long after the COVID-19 pandemic is over. Anxiety, depression, compulsive-obsessive behaviour, hoarding behaviour, panic, stigmatization, and stress are some of the most common identified themes across different population groups. The need for mental health awareness and intervention strategies is ever so important now. Certain recommendations are also suggested in this paper.
在2019年底和2020年代初,SaRs-CoV的一种新变种,现在被称为冠状病毒或COVID-19,在国际上首次亮相。在短时间内,病毒传播的规模如此之大,以至于各国采取了严厉的措施,如全球封锁和严格的社交距离,以抗击COVID-19。本研究旨在探讨COVID-19及其防护措施对不同人群、年龄和各行各业个体的影响。本研究采用文献综述法,检索词为“老年人”、“儿童”、“COVID-19”、“家庭”、“医护人员”、“心理健康”、“心理”、“社会”和“学生”。’被使用了。研究结果表明,新冠肺炎的心理、情感、社会并发症不像身体并发症那样容易或迅速显现。在COVID-19大流行几个月后,心理健康影响开始显现,并对相关人员和更广泛社会的福祉构成严重威胁。同样,这些心理健康影响不会轻易消失,据估计,在COVID-19大流行结束后,这些影响还会持续很长时间。焦虑、抑郁、强迫行为、囤积行为、恐慌、污名化和压力是不同人群中最常见的主题。现在对心理健康意识和干预策略的需求非常重要。本文还提出了一些建议。
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19 and mental health: A narrative review of relevant literature COVID-19与心理健康:相关文献综述
Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.38140/ijspsy.v1i2.619
Dutta Ria
In the late 2019 and early 2020s, a new variant of SaRs-CoV, now known as Corona virus or COVID-19, debuted internationally. Within a short time, the virus spread on such a scale that it resulted in drastic measures, like worldwide lockdown and strict social distancing, to fight against COVID-19. This study aims to explore the effects of COVID-19 and such protective measures on individuals from different population groups, ages, and walks of life. The literature review method was employed for this study where search words such as ‘aged people’, ‘children’, ‘COVID-19’, ‘families’, ‘healthcare workers’, ‘mental health’, ‘psychological’, ‘social’ and ‘students.’ were used. The findings of this study suggest that the psychological, emotional, and social complications of COVID-19 are not easily or quickly visible as the physical ones. After months of the COVID-19 pandemic, the mental health effects are starting to emerge and pose a serious threat to the well-being of those concerned and the broader society. Likewise, these mental health effects will not vanish as easily and are estimated to stay behind long after the COVID-19 pandemic is over. Anxiety, depression, compulsive-obsessive behaviour, hoarding behaviour, panic, stigmatization, and stress are some of the most common identified themes across different population groups. The need for mental health awareness and intervention strategies is ever so important now. Certain recommendations are also suggested in this paper.
在2019年底和2020年代初,SaRs-CoV的一种新变种,现在被称为冠状病毒或COVID-19,在国际上首次亮相。在短时间内,病毒传播的规模如此之大,以至于各国采取了严厉的措施,如全球封锁和严格的社交距离,以抗击COVID-19。本研究旨在探讨COVID-19及其防护措施对不同人群、年龄和各行各业个体的影响。本研究采用文献综述法,检索词为“老年人”、“儿童”、“COVID-19”、“家庭”、“医护人员”、“心理健康”、“心理”、“社会”和“学生”。’被使用了。研究结果表明,新冠肺炎的心理、情感、社会并发症不像身体并发症那样容易或迅速显现。在COVID-19大流行几个月后,心理健康影响开始显现,并对相关人员和更广泛社会的福祉构成严重威胁。同样,这些心理健康影响不会轻易消失,据估计,在COVID-19大流行结束后,这些影响还会持续很长时间。焦虑、抑郁、强迫行为、囤积行为、恐慌、污名化和压力是不同人群中最常见的主题。现在对心理健康意识和干预策略的需求非常重要。本文还提出了一些建议。
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引用次数: 0
Gender, Age and Grade Level Differences in Psychological Factors among Immigrant Francophone Adolescent Learners in the South African School Setting 南非学校环境中移民法语青少年学习者心理因素的性别、年龄和年级差异
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.38140/ijspsy.v1i1.614
Kananga Robert Mukuna
Psychological factors are important for boys or girls, depending on age and grade level. This study examines emotional regulation, aggressiveness, empathy, and sympathy, as psychological factors to peer interaction, manifest in adolescence. Eighty-three participants were conveniently and purposively selected at South African schools (N= 83, 52 girls and 31 boys, aged between 14 and 19 years). A psychological factors scale was purposively employed as a data collection instrument. The chi-square results partially confirmed previous results, namely, aggressiveness and sympathy, by gender and age. However, this did not apply to emotional regulation. This study recommended that the South African education system consider aggressiveness a psychological factor, playing a critical role in violence at schools among young adolescents.
心理因素对男孩或女孩都很重要,这取决于年龄和年级。本研究探讨情绪调节、攻击性、共情、同情等心理因素对青少年同伴交往的影响。在南非的学校中方便而有目的地选择了83名参与者(N= 83, 52名女孩和31名男孩,年龄在14至19岁之间)。有目的地使用心理因素量表作为数据收集工具。卡方结果部分证实了先前的结果,即攻击性和同情心,按性别和年龄划分。然而,这并不适用于情绪调节。这项研究建议南非教育系统将攻击性视为一种心理因素,在青少年校园暴力中起着关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
Age Differences on Communication Styles among Married Adults in Oyo State, Nigeria 尼日利亚奥约州已婚成年人沟通方式的年龄差异
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.38140/ijspsy.v1i1.657
R. Adesokan
The study examined the impact of age differences in married adults' communication styles in Oyo state, Nigeria. It adopted a quantitative approach and descriptive survey research design. Six hundred (N=600) married adults were randomly selected using the multi-stage sampling technique. The questionnaires were used for data collection in this study, and the respondents were required to use four points Likert rating scale. The instrument was validated by the experts in Counsellor Education Department, University of Ilorin. Mean, Standard Deviation, and Analysis of Variance were employed as a data analysis technique. The findings revealed that married adults mostly adopted the marital communication styles, which tended more towards the supportive style. The results further indicated that age has an insignificant impact on the communication styles of married adults. It is recommended that married adults adopt the supportive communication style in their marriages to promote understanding, openness, empathy, adaptability, and cooperation between them and their spouses.
这项研究调查了年龄差异对尼日利亚奥约州已婚成年人沟通方式的影响。本研究采用定量方法和描述性调查研究设计。采用多阶段抽样技术随机抽取600名已婚成年人。本研究采用问卷调查的方式进行数据收集,要求被调查者使用李克特四分量表。该仪器经伊洛林大学辅导员教育系专家验证。采用均值、标准差和方差分析作为数据分析技术。调查结果显示,已婚成年人的沟通方式多倾向于支持型。结果进一步表明,年龄对已婚成年人沟通方式的影响不显著。建议已婚成年人在婚姻中采用支持性的沟通方式,以促进他们与配偶之间的理解、开放、同理心、适应能力和合作。
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引用次数: 1
Needs to develop and expose communities’ knowledge: Inaugural Editorial Statement 发展和揭露社区知识的需要:就职编辑声明
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.38140/ijspsy.v1i1.612
F. Khanare, Kananga Robert Mukuna
Dear authors and reviewers,We celebrated the first issue of the International Journal of Studies in Psychology (IJSPSY). We are excited and inspired to start this new journey through its mission and objective. We believed that IJSPSY is a reality responding to ensure that our knowledge is continuously relevant and responsive to different communities' needs. The understanding of diversity in psychology could bring various cultures together.The genesis of the world revealed that human beings are born with inherent abilities, talents, and capacities; and build on the strengths and talents they already have to improve their holistic well-being. We do not always have to reinvent ourselves for successful well-being. Instead, we need to find ways to deploy “best self” in new and significant ways, bringing knowledge systems in psychology, augmenting, enabling, and enhancing holistic learning with the vision of the International Journal of Studies in Psychology (IJSPSY). This should be done by conducting responsive research and has significant relevance to the researchers, scholars, practitioners, and policymakers that the IJSPSY Editorial Board voted to launch a new journal.The IJSPSY's goal is to shape psychology studies' direction by encouraging scholarship that affects research and practice in public and private sectors, solving complex, interconnected, and interrelated problems. Furthermore, it helps to connect with other disciplines and produce ‘quantum’ knowledge, rather than fragmented and binary knowledge systems.
尊敬的作者和审稿人:我们庆祝《国际心理学研究杂志》(IJSPSY)创刊号。通过它的使命和目标,我们很兴奋,也很受鼓舞,开始了这段新的旅程。我们相信,IJSPSY是一个现实的回应,以确保我们的知识是持续相关和响应不同社区的需求。心理学对多样性的理解可以将不同的文化融合在一起。世界的起源揭示了人类与生俱来的能力、才能和能力;并利用他们已经拥有的优势和才能来改善他们的整体健康。我们不必总是为了成功的幸福而重塑自我。相反,我们需要找到以新的、有意义的方式部署“最佳自我”的方法,按照《国际心理学研究杂志》(International Journal of Studies in psychology, IJSPSY)的愿景,将知识系统引入心理学,扩大、启用和加强整体学习。这应该通过开展响应性研究来完成,并且与IJSPSY编辑委员会投票决定创办新期刊的研究人员、学者、从业者和政策制定者具有重大相关性。IJSPSY的目标是通过鼓励影响公共和私营部门研究和实践的学术研究,解决复杂的、相互关联的和相互关联的问题,来塑造心理学研究的方向。此外,它有助于与其他学科联系并产生“量子”知识,而不是碎片化和二元知识系统。
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引用次数: 0
Counsellor Deliberate Self-Disclosure and Therapy Seeking Behaviours among Kenyan Undergraduate Students in Kenyan Universities 肯尼亚大学生心理咨询、自我表露与寻求治疗行为
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.38140/ijspsy.v1i1.613
Peter J. O. Aloka
The study examined the relationship between counsellor- deliberate self-disclosure and therapy-seeking behaviours among undergraduate students in Kenyan universities. The Social Comparison Theory informed this study. The study utilized the convergent parallel mixed-methods design. A sample size of 352 students was obtained using stratified random sampling. The Deliberate Self-disclosure and Intentions to Seek Therapy Inventories. The internal validity of the constructs in the questionnaires was tested by subjecting the survey data to suitability tests using the Kaiser-Meyer-Oklin measure of sampling adequacy (KMO Index) and the Bartlett’s Test of Sphericity. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient analysis was used to investigate the internal consistency of the questionnaires. Quantitative data were analysed using inferential statistics in the Pearson Correlation coefficient and simple linear regression analysis, while qualitative data was analysed thematically. The findings indicated a weak but positive correlation between counsellors’ deliberate self-disclosure and Therapy seeking behaviour (r=.140, n=352, p=008) among university students. The study recommends that university counsellors should be trained on the effective use of self-disclosure as a technique in therapy practice.
该研究调查了肯尼亚大学本科生中辅导员故意自我表露和寻求治疗行为之间的关系。社会比较理论是这项研究的基础。本研究采用收敛并行混合方法设计。采用分层随机抽样法,样本量352人。刻意自我表露与寻求治疗意向量表。问卷结构的内部效度采用kaizer - meyer - oklin抽样充分性测量(KMO指数)和Bartlett 's球形性检验对调查数据进行适用性检验。采用Cronbach’s alpha系数分析对问卷的内部一致性进行调查。定量数据采用Pearson相关系数的推理统计和简单线性回归分析,定性数据采用主题分析。研究结果表明,咨询师有意的自我表露与寻求治疗行为之间存在微弱但正相关的关系(r=。140, n=352, p=008)。该研究建议,大学辅导员应该在治疗实践中有效地使用自我表露作为一种技术进行培训。
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引用次数: 0
Nature and Determinants of Educators’ Attitudes toward Teaching Special Needs Learners in a School of Skills 技能学校教育工作者对特殊需要学习者教学态度的性质及其决定因素
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.51986/ijspsy-2021.vol1.02.02
Anderson Rowan, M. Moletsane
This study explored the nature and determinants of educators’ attitudes toward teaching learners with special needs in a rural school of skills that was formerly an ordinary mainstream school. The study adopted a qualitative Grounded Theory approach located within the framework of the constructivist epistemology. Eleven educators (n=11) who were teaching both technical and academic subjects at the school of skills participated in the study. The semi-structured interview was employed as the sole data collection instrument and the coding principles underlying the Constructivist Grounded Theory were used to analyse data. The findings of the study revealed that educators had a positive attitude toward teaching special needs education at the selected school and highlighted the novel factors determining the educators’ attitudes such as both internal and external factors that motivated this positive attitude. The coping strategies identified by the educators replicated those reported in previous research. Palliative and direct coping actions, as well as an integration of these two were also reportedly employed by some participants. It was concluded that the group-based differentiation of the determinants of attitudes may be useful to influence educators’ attitudes at other special needs schools, or those undergoing a similar transitional process.
本研究探讨了农村技能学校教育工作者对特殊需要学习者教学态度的性质和决定因素,该学校原是一所普通的主流学校。本研究采用了建构主义认识论框架内的定性扎根理论方法。在技能学校教授技术和学术科目的11名教育工作者(n=11)参加了这项研究。采用半结构化访谈作为唯一的数据收集工具,并使用构成主义扎根理论的编码原则来分析数据。研究结果显示,教育工作者对所选学校的特殊需要教育教学持积极态度,并强调了决定教育工作者态度的新因素,如激励这种积极态度的内部因素和外部因素。教育工作者确定的应对策略与之前的研究报告重复。据报道,一些参与者还采取了缓和和直接的应对行动,以及将这两者结合起来。结论是,以群体为基础的态度决定因素区分可能有助于影响其他特殊需要学校或正在经历类似过渡过程的学校的教育工作者的态度。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring Mother Tongue Education in the Foundation Phase to Promote Linguistic Diversity: Learning Barriers in a Historically disadvantaged School 探索基础阶段母语教育促进语言多样性:一所历史弱势学校的学习障碍
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.38140/ijspsy.v1i1.618
Salie Maimona
This study focused on exploring the challenges of mother tongue education in the Foundation Phase in promoting linguistic diversity at a historically disadvantaged school in the Western Cape, South Africa. It adopted a qualitative case study located within an interpretive research paradigm. Focus group discussions and interviews were used for data collection, and the thematic analysis technique was employed for qualitative data. Thirty-two participants including twelve Foundation Phase learners (n=12: females = 6; males = 6; ages 7-9 years), eight Foundation Phase educators (n=8 female educators, ages 29-56 years), and twelve parents or caregivers (n=12, ages between 29-57 years) were purposively selected as participants from a historically disadvantaged school. This study found that non-mother tongue English-speaking learners in the Foundation Phase, growing up in historically disadvantaged areas and attending disadvantaged schools, experienced several learning barriers. These included educators’ lack of proficiency regarding non-mother tongue learners’ language, psychological-social barriers, and cultural diversity. This study concluded that some learners' linguistic rights in the Foundation Phase classrooms were seriously compromised because they did not receive their mother tongue instruction.
本研究主要探讨在南非西开普省一所历史上处于劣势的学校,母语教育在促进语言多样性的基础阶段所面临的挑战。它采用了定性案例研究,定位于解释性研究范式。数据收集采用焦点小组讨论和访谈,定性数据采用专题分析技术。32名参与者,包括12名基础阶段学习者(n=12,女性= 6;男性= 6;有目的地从一所历史上处于不利地位的学校中选择了8名基础阶段教育工作者(n=8名女性教育工作者,年龄29-56岁)和12名家长或看护人(n=12名,年龄29-57岁)作为参与者。本研究发现,在基础阶段的非母语英语学习者,在历史上的弱势地区和弱势学校长大,经历了几个学习障碍。这些因素包括教育工作者对非母语学习者的语言缺乏熟练程度、心理-社会障碍和文化多样性。本研究的结论是,部分学习者在基础阶段的课堂中,由于没有接受母语教学,语言权利受到严重损害。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Studies in Psychology
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