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2019 United States National Committee of URSI National Radio Science Meeting (USNC-URSI NRSM)最新文献

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Frozen-Light Modes in 3-way Coupled Silicon Ridge Waveguides 3路耦合硅脊波导中的冻光模式
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.23919/USNC-URSI-NRSM.2019.8713100
Raed Almhmadi, K. Sertel
Frozen-light modes supported by the stationary inflection point (SIP) within the pass band of 3-way coupled periodic silicon ridge waveguides is demonstrated. Precise tuning of the coupling between forward and backward propagating modes lead to mode degeneracy with vanishing group velocity. The unit cell is tuned to obtain the SIP on the third branch in the dispersion diagram. Subsequently, we demonstrate a finite structure with 23 unit cells to support the frozen mode at the SIP frequency. For this example, the group velocity at the SIP is 385 times slower than speed of light in vacuum. Transmission resonances of the finite structure, as well as the field distribution within the device at the SIP frequency are studied and presented.
研究了三路耦合周期硅脊波导通带内的固定拐点支持的冻光模式。精确调整前向和后向传播模式之间的耦合导致模式退化,群速度消失。该单元胞被调优以获得色散图中第三个分支上的SIP。随后,我们展示了一个具有23个单元格的有限结构,以支持SIP频率下的冻结模式。在这个例子中,SIP的群速度比真空中的光速慢385倍。研究并给出了有限结构在SIP频率下的传输共振以及器件内的场分布。
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引用次数: 8
A Broadband Printed Conical Bowtie Dipole Antenna with an Integrated Balun 集成Balun的宽带印刷锥形领结偶极子天线
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.23919/USNC-URSI-NRSM.2019.8713028
A. Desai, P. Nayeri
A novel design for a broadband printed dipole antenna element is presented. The broad bandwidth is achieved by introducing a conical bowtie dipole geometry and optimization of the feeding network, which is implemented as a microstrip integrated balun. The proposed printed dipole antenna achieves an impedance bandwidth of 820 MHz with good radiation characteristics. The antenna is designed for 2.45 GHz and finds application in a variety of wireless energy harvesting and power transfer systems and has potential for dual-polarized operation.
提出了一种宽带印刷偶极子天线元件的新设计。宽带是通过引入锥形领结偶极子结构和优化馈电网络来实现的,馈电网络是由微带集成平衡器实现的。该印刷偶极子天线的阻抗带宽达到820 MHz,具有良好的辐射特性。该天线设计为2.45 GHz,可用于各种无线能量收集和电力传输系统,并具有双极化工作的潜力。
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引用次数: 1
Pulsars at Low Radio Frequencies, Cyclic Spectroscopy, and Pulsar Timing Arrays 脉冲星在低无线电频率,循环光谱学,和脉冲星定时阵列
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.23919/USNC-URSI-NRSM.2019.8712895
T. Dolch
Pulsars at low radio frequencies $( < 400$ MHz) are ripe with astrophysical applications. For the North American Nanohertz Observatory for Gravitational Waves (NANOGrav) pulsar timing array (PTA), the continual search for and discovery of new pulsars with single-dish telescopes (Arecibo Observatory and the Green Bank Telescope) is an essential part of the project. At Long-Wavelength Array (LWA) frequencies of 10–88 MHz, pulsar signals are highly scattered from the ionized interstellar medium (IISM). However, monitoring IISM effects along the line of sight to each pulsar characterizes the overall noise budget for gravitational wave detection. In some cases the effects of the very low frequency IISM can be mitigated, either through wideband template profile timing or through cyclic spectroscopy. Aside from PTAs, monitoring pulsars at very low frequencies can inform a plethora of topics in pulsar astrophysics: additional neutron star discoveries, frequency-dependent dispersion measures, solar wind science through high-cadence pulsar monitoring campaigns, and giant pulses. An expanded continent-wide LWA-Swarm would assist gravitational wave (GW) detection by resolving pulsar scattering screens and by providing higher sensitivity, leading to improved cyclic spectroscopy IISM deconvolution on more pulsars. Pulsar discoveries can also be made by following up unidentified steep-spectrum point sources in a LWA-Swarm sky survey.
低频脉冲星(< 400兆赫)的天体物理学应用已经成熟。对于北美纳赫兹引力波天文台(nanogrv)脉冲星定时阵列(PTA)来说,用单碟望远镜(阿雷西博天文台和绿岸望远镜)持续寻找和发现新的脉冲星是该项目的重要组成部分。在10-88 MHz的长波长阵列(LWA)频率下,脉冲星信号从电离星际介质(IISM)中高度散射。然而,沿着每颗脉冲星的视线监测IISM效应,是引力波探测的总体噪声预算的特征。在某些情况下,可以通过宽带模板剖面定时或循环光谱来减轻极低频IISM的影响。除了PTAs之外,在非常低的频率下监测脉冲星可以为脉冲星天体物理学提供大量的主题:额外的中子星发现,频率相关的色散测量,通过高节奏脉冲星监测活动进行的太阳风科学,以及巨大的脉冲。扩展后的全大陆LWA-Swarm将通过解析脉冲星散射屏幕和提供更高的灵敏度来协助引力波(GW)探测,从而改进循环光谱IISM对更多脉冲星的反卷积。脉冲星的发现也可以通过跟踪LWA-Swarm巡天中未识别的陡谱点源来实现。
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引用次数: 0
Design of UWB Small Loop Antenna with Continuous Tuning Frequency 1–10 MHz 1 - 10mhz连续调谐频率的超宽带小环路天线设计
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.23919/USNC-URSI-NRSM.2019.8713076
Yubin Cai, Daisong Zhang, Y. Rahmat-Samii
This paper presents a novel UWB small loop antenna with continuous tuning frequency 1–10 MHz. A prototype of the design is fabricated and measured to demonstrate the effectiveness of the concept. Accurate frequency tuning is achieved by incorporating tolerances of the electronics, utilizing accurate circuit model, and extrapolating capacitor values through high order polynomial curve fitting.
本文提出了一种连续调谐频率为1 ~ 10mhz的新型超宽带小环路天线。设计的原型被制作和测量,以证明该概念的有效性。精确的频率调谐是通过结合电子公差,利用精确的电路模型,并通过高阶多项式曲线拟合推断电容值来实现的。
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引用次数: 0
Phase-Space Dynamic of Coherent Wave-Particle Interaction in the Radiation Belts 辐射带中相干波粒相互作用的相空间动力学
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.23919/USNC-URSI-NRSM.2019.8712945
Poorya Hosseini, V. Harid, M. Gołkowski
Modeling the interaction between coherent whistler mode waves and radiation belt electrons is an important component of space weather dynamics. Two main aspects of the wave-particle interaction are, the amplification of coherent VLF waves by an unstable radiation belt electron distribution and the precipitation and/or acceleration of these particles by the waves. The solution of the full problem requires a numerical self-consistent code which captures both effects simultaneously. Unfortunately, self-consistent codes of nonlinear phenomena are computationally intensive and the results can be challenging to interpret. To quantify the effect of waves on particles, we employ a novel approach wherein the particle trajectories are traced backward in time. The validity of this method is based on conservation of phase space density formalized in Liouville's theorem. The model resolves in high resolution the formation of a depletion in the region of phase-space known as a phase space hole that is associated with nonlinear wave growth.
对相干哨声模波与辐射带电子之间的相互作用进行建模是空间天气动力学的一个重要组成部分。波粒相互作用的两个主要方面是,不稳定的辐射带电子分布对相干VLF波的放大和波对这些粒子的沉淀和/或加速。完整问题的解决需要一个同时捕获这两种效应的数值自洽代码。不幸的是,非线性现象的自洽码是计算密集型的,其结果可能难以解释。为了量化波对粒子的影响,我们采用了一种新颖的方法,其中粒子轨迹在时间上向后追溯。该方法的有效性建立在刘维尔定理中相空间密度守恒的基础上。该模型以高分辨率解决了与非线性波增长相关的相空间区域中耗尽的形成,称为相空间空穴。
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引用次数: 0
Rectangular Waveguide Loaded with a Dielectric Slot in a Thick Metallic Shield 厚金属屏蔽中加载介电槽的矩形波导
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.23919/USNC-URSI-NRSM.2019.8713050
Abdulaziz H. Haddab, E. Kuester, C. Holloway
Resonant transmission through a dielectric-loaded slot in a thick conducting diaphragm embedded in a rectangular waveguide is modeled using an analytical approximation based on the slot being small compared to a free space wavelength. Image theory relates this problem to a metasurface consisting of an array of such slots. We demonstrate the existence of ordinary (Fabry-Perot) transmission resonances associated with the fundamental mode of the slot, as well as extremely narrow-band (Fano) resonances involving the higher-order modes in the slot. The theoretical predictions are confirmed through full-wave numerical simulation and by experimental measurement.
基于狭缝比自由空间波长小的原理,利用解析近似法对嵌在矩形波导中的厚导电膜片中介电负载狭缝的谐振传输进行了建模。像理论将这个问题与由这样的槽阵列组成的超表面联系起来。我们证明了与槽的基模相关的普通(Fabry-Perot)传输共振的存在,以及涉及槽中高阶模的极窄带(Fano)共振。通过全波数值模拟和实验测量验证了理论预测。
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引用次数: 2
Hybrid Wedge-integrated Plasmonic-photonic Waveguide 混合楔形集成等离子体光子波导
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.23919/USNC-URSI-NRSM.2019.8712883
Z. Manzoor, M. Panahi, A. Pak
In this work, a novel design of hybrid integrated plasmonic-photonic waveguide is proposed to work at 1550 nm wavelength and have low loss specification of photonic waveguides and high optical mode confinement of plasmonic waveguides. Unlike other designs, metallic nanoparticles are deposed inside the mask layer to have less radiation from the waveguide and increase transmitting light. Moreover, by using wedge shape for the mask layer of the waveguide, higher order modes suppress.
本文提出了一种新的混合集成等离子体-光子波导设计,该波导工作在1550 nm波长,具有低光子波导损耗规格和高等离子体波导光模约束。与其他设计不同的是,金属纳米颗粒沉积在掩膜层内,以减少波导的辐射并增加透射光。此外,通过在波导的掩模层中采用楔形结构,可以抑制高阶模式。
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引用次数: 2
Improving Accuracy of Inkjet Printed Core Body WRAP Temperature Sensor Using Random Forest Regression Implemented with an Android App 利用随机森林回归提高喷墨打印核心车身WRAP温度传感器的精度
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.23919/USNC-URSI-NRSM.2019.8712966
Md Juber Rahman, B. Morshed
Inkjet printing (IJP) technology holds tremendous promise for the development of low cost, environment friendly and body-worn biomedical sensors. In this study, we have investigated the integration of a flexible body-worn disposable IJP Wireless Resistive Analog Passive (WRAP) temperature sensor with an android app for real-time monitoring of core body temperature with high accuracy using features extracted from the sensor response. Random Forest has been used for feature selection and regression. With 5-fold cross validation we have achieved an RMSE = 0.98, R-squared value = 0.99, and mean absolute error, MAE = 0.59 for temperature estimation. The model is applicable for the development of IJP body-worn sensors for various other physiological sensing e.g. breathing, heart rate.
喷墨打印技术为开发低成本、环保、可穿戴的生物医学传感器提供了巨大的前景。在这项研究中,我们研究了一种柔性的可穿戴的一次性IJP无线电阻模拟无源(WRAP)温度传感器与一个android应用程序的集成,该应用程序利用从传感器响应中提取的特征,高精度地实时监测核心体温。随机森林被用于特征选择和回归。通过5倍交叉验证,我们获得了RMSE = 0.98, r平方值= 0.99,平均绝对误差MAE = 0.59的温度估计。该模型适用于开发用于呼吸、心率等各种生理传感的IJP穿戴式传感器。
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引用次数: 8
3D-Printed Frequency Scanning Slotted Waveguide Array with Wide Band Power Divider 带宽带分压器的3d打印频率扫描开槽波导阵列
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.23919/USNC-URSI-NRSM.2019.8712999
Kunchen Zhao, Grant Senger, N. Ghalichechian
In this paper we present the design, simulation, and fabrication results of a full 3D-printed frequency scanning slotted waveguide array (SWA) with an accommodating 3D printed power divider and a matched termination. An 18 × 4 non-resonant SWA operating at 12 - 18 GHz is designed with symmetric beam scanning range. A 1:4 waveguide power divider is proposed to feed the SWA. Inductive walls are added to the power divider to improve the impedance matching. A conical load is designed based on the lossy 3D printing material to terminate the SWA. Fabrication is done by fused deposition modeling (FDM) 3D printing technique. Simulation performed with CST shows a symmetric beam scan range from -15.2° to +15.4°. The broadside gain is 15 dBi at 14 GHz. The lowest and the highest gains are 9.3 dBi at 12 GHz and 23 dBi at 16 GHz, respectively. Although there were documented works on non-scanning 3D printed SWAs, to the best of our knowledge, this is the first work on 3D printed two-dimensional scanning SWAs.
在本文中,我们介绍了一个完整的3D打印频率扫描狭缝波导阵列(SWA)的设计,仿真和制造结果,该阵列具有可容纳的3D打印功率分配器和匹配的端接。设计了一种工作在12 ~ 18 GHz的18 × 4非谐振SWA,具有对称波束扫描范围。提出了一种1:4波导功率分配器来馈送SWA。在功率分压器上增加感应壁以改善阻抗匹配。设计了基于有损3D打印材料的锥形载荷来终止SWA。制造是通过熔融沉积建模(FDM) 3D打印技术完成的。用CST进行的模拟显示,对称波束扫描范围为-15.2°至+15.4°。在14ghz时,宽带增益为15dbi。在12ghz时,增益最低为9.3 dBi,在16ghz时增益最高为23dbi。虽然有非扫描3D打印SWAs的文档工作,但据我们所知,这是3D打印二维扫描SWAs的第一次工作。
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引用次数: 6
Wideband Leakage Cancellation Network for Monostatic Continuous-Wave Radars 单台连续波雷达宽带漏损抵消网
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.23919/USNC-URSI-NRSM.2019.8712885
F. Foroughian, A. Fathy
For a monostatic stepped-frequency continuouswave (SFCW) radar operating from 2 GHz to 4 GHz, a wideband passive leakage cancellation network using two circulators and a wideband 180-degree power combiner has been developed. Two similar circulators are utilized to provide two identical leakage signals and then leakage is canceled when both leakage signals are combined by a 180-degree power combiner. The wideband 180-degree power combiner has been implemented using parallelstrip lines. This proposed leakage canceller provides more than 33 dB cancellation over 2 GHz bandwidth, has 27.7 dB cancellation depth, does not require exhaustive adjustments, and is suitable for monostatic radar operation. The successful realtime monitoring of the subject using this monostatic radar indicates that the proposed leakage canceller can be utilized in a monostatic CW radar with a wideband antenna.
针对工作频率为2ghz ~ 4ghz的单稳态步进频率连续波(SFCW)雷达,开发了一种采用两个环行器和一个宽带180度功率合并器的宽带无源泄漏抵消网络。利用两个相似的环行器提供两个相同的泄漏信号,然后当两个泄漏信号通过180度功率合成器组合时,泄漏被消除。采用平行条形线实现了宽带180度功率合成器。这种泄漏消除器在2 GHz带宽上提供超过33 dB的消除,具有27.7 dB的消除深度,不需要详尽的调整,并且适用于单站雷达工作。利用该单站雷达对目标的成功实时监测表明,所提出的泄漏消除器可用于宽带天线单站连续波雷达。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2019 United States National Committee of URSI National Radio Science Meeting (USNC-URSI NRSM)
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