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2010 Third International Conference on Advances in Human-Oriented and Personalized Mechanisms, Technologies and Services最新文献

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Gesture-Based Interaction: Concept Map and Application Scenarios 手势交互:概念图和应用场景
J. A. Gallud, P. Villanueva, R. Tesoriero, G. Sebastián, Sylvia Molina, Ana Navarrete
Nowadays new interaction forms are not limited by Graphical User Interfaces (GUIs) making Human Computer Interaction (HCI) more natural. This paper presents: a novel interaction approach within the scope of gesture-based interfaces, and some practical consequences of adopting this approach. Thus, we redefine the concept of gesture based on the sum of three interrelated concepts (the Para-language, the Body language and the Sound language). The relationships among these concepts are expressed in a conceptual map through parameterized links. Finally, the article shows how the combination of the link parameters yields to the definition of a specific application scenario. Thus, the result of the identification of these scenarios opens new horizons towards the identification of new ways of gesture-based interaction.
如今,新的交互形式不受图形用户界面(gui)的限制,使人机交互(HCI)更加自然。本文提出了一种新的基于手势界面的交互方法,以及采用这种方法的一些实际后果。因此,我们基于三个相互关联的概念(Para-language, Body language和Sound language)的总和来重新定义手势的概念。这些概念之间的关系通过参数化链接在概念图中表示。最后,本文将展示链接参数的组合如何产生特定应用程序场景的定义。因此,识别这些场景的结果为识别基于手势的交互的新方式开辟了新的视野。
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引用次数: 4
Improving Information Retieval by Modelling Business Context 通过业务上下文建模改进信息检索
Yifan Xu, Yuejin Tan, Zhenyu Lian, Renjie He
Retrieving information is a central operation when accomplishing most of today business tasks. Unfortunately, a person has hard time finding relevant information necessary to accomplish its business task due to the complexity of these information processes. In certain corporate bodies (aeronautical, automotive, etc.) these tasks are critical and should be run from specific information. As a solution, information retrieval systems must take into account the user context which integrates the user business task to improve its overall accuracy and facilitate the achievement of the task. To solve this problem we present in this paper the architecture of an information retrieval system applicable to a business situation. It is based on a triptych context model which integrates three dimensions: user, task and environment. This model is associated with a learning process and to a process that creates according to the conjunction of all the contextual factors, a particular situation. This situation will be exploited by the information search system to improve its accuracy in being the entry point of the information retrieval system. We explain how this system can improve the information search in a business context by taking into account cognitive, technical and social aspects.
检索信息是完成当今大多数业务任务时的中心操作。不幸的是,由于这些信息处理过程的复杂性,人们很难找到完成其业务任务所需的相关信息。在某些法人团体(航空、汽车等)中,这些任务至关重要,应该根据具体信息运行。作为一种解决方案,信息检索系统必须考虑集成了用户业务任务的用户上下文,以提高其整体准确性,促进任务的实现。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种适用于业务情况的信息检索系统的体系结构。它基于一个三联上下文模型,该模型集成了用户、任务和环境三个维度。这个模型与一个学习过程和一个根据所有背景因素的结合创造一个特定情况的过程有关。信息检索系统将利用这种情况来提高其作为信息检索系统入口点的准确性。我们将解释该系统如何通过考虑认知、技术和社会方面来改进业务上下文中的信息搜索。
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引用次数: 6
Weight-Shifting Mobiles: Motion and Tilt in One-Dimensional Gravitational Displays 重量移动手机:一维重力显示中的运动和倾斜
Fabian Hemmert, Susann Hamann, Matthias Lowe, Anne Wohlauf, Gesche Joost
In this paper, we propose motion and tilt as an input technique for Weight-Shifting Mobiles, a recently proposed mobile interactive system that employs a moving center of gravity as an output channel. We present a prototype that combines weight actuation with accelerometer input. We discuss how motion- and tilt-based applications in current mobile devices can be enhanced through weight actuation, and, on the other hand, how weight-based output can be augmented through motion and tilt input. Furthermore, we point to new application spaces that arise from the proposed combination. We present a study in which we compared a button-based input technique and the proposed accelerometer-based input style for a weight-actuated system. We present three application scenarios: A supportive technique for graphical user interfaces, a gesture support scenario, and a balance actuation system. While the conducted user study did not reveal any quantitative differences in button- and accelerometer-based input, user comments indicate that motion and tilt are suitable, and in some cases even preferable, as an intuitive input for weight-based mobile interactions.
在本文中,我们提出运动和倾斜作为一种输入技术的重量转移移动,最近提出的移动交互系统,采用移动的重心作为输出通道。我们提出了一个将重量驱动与加速度计输入相结合的原型。我们讨论了当前移动设备中基于运动和倾斜的应用如何通过重量驱动来增强,另一方面,如何通过运动和倾斜输入来增强基于重量的输出。此外,我们指出了由提议的组合产生的新应用程序空间。我们提出了一项研究,其中我们比较了基于按钮的输入技术和基于加速度计的重量驱动系统的输入风格。我们提出了三种应用场景:图形用户界面支持技术、手势支持场景和平衡驱动系统。虽然所进行的用户研究并没有揭示基于按钮和加速度计的输入的任何定量差异,但用户评论表明,运动和倾斜是合适的,在某些情况下甚至更可取,作为基于重量的移动交互的直观输入。
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引用次数: 1
User-Centered Interface Reconfiguration for Error Reduction in Human-Computer Interaction 以用户为中心的人机交互界面重构
B. Weyers, Dina Burkolter, A. Kluge, W. Luther
Human-computer interaction (HCI) is greatly influenced by findings in psychological research concerning interaction with complex technical processes. Psychological concepts like perception and comprehension of information, as well as projection of future system states can be summarized as situation awareness. Poor situation awareness can increase the probability of human error during interaction, caused by erroneous recall and interpretation of percept information through an interface that does not match the user’s understanding and mental capabilities. Therefore, a new approach to human-centric reconfiguration of user interfaces will be presented to support situation awareness and, in this way, reduce human errors that occur during interaction.
人机交互(HCI)在很大程度上受到与复杂技术过程交互的心理学研究结果的影响。心理概念,如对信息的感知和理解,以及对未来系统状态的预测,可以概括为情境意识。糟糕的情况意识会增加交互过程中人为错误的可能性,这是由于错误的回忆和通过与用户的理解和心理能力不匹配的界面对感知信息的解释造成的。因此,将提出一种以人为中心的用户界面重新配置的新方法,以支持情况感知,并以这种方式减少交互过程中发生的人为错误。
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引用次数: 15
Estimations and Remedies for Quality of Experience in Multimedia Streaming 多媒体流媒体体验质量的评估和补救措施
Vlado Menkovski, Georgios Exarchakos, A. Liotta, A. Sánchez
Managing multimedia network services in a User-centric manner provides for more delivered quality to the users, whilst maintaining a limited footprint on the network resources. For efficient User-centric management it is imperative to have a precise metric for perceived quality. Quality of Experience (QoE) is such a metric, which captures many different aspects that compose the perception of quality. The drawback of using QoE is that due to its subjectiveness, accurate measurement necessitates execution of cumbersome subjective studies. In this work we propose a method that uses Machine Learning techniques to build QoE prediction models based on limited subjective data. Using those models we have developed an algorithm that generates the remedies for improving the QoE of observed multimedia stream. Selecting the optimal remedy is done by comparing the costs in resources associated to each of them. Coupling the QoE estimation and calculation of remedies produces a tool for effective implementation of a User-centric management loop for multimedia streaming services.
以用户为中心的方式管理多媒体网络服务,可为用户提供更优质的服务,同时减少网络资源的占用。为了有效地进行以用户为中心的管理,必须对感知质量有一个精确的度量。体验质量(QoE)就是这样一个度量,它捕获了构成质量感知的许多不同方面。使用质量评价的缺点是,由于其主观性,准确的测量需要执行繁琐的主观研究。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种使用机器学习技术基于有限的主观数据构建QoE预测模型的方法。利用这些模型,我们开发了一种算法,该算法生成了改进观察到的多媒体流的QoE的补救措施。选择最佳补救措施是通过比较与每种补救措施相关的资源成本来完成的。将QoE估计和补救措施的计算相结合,产生了一个工具,用于有效地实现多媒体流媒体服务的以用户为中心的管理循环。
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引用次数: 23
Digital Watermarking of MP3 File Using Psychoacoustic Auditory Model and FH SS/MFSK 基于心理声学听觉模型和FH SS/MFSK的MP3文件数字水印
Habes Alkhraisat
A new technique for digital watermarking MP3 file is presented. A Psychoacoustic auditory model is applied to shape and insert the watermark waveform into the MP3 file. The strength of frequency hopping spread spectrum and multiple frequency-shift keying modulation is used to generate a robust digital watermark. Watermark recovery is performed in the absence of the original file. According to experimental tests, the proposed method not only shows a good resistance to different kinds of attacks either intentional or unintentional but also retains the perceptual quality of MP3 file.
提出了一种新的MP3文件数字水印技术。利用心理声学听觉模型对MP3文件进行水印波形的塑造和插入。利用跳频扩频强度和多次频移键控调制产生鲁棒数字水印。水印恢复是在没有原始文件的情况下进行的。实验结果表明,该方法不仅能很好地抵抗各种有意或无意的攻击,而且还能保持MP3文件的感知质量。
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引用次数: 0
GlobaliD - Privacy Concerns on a Federated Identity Provider Associated with the Users' National Citizen's Card GlobaliD -与用户国民卡相关的联邦身份提供者的隐私问题
Frank Pimenta, C. Teixeira, J. S. Pinto
Personal information sharing is one of the most common online activities. Most of the times we feel forced to give up about some privacy in order to share a piece of information with others. This paper reflects on the anonymity, integrity, privacy of users’ personal information and it’s scattering across the Web by taking an approach to digital identity management concept. Consequently it also reflects on the users’ information certification and accountability. In this paper we purpose a Federated Identity Management solution for the Web to decrease the privacy issues and avoid the lost of anonymity that may occur when users exchange their particular information within web contexts. We will use a collection of publicly available strong identification mechanisms, such as the users (Portuguese) National Electronic Citizen Identity Card, and a Federated Identity initiative to create the GlobaliD, a Federated Identity Provider to address the previously mentioned reflections. Our aim with the development of GlobaliD is to take a step further in the digital identity management and therefore in the privacy and anonymity safety of the users identity Online by making it more versatile, responsible, trustworthy, integrity and privacy safe, anonym and thus secure.
个人信息共享是最常见的网络活动之一。大多数时候,为了与他人分享一些信息,我们感到被迫放弃一些隐私。本文通过对数字身份管理概念的探讨,对用户个人信息的匿名性、完整性、保密性及其在网络上的分散进行了反思。因此,它也反映了用户的信息认证和问责。在本文中,我们为Web设计了一个联邦身份管理解决方案,以减少隐私问题,避免用户在Web上下文中交换特定信息时可能出现的匿名性丢失。我们将使用一组公开可用的强识别机制,例如用户(葡萄牙)国家电子公民身份证和一个联邦身份倡议来创建GlobaliD,一个联邦身份提供者来解决前面提到的问题。我们发展GlobaliD的目的是在数字身份管理方面更进一步,从而在用户身份的隐私和匿名安全方面,使其更加通用,负责任,值得信赖,完整性和隐私安全,匿名和安全。
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引用次数: 5
Effects of Automated Dose-Dispensing System on Medication Management Process 自动配药系统对药品管理流程的影响
A. Lahtela, Virpi Jylha, K. Saranto, T. Naaranlahti
Medication management process in a hospital includes all the work that is done concerning to a certain patient’s medical treatment. According to international studies, the process is very prone to errors, which can cause adverse drug events and endanger the patient safety. In this paper, we will show how medication management process can be improved by a user-centric and computer-based automated dose-dispensing system. We will focus on the changes in medication management process, when the automated dose-dispensing system is implemented into practice. As a result of this implementation, we get a model for decision-making in medication management process and several benefits, like hygienic medication doses, smaller medication warehouses at wards and in the pharmacy. Additionally with the automated dose-dispensing system, pharmacists have to review patients’ medication regimen before dispensing medications in order to identify possible interactions. However, during medication dispensing in the hospital pharmacy, error rate was discovered to be 0.36%. In wards the error rate was 0.013%. Regardless of these, the use reliability of the ADDS was noticed to be 100%.
医院的药物管理过程包括与某一病人的医疗有关的所有工作。根据国际上的研究,这个过程很容易出现错误,从而导致药物不良事件,危及患者的安全。在本文中,我们将展示如何通过以用户为中心和基于计算机的自动剂量分配系统来改进药物管理过程。我们将重点关注自动化配药系统实施后药物管理流程的变化。通过实施,我们得到了药物管理过程中的决策模型,并获得了一些好处,如卫生的药物剂量,病房和药房的药物仓库更小。此外,使用自动剂量分配系统,药剂师必须在分配药物之前审查患者的用药方案,以确定可能的相互作用。但在医院药房配药过程中,发现错误率为0.36%。误差率为0.013%。不管这些,add的使用可靠性被注意到是100%。
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引用次数: 3
Context-Aware Analysis of Data Sharing Agreements 数据共享协议的上下文感知分析
Maurizio Colombo, F. Martinelli, I. Matteucci, M. Petrocchi
A Data Sharing Agreement is an agreement among contracting parties regulating how they share data under certain contextual conditions. Upon the definition phase, where the parties negotiate the respective authorizations on data covered by the agreement, the resulting policy may be analysed in order to identify possible conflicts or incompatibilities among authorizations clauses. In this paper, we propose a formal framework for Data Sharing Agreement analysis. Our proposal is built on a process algebra formalism dealing with contextual data, encoded into the Maude engine to make it executable. The effectiveness of the analysis is shown through a sensitive data sharing test bed. Furthermore, we present an implementation of the analyser exposed as a Web Service built on top of Maude. The Web Service technology allows the modularity of the whole architecture with respect to the analysis tool.
数据共享协议是缔约方之间的协议,规定他们在某些上下文条件下如何共享数据。在定义阶段,双方就协议所涵盖的数据的各自授权进行谈判,由此产生的政策可能会被分析,以确定授权条款之间可能存在的冲突或不兼容。在本文中,我们提出了一个数据共享协议分析的正式框架。我们的建议建立在处理上下文数据的过程代数形式化之上,并将其编码到Maude引擎中以使其可执行。通过一个敏感数据共享试验台验证了分析的有效性。此外,我们还提供了一个分析器的实现,作为构建在Maude之上的Web服务公开。Web服务技术允许相对于分析工具的整个体系结构的模块化。
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引用次数: 4
The Activity Circle: Building a Bridge between Workflow Technology and Social Software 活动圈:搭建工作流技术与社交软件之间的桥梁
M. Sarini
The paper proposes the Activity circle, a Social Visualization mechanism based on the concept of Social proxy. A Social proxy is a minimalist graphical representation that portrays socially salient aspects of users’ interactions. The Activity circle aims to facilitate users in socializing how they perceive the accomplishment of their work activities when these are regulated by workflow management technologies. In particular, the social information visualized by the Activity circle should primarily facilitate people in sharing their attitudes toward used workflow technologies, secondly, this information should aim to create and maintain a common identity among co-workers. Third, it should facilitate the implementation of informal modes of control, i.e., attempts that workers locally make to informally regulate their behavior in order to reach the organization’s goals. Finally, this information could also be used by management to understand how much the regulation of work, as imposed by technology, is accepted. The Activity circle will be integrated into novel forms of Workflow Management Systems, i.e., Workflow Management Social Systems, these systems are designed to enhance current workflow management technologies by taking into account socio psychological findings regarding the way people usually interact, in particular focusing on the nature of interactions when Social Visualization approaches are used.
本文提出了基于社会代理概念的社会可视化机制“活动圈”。社交代理是一种极简的图形表示,它描绘了用户交互的社交突出方面。活动圈的目的是促进用户社会化他们如何感知工作活动的完成,当这些活动由工作流管理技术调节时。特别是,通过活动圈可视化的社会信息首先应该帮助人们分享他们对使用的工作流技术的态度,其次,这些信息的目的应该是在同事之间建立和保持一种共同的身份。第三,它应该促进非正式控制模式的实施,即,工人在当地试图非正式地规范他们的行为,以达到组织的目标。最后,管理人员还可以利用这些信息来了解由技术施加的工作规则在多大程度上被接受。活动圈将被整合到工作流管理系统的新形式中,即工作流管理社会系统,这些系统旨在通过考虑到人们通常互动方式的社会心理学发现来增强当前的工作流管理技术,特别是在使用社会可视化方法时关注互动的本质。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2010 Third International Conference on Advances in Human-Oriented and Personalized Mechanisms, Technologies and Services
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