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2009 7th International Symposium on Modeling and Optimization in Mobile, Ad Hoc, and Wireless Networks最新文献

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Average-delay optimal policies for the point-to-point channel 点对点通道的平均延迟最优策略
V. Sukumaran, U. Mukherji
Average-delay optimal scheduling of messages arriving to the transmitter of a point-to-point channel is considered in this paper. We consider a discrete time batch-arrival batch-service queueing model for the communication scheme, with service time that may be a function of batch size. The question of delay optimality is addressed within the semi-Markov decision-theoretic framework. Approximations to the average-delay optimal policy are obtained.
研究了到达点对点信道发射机的消息的平均延迟最优调度问题。我们考虑了一个离散时间批到达批服务排队模型,该模型的服务时间可能是批大小的函数。在半马尔可夫决策理论框架下讨论了时滞最优性问题。得到了平均延迟最优策略的近似。
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引用次数: 6
Decimation algorithm based on correlations for constraint satisfaction problems on random networks 基于相关性的随机网络约束满足问题抽取算法
S. Higuchi
We propose a statistical physics inspired algorithm to solve locked occupation problems, which are hard discrete constraint satisfaction problems defined on random networks. The algorithm consists of finding correlation among variables and using that information for reducing the problem to a smaller one. Namely one replaces the problem at hand with the one with less variables and slightly smaller set of solutions until the problem becomes simple enough for analysis by enumeration. The result of numerical experiments suggests that it performs efficiently even when the set of solutions is disconnected for the random factor graphs with the truncated Poisson degree distribution.
本文提出了一种受统计物理启发的算法来解决锁定占用问题,这是一种定义在随机网络上的难离散约束满足问题。该算法包括发现变量之间的相关性,并利用该信息将问题缩小到更小的问题。也就是说,用一个变量更少、解集更小的问题来代替手头的问题,直到问题变得足够简单,可以通过枚举进行分析。数值实验结果表明,对于截断泊松度分布的随机因子图,即使解集断开,该方法也能有效地求解。
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引用次数: 0
Palm calculus for stationary Cox processes on iterated random tessellations 迭代随机镶嵌上平稳Cox过程的掌心演算
F. Voss, C. Gloaguen, V. Schmidt
We investigate Cox processes of random point patterns in the Euclidean plane, which are located on the edges of random geometric graphs. Such Cox processes have applications in the performance analysis and strategic planning of both wireless and wired telecommunication networks. They simultaneously allow to represent the underlying infrastructure of the network together with the locations of network components. In particular, we analyze the Palm version X* of stationary Cox processes X living on random graphs that are built by the edges of an iterated random tessellation T. We derive a representation formula for the Palm version T* of T which includes the initial tessellation T0 and the component tessellation T1 of T as well as their Palm versions T*0 and T*1. Using this formula, we are able to construct a simulation algorithm for X* if both T0, T1 and their Palm versions T*0, T*1 can be simulated. This algorithm for X* extends earlier results for Cox processes on simpler (non-iterated) tessellations. It can be used, for example, in order to estimate the probability densities of various connection distances, which are important performance characteristics of telecommunication networks. In a numerical study we consider the particular case that T0 is a Poisson-Voronoi tessellation and T1 is a Poisson line tessellation.
研究了欧几里得平面上随机点模式的Cox过程,这些点模式位于随机几何图的边缘。这种Cox过程在无线和有线电信网络的性能分析和战略规划中都有应用。它们同时允许表示网络的底层基础设施以及网络组件的位置。特别是,我们分析了平稳Cox过程X的Palm版本X*生活在由迭代随机镶嵌T的边缘构建的随机图上。我们推导了T的Palm版本T*的表示公式,其中包括T的初始镶嵌T0和T的分量镶嵌T1以及它们的Palm版本T*0和T*1。使用该公式,如果T0、T1及其Palm版本T*0、T*1都可以模拟,我们就可以构建X*的模拟算法。X*的算法扩展了Cox过程在更简单(非迭代)镶嵌上的早期结果。例如,它可以用于估计各种连接距离的概率密度,这是电信网络的重要性能特征。在数值研究中,我们考虑了T0是泊松- voronoi镶嵌,T1是泊松线镶嵌的特殊情况。
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引用次数: 8
From mean field interaction to evolutionary game dynamics 从平均场相互作用到进化博弈动力学
H. Tembine, J. Boudec, R. E. Azouzi, E. Altman
We consider evolving games with finite number of players, in which each player interacts with other randomly selected players. The types and actions of each player in an interaction together determine the instantaneous payoff for all involved players. They also determine the rate of transition between type-actions. We provide a rigorous derivation of the asymptotic behavior of this system as the size of the population grows. We show that the large population asymptotic of the microscopic model is equivalent to a macroscopic evolutionary game in which a local interaction is described by a single player against an evolving population profile. We derive various classes of evolutionary game dynamics. We apply these results to spatial random access games in wireless networks.
我们考虑具有有限数量玩家的进化游戏,其中每个玩家与其他随机选择的玩家互动。互动中每个玩家的类型和行动共同决定了所有参与者的即时收益。它们还决定了类型操作之间的转换速度。我们给出了该系统随人口增长的渐近行为的严格推导。我们证明微观模型的大种群渐近等价于宏观进化博弈,其中局部相互作用由单个参与者对不断发展的种群概况进行描述。我们推导出各种进化博弈动力学。我们将这些结果应用于无线网络中的空间随机存取博弈。
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引用次数: 8
Rate allocation for quantized control over noisy channels 噪声信道量化控制的速率分配
Lei Bao, M. Skoglund, C. Fischione, K. Johansson
To achieve satisfactory overall performance, optimal rate allocation in a networked control system with highly limited communication resources is instrumental. In this paper, a rate allocation technique for state feedback control in linear dynamic systems over a noisy channel is proposed. The method consists of two steps: (i) the overall cost is expressed as a function of rates at all time instants by means of high-rate quantization theory, and (ii) a constrained optimization problem to minimize the overall distortion is solved. It is shown that a non-uniform quantization is in general the best strategy for state feedback control over noisy channels. Monte Carlo simulations illustrate the proposed scheme, which is shown to have good performance when compared to arbitrarily selected rate allocations.
在通信资源极为有限的网络控制系统中,优化速率分配是实现令人满意的整体性能的关键。提出了一种用于噪声信道上线性动态系统状态反馈控制的速率分配技术。该方法由两个步骤组成:(1)利用高速率量化理论将总成本表示为所有时刻速率的函数;(2)解决最小化总体失真的约束优化问题。结果表明,非均匀量化通常是噪声信道上状态反馈控制的最佳策略。蒙特卡洛仿真验证了所提出的方案,与任意选择的速率分配相比,该方案具有良好的性能。
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引用次数: 6
Self-similar traffic assessment on QoS service classes of WiMAX network WiMAX网络QoS业务类别的自相似业务量评估
Dedi Rahmawan Putra, Kai-Wei Ke, Ho-Ting Wu
WiMAX features several QoS service classes to schedule different types of traffic. In this paper, we will assess the existence of self-similar traffic for each service class. The experiment starts by capturing the traffic data with a dedicated SNMP-based Network Management System (NMS). NMS manages the deployment of fixed WiMAX network defined in IEEE 802.16d-2004 Standard and records the inbound and outbound traffic for specific object IDs (OIDs). We consider several criteria to generate the traffic for our WiMAX test-bed network such as QoS service class, traffic intensity, and application type. The recorded traffic then will be analyzed using variance plot, and RS-plot. The result shows various degree of self-similarity for different types of QoS service classes and traffic intensities.
WiMAX具有几个QoS服务类别来调度不同类型的流量。在本文中,我们将评估每个服务类是否存在自相似流量。实验首先使用专用的基于snmp的网络管理系统(NMS)捕获流量数据。NMS管理IEEE 802.16d-2004标准中定义的固定WiMAX网络的部署,记录特定oid (object id)的入方向和出方向流量。我们考虑了几个标准来为我们的WiMAX测试平台网络生成流量,如QoS服务类别、流量强度和应用程序类型。然后使用方差图和rs图对记录的流量进行分析。结果表明,不同类型的QoS服务类别和流量强度具有不同程度的自相似度。
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引用次数: 4
A Graphical modeling approach to simplifying sequential teams 简化顺序团队的图形化建模方法
Aditya Mahajan, S. Tatikonda
A graphical model for sequential teams is presented. This model is easy to understand, and at the same time, is general enough to model any finite horizon sequential team with finite valued system variables and unconstrained decision rules. The model can also be represented as a directed acyclic factor graph. This representation makes it easier to visualize and understand the functional dependencies between different system variables. It also helps in identifying data that is irrelevant for a decision maker to take an optimal decision. Such irrelevant data can be identified using algorithms from graphical models. Thus, the structural properties of optimal decision makers in this model for a sequential team can be identified in an automated manner using the directed acyclic factor graph representation of the sequential team.
提出了序列团队的图形化模型。该模型易于理解,同时具有足够的通用性,可用于任何具有有限值系统变量和无约束决策规则的有限视界序列团队的建模。该模型也可以表示为有向无环因子图。这种表示更容易可视化和理解不同系统变量之间的功能依赖关系。它还有助于识别与决策者做出最佳决策无关的数据。这种不相关的数据可以使用图形模型中的算法来识别。因此,该模型中序列团队的最优决策者的结构属性可以使用序列团队的有向无环因子图表示以自动化的方式识别。
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引用次数: 3
A sequential problem in decentralized detection with communication 带通信的分散检测中的顺序问题
A. Nayyar, D. Teneketzis
We consider a sequential problem in decentralized detection. Two observers can make repeated noisy observations of a binary hypothesis on the state of the environment. At any time, observer 1 can stop and send a final message to observer 2 or it may continue to take more measurements. Every time observer 1 postpones its final message to observer 2, it incurs a penalty. We consider observer 2's operation under two different scenarios. In the first scenario, observer 2 waits to receive the final message from observer 1 and then starts taking measurements of its own. It is then faced with a stopping problem on whether to stop and declare a decision on the hypothesis or to continue taking measurements. In the second scenario, observer 2 starts taking measurements from the beginning. It is then faced with a different stopping problem. At any time, observer 2 can decide whether to stop and declare a decision on the hypothesis or to continue to take more measurements and wait for observer 1 to send its final message. We obtain parametric characterization of optimal policies for the two observers under both scenarios. We then extend these characterizations to a problem with multiple peripheral sensors that each send a single final message to a coordinating sensor who makes the final decision on the hypothesis.
我们考虑一个分散检测中的顺序问题。两个观察者可以对环境状态的二元假设进行重复的噪声观察。在任何时候,观测者1都可以停止并向观测者2发送最后的消息,或者它可以继续进行更多的测量。每当观察者1将其最终消息延迟到观察者2时,它就会受到惩罚。我们考虑观察者2在两种不同情况下的操作。在第一个场景中,观察者2等待从观察者1接收最终消息,然后开始进行自己的测量。然后,它面临一个停止问题,即是停止并宣布对假设的决定,还是继续进行测量。在第二个场景中,观察者2从头开始测量。然后它面临一个不同的停止问题。在任何时候,观测者2都可以决定是停止并宣布对假设的决定,还是继续进行更多的测量并等待观测者1发送其最终消息。我们得到了两种情况下两个观察者的最优策略的参数表征。然后,我们将这些特征扩展到具有多个外围传感器的问题,每个外围传感器向协调传感器发送单个最终消息,协调传感器根据假设做出最终决定。
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引用次数: 4
Optimizing cell size in Pico-cell networks 优化微蜂窝网络中的蜂窝大小
Sreenath Ramanath, E. Altman, Vinod Kumar, M. Debbah
In this paper, we present a systematic study of the uplink capacity and coverage of pico-cell wireless networks. Both the one dimensional as well as the two dimensional cases are investigated. Our goal is to compute the size of pico-cells that maximizes the spatial throughput density. To achieve this goal, we consider fluid models that allow us to obtain explicit expressions for the interference and the total received power at a base station. We study the impact of various parameters on the performance: the path loss factor, the spatial reuse factor and the receiver structure (matched filter or multiuser detector). We relate the performance of the fluid models to that of the original discrete system and show that the fluid model provides a bound for the discrete one.
本文对微蜂窝无线网络的上行容量和覆盖范围进行了系统的研究。一维情况和二维情况都进行了研究。我们的目标是计算使空间吞吐量密度最大化的微单元的大小。为了实现这一目标,我们考虑流体模型,使我们能够获得基站的干扰和总接收功率的显式表达式。我们研究了各种参数对性能的影响:路径损耗因子、空间复用因子和接收机结构(匹配滤波器或多用户检测器)。我们将流体模型的性能与原始离散系统的性能联系起来,并表明流体模型为离散系统提供了一个边界。
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引用次数: 22
Bandwidth and routing optimization in wireless cellular networks with relays 带中继的无线蜂窝网络中的带宽和路由优化
Jingping Ji, Wei Yu
This paper aims to quantify the performance improvement due to the use of fixed relays in the uplink of a wireless cellular network. Consider an orthogonal frequency division multiplex (OFDM) based cellular network in which each cell consists of a base station, multiple mobile users, and a number of relays. The questions of which frequency tones each link should use, whether the mobile station should communicate directly to the base station or though a relay, and how much power should be allocated on each frequency tone, form a simultaneous routing, frequency planning, and power allocation problem. This paper presents a dual decomposition approach to this problem and illustrates that while the use of relays does not necessarily increase the total cell throughput, it significantly improves the minimum common rate achievable across all the mobile users. Thus, the main benefit for deploying relays is in the improvement in fairness, rather than the total throughput.
本文旨在量化由于在无线蜂窝网络上行链路中使用固定中继而带来的性能改进。考虑一个基于正交频分复用(OFDM)的蜂窝网络,其中每个蜂窝由一个基站、多个移动用户和多个中继组成。每条链路应该使用哪个频率,移动站应该直接与基站通信还是通过中继通信,以及每个频率应该分配多少功率,这些问题形成了同时的路由、频率规划和功率分配问题。本文提出了一种双重分解方法来解决这个问题,并说明虽然使用中继不一定会增加总小区吞吐量,但它显著提高了所有移动用户可实现的最小公共速率。因此,部署中继的主要好处是提高公平性,而不是提高总吞吐量。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2009 7th International Symposium on Modeling and Optimization in Mobile, Ad Hoc, and Wireless Networks
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