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Fruit Set, Yield, Quality, and Mineral Content Evaluation of 'Pricia' Apricot as Affected by Biostimulants Application 施用生物刺激素对普里基亚杏坐果、产量、品质和矿物质含量的影响
Pub Date : 2022-03-14 DOI: 10.36959/745/415
Tarantino Annalisa, Lops Francesco, Disciglio Grazia, Gagliardi Anna, Ferrara Giuseppe, Mazzeo Andrea, Lopriore Giuseppe
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引用次数: 0
Exogenous Application of Gibberellic Acid on Lateral Bud Development in Pineapple Propagated through Stem Cuttings 外源赤霉素酸对菠萝茎插繁殖侧芽发育的影响
Pub Date : 2022-02-14 DOI: 10.36959/745/414
Vallesr Vences C
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引用次数: 0
Efficacy and Safety of Curcuma longa L: Relevant Results for Cancer Treatment 姜黄的有效性和安全性:治疗癌症的相关结果
Pub Date : 2022-02-14 DOI: 10.36959/745/413
Peixoto Erika Cosendey Toledo De Mello, Silva Fernando Raimundo, Figueiredo Amanda, Granero Filipe Oliveira, Figueiredo Célia Cristina Malaguti, Silva Luciana Pereira, Silva Regildo Márcio Gonçalves Da
Cancer represents an important public health challenge, and its occurrence has been increasingly observed at human and veterinary medicine. However, despite of the significant results published by the scientific community, the use of medicinal plants for cancer treatment is not properly widespread. Thus, considering that Curcuma longa Linn. has demonstrated an important antitumor activity, the objective of this study was to present the main results of in vitro and in vivo studies. The anticancer activity of turmeric was found by the capability to induce apoptosis, reduce metastatic potential and inhibiting different tumor types of proliferation. In addition, other activities such as immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, and the inhibitory effect on modulating proteins of drug resistance are relevant for tumor therapy. Therefore, the results demonstrated by in vitro and in vivo studies showed that C. longa presents important evidence of prophylactic and curative effect for cancer treatment.
癌症是一项重要的公共卫生挑战,在人类医学和兽医学领域越来越多地观察到它的发生。然而,尽管科学界发表了重大成果,但药用植物在癌症治疗中的应用并不广泛。因此,考虑到姜黄。已证明具有重要的抗肿瘤活性,本研究的目的是介绍体外和体内研究的主要结果。姜黄具有诱导细胞凋亡、降低转移潜能和抑制不同类型肿瘤增殖的抗癌活性。此外,其他活性如免疫调节、抗炎和对耐药调节蛋白的抑制作用也与肿瘤治疗有关。因此,体外和体内研究结果表明,龙骨草具有预防和治疗癌症的重要证据。
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引用次数: 0
A New Perspective on Detection of Green Citrus Fruit in the Grove Using Deep Learning Neural Networks 基于深度学习神经网络的柑橘果林青果检测新视角
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.36959/745/412
Moshia Matshwene E., Mzini Loyiso L.
The entire citrus industry is under attack by terminal citrus diseases such as Huanglongbing (HLB) or citrus greening ( Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus ), and citrus canker ( Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri). There is a need to develop fruit quality assessment techniques that can assess the quality of green citrus fruits during the growing season when green fruits are still on the trees. Learning technique is one of the fundamental techniques for fruit quality evaluation. Efforts to develop an efficient automated fruit classification system continued as an industry priority since fruit evaluation through human visual inspection has drawbacks such as subjectivity, high labour costs, inefficiency, and most importantly, the in consistency caused by tediousness. Estimating citrus fruit yield at an earlier stage of fruit development can benefit grow ers to adjust site-specific management practices while it is possible, to increase fruit yield, and plan harvest operations on time to minimize harvesting costs. Also, to, (i) Estimate the infections and fruit defects, (ii) Estimate the number of fruits in the citrus grove and potential fruit size before harvesting, (iii) Yield prediction, and (iv) Make economic estimates such as planning of incomes, and calculation of net profit. An excellent recognition method would be the one that can separate green citrus fruits from background green leaves of citrus trees in the grove. The previous methods had diffi culty in detecting young fruits and creating maps or make economic estimates because young or immature citrus fruits are green and resemble tree leaves. Some recent advances in machine learning yielded new techniques to train deep neural networks, which has the potential to successfully recognize patterns of objects such as citrus fruit’s morphological structure and differentiate fruits from the main crop. This system uses forward propagation, which is a neural network way of classifying a set of images and to improve their performance.
整个柑橘产业正受到黄龙病(HLB)、柑橘绿化(Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus)和柑橘溃疡病(Xanthomonas axonopodis pv.)等柑橘绝症的侵袭。citri)。有必要开发果实质量评价技术,在生长季节,当青果还在树上时,就能对青果的质量进行评价。学习技术是果实品质评价的基本技术之一。开发高效的自动化水果分类系统一直是行业的优先事项,因为通过人工目测进行水果评估具有主观性、高劳动力成本、低效率等缺点,最重要的是,由于繁琐而导致的不一致性。在水果发育的早期阶段估算柑橘类水果的产量,有助于种植者在可能的情况下调整特定地点的管理做法,提高水果产量,并及时计划收获作业,以最大限度地降低收获成本。此外,还要(i)估计感染和果实缺陷,(ii)在收获前估计柑橘林中的果实数量和潜在的果实大小,(iii)产量预测,以及(iv)进行经济估计,如收入规划和净利润计算。一种较好的识别方法是将柑桔绿果与背景中的柑桔绿叶区分开来。以前的方法在检测年轻水果和绘制地图或进行经济估算方面存在困难,因为年轻或未成熟的柑橘水果是绿色的,类似于树叶。机器学习的一些最新进展产生了训练深度神经网络的新技术,这些技术有可能成功识别物体的模式,如柑橘水果的形态结构,并将水果与主要作物区分开来。该系统采用前向传播的神经网络方法对一组图像进行分类并提高其性能。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Bokashis, Compost and Biopesticide Solution on the Productivity of Amaranth (Amaranthus hybridus) in Southern Benin Bokashis、堆肥和生物农药溶液对贝宁南部苋菜产量的影响评价
Pub Date : 2021-06-04 DOI: 10.36959/745/411
Houenou Ayidego Crépin Ebed, Koura Tatiana Windékpè, D. G. Dieudonné, Mergeai Guy
The field experiment was a split plot with 12 treatments. The main factor was the type of fertilizer used (Bs, Bf and Co) at a dose of 20 t/ha and the couple 'amendment application - frequency of application of the biopesticide' as a secondary factor (T0 = no amendment-no biopesticide, T1 = amendment only, T2 = amendment + 1 biopesticide treatment/week and T3 = amendment + 2 biopesticide treatments/week).
田间试验为12个处理的分割小区。在20 t/ha的剂量下,主要影响因素是使用的肥料类型(b、Bf和Co),次要影响因素是“改良剂施用-生物农药施用频率”(T0 =无改良剂-无生物农药,T1 =仅改良剂,T2 =改良剂+ 1次生物农药处理/周,T3 =改良剂+ 2次生物农药处理/周)。
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引用次数: 0
Ex-Situ Induction of Sprouting on Euadenia trifoliolata Cuttings Harvested from Four Pedoclimatic Areas of Côte d'Ivoire 产自Côte科特迪瓦四个气候区的三叶甘油酯插枝的异地诱导发芽
Pub Date : 2021-06-03 DOI: 10.36959/745/410
Fah Monh Alice, C. Seydou, K. Kevin, Kouassi Kouadio Ignace, K. W. Mamidou, Zoro Arsène Irié Bi
Euadenia trifoliolata (Capparaceae) is a tropical forest plant. It is used in the pharmacopoeia for its medicinal properties and for that it is overexploited. Information on propagation techniques of E. trifoliolata domestication and its wild management are still missing. The study conducted on nurseries aimed to obtain some young plants from cutting stems.
三叶藤是一种热带森林植物。它被用于药典,因为它的药用特性,因此它被过度开发。关于三叶草驯化繁殖技术和野生管理的资料仍然缺乏。在苗圃中进行的研究旨在从切割茎中获得一些幼苗。
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引用次数: 0
Horticulture and Dementia: A Review of Literature as it Affects the Domains 园艺和痴呆:文献综述,因为它影响领域
Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.36959/745/409
Dagenhard-Trainer Paige, B. Alexandra, Crilley Abbigale, Q. Diaz, Owens Emily
Dementia is a neurocognitive condition that affects individuals in the later stages of adulthood. Cognitive decline affecting memory, thinking, and behavior, alongside symptoms of depression and anxiety are typically present in individuals with dementia. Horticultural therapy is the interaction between people and plant-based activities, allowing for positive benefits through aspects of physical, social, cognitive and behavioral domains. Based on conducted research, these domains are especially impacted when horticultural therapy is utilized by older adults with dementia. Articles used within the research were based on horticulture as a therapeutic intervention for older adults and were published within a ten-year frame (2010-2020). All domains researched in relation to horticultural therapy as a modality exhibited positive benefits for this population. The cognitive domain improves the quality of life of older adults with dementia through relaxation, psychological and physiological aspects of horticulture therapy. Furthermore, the social domain is affected by decreasing social isolation, increasing positive interactions with peers, and increasing quality of life. Additionally, the behavioral domain is influenced by implementing activities such as art and music to stimulate an individual’s five senses. Regarding the physical domain, activities can result in neurotic responses which are shown to improve memory. The domains of an individual with dementia can be directly affected by utilizing horticulture therapy. There are few limitations that affected this research such as resources, finances, and accessibility. This intervention is still being tested due to it being a newer form of treatment, which requires further research. Check for updates Citation: Trainer PD, Bryan A, Crilley A, et al. (2021) Horticulture and Dementia: A Review of Literature as it Affects the Domains. J Hortic Sci Res 4(1):146-149 Trainer et al. J Hortic Sci Res 2021, 4(1):146-149 Open Access | Page 147 | Methods The methodology focused on both horticultural therapy and dementia separately to gain further knowledge regarding each topic. Alongside individualized research, the topics were explored collectively to identify a research gap between the two subjects. After obtaining a general knowledge about horticultural therapy and dementia, researchers were able to compare the needs of dementia, the outcomes of horticultural therapy, and current treatment methods that are currently implemented. Furthermore, databases used for the search were EBSCOHost, USA.gov and PubMed. Search keywords used were “Horticulture journal, Horticulture therapy, Dementia, leisure, older adults, gardening, and older adults with Dementia journals”. All articles selected for research were literature reviews. Inclusion criteria were articles published within a ten-year span (2010-2020). Studies chosen were based around using horticulture or gardening as a form of treatment or therapy for older individual
痴呆症是一种影响成年后期个体的神经认知疾病。痴呆症患者通常会出现影响记忆、思维和行为的认知衰退,以及抑郁和焦虑症状。园艺疗法是人与植物活动之间的相互作用,通过身体、社会、认知和行为领域的各个方面带来积极的益处。根据已进行的研究,当患有痴呆症的老年人使用园艺疗法时,这些领域尤其受到影响。研究中使用的文章基于园艺作为老年人的治疗干预,并在10年框架内(2010-2020年)发表。所有与园艺疗法相关的研究领域都显示出对这一人群的积极益处。认知领域通过园艺疗法的放松、心理和生理方面改善老年痴呆症患者的生活质量。此外,社会领域受到减少社会孤立、增加与同伴的积极互动和提高生活质量的影响。此外,行为领域还受到艺术和音乐等活动的影响,这些活动可以刺激个人的五种感官。在物理领域,活动可以导致神经反应,这被证明可以改善记忆。一个人的领域与痴呆症可以直接影响利用园艺疗法。影响这项研究的限制因素很少,如资源、资金和可及性。由于这种干预是一种较新的治疗形式,因此仍在测试中,需要进一步研究。引文:Trainer PD, Bryan A, Crilley A等(2021)园艺与痴呆:影响领域的文献综述。园艺学报,4(1):146-149。园艺学报,2021,4(1):146-149开放获取| Page 147 |方法该方法分别关注园艺治疗和痴呆,以获得有关每个主题的进一步知识。除了个体化研究外,我们还对这些主题进行了集体探讨,以确定两个主题之间的研究差距。在获得园艺疗法和痴呆症的一般知识后,研究人员能够比较痴呆症的需求,园艺疗法的结果和目前正在实施的治疗方法。此外,用于搜索的数据库是EBSCOHost, USA.gov和PubMed。使用的搜索关键词是“园艺期刊,园艺疗法,痴呆,休闲,老年人,园艺,老年痴呆期刊”。所有入选研究的文章均为文献综述。纳入标准是10年内(2010-2020)发表的文章。所选择的研究是基于将园艺或园艺作为一种治疗或治疗被诊断患有痴呆症的老年人的形式。选定的研究详细解释了什么是痴呆症,与之相关的症状以及治疗方法。定义园艺疗法和使用这种方式作为一种治疗形式所涉及的好处的文章也更受欢迎。更重要的是,研究和文章揭示了将园艺作为老年痴呆症患者的一种方式的结果。排除标准为从2010年开始的10年跨度之前发表的文章。如果文章中没有“园艺疗法”和“痴呆症”这两个关键词,它们就不被认为是可靠的信息,不能用于研究。这使得可信的研究得以实施,以便根据这一干预措施提供最新的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Branched Secondary Alcohol Ethoxylate, Ammonium Thiosulfate, Calcium polysulfides-thiosulfate, and Fish Oil Effects on Blossom Thinning, Fruit Set and Quality of Peaches and Nectarines 支链乙氧基醇、硫代硫酸铵、聚硫代硫酸钙和鱼油对桃油桃疏花、坐果和品质的影响
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.36959/745/407
Fallahi Esmaeil, A. KhoddamzadehAmir, Fallahi Bahar, Mahdavi Shahla
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引用次数: 0
The Chlorophyll Biosynthesis and Degradation and Chloroplast Structure in Tomato Yellow Mutant 番茄黄色突变体叶绿素合成降解及叶绿体结构研究
Pub Date : 2020-10-29 DOI: 10.36959/745/406
Cheng Mo-zhen, Qi Hao-nan, Mo Fu-lei, Yao Jiangang, Zhuang Lei, Zhang He
Yellow mutant is an important material for studying chlorophyll biosynthesis, degradation and the genetics and development of chloroplasts. The chlorophyll biosynthesis and degradation pathways of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) mutant ym (Yellow mutant) and control ZS4 (Zhongshu 4) were studied. Photosynthetic parameters and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of the variety ym and ZS4 were measured. The results showed that ym was more sensitive than the variety ZS4, while the variety ym has more tolerant to low light. The chloroplasts in ym exhibited onset of degradation compared with ZS4 under the transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The lack of chlorophyll-protecting material or the chloroplast grana degradation causes the leaf fade.
黄突变体是研究叶绿素合成、降解和叶绿体遗传发育的重要材料。研究了番茄(Solanum lycopersicum)黄色突变体ym和对照中薯4号ZS4的叶绿素合成和降解途径。测定了ym和ZS4的光合参数和叶绿素荧光参数。结果表明,ym比ZS4更敏感,而ym对弱光的耐受性更强。透射电镜下,与ZS4相比,ym的叶绿体开始降解。叶绿素保护物质的缺乏或叶绿体颗粒的降解导致叶片褪色。
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引用次数: 2
Exogenous Salt and ABA Enhanced Stress Responsive Nuclear Protein in Solanum Lycopersicum 外源盐和ABA增强番茄胁迫响应核蛋白
Pub Date : 2020-07-04 DOI: 10.36959/745/403
Roy Chaitali
Abiotic stresses such as salt and water stresses severely reduce crop productivity. Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) is an important economic crop; however, not much is known about its stress responses. In our previous transcriptomic and computational studies we showed the level of salinity tolerance in different tomato cultivars. Rab genes were found quite responsive under salinity stress in two tomato cultivars (Pusa Ruby and Punjab Keshari).
盐胁迫和水胁迫等非生物胁迫严重降低了作物产量。番茄是重要的经济作物;然而,人们对它的应激反应知之甚少。在我们之前的转录组学和计算研究中,我们展示了不同番茄品种的耐盐水平。在两个番茄品种(Pusa Ruby和Punjab Keshari)中发现Rab基因对盐胁迫有较强的响应。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Horticultural Science and Research
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