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Bridging Techniques: A Review of Deep Learning and Fuzzy Logic Applications 桥梁技术:深度学习和模糊逻辑应用综述
Pub Date : 2024-08-10 DOI: 10.52098/airdj.20244314
Dinah Mohammed, Raidah S. Khudeye
Abstract—The modelling and prediction field boasts various practical applications, such as deep learning, which is a powerful tool used in this field. It has been proved that deep learning is a valuable technique for extracting extremely accurate predictions from complex data sources. Recursive neural networks have also demonstrated usefulness in language translation and caption production. However, convolutional neural networks remain the dominant solution for image classification tasks. In addition, deep learning, also known as deep neural networks, involves training models with multiple layers of interconnected artificial neurons. The primary idea of deep learning is to learn data representations through rising levels of abstraction. These strategies are effective but do not explain how the result is produced. Without knowing how a solution is arrived at using deep learning. In the field of artificial intelligence, deep learning and fuzzy logic are two powerful techniques. In addition, fuzzy logic combines deep learning to help deep learning select the desired features and work without supervision, making it possible to develop reliable systems with rich DL information even without hand-labelled data. Fuzzy logic that interprets these features will subsequently explain the system's choice of classification label.  This survey highlights the various applications which use fuzzy logic to improve deep learning..
摘要--建模和预测领域拥有各种实际应用,例如深度学习,它是该领域使用的一种强大工具。事实证明,深度学习是从复杂数据源中提取极其准确预测结果的重要技术。递归神经网络在语言翻译和字幕制作方面也证明了其实用性。然而,卷积神经网络仍然是图像分类任务的主流解决方案。此外,深度学习(又称深度神经网络)涉及训练具有多层相互连接的人工神经元的模型。深度学习的主要理念是通过提升抽象层次来学习数据表示。这些策略很有效,但无法解释结果是如何产生的。在不知道如何使用深度学习得出解决方案的情况下。在人工智能领域,深度学习和模糊逻辑是两种强大的技术。此外,模糊逻辑还与深度学习相结合,帮助深度学习选择所需的特征,并在没有监督的情况下工作,从而使开发具有丰富 DL 信息的可靠系统成为可能,即使没有手工标记的数据。解释这些特征的模糊逻辑随后将解释系统对分类标签的选择。 本调查将重点介绍利用模糊逻辑改进深度学习的各种应用。
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引用次数: 0
Bridging Techniques: A Review of Deep Learning and Fuzzy Logic Applications 桥梁技术:深度学习和模糊逻辑应用综述
Pub Date : 2024-08-10 DOI: 10.52098/airdj.20244314
Dinah Mohammed, Raidah S. Khudeye
Abstract—The modelling and prediction field boasts various practical applications, such as deep learning, which is a powerful tool used in this field. It has been proved that deep learning is a valuable technique for extracting extremely accurate predictions from complex data sources. Recursive neural networks have also demonstrated usefulness in language translation and caption production. However, convolutional neural networks remain the dominant solution for image classification tasks. In addition, deep learning, also known as deep neural networks, involves training models with multiple layers of interconnected artificial neurons. The primary idea of deep learning is to learn data representations through rising levels of abstraction. These strategies are effective but do not explain how the result is produced. Without knowing how a solution is arrived at using deep learning. In the field of artificial intelligence, deep learning and fuzzy logic are two powerful techniques. In addition, fuzzy logic combines deep learning to help deep learning select the desired features and work without supervision, making it possible to develop reliable systems with rich DL information even without hand-labelled data. Fuzzy logic that interprets these features will subsequently explain the system's choice of classification label.  This survey highlights the various applications which use fuzzy logic to improve deep learning..
摘要--建模和预测领域拥有各种实际应用,例如深度学习,它是该领域使用的一种强大工具。事实证明,深度学习是从复杂数据源中提取极其准确预测结果的重要技术。递归神经网络在语言翻译和字幕制作方面也证明了其实用性。然而,卷积神经网络仍然是图像分类任务的主流解决方案。此外,深度学习(又称深度神经网络)涉及训练具有多层相互连接的人工神经元的模型。深度学习的主要理念是通过提升抽象层次来学习数据表示。这些策略很有效,但无法解释结果是如何产生的。在不知道如何使用深度学习得出解决方案的情况下。在人工智能领域,深度学习和模糊逻辑是两种强大的技术。此外,模糊逻辑还与深度学习相结合,帮助深度学习选择所需的特征,并在没有监督的情况下工作,从而使开发具有丰富 DL 信息的可靠系统成为可能,即使没有手工标记的数据。解释这些特征的模糊逻辑随后将解释系统对分类标签的选择。 本调查将重点介绍利用模糊逻辑改进深度学习的各种应用。
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引用次数: 0
Improving Digital Satellite Image for security purposes 为安全目的改进数字卫星图像
Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.52098/airdj.20244110
Huda Hamdan Ali
Satellite imagery is employed in many different fields of study. These pictures have serious quality problems. Image enhancement algorithms, however, can improve it in terms of contrast, brightness, feature elimination from noise contents, etc. These algorithms present and analyse the picture's properties by sharpening, focusing, or smoothing the image. Therefore, the specific application determines the goal of picture enhancement. This paper briefly overviews picture enhancement methods that produce optimal and progressive outcomes for satellite images used for secured remote sensing. To do this, various image enhancement techniques are used, which are widely used today to improve image quality across various image processing applications. Some commonly used image enhancement techniques include spatial filtering, contrast stretching, and histogram equalisation. These techniques aim to enhance the visual quality of satellite images by adjusting brightness and contrast and reducing noise. These methods can also improve the interpretability of the images for remote sensing purposes. The enhancement of satellite images finds use in several fields, particularly security. It is essential for security applications, including threat detection, border control, and surveillance. Security professionals may more effectively analyse and understand data to spot any dangers or questionable activity by boosting the visual details and general quality. Keywords: Satellite image analysis; mean filter; secured application; SVM; wavelet transformation
卫星图像被用于许多不同的研究领域。这些图像存在严重的质量问题。然而,图像增强算法可以在对比度、亮度、消除噪点特征等方面对其进行改进。这些算法通过锐化、聚焦或平滑图像来呈现和分析图像的特性。因此,具体应用决定了图像增强的目标。本文简要概述了可为用于安全遥感的卫星图像产生最佳和渐进结果的图像增强方法。为此,本文采用了各种图像增强技术,这些技术在当今各种图像处理应用中被广泛用于提高图像质量。一些常用的图像增强技术包括空间滤波、对比度拉伸和直方图均衡化。这些技术旨在通过调整亮度和对比度以及减少噪音来提高卫星图像的视觉质量。这些方法还能提高图像在遥感方面的可解释性。卫星图像增强可用于多个领域,尤其是安全领域。它对安全应用至关重要,包括威胁检测、边境控制和监视。通过增强视觉细节和总体质量,安全专业人员可以更有效地分析和理解数据,发现任何危险或可疑活动。关键词卫星图像分析;均值滤波;安全应用;SVM;小波变换
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing The Accuracy of Image Classification Using Deep Learning and Preprocessing Methods 利用深度学习和预处理方法提高图像分类的准确性
Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.52098/airdj.2023348
Mohammed J Yousif
Deep learning is one of many methods in Artificial Intelligence (AI) that computers can use to process information like text, images, and audio. This manuscript will be focusing on image preprocessing, one of the many different techniques that are used to modify the neural network model training process, and how it affects the training speed and accuracy of the neural network. Six different image preprocessing techniques were picked for use in this study: Grayscale, Smoothing, Unmask Sharpening, Laplacian and Equalization, and Random Cropping and Rotation all of which were implemented using Python and the libraries NumPy, OpenCV, and PyTorch. For the dataset, a batch of 10000 images from the CIFAR10 dataset were used to train the model. This study explored the impact of preprocessing techniques on a deep learning model, employing the RESNET50 architecture. Notable improvements in model accuracy were observed, particularly with normalization and random cropping accompanied by rotation. The efficiency gains attributed to preprocessing were highlighted, leading to a more rapid training process and significant resource savings. This research underscores the importance of thoughtful preprocessing in enhancing the performance of deep learning models, offering valuable insights for practitioners in imageclassification tasks.
深度学习是人工智能(AI)的众多方法之一,计算机可以利用它来处理文本、图像和音频等信息。图像预处理是用于修改神经网络模型训练过程的多种不同技术之一,本手稿将重点介绍图像预处理及其如何影响神经网络的训练速度和准确性。本研究选取了六种不同的图像预处理技术:所有这些技术都使用 Python 和 NumPy、OpenCV 和 PyTorch 库实现。在数据集方面,使用了一批来自 CIFAR10 数据集的 10000 张图像来训练模型。本研究采用 RESNET50 架构,探索了预处理技术对深度学习模型的影响。研究发现,模型的准确性有了显著提高,尤其是在归一化和随机裁剪并伴有旋转的情况下。预处理所带来的效率提升也得到了强调,从而使训练过程更加快速,并显著节省了资源。这项研究强调了深思熟虑的预处理对提高深度学习模型性能的重要性,为图像分类任务的从业人员提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Machine Learning Approaches for Detecting and Classifying the Cancer type using Imbalanced Data Downsampling 利用不平衡数据下采样检测和分类癌症类型的机器学习方法
Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.52098/airdj.2023332
F. Kiyoumarsi, Sara Wisam
One of the most important applications of medical data mining is the early diagnosis of diseases with high accuracy. In the meantime, timely diagnosis of cancer as one of the main causes of death is of special importance. However, the classification and diagnosis of cancer is challenging due to the unbalanced nature of related data. In the data related to cancer disease, there is usually a minority class (patient samples) and a majority class (healthy people samples), which diagnoses the disease from the minority samples, and this is a challenge for the classifiers. This work investigated the problem of classifying the imbalanced data related to cancer disease using a machine learning approach based on the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) clustering technique. In this method, the insignificant samples of the majority class are removed, and the data are balanced. The proposed method is simulated and evaluated on 15 cancer datasets selected from the general SEER database. The simulation results approve a high classification of cancer type based on the average detecting accuracy criterion of more than 90%. Moreover, the current result is more efficient and improves classification accuracy compared to the methods proposed by other researchers in the literature survey.
医学数据挖掘最重要的应用之一是高精度的疾病早期诊断。同时,癌症作为主要的死亡原因之一,及时诊断具有特别重要的意义。然而,由于相关数据的不平衡性质,癌症的分类和诊断具有挑战性。在与癌症疾病相关的数据中,通常存在少数类(患者样本)和多数类(健康人样本),它们从少数样本中诊断疾病,这对分类器来说是一个挑战。本文研究了基于k -最近邻(KNN)聚类技术的机器学习方法对与癌症疾病相关的不平衡数据进行分类的问题。在该方法中,大多数类的不显著样本被去除,数据被平衡。对从通用SEER数据库中选择的15个癌症数据集进行了模拟和评估。仿真结果表明,在平均检测准确率达到90%以上的基础上,对癌症类型进行了较高的分类。而且,与文献调查中其他研究者提出的方法相比,目前的结果效率更高,分类精度也有所提高。
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引用次数: 0
Smart system Based on Augmented Reality for Displaying Cultural Heritage in Oman 基于增强现实的阿曼文化遗产展示智能系统
Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.52098/airdj.202367
M. Al-Bahri
Strengthening cultural heritage is very important in countries with rich heritage. Oman is one of those countries with a large and large cultural heritage. There is a variety of archaeological sites in Oman from castles, forts, and others, with rapid developments in modern technologies is important to attract visitors and tourism at archaeological sites. One of the latest technologies that can be used for this purpose is enhanced reality applications. This proposal aims to create a reliable and intelligent system based on enhanced reality technology to display the shapes , paintings, and other things in archaeological sites from castles and forts. The proposed system is allowed to provide a lot of information about the object or location For visitors. In this project we offer an enhanced reality that can be published in archaeological sites in Oman . The project is a motive for a major increase in Omani national income by increasing visitors to these cultural sites.
在文化遗产丰富的国家,加强文化遗产是非常重要的。阿曼是拥有大量文化遗产的国家之一。在阿曼有各种各样的考古遗址,从城堡,堡垒,和其他,随着现代技术的迅速发展,重要的是吸引游客和旅游业的考古遗址。可用于此目的的最新技术之一是增强现实应用程序。该提案旨在创建一个基于增强现实技术的可靠智能系统,以显示城堡和堡垒考古遗址中的形状,绘画和其他东西。所提出的系统可以为游客提供大量关于物体或位置的信息。在这个项目中,我们提供了一个增强的现实,可以在阿曼的考古遗址出版。该项目是通过增加这些文化遗址的游客来大幅度增加阿曼国民收入的一个动机。
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引用次数: 0
A Method for SMS Spam Message Detection Using Machine Learning 一种基于机器学习的短信垃圾信息检测方法
Pub Date : 2023-02-14 DOI: 10.52098/airdj.202366
Vaman Ashqi Saeed
 In recent years, it has become increasingly common for individuals to connect with their relatives and friends, read the most recent news, and discuss various social topics by using online social platforms such as Twitter and Facebook. As a consequence of this, anything that is considered spam can quickly spread among them. The identification of spam is widely regarded as one of the most significant problems involved in text analysis. Previous studies on the detection of spam concentrated primarily on English-language content and paid little attention to other languages. The information gathered by the University of California; Irvine served as the basis for the development of our spam detection technology (UCI). In this research study, the effectiveness of various supervised machine learning algorithms, such as the J48, KNN, and DT, in identifying spam and ham communications is investigated. SMS spam is becoming more widespread as the number of individuals who use the internet continues to rise and an increasing number of businesses disclose their customers' personal information. E-mail spam filtering is the progenitor of SMS spam filtering, which inherits a significant number of its features. We evaluate the proposed method based on accuracy, recall, and precision. Experiments showed that DT has obtained higher accuracy compared to other machine learning classifiers.
近年来,个人通过使用Twitter和Facebook等在线社交平台与亲朋好友联系、阅读最新新闻、讨论各种社会话题变得越来越普遍。因此,任何被认为是垃圾邮件的东西都可以在他们之间迅速传播。垃圾邮件的识别被广泛认为是文本分析中最重要的问题之一。以前关于垃圾邮件检测的研究主要集中在英语内容上,很少关注其他语言。加州大学收集的信息;欧文为我们的垃圾邮件检测技术(UCI)的发展奠定了基础。在本研究中,研究了各种监督机器学习算法(如J48、KNN和DT)在识别垃圾邮件和非真实通信方面的有效性。随着使用互联网的个人数量不断增加,以及越来越多的企业披露客户的个人信息,垃圾短信正变得越来越普遍。电子邮件垃圾邮件过滤是短信垃圾邮件过滤的前身,它继承了短信垃圾邮件过滤的许多特性。我们基于准确率、召回率和精密度来评估所提出的方法。实验表明,与其他机器学习分类器相比,DT获得了更高的准确率。
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引用次数: 0
Deep learning Feedforward Neural Network in predicting model of Environmental risk factors in the Sohar region 深度学习前馈神经网络在苏哈尔地区环境风险因素预测模型中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.52098/airdj.202257
Yusra Khamis, Jabar H. Yousif
AQI (Air Quality Index) is the standard degree that guides us to measure air pollution levels such as PM2.5, O3, NO2, and SO2 to show the state of air quality. Polluted gas causes much damage and problems to people, plants, and the environment because of its negative impact. Data mining successfully examines an enormous cluster of data to recognize associations, determine relations between variables, and predict future values. In this paper, an experimental study was performed on analyzing the previous dataset of (PM2.5 and O3) for accurately predicting AQI using deep learning Feedforward Neural network techniques. The deep learning (Feedforward Neural Network (FFNN) predicting models are employed to evaluate based on R, R², MSE, MAE, and RMSE criteria using historical data from (the Ministry of Environment-Oman). Different epochs and a different number of hidden layers are deployed to improve and boost performance. In FFNN, the epochs number increase by 50,100 and 500 while the hidden layer utilized to 1,5 and 10. This optimization technique exceeds the performance from R=0.892 to R=0.992 in predicting the level of (PM2.5) and the (O3) from R=0.864 to R=0.999. The results show that the Sohar Region in a safe level of AQI.
AQI(空气质量指数)是指导我们测量PM2.5、O3、NO2、SO2等空气污染水平,以显示空气质量状况的标准度。由于其负面影响,被污染的气体对人类、植物和环境造成了很大的损害和问题。数据挖掘成功地检查了大量的数据,以识别关联,确定变量之间的关系,并预测未来的值。本文利用深度学习前馈神经网络技术,对(PM2.5和O3)数据集进行分析,实现对空气质量的准确预测。采用深度学习前馈神经网络(FFNN)预测模型,基于R、R²、MSE、MAE和RMSE标准,使用阿曼环境部的历史数据进行评估。部署不同的时代和不同数量的隐藏层来改进和提高性能。在FFNN中,epoch数分别增加了50,100和500,而隐含层则分别增加了1,5和10。该优化技术在预测PM2.5水平和O3水平上的性能分别优于R=0.892 ~ 0.992和R=0.864 ~ 0.999。结果表明,苏哈尔区空气质量处于安全水平。
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引用次数: 2
VR/AR Environment for Training Students on Engineering Applications and Concepts 培养学生工程应用和概念的VR/AR环境
Pub Date : 2022-07-02 DOI: 10.52098/airdj.202254
M. Yousif
Modern technologies in virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) provide unique features that can be used to facilitate tasks in everyday life. Several courses can be built using augmented reality, such as engine maintenance, computer maintenance, chemistry lab, etc. Augmented reality technologies provide dynamic and interactive instructions to resolve a problem or present required concepts. Building an educational system based on augmented reality is not an easy task due to some difficulties and challenges, such as the cost of augmented reality tools and other hardware and software required. Also, training students with engineering concepts and precise parts involves a lot of analysis and practice to know problems and then design solutions. The paper aims to develop a virtual educational environment for training students in engineering sectors in practical laboratory sessions based on AR/VR techniques. The proposed system provides a safe and low-cost environment to train the student different concepts in engineering sector, such as basic concepts in electrical, mechanical and renewable energy engineering.
虚拟现实(VR)和增强现实(AR)的现代技术提供了独特的功能,可以用来促进日常生活中的任务。一些课程可以使用增强现实来建立,如发动机维修,计算机维修,化学实验室等。增强现实技术提供动态和交互式的指令来解决问题或呈现所需的概念。建立一个基于增强现实的教育系统并不是一件容易的事情,因为存在一些困难和挑战,例如增强现实工具的成本以及所需的其他硬件和软件。此外,培养学生的工程概念和精密零件需要大量的分析和实践,以了解问题,然后设计解决方案。本文旨在开发一个基于AR/VR技术的虚拟教育环境,用于在实际实验室课程中训练工程部门的学生。该系统提供了一个安全和低成本的环境,以培养学生在工程领域的不同概念,如电气,机械和可再生能源工程的基本概念。
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引用次数: 2
Soft Computing implementation in Tourism Sector: A review 软计算在旅游领域的应用综述
Pub Date : 2022-04-02 DOI: 10.52098/airdj.202248
Sara Ali AL MAZRUII, Basil Ibrahim, Sara Wisam Hassan
The Corona virus epidemic has had numerous detrimental repercussions on the tourism industry. Domestic production and trade have been impeded by the global epidemic and the mitigation efforts implemented when the disease broke out, according to the World Health Organization in particular. The current study looks at how neural networks and soft computing techniques can help provide accurate and effective predictions for the tourism industry, preventing future losses. The study will compare a number of strategies and procedures in order to determine the most successful technology in the tourism industry.
冠状病毒疫情对旅游业产生了许多不利影响。据世界卫生组织(World Health Organization)称,全球疫情以及疫情爆发时实施的缓解措施,阻碍了国内生产和贸易。目前的研究着眼于神经网络和软计算技术如何帮助为旅游业提供准确有效的预测,防止未来的损失。这项研究将比较一些策略和程序,以确定旅游业中最成功的技术。
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引用次数: 1
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Artificial Intelligence & Robotics Development Journal
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