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A practitioner's guide to evaluation of software 软件评估的实践者指南
Pub Date : 1993-08-30 DOI: 10.1109/SESS.1993.263941
J. Bøegh, H. Hausen, D. Welzel
Software quality evaluation comprises a number of steps. The first step is to identify the requirements of the evaluation. In the second step the available product information is identified and classified, and the evaluation is then specified in detail. Planning the evaluation according to that specification takes place in the third step. Conducting the evaluation and collecting the findings constitute the fourth step. Reporting is done is the final step. The article reports on a framework for this stepwise procedure. Attention is given to the problems arising during evaluation of characteristics defined in ISO/IEC 9126. The main aim of the guide is to give practical recommendations for specifying and executing an evaluation.<>
软件质量评估包括许多步骤。第一步是确定评估的需求。在第二步中,识别和分类可用的产品信息,然后详细指定评估。根据该规范计划评估发生在第三步。进行评估和收集调查结果是第四步。报告完成是最后一步。本文报告了这一逐步过程的框架。注意在评价ISO/IEC 9126中定义的特性时产生的问题。该指南的主要目的是为指定和执行评估提供实用的建议。
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引用次数: 12
Formal methods in safety-critical standards 安全关键标准中的正式方法
Pub Date : 1993-08-30 DOI: 10.1109/SESS.1993.263953
Jonathan P. Bowen
There is great interest in ensuring correctness of safety-critical embedded systems since on the one hand the use of software gives greatly increased functionality and flexibility and on the other hand it provides unprecedented possibilities for errors. Formal methods are one technique that could improve the situation. Their use is now being suggested by an increasing number of standards in the safety-critical area. The paper compares the recommendations given by a number of important existing and emerging standards and tries to identify future trends in this area. A bibliography of standards and related publications is included.<>
人们对确保安全关键型嵌入式系统的正确性非常感兴趣,因为一方面,软件的使用大大增加了功能和灵活性,另一方面,它为错误提供了前所未有的可能性。正式方法是一种可以改善这种情况的技术。现在越来越多的安全关键领域的标准建议使用它们。本文比较了许多重要的现有标准和新兴标准给出的建议,并试图确定该领域的未来趋势。包括标准和相关出版物的参考书目。
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引用次数: 85
Status of repository standards for software engineering 软件工程的存储库标准的状态
Pub Date : 1993-08-30 DOI: 10.1109/SESS.1993.263944
M. W. Morron
The paper gives a brief overview of the activities during the eighties that led to the ECMA PCTE Standard. It also gives an up to date report on the status of both its adoption by ISO as well as its industrial impact in Europe, North America and in Japan. It uses the joint ECMA/NIST Reference Model for Frameworks to position both PCTE and other standards with respect to each other. This was based on output from the CASE Standards Coordination Meetings held under the auspices of the International Workshop on CASE, of which the author is the joint coordinator.<>
本文简要概述了八十年代导致ECMA PCTE标准的活动。它还提供了一份最新的报告,介绍了ISO采用该标准的情况以及该标准在欧洲、北美和日本的工业影响。它使用ECMA/NIST框架联合参考模型来定位PCTE和其他标准之间的相互关系。这是基于在国际案例研讨会主持下召开的案例标准协调会议的成果,作者是该会议的联合协调员
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引用次数: 0
The standardization of message sequence charts 消息序列图的标准化
Pub Date : 1993-08-30 DOI: 10.1109/SESS.1993.263966
J. Grabowski, Peter Graubmann, Ekkart Rudolph
The most relevant issues of the standardization of the Message Sequence Chart (MSC) language within the CCITT Study Group X are discussed. The history of the new MSC recommendation Z.120 is sketched. Different types of diagrams which are closely related to MSCs are compared, since they build the basis for the MSC language. The authors distinguished these diagrams from the standardized MSC language by using the term sequence charts (SCs). Subsequently, the MSC language is introduced and several approaches towards a forthcoming formal MSC semantics are presented.<>
讨论了CCITT X研究组内消息序列图(MSC)语言标准化的最相关问题。本文概述了MSC新推荐方案Z.120的历史。与MSC密切相关的不同类型的图进行了比较,因为它们建立了MSC语言的基础。作者通过使用术语序列图(SCs)将这些图与标准化的MSC语言区分开来。随后,介绍了MSC语言,并提出了几种实现即将到来的正式MSC语义的方法。
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引用次数: 27
Knowledge-based system for assembly process-planning 基于知识的装配工艺规划系统
Pub Date : 1993-08-30 DOI: 10.1109/SESS.1993.263943
M. Rabemanantsoa
The paper discusses the feasibility of coupling AI (artificial intelligence) with an object-oriented database in the CAD/CAM environment. The products or parts are designed with the parametric and feature-based solid modeling Pro/Engineer. The authors go beyond data structures to integrate information about the assembly knowledge base. They design an object-oriented database called SISDES for modeling the data along with handling logic based reasoning of graph representation. The output is a knowledge-based system which integrates automated feature-recognition plus position and orientation needed for part mating. In this context, they define the possibility of contact and relative mobility for each pair of components. This latter becomes part of an AI module called XGEN (Assembly Sequences Generation) developed for knowledge processing and generating assembly sequence, i.e. the CAM activities.<>
本文讨论了在CAD/CAM环境中,人工智能与面向对象数据库耦合的可行性。产品或零件的设计与参数化和基于特征的实体建模Pro/Engineer。作者超越了数据结构,集成了有关汇编知识库的信息。他们设计了一个名为SISDES的面向对象数据库,用于对数据进行建模,并处理基于图表示推理的逻辑。输出是一个基于知识的系统,该系统集成了自动特征识别以及零件匹配所需的位置和方向。在这种情况下,他们定义了接触的可能性和每对组件的相对流动性。后者成为称为XGEN(装配序列生成)的AI模块的一部分,该模块用于知识处理和生成装配序列,即CAM活动
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引用次数: 8
An attempt to increase software quality by detecting irregular styles 一种通过检测不规则样式来提高软件质量的尝试
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/SESS.1993.263942
M. Sakakura, Y. Fukazawa
A static program analyzer has been designed and developed. Even though it is natural that large-scale software is developed by a number of groups under standard guidelines, it is often convenient that each group have group-oriented guidelines in addition to the standard guidelines. This is because the standard guidelines do not reflect factors unique to each group. The tool regards coding styles as a set of static properties of a program. With this tool, the user can define such static properties to be detected, called irregular styles. The paper describes the definition of an irregular style, a detection strategy, and evaluation of its results.<>
设计并开发了一个静态程序分析器。尽管大型软件是由许多小组在标准指导方针下开发的,但是除了标准指导方针之外,每个小组都有面向小组的指导方针通常是方便的。这是因为标准指南没有反映每个群体的独特因素。该工具将编码风格视为程序的一组静态属性。使用此工具,用户可以定义要检测的静态属性,称为不规则样式。本文介绍了不规则文体的定义、检测策略和结果评价。
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引用次数: 0
The ESA CASE tools policy ESA CASE工具政策
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/SESS.1993.263959
D. de Pablo, C. Mazza, B. Melton
The paper presents the CASE tools policy for software development for the European Space Agency (ESA). ESA has a well established set of software engineering standards which are used in all projects. The standards, do not, however, impose any particular method but rather guide a software project manager to choose the method which best suits his needs. The ESA policy for CASE tools utilization is based on freedom for choice of commercially available products having interface standards for exchange of information between tools and the repository.<>
本文介绍了欧洲航天局(ESA)软件开发的CASE工具策略。ESA有一套完善的软件工程标准,可用于所有项目。然而,这些标准并没有强加任何特定的方法,而是引导软件项目经理选择最适合他需要的方法。CASE工具使用的ESA策略是基于自由选择商业上可用的产品,这些产品具有工具和存储库之间交换信息的接口标准。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings 1993 Software Engineering Standards Symposium
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