Pub Date : 2022-07-03DOI: 10.53866/ajirss.v1i2.111
Frejhon Cleimen Lasatira
This article describes the Gereja orang basudara concept in The Protestant Church of Maluku as the umbrella protecting and showing civic engagement, such as our strong tradition, religious institution, and mutual trust in Maluku. There are two essential points which are the history of Muslims-Christians' engagement in building social interaction and problem-solving after conflict by large, a sphere of solidarity. This research employed narrative research on the qualitative research method through historical and autoethnography approaches. The research result found that, first, the Gereja orang basudara term lives on the grassroots of society but did not show up in the institutional regime, which caused the failure of religious institutions and leaders to stop the violence during the social conflict in Maluku in 1999. After the battle, the Protestant Church of Moluccas practices peacebuilding by claiming their space and sphere as the room for all, where the church exists not only as a building for Christian people but also for Muslim people. Finally, the church does peacebuilding similar to peacebuilding in everyday life.
本文将马鲁古新教教会的Gereja orang basudara概念描述为保护和展示公民参与的保护伞，例如我们在马鲁古的强大传统，宗教制度和相互信任。有两个要点是穆斯林-基督徒参与建立社会互动的历史，以及在冲突后解决问题的历史，这是一个团结的领域。本研究在定性研究的基础上，通过历史学和民族学的研究方法，采用叙事性研究。研究结果发现，首先，Gereja orang basudara术语存在于社会基层，但没有出现在制度制度中，这导致了1999年马鲁古社会冲突期间宗教机构和领导人未能制止暴力。战争结束后，摩鹿加群岛的新教教会通过宣称他们的空间和领域是所有人的空间来进行和平建设，在那里，教堂不仅是基督徒的建筑，也是穆斯林的建筑。最后，教会的和平建设与日常生活中的和平建设类似。
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Ideas and community synergy are required in maintaining a creative economy in strengthening not only the local economy but likewise being a role in its development of coffee productivity, profitability and quality growth in the Middle East's coffee value chain to the global level. Visiting the development of specialty coffee in Saudi Arabia in recent years has made it one of the options for the creative economy built on community development in local tourism growth. Critically in Buraidah as one of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN) in the field of gastronomy, specialty coffee is entirely resonant with its synergies around the coffee value chain in Saudi Arabia, making it one of the proponents of the local creative economy. This paper is a qualitative descriptive through the literature, observations, site visits and interviews, which were analysed, concluded that the creative economy through coffee in Buraidah has developed more profoundly in strengthening the sustainable economy as a culinary destination in the region. All actors from the coffee value chain in the region are anticipated to be able to sustain its development for a better future generation.
{"title":"TOURISM DEVELOPMENT THROUGH CREATIVE ECONOMY IN SAUDI ARABIA: SUSTAINING COFFEE AS A CULINARY DESTINATION IN BURAIDAH","authors":"Kurniawan Arif Maspul","doi":"10.53866/ajirss.v1i2.95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53866/ajirss.v1i2.95","url":null,"abstract":"Ideas and community synergy are required in maintaining a creative economy in strengthening not only the local economy but likewise being a role in its development of coffee productivity, profitability and quality growth in the Middle East's coffee value chain to the global level. Visiting the development of specialty coffee in Saudi Arabia in recent years has made it one of the options for the creative economy built on community development in local tourism growth. Critically in Buraidah as one of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN) in the field of gastronomy, specialty coffee is entirely resonant with its synergies around the coffee value chain in Saudi Arabia, making it one of the proponents of the local creative economy. This paper is a qualitative descriptive through the literature, observations, site visits and interviews, which were analysed, concluded that the creative economy through coffee in Buraidah has developed more profoundly in strengthening the sustainable economy as a culinary destination in the region. All actors from the coffee value chain in the region are anticipated to be able to sustain its development for a better future generation.","PeriodicalId":145909,"journal":{"name":"AJIRSS: Asian Journal of Innovative Research in Social Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130969688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A magnet or magazine is an object that has a magnetic field. Magnets can also be interpreted as objects with symptoms and properties affecting certain materials around them. Magnetic force is one part of the electromagnetic force, where the other force becomes the fundamental force of nature caused by the movements of charge. Because magnets only attract particular objects, they can also not work or are not stylized, or there can even be a rejection of some particular objects on the magnet. The new generation of transportation is fast, reliable, and safe. In addition, it is also convenient, environmentally friendly, easy maintenance, and supports mass transportation. Magnetic levitation (maglev) trains are among the best candidates that meet these requirements.
{"title":"APPLICATION OF MAGNETIC FORCE TO MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION MAGNETIC LEVITATION HIGH-SPEED RAILWAY","authors":"Florianus Lamablawa, Sovian Aritonang","doi":"10.53866/ajirss.v1i2.94","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53866/ajirss.v1i2.94","url":null,"abstract":"A magnet or magazine is an object that has a magnetic field. Magnets can also be interpreted as objects with symptoms and properties affecting certain materials around them. Magnetic force is one part of the electromagnetic force, where the other force becomes the fundamental force of nature caused by the movements of charge. Because magnets only attract particular objects, they can also not work or are not stylized, or there can even be a rejection of some particular objects on the magnet. The new generation of transportation is fast, reliable, and safe. In addition, it is also convenient, environmentally friendly, easy maintenance, and supports mass transportation. Magnetic levitation (maglev) trains are among the best candidates that meet these requirements. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":145909,"journal":{"name":"AJIRSS: Asian Journal of Innovative Research in Social Science","volume":"118 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121532579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The COVID-19 pandemic has changed people's lives a lot; even the realization of the National Mid-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) has been disrupted. The changes in population mobility patterns have intervened in the efforts to reduce regional inequality to increase economic growth. This study aims to gain new insight into the provincial classification of the Gini ratio and the relationship between economic growth and the Gini ratio, as well as human mobility. In addition, this aims to know whether mobility is proven to mediate the Gini ratio and economic growth relationship using Path Analysis using Robust Regression. As for the data source, this study uses the provincial panel data from the 1st Semester of 2020 to the 2nd Semester of 2021 from Statistics Indonesia and Google Community Mobile Reports. This study shows that the Gini ratio has changed many provinces to a lower classification, indicating that the pandemic affects the upper-middle-class economy. Furthermore, it can be significantly proven that human mobility affects the relationship between income inequality and economic growth (Sobel test p-value = 0.0207). This study can be used as an evaluation material for the government and the stakeholders. Especially to formulate strategies so that the increase of human mobility has an economic goal and in a fit human body condition to restore the economic wheels and not become a time bomb for the COVID-19 transmission in Indonesia.
新冠肺炎疫情给人们的生活带来了巨大变化;甚至国家中期发展计划(RPJMN)的实现也被打乱。人口流动模式的变化妨碍了减少区域不平等以促进经济增长的努力。本研究旨在对基尼系数的省级分类、经济增长与基尼系数的关系以及人口流动性有新的认识。此外，本文旨在利用稳健回归的通径分析来了解流动性是否被证明可以调节基尼系数和经济增长之间的关系。关于数据来源，本研究使用了来自Statistics Indonesia和Google Community Mobile Reports的2020年第一学期至2021年第二学期的省级面板数据。该研究表明，许多省份的基尼系数已经下降到较低的水平，这表明疫情对中上层经济产生了影响。此外，可以显著地证明，人口流动性影响收入不平等与经济增长之间的关系(Sobel检验p值= 0.0207)。本研究可作为政府和利益相关者的评估材料。特别是要制定战略，使人员流动的增加有经济目标，在合适的人体条件下恢复经济车轮，而不是成为新冠病毒在印度尼西亚传播的定时炸弹。
{"title":"Review of Gini Ratio on Economic Growth with Human Mobility Mediation during Indonesia's Covid-19 Era","authors":"Sri Indriyani Siregar, Firda Agil Al Rasyid","doi":"10.53866/ajirss.v1i2.88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53866/ajirss.v1i2.88","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has changed people's lives a lot; even the realization of the National Mid-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) has been disrupted. The changes in population mobility patterns have intervened in the efforts to reduce regional inequality to increase economic growth. This study aims to gain new insight into the provincial classification of the Gini ratio and the relationship between economic growth and the Gini ratio, as well as human mobility. In addition, this aims to know whether mobility is proven to mediate the Gini ratio and economic growth relationship using Path Analysis using Robust Regression. As for the data source, this study uses the provincial panel data from the 1st Semester of 2020 to the 2nd Semester of 2021 from Statistics Indonesia and Google Community Mobile Reports. This study shows that the Gini ratio has changed many provinces to a lower classification, indicating that the pandemic affects the upper-middle-class economy. Furthermore, it can be significantly proven that human mobility affects the relationship between income inequality and economic growth (Sobel test p-value = 0.0207). This study can be used as an evaluation material for the government and the stakeholders. Especially to formulate strategies so that the increase of human mobility has an economic goal and in a fit human body condition to restore the economic wheels and not become a time bomb for the COVID-19 transmission in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":145909,"journal":{"name":"AJIRSS: Asian Journal of Innovative Research in Social Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128924159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background of this study: The reality of gender differences turns out to cause various forms of injustice in one sex. For this reason, efforts are needed to strengthen the structure in fostering gender justice. Educational institutions are strategic elements that are able to transfer the values of gender to members of the organization. This research is qualitative research with methods of collecting interview data, observation and documentation. The results showed the organizational culture of IAIN Purwokerto faculty (FUAH) can be mapped across three categories: gender responsive, gender neutral and gender bias. The gender responsive category is in the aspect of the lecture process, where most lecturers treat students equally and provide motivation and support for those who are left behind. For gender neutral categories there are aspects of mission vision, leadership, awarding mechanisms, appointments, all of which are based on applicable rules. The appointment of officials and the awarding of awards and opportunities to both lecturers, education personnel, and students are not based on gender, but rather based on predetermined criteria and qualifications. For the gender bias category there is in the aspect of infrastructure facilities, which include public facilities (stairs), seating for students in the lecture hall, and toilets.
{"title":"GENDER ANALYSIS ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS (Study at the Faculty of Ushuluddin, Adab, and Humanities IAIN Purwokerto)","authors":"Farichahtul Maftuchah, Waliko Waliko","doi":"10.53866/ajirss.v1i2.77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53866/ajirss.v1i2.77","url":null,"abstract":"Background of this study: The reality of gender differences turns out to cause various forms of injustice in one sex. For this reason, efforts are needed to strengthen the structure in fostering gender justice. Educational institutions are strategic elements that are able to transfer the values of gender to members of the organization. This research is qualitative research with methods of collecting interview data, observation and documentation. The results showed the organizational culture of IAIN Purwokerto faculty (FUAH) can be mapped across three categories: gender responsive, gender neutral and gender bias. The gender responsive category is in the aspect of the lecture process, where most lecturers treat students equally and provide motivation and support for those who are left behind. For gender neutral categories there are aspects of mission vision, leadership, awarding mechanisms, appointments, all of which are based on applicable rules. The appointment of officials and the awarding of awards and opportunities to both lecturers, education personnel, and students are not based on gender, but rather based on predetermined criteria and qualifications. For the gender bias category there is in the aspect of infrastructure facilities, which include public facilities (stairs), seating for students in the lecture hall, and toilets.","PeriodicalId":145909,"journal":{"name":"AJIRSS: Asian Journal of Innovative Research in Social Science","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123969667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study aims to study further the thoughts of a Muslim figure in Indonesia who has a different view of the Islamic economic system. He is M. Dawam Rahardjo, whose thoughts give rise to many controversies. One of them is to disagree with the bank's interest ban. The method used in this study is literature studies. The results showed that according to M. Dawam Raharjo, which is forbidden in the Qur'an as the holy book of Muslims is transacting in a bathil. Financial transactions conducted at financial institutions are most profitable for all parties
{"title":"SHARIA ECONOMIC ISSUES IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF M. DAWAM RAHARDJO","authors":"Adinda Novelia Puspita, Toufan Aldian Syah","doi":"10.53866/ajirss.v1i1.52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53866/ajirss.v1i1.52","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to study further the thoughts of a Muslim figure in Indonesia who has a different view of the Islamic economic system. He is M. Dawam Rahardjo, whose thoughts give rise to many controversies. One of them is to disagree with the bank's interest ban. The method used in this study is literature studies. The results showed that according to M. Dawam Raharjo, which is forbidden in the Qur'an as the holy book of Muslims is transacting in a bathil. Financial transactions conducted at financial institutions are most profitable for all parties","PeriodicalId":145909,"journal":{"name":"AJIRSS: Asian Journal of Innovative Research in Social Science","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133640428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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