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Use of fish model in modern biological experimentation: Synthesis and review 鱼类模型在现代生物学实验中的应用:综述
Pub Date : 2020-12-09 DOI: 10.22034/IJI.V7I4.527
A. K. Bera, U. Sarkar, Debendra Nath Dey, S. Bhowmick, B. Das
Globally animal models play very important role in the progress of life science in a wide range of biological experimentations. Suitability of different animal model relies on its similarity in genetic makeup, resemble physiological response on diseases of multiple etiology and different drugs, easy maintenance of model animal. Among the fishes, zebrafish and some other species like killifish and cave fish has been found to have great potential and being experimented as an alternative model animal for experimentation of some specific human diseases. Metadata analysis with relevant keywords revealed >8000 research publications on fish model in last 12 years. In India, zebrafish,  Danio rerio (Hamilton, 1822), is widely distributed. However, very less attention has so far been paid to understand the importance of the species in biological experimentation except few scattered reports. Besides zebrafish, use of African killifish and cave fish has also been outlined. The present paper synthesized the current knowledge of research and discussed the status and potentials of fish as a model in modern biological experimentation in various medical disorders and recommends their utilization for drug discovery and critical human disease modelling.
在全球范围内,动物模型在广泛的生物实验中对生命科学的进步起着非常重要的作用。不同动物模型的适用性取决于其基因组成的相似性,对多种病因和不同药物的疾病的相似生理反应,以及模型动物易于维护。在这些鱼类中,斑马鱼和其他一些物种,如溪鱼和洞穴鱼,被发现具有巨大的潜力,并正在作为一些特定人类疾病实验的替代模型动物进行实验。用相关关键词进行的元数据分析显示,在过去12年中,有8000多篇关于鱼类模型的研究出版物。在印度,斑马鱼Danio rerio(汉密尔顿,1822年)分布广泛。然而,到目前为止,除了少数零散的报道外,人们很少关注该物种在生物实验中的重要性。除了斑马鱼,还概述了非洲溪鱼和洞穴鱼的用途。本文综合了目前的研究知识,讨论了鱼类在各种医学疾病的现代生物学实验中的地位和潜力,并建议将其用于药物发现和关键人类疾病建模。
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引用次数: 0
Reproductive biology of the Bloch's gizzard shad, Nematalosa nasus (Teleostei: Clupeiformes) in the coastal waters of the Persian Gulf 波斯湾沿岸布洛赫沙棘鱼的生殖生物学(网骨目:棒形目)
Pub Date : 2020-12-09 DOI: 10.22034/IJI.V7I4.453
Somayeh Faryabi, M. Safaie, A. Noori
This study was conducted to determine the reproductive biology of Nematalosa nasus for a period of 18 months from September 2016 to April 2018 in the coastal waters of the Persian Gulf. In total, 618 specimens (331 males and 287 females) were collected as bycatch in the shrimp bottom trawl net. Fork length ranges from 95-160 mm (mean 135±0.7mm) and 95 to 169mm (mean 139±0.8mm) in males and females, respectively. The overall sex ratio showed that the males were dominating (1.15:1). Also, the size-specific sex ratio showed that the number of males was more dominant in fork length classes less than 135mm, and females generally dominated at lengths greater than 150 mm. Monthly variations in the Gonad Somatic Index (GSI) and morphological maturity stages of ovary indicated that Bloch's gizzard shad had a long spawning season with two distinct peaks in autumn and winter (from September to February). The smallest females mature Bloch's gizzard shad were found in the size classes 120-124mm of fork length and the Lm 50% was estimated at 150mm.
本研究于2016年9月至2018年4月在波斯湾沿海水域进行了为期18个月的研究,以确定Nematalosa nasus的生殖生物学。共捕获虾底拖网副渔获物618只,其中雄鱼331只,雌鱼287只。雄性和雌性的叉长分别为95-160毫米(平均135±0.7毫米)和95- 169毫米(平均139±0.8毫米)。总体性别比显示雄性占优势(1.15:1)。在叉长小于135mm的种类中,雄虫占优势,而在叉长大于150mm的种类中,雌虫占优势。性腺体细胞指数(GSI)和卵巢形态成熟期的月度变化表明,布洛氏沙棘鱼的产卵季节较长,在秋季和冬季(9 - 2月)有两个明显的高峰。最小的雌性成熟布洛赫沙棘鱼在120-124mm的叉长范围内发现,估计l50 %在150mm。
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引用次数: 0
Hormuz River System as a micro hotspot of diversification for the aphaniid fishes in Iran 霍尔木兹水系是伊朗隐形目鱼类多样化的微热点
Pub Date : 2020-08-23 DOI: 10.22034/IJI.V7I2.505
A. Teimori, H. Esmaeili
The Hormuz River System (HRS) is located in the southern coastal plain of the Zagros Mountains. Two main river drainages i.e., Mehran and Kol are known from this region, which are directly discharged to the Persian Gulf. The HRS has surprising diversity for tooth-carp fishes (family Aphaniidae). The present study aims to accentuate this notable diversity and discuss the possible cause of diversification of the tooth-carps in the HRS. To date, 15 Aphaniid species have been discovered from the Iranian drainage basins. Among them, 10 species belong to the genus Aphanius , four species belong to the genus Aphaniops , and a single species belonging to the genus Paraphanius . The HRS by having four species (22% of the Iranian tooth-carps) demonstrated the highest diversity among the other Iranian basins. Of these, one belongs to the genus Aphanius ( A. darabensis ) and three species belong to the genus Aphaniops ( A. furcatus , A. ginaonis, and A. hormuzensis ). By considering the degree of endemicity of the tooth-carps fauna relative to the territorial boundaries of drainages, the HRS has the highest endemicity, in which 31% of the Iranian endemic tooth-carp species present only in the HRS. The last connection of the Makran Basin with the HRS dates back to the late Pliocene and lower Pleistocene about 1.8 million years ago. Also, the other vicariance-based events like those events related to the last glacial maximum (21000-18000 BP), population migration during the Early Holocene sea-level rise, and the Holocene to present-day have promoted the intra- and interspecific differentiation of tooth-carps in the HRS. Also, the geological situation of the HRS provided various extreme environmental conditions, which caused a particular increase in the diversification of the tooth-carp species.
霍尔木兹水系(HRS)位于扎格罗斯山脉南部沿海平原。该地区已知两条主要河流,即Mehran河和Kol河,它们直接排放到波斯湾。HRS对齿鱼(齿鱼科)具有惊人的多样性。本研究旨在强调这种显著的多样性,并讨论在HRS齿鱼多样化的可能原因。到目前为止,在伊朗流域已经发现了15种Aphaniid。其中,蛇麻属10种,蛇麻属4种,蛇麻属1种。HRS有4种(占伊朗齿鱼的22%),在其他伊朗盆地中具有最高的多样性。其中,1种属于蛇属(A. darabensis), 3种属于蛇属(A. furcatus, A. ginaonis和A. hormuzensis)。通过考虑齿鱼动物群相对于流域领土边界的地方性程度,HRS具有最高的地方性,其中31%的伊朗特有齿鱼物种仅存在于HRS。马克兰盆地与HRS的最后一次联系要追溯到上新世晚期和更新世晚期,距今约180万年前。此外,末次冰期高峰(21000 ~ 18000 BP)、全新世早期海平面上升时期的种群迁移以及全新世至今的种群迁移事件也促进了HRS齿鱼的种内和种间分化。此外,青藏高原的地质条件也提供了各种极端环境条件,使齿鱼的种类多样化程度有所提高。
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引用次数: 2
Morphometric variation of Cork fish (Channa striata Bloch, 1793) from nine populations in Sumatra Island, Indonesia 印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛9个种群的珊瑚鱼(Channa striata Bloch,1793)的形态计量学变化
Pub Date : 2020-08-23 DOI: 10.22034/IJI.V7I3.480
B. Muslimin, R. Rustadi, Hardaningsih Hardaningsih, B. Retnoaji
The geographic isolation and specific character of local habitat could cause variation of morphological characteristics among Cork fish population in different locations. The plasticity of cork fish to adapt to the environment factors possibly has an impact on the different of specific morphological on fish population at different habitat. This study was conducted to investigate the traditional morphometric measurement and truss network differentiation of cork fish populations in different locations at Sumatra Island. Total of 394 cork fish specimens (consisting of 198 males and 196 females) were collected from nine different areas of rivers, swamp and lakes. The samples were analysed based on 14 morphometric (M) and 21 Truss Network Measurement (TNM) characters to find out the significant correlation of the fish on each area sampling. The transformed datasets were proceeded to multivariate testing using Discriminant Function Analysis (DFA) and Cluster Analysis (CA). The results showed that cork fish had 20 distinguishing predominant characters in the head and back of the body. Based on cluster analysis, those fishes were divided into 4 groups depending on geographical isolation except one floodplain population that differs from the other population groups. We revealed that phenotypic dimorphism for female cork fish had a dominant size compared to males in head region and tail fin region. Cork fish in the lake had a dominant body height size compared to rivers and flooded swamps.
地理隔离和当地栖息地的特殊性可能导致不同地点科克鱼种群的形态特征发生变化。软木鱼类适应环境因素的可塑性可能会影响不同生境鱼类种群特定形态的差异。本研究旨在研究苏门答腊岛不同地区软木鱼种群的传统形态测量和特拉斯网络分化。共从九个不同的河流、沼泽和湖泊地区采集了394个软木鱼标本(包括198只雄性和196只雌性)。根据14个形态测量(M)和21个特拉斯网络测量(TNM)特征对样本进行分析,以找出每个区域采样的鱼类之间的显著相关性。使用判别函数分析(DFA)和聚类分析(CA)对转换后的数据集进行多元检验。结果表明,软木鱼的头部和背部有20个明显的优势性状。基于聚类分析,根据地理隔离将这些鱼类分为4组,除了一个漫滩种群与其他种群不同。我们发现,与雄性相比,雌性软木鱼在头部和尾鳍区域的表型二型性具有显性大小。与河流和被洪水淹没的沼泽相比,湖中的软木鱼的体型占主导地位。
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引用次数: 2
Estimation of fisheries reference points of the Largehead hairtail, Trichiurus lepturus (Teleostei: Trichiuridae) in Iranian waters of Persian Gulf and Oman Sea 波斯湾和阿曼海伊朗水域大头带鱼lepturus (Teleostei:毛带鱼科)渔业参考点的估计
Pub Date : 2020-08-22 DOI: 10.22034/IJI.V7I3.426
S. Hashemi, S. Taghavimotlagh, M. Doustdar
The purpose of this study was to develop a framework to investigate the catch trend and estimation of the optimized catch limit of the Largehead hairtail, Trichiurus lepturus , stock by collecting catch data in the Iranian part of Persian Gulf and Oman Sea. In this research, catch data was collected for 20 years (1997-2018) and the optimized catch limit was estimated using data-limited approach and R Software. The average catch (Ct) for this period was 11550 tonnes (95% confidence interval 11500-11599 tonnes) and it has significantly increased over the past two decades (R=0.68, P <0.05). The intrinsic growth rate (r), carrying capacity (K), maximum sustainable yield (MSY), biomass of maximum sustainable yield (Bmsy), current biomass (B), fishing mortality of maximum sustainable yield (Fmsy) and present fishing mortality (F) were obtained by Catch-maximum sustainable yield (CMSY) models. The results showed that stock of the Largehead hairtail is suffering from over fishing and thereby, reduction of the fishing mortality and exploitation rate and bring back them to the MSY level are essential to save the stock.
本研究的目的是通过收集波斯湾和阿曼海伊朗地区的捕捞数据,建立一个框架来调查大头带鱼(Trichiurus lepturus)种群的捕捞趋势和最佳捕捞极限估算。在本研究中,收集了20年(1997-2018)的捕捞数据,并使用数据限制方法和R软件估算了最佳捕捞极限。这一时期的平均捕捞量(Ct)为11550吨(95%置信区间为115500 -11599吨),在过去20年中显著增加(R=0.68, P <0.05)。利用最大可持续捕获量(CMSY)模型,得到了鱼类的内在生长率(r)、承载能力(K)、最大可持续产量(MSY)、最大可持续产量生物量(Bmsy)、当前生物量(B)、最大可持续产量捕捞死亡率(Fmsy)和当前捕捞死亡率(F)。结果表明,鳙鱼种群正遭受过度捕捞,因此,降低捕捞死亡率和捕捞率,使其恢复到最高可持续产量水平是拯救鳙鱼种群的关键。
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引用次数: 1
Histological and histochemical studies of digestive system in the megrim, Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis (Teleostei: Scophthalmidae) 细鳞石首鱼消化系统的组织学和组织化学研究
Pub Date : 2020-06-29 DOI: 10.22034/IJI.V7I2.372
Martina Bebić, Nives Kević, I. Restović, M. Šantić, I. Bočina
The digestive system of Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis was studied using histological and histochemical techniques. The wall of oesophagus and stomach fundus consisted of four histological layers: mucosa, submucosa, muscularis and the outer layer. Mucosa, the innermost layer, usually consisted of three different layers, including epithelium, lamina propria and lamina muscularis mucosae. Submucosa of connective tissue with blood vessels and nerve fibres underlined the mucosa and usually protrudes into the mucosal folds except in the gallbladder where it is completely absent. The muscular layer of the digestive system consisted of smooth muscles arranged in longitudinal, circular or oblique layers. Striated fibres were found in the oesophageal wall. The outermost layer comes as tunica adventitia in upper parts and tunica serosa in lower parts of the digestive system. Hepatocytes were surrounded by a mass of fat-storing cells. Serous acini of pancreas were scattered down the length of the stomach. Alcian blue/PAS technique revealed that alkaline and neutral mucopolysaccharides were present in oesophagus while acidic mucopoly-saccharides was found in the stomach and intestines.
采用组织学和组织化学技术对呼啸鳞蛾的消化系统进行了研究。食管胃底壁由黏膜、黏膜下层、肌层和外壁四层组成。粘膜是最内层,通常由三层不同的粘膜层组成,包括上皮层、固有层和粘膜肌层。结缔组织粘膜下层,血管和神经纤维在粘膜上突出,通常突出到粘膜褶皱中,胆囊则完全没有。消化系统的肌肉层由平滑肌组成,平滑肌按纵向、圆形或斜向排列。食管壁可见条纹纤维。最外层是消化系统上部的外膜和下部的浆膜。肝细胞被一团脂肪储存细胞包围。胰腺浆液腺泡沿胃段散布。阿利新蓝/PAS技术显示食管中存在碱性和中性粘多糖,胃和肠中存在酸性粘多糖。
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引用次数: 2
Comments and Errata regarding "Seminemacheilus dursunavsari, a new nemachelid species (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) from Turkey", Iran. J. Ichthyol. (March 2020), 7(1): 68-77 关于“Seminemachielus dursunavsari,一种来自土耳其的新线虫(Teleostei:线虫科)”的评论和勘误表,伊朗。J.Ichthyol。(2020年3月),7(1):68-77
Pub Date : 2020-06-26 DOI: 10.22034/IJI.V7I1.525
E. Çiçek
Comments and Errata regarding " Seminemacheilus dursunavsari , a new nemachelid species (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) from Turkey", Iran. J. Ichthyol. (March 2020), 7(1): 68-77
关于“Seminemachielus dursunavsari,一种来自土耳其的新线虫(Teleostei:线虫科)”的评论和勘误表,伊朗。J.Ichthyol。(2020年3月),7(1):68-77
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引用次数: 0
Osteological plasticity of Garra rufa populations in Iranian inland waters (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) 伊朗内陆水域海鲢种群的骨可塑性(鲈目:鲤科)
Pub Date : 2020-03-30 DOI: 10.22034/IJI.V7I1.316
Mazaher Zamani-Faradonbe, Y. Keivany, S. Dorafshan
Osteological plasticity of Garra rufa (Heckel, 1843) populations inhabiting 29 rivers in four basins were described and compared. The skeletal elements of G. rufa specimens were stained, cleared and photographed. Studied populations have 12 differences in the head skeleton, four in jaw elements, three in suspensorium, two in opercular series, two in circumorbital series, four in hyoid arches, one in the branchial apparatus, three in Weberian apparatus, three in dorsal fin skeleton, one in anal fin skeleton, one in pectoral fin girdle, three in ventral fin skeleton and two in caudal fin skeleton. These differences could be results of evolutionary adaptations to new habitat conditions and can be used in comparative and phylogenetic studies.
对4个流域29条河流中Garra rufa (Heckel, 1843)种群的骨可塑性进行了描述和比较。对毛茛标本的骨骼成分进行了染色、清理和拍照。所研究的种群在头骨上有12种差异,在颚骨上有4种差异,在悬索上有3种差异,在眼骨上有2种差异,在眶骨上有2种差异,在舌弓上有4种差异,在鳃器上有1种差异,在韦伯器上有3种差异,在背鳍上有3种差异,在肛鳍上有1种差异,在胸鳍带上有1种差异,在腹鳍上有3种差异,在尾鳍上有2种差异。这些差异可能是进化适应新栖息地条件的结果,可以用于比较和系统发育研究。
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引用次数: 0
Anzali Wetland Basin Fishes, by Abbasi K., Moradi M. & Mirzajani A.R. 2018. North Green Books Publishing, Lahijan. First Edition, 144 p. ISBN: 978-622-6715-00-3. (In Persian) 《安扎利湿地流域鱼类》,Abbasi K.、Moradi M.和Mirzajani A.R.著,2018年。北方绿皮书出版社,拉希詹。第一版,144页,ISBN:978-622-6715-00-3。(波斯语)
Pub Date : 2020-03-30 DOI: 10.22034/IJI.V7I1.521
A. Radkhah, S. Eagderi
Wetlands, as one of the most important natural habitats in the world, have a high ecological diversity. There are many wetlands in the Iranian Caspian Sea basin, that important one is the Anzali Wetland. This aquatic ecosystem is habitat of a significant portion of the fish species of the Caspian Sea basin. Therefore, the present work was aimed to reviews the book "Fish of Anzali Wetland" written by Abbasi et al. (2018). The book provides useful information about the morphological, biological, and ecological characteristics of its fish species as well as their conservation status. Since this book published in Farsi, therefor reviewing it by providing an abstract can be useful of ichthyologist and other researches.
湿地作为世界上最重要的自然栖息地之一,具有高度的生态多样性。伊朗里海流域有许多湿地,其中最重要的是安扎利湿地。这种水生生态系统是里海流域大部分鱼类的栖息地。因此,本研究旨在对Abbasi等人(2018)撰写的《安扎利湿地之鱼》一书进行回顾。这本书提供了有关其鱼类的形态、生物和生态特征及其保护状况的有用信息。由于这本书是用波斯语出版的,因此通过提供摘要对其进行回顾可以对鱼类学家和其他研究人员有所帮助。
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引用次数: 0
Documenting the first record of the Unicorn leatherjacket filefish Aluterus monoceros (Tetraodontiformes: Monacanthidae) from the marine waters of Odisha coast, Bay of Bengal, India 记录了印度孟加拉湾奥里萨邦海岸海域独角兽皮衣鱼al子宫单角鱼(四齿目:单角鱼科)的第一个记录
Pub Date : 2020-03-25 DOI: 10.22034/IJI.V7I1.328
T. K. Barik, S. N. Swain, B. Sahu, B. Tripathy, Usha R. Acharya
The unicorn leatherjacket filefish Aluterus monoceros (Linnaeus, 1758) belonging to family Monacanthidae inhabits in the coastal waters of Indo-West pacific, western India to Andaman Sea. For the first time, three specimens of this species were caught in the Odisha coast, Bay of Bengal, India. The morphological characteristics of the collected specimens are given and its geographical distribution have been reviewed based on available literatures.
独角兽皮夹克filefish Alymocle monoceros(Linnaeus,1758)属于单角斑蝥科,栖息在印度-西太平洋、印度西部至安达曼海的沿海水域。首次在印度孟加拉湾的奥迪沙海岸捕获了三个该物种的标本。根据现有文献,给出了采集标本的形态特征,并对其地理分布进行了综述。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Iranian Journal of Ichthyology
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