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SOJ Complementary and Emergency Medicine最新文献

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Military and Financial Expenses Commit Combat to COVID 19 军事和财政开支承诺抗击COVID - 19
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.53902/sojcem.2021.01.000503
José Menezes Gomes
This article deals with the relationship between the growing military and financial expenditures of the states and how this process led to the sacrifice of public policies, facilitating the spread of this pandemic throughout the world. All this results from the deepening of neoliberalism, which in a synchronized manner contributed to the process of privatization and dismantling of the public machinery. We point out that the wealthiest countries that have higher military spending experienced the highest number of deaths and infections. In this direction, we observe that the USA has the largest military expenditure on the planet, while the health sector is privatized, which makes it difficult to combat the covid 19. At the same time, we observe that part of the countries' public debt results from the effects of the 2008 crisis that used public money to save private enterprises while deepening the privatization of public services.
本文论述了各国不断增长的军事和财政支出之间的关系,以及这一进程如何导致公共政策的牺牲,从而促进了这一流行病在全世界的传播。所有这些都源于新自由主义的深化,它以同步的方式促进了私有化和拆除公共机器的进程。我们指出,军费开支较高的最富裕国家的死亡和感染人数最多。在这个方向上,我们注意到美国拥有世界上最大的军费开支,而卫生部门却被私有化,这使得它难以对抗covid - 19。与此同时,我们注意到,这些国家的部分公共债务源于2008年危机的影响,即在深化公共服务私有化的同时,利用公共资金拯救私营企业。
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引用次数: 0
Cardiovascular Disease Patient Prevention Experience with Nurses in the Primary Care Sector 初级保健部门护士预防心血管疾病患者的经验
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.53902/sojcem.2021.01.000501
Moath Mohamed Farasani
Introduction: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a common term used to refer to disorders affecting the blood vessels or the heart that have led to the majority of deaths worldwide. Aim: The aim of the present study was to explore nurse's perception of their role and their experiences in relation to engaging with cardiovascular disease prevention in the primary care setting. Methods: In the selection of clinical nurses who were interested in primary care to participate, qualitative describing design and impracticable sampling were used. The data collection methods include semi-structured and one-on-one interviews. The results were analyzed by the methodology for qualitative content analysis. Results: In this study, 10 nurses were participated and their role in CVD prevention plays a part in health education, diagnosis and consultation, reassurance, monitoring of vital signs, and collecting blood samples. The challenges include cultural obstacles and vocabulary, negative attitudes, contradictory regulations, a lack of equipment, a shortage of nursing staff and the lack of knowledge and information. Electronic information, patient education, nurse training, and communication workshops are the facilitators for nurses that prevent heart disease. Conclusion: Cardiovascular disease is lethal, but adequate preventive programs can accommodate it. In addition, nurses play an important role in preventing CVD in primary healthcare and should therefore concentrate efforts on the enhancement of their capacity. The aim of future research should be to understand how patients interpret and incorporate data on the prevention of CVD provided by nurses.
导读:心血管疾病(CVD)是一个常用术语,用于指影响血管或心脏的疾病,这些疾病导致了全世界大多数人的死亡。目的:本研究的目的是探讨护士在初级保健环境中参与心血管疾病预防的角色认知和经验。方法:选择对初级保健感兴趣的临床护士参与,采用定性描述设计和非实际抽样。数据收集方法包括半结构化访谈和一对一访谈。采用定性含量分析方法对结果进行分析。结果:本研究共纳入10名护士,护士在心血管疾病预防工作中发挥了健康教育、诊断咨询、安抚、生命体征监测、采血等作用。这些挑战包括文化障碍和词汇、消极态度、相互矛盾的规定、缺乏设备、护理人员短缺以及缺乏知识和信息。电子信息、患者教育、护士培训和交流研讨会是护士预防心脏病的促进因素。结论:心血管疾病是致命的,但适当的预防措施可以适应它。此外,护士在初级保健中预防心血管疾病方面发挥着重要作用,因此应集中精力提高其能力。未来研究的目的应该是了解患者如何解释和纳入护士提供的预防心血管疾病的数据。
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引用次数: 0
The Brazilian Unified Health System Organization of Services: Challenges and Demands in Times of COVID-19 巴西统一卫生系统服务组织:2019冠状病毒病时期的挑战和需求
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.53902/sojcem.2021.01.000508
L. S. Bezerra
In view of the COVID-19 pandemic, the organization of the services of the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS) played a fundamental role based on aspects such as the structuring of services and levels of health care, hiring and training of professionals, allocation of resources, as well as such as the offer and access to hospital beds. This essay seeks to discuss how the current dynamics of SUS in relation to the organization of services has influenced the performance of this system in coping with the pandemic of COVID-19.
鉴于2019冠状病毒病大流行,巴西统一卫生系统(SUS)的服务组织在服务结构和卫生保健水平、专业人员的招聘和培训、资源分配以及提供和获得医院床位等方面发挥了根本性作用。本文旨在讨论与服务组织相关的SUS当前动态如何影响该系统在应对COVID-19大流行方面的表现。
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引用次数: 0
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SOJ Complementary and Emergency Medicine
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