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SeMoDe – Simulation and Benchmarking Pipeline for Function as a Service 功能即服务的模拟和基准测试管道
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20378/irb-52238
Johannes Manner
Cloud computing started with the promise of delivering computing resources elastically at scale, pay per use and on demand self-service to name a few capabilities. In early 2016, Amazon Web Services (AWS) launched a new product called AWS Lambda which started the so called serverless hype and established a new cloud delivery model, namely Function as a Service (FaaS). FaaS offerings keep the promise of delivering computing resources on demand. They dynamically scale up and down function instances and introduce the most fine-grained billing model across all as-a-service offerings by accounting on a milliseconds basis. Despite this flexibility and the possibility to concentrate on the business functionality, a FaaS user loses operational control. Only a few configuration options remain to tune the functions. The first pay-as-you-go billing model raises new questions for performance-cost trade-offs. In order to choose a suitable configuration dependent on the use case and get a solid understanding of performance impact of FaaS platforms, SeMoDe implements a benchmarking and simulation pipeline. It calibrates a physical developer machine, simulates the function in different settings which are comparable to those of cloud offerings and enables a decision guidance to choose an appropriate configuration when deploying it. Based on a Structured Literature Review (SLR) to show the benchmarking and simulation efforts, I suggest a checklist for conducting fair, repeatable and meaningful benchmarks with a focus on documenting the experiments.
云计算开始时承诺以弹性的规模提供计算资源,按使用付费和按需自助服务等等。2016年初,亚马逊网络服务(AWS)推出了一款名为AWS Lambda的新产品,开启了所谓的无服务器炒作,并建立了一种新的云交付模式,即功能即服务(FaaS)。FaaS产品保证了按需交付计算资源的承诺。它们动态地向上和向下扩展功能实例,并通过以毫秒为单位记帐,在所有作为服务的产品中引入最细粒度的计费模型。尽管有这种灵活性和专注于业务功能的可能性,但FaaS用户失去了对操作的控制。只剩下几个配置选项来调优这些功能。第一种现收现付计费模式提出了性能成本权衡的新问题。为了根据用例选择合适的配置,并深入了解FaaS平台对性能的影响,SeMoDe实现了基准测试和模拟管道。它校准物理开发人员机器,模拟不同设置中的功能,这些设置与云产品相当,并在部署时提供决策指导以选择适当的配置。基于结构化文献综述(SLR)来展示基准测试和模拟工作,我建议一个清单来进行公平、可重复和有意义的基准测试,重点是记录实验。
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Bamberger Beiträge zur Wirtschaftsinformatik und Angewandten Informatik
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