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Making Stunting a Development Indicator 使发育迟缓成为一项发展指标
Pub Date : 2016-02-24 DOI: 10.52439/egpv6636
K. Kraemer
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引用次数: 5
The Multiple Burdens of Malnutrition 营养不良的多重负担
Pub Date : 2016-02-24 DOI: 10.52439/erss3989
S. Downs
disease in the developing world was undernutrition – stunting, underweight, wasting, and micronutrient deficiencies. However, in recent decades there has been a shift in the burden of malnutrition.1 Although undernutrition continues to persist in many lowand middle-income countries,2,3 rates of overweight and obesity are on the rise, particularly among women.4 Between 1975 and 2014, the global prevalence of underweight in women decreased from 14.6% to 9.7%, whereas the obesity prevalence increased from 6.4% to 14.9% over the same period – and the same pattern was found in men.1 Alongside these increases in overweight and obesity, there have been marked increases in the global prevalence of diabetes and cardiovascular disease.5,6 The global prevalence of diabetes increased among women from 5% in 1974 to 7.9% in 2014; an appalling 422 million people worldwide now have diabetes.1
发展中国家的疾病是营养不良——发育迟缓、体重不足、消瘦和微量营养素缺乏。然而,近几十年来,营养不良的负担发生了变化虽然营养不良在许多低收入和中等收入国家继续存在,但超重和肥胖的比率正在上升,特别是在妇女中1975年至2014年间,全球女性体重不足患病率从14.6%降至9.7%,而同期肥胖患病率从6.4%上升至14.9%,男性也出现了同样的模式除了超重和肥胖的增加之外,全球糖尿病和心血管疾病的患病率也显著增加。5,6全球女性糖尿病患病率从1974年的5%上升到2014年的7.9%;现在全世界有令人震惊的4.22亿人患有糖尿病
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引用次数: 2
Setting New Frontiers for 21st Century Food Systems Research and Action 为21世纪粮食系统研究和行动开辟新领域
Pub Date : 2016-02-24 DOI: 10.52439/ixar2577
John J. McDermott, L. Dubé
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引用次数: 0
China’s Nutrition Activities in Africa 中国在非洲的营养活动
Pub Date : 2016-02-24 DOI: 10.52439/igwv9364
Thomas Breisach
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引用次数: 0
Welcome 欢迎
Pub Date : 2016-02-24 DOI: 10.52439/phls1263
Kalpana Beesabathuni, M. Grant
Update on Clinical and Non-Clinical Human Subject Research: COVID-related standard operating procedures (SOPs) are no longer needed for domestic clinical and non-clinical human subjects research projects that have an IRB-approved requirement for participants to be fully vaccinated or receive a negative COVID test within 72 hours before the research is conducted. Otherwise, SOPs continue to be necessary. Given the large number of protocols to be modified, the IRB can only make these changes at the point of the annual renewal of your eProtocol or when you are submitting an unrelated modification.
临床和非临床人类受试者研究的最新情况:国内临床和非临床人类受试者研究项目不再需要与COVID相关的标准操作程序(sop),这些项目有irb批准的要求,要求参与者在进行研究前72小时内完全接种疫苗或接受阴性COVID检测。否则,sop仍然是必要的。鉴于有大量的协议需要修改,IRB只能在您的电子协议的年度续订时或当您提交不相关的修改时进行这些更改。
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引用次数: 0
Technology and the Future of Food 技术与食品的未来
Pub Date : 2016-02-24 DOI: 10.52439/ggqp8403
M. Grant, A. Shreck
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引用次数: 2
The 2nd International Conference on Global Food Security 第二届全球粮食安全国际会议
Pub Date : 2016-02-24 DOI: 10.52439/blxh5173
K. Audain
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引用次数: 0
Key Findings from the European Commission Global Food Security 2030 Foresight Study 欧盟委员会《2030年全球粮食安全前瞻研究》的主要发现
Pub Date : 2016-02-24 DOI: 10.52439/fiag3465
T. V. Criekinge, Johanna Trieb
The humanitarian aspects of food security Despite its multifaceted nature, the debate surrounding food security over the last few decades has largely focused on production and on the challenges facing the agricultural system. Food security, however, encompasses a far broader range of challenges, being directly associated, for example, with humanitarian concerns such as hunger and poverty. Although agriculture and fisheries are fundamental and essential components of the food system, it is misguided to address the future of food security without looking at the system’s many other determinants. The time has come to overcome this conventional approach and to look systemically at food security and its complex nature. The Joint Research Centre’s Foresight study on Global Food Security brought together a group of scientific experts and stakeholders to develop a vision for food security in 2030. This Vision was then challenged in a test of resilience to uncertainty and underestimated trends. The entire process was designed to establish a structured and inclusive discussion that could be useful for guiding future EU policies. The report calls for an evolution of present-day policies on food security and beyond into a Common Food Systems Policy in which both the systemic and the global dimensions of food security are fully incorporated.
尽管粮食安全具有多方面的性质,但过去几十年来围绕粮食安全的辩论主要集中在生产和农业系统面临的挑战上。然而,粮食安全包含的挑战范围要广泛得多,例如,与饥饿和贫困等人道主义关切直接相关。虽然农业和渔业是粮食系统的基本组成部分,但如果不考虑粮食系统的许多其他决定因素,就解决粮食安全的未来问题是错误的。现在是克服这种传统方法并系统地看待粮食安全及其复杂性的时候了。联合研究中心的全球粮食安全前瞻研究汇集了一批科学专家和利益攸关方,制定了2030年粮食安全愿景。这一愿景随后在对不确定性和被低估趋势的适应能力的测试中受到挑战。整个过程旨在建立一个结构化和包容性的讨论,这可能有助于指导欧盟未来的政策。报告呼吁将目前的粮食安全政策及其他政策演变为一项《共同粮食系统政策》,充分纳入粮食安全的系统层面和全球层面。
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引用次数: 0
Resilience in Food Systems 粮食系统的复原力
Pub Date : 2016-02-24 DOI: 10.52439/pitz8281
J. Joerin, Samuel Hauenstein, D. Tendall, J. Six
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引用次数: 1
Tackling Food System Challenges 应对粮食系统挑战
Pub Date : 2016-02-24 DOI: 10.52439/idhm3049
M. Grant, A. Shreck
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引用次数: 0
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Sight and Life Magazine: Food System
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