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2020 7th International Conference on Internet of Things: Systems, Management and Security (IOTSMS)最新文献

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Adopting Machine Learning to Support the Detection of Malicious Domain Names 采用机器学习支持恶意域名检测
Fernanda Magalhães, J. Magalhães
Nowadays there are many Domain Name System (DNS) firewall solutions to prevent users to access malicious domains. These can provide real time protection and block illegitimate communications. Most of these solutions are based on known malicious domain names lists (blocklists) that are being constantly updated. However, this way, it is only possible to block malicious communications for known malicious domains, leaving out many others that are malicious but have not yet been updated in the blocklists. In this paper we present a study on the usefulness of adopting machine learning to detect malicious domain names. From a large set of domain names classified in-advance as malicious or benign an enriched dataset with multiple features was created and analyzed. The exploratory analysis and the data preparation tasks were carried out and the results achieved by different machine learning classification algorithms. Depending on the classification algorithm, the accuracy results varied between 75% and 92% and the classification time ranged between 2.77 seconds and 5320 seconds. These results are interesting in that they make it possible to classify a new domain as malicious or not in a short time and with good hit rate.
目前有很多域名系统(DNS)防火墙解决方案来防止用户访问恶意域名。这些可以提供实时保护并阻止非法通信。大多数这些解决方案是基于已知的恶意域名列表(阻止列表),这些列表正在不断更新。然而,这种方式只能阻止已知恶意域的恶意通信,而忽略了许多其他恶意但尚未在阻止列表中更新的恶意通信。在本文中,我们对采用机器学习来检测恶意域名的有效性进行了研究。从预先分类为恶意或良性的大量域名中创建并分析了具有多个特征的丰富数据集。进行探索性分析和数据准备任务,并通过不同的机器学习分类算法获得结果。根据不同的分类算法,准确率在75% ~ 92%之间,分类时间在2.77 ~ 5320秒之间。这些结果很有趣,因为它们可以在短时间内以良好的命中率将新域分类为恶意或非恶意。
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引用次数: 2
Applications of Blockchain in Healthcare, Industry 4, and Cyber-Physical Systems 区块链在医疗保健、工业4.0和网络物理系统中的应用
Sai Mounika Tadaka, L. Tawalbeh
A Blockchain is the collection of the blocks consisting of digital assets, and these blocks with digital information connect like a chain stored through a node in a database. This paper gives an overview of Blockchain and its keywords and Blockchain-based applications in different areas. Specifically includes how Blockchain helps in the healthcare industry, prevent healthcare frauds, storing and managing Electronic Health Records (EHR), Blockchain based solution in industry 4.0 applications, Blockchain in the cyber-physical systems, Blockchain-based medical cyber-physical systems and some general forms of Blockchain. Concluding with some of the challenges in the Blockchain technology and proposed solutions.
区块链是由数字资产组成的区块的集合,这些包含数字信息的区块通过数据库中的节点像链一样连接起来。本文概述了区块链及其关键字以及区块链在不同领域的应用。具体包括区块链如何帮助医疗保健行业,防止医疗保健欺诈,存储和管理电子健康记录(EHR),工业4.0应用中基于区块链的解决方案,网络物理系统中的区块链,基于区块链的医疗网络物理系统以及区块链的一些一般形式。最后介绍了区块链技术中的一些挑战和提出的解决方案。
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引用次数: 1
IOTSMS 2020 Message from the General Chairs 2020年IOTSMS大会主席致辞
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引用次数: 0
Sensor Data Visualization on Google Maps using AWS, and IoT Discovery Board 使用AWS和物联网发现板在谷歌地图上实现传感器数据可视化
Vishakha Subhash Supekar, A. Ahmadinia
The changing environment plays a vital role in the health of humans as well as animals. Due to the grave impacts of pollution and increased temperature on human health, it is of utmost importance to monitor the environment parameters at every step. With the recent developments in the Internet of Things (IoT), monitoring these parameters in real-time has become possible and cost-effective. In this paper, we have designed and implemented a web application to demonstrate an intelligent temperature and humidity reporting system using IoT and cloud. This application aims to provide a visual map for the users to analyze the temperature and humidity in different areas to make an informed decision. The proposed system provides a new solution by utilizing the sensor activity on various applications using Amazon Web Services that can be used as a prototype in strengthening real-time localized temperature and humidity data monitoring in many applications such as Nest, activating farm sprinklers based on weather data, and helping patients sensitive to high temperature and high humidity to take prompt action upon real-time notification on change in temperature or humidity.
不断变化的环境对人类和动物的健康起着至关重要的作用。由于污染和温度升高对人类健康的严重影响,监测每一步的环境参数是至关重要的。随着物联网(IoT)的最新发展,实时监控这些参数已经成为可能,并且具有成本效益。在本文中,我们设计并实现了一个web应用程序来演示使用物联网和云的智能温湿度报告系统。该应用程序旨在为用户提供一个可视化的地图,以分析不同地区的温度和湿度,从而做出明智的决定。该系统提供了一种新的解决方案,通过使用Amazon Web Services的各种应用程序利用传感器活动,可以作为原型,在Nest等许多应用程序中加强实时局部温度和湿度数据监测,根据天气数据激活农场洒水装置,并帮助对高温高湿敏感的患者在实时通知温度或湿度变化时及时采取行动。
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引用次数: 0
IOTSMS 2020 Table of Contents IOTSMS 2020目录
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Gateway Selection Protocol for Three-layers Integrated Wireless Networks 一种新的三层集成无线网络网关选择协议
Raghad Al-Syouf, M. Shurman, A. Alma'aitah, Sharhabeel H. Alnabelsi
Energy conservation and high data rate requirements are considered as major challenges in wireless networks. In this work, we investigate the concept of three-layered networks, such that the proposed theory consists of smart grids, Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET), and satellite networks where all can be employed in different IoT platforms. We developed four performance metrics that applied in the MANET layer for multi-gateway selection. Also, we provided the MANET layer with a proper routing protocol which can reduce the amount of traffic pressure. The experimental results show the performance of our proposed approach in terms of quality, average delay, and the network load balance for different network’s conditions. Moreover, the numerical results prove that the proposed design for MANET can improve throughput performance, gateway lifetime, and packet transmission rate.
节能和高数据速率要求被认为是无线网络面临的主要挑战。在这项工作中,我们研究了三层网络的概念,这样提出的理论包括智能电网,移动自组网(MANET)和卫星网络,所有这些都可以在不同的物联网平台中使用。我们开发了四个性能指标,应用于多网关选择的MANET层。此外,我们为MANET层提供了适当的路由协议,可以减少流量压力。实验结果表明,该方法在质量、平均延迟和网络负载平衡等方面都具有良好的性能。此外,数值结果证明了所提出的MANET设计可以提高吞吐量性能、网关寿命和分组传输速率。
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引用次数: 1
Network Formation in 6TiSCH Industrial Internet of Things under Misbehaved Nodes 不良节点下6TiSCH工业物联网网络的形成
Yassine Boufenneche, Rafik Zitouni, L. George, Nawel Gharbi
Time Slotted Channel Hopping (TSCH) is a new Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol proposed by the IEEE 802.15.4e standard. It is designed to meet the requirements of industrial networks, such as high Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) and bounded delays, along with low energy consumption. TSCH is now the basis of a full stack for Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) proposed by the International Engineering Task Force (IETF), known as 6TiSCH (IPv6 over the TSCH mode of IEEE 802.15.4e). Since 6TiSCH networks are expected to offer high performance and fast bootstrapping, the network formation time could be impacted by the network size and the rate of control packets. In this paper, we demonstrate that non cooperative nodes, which can be malicious, could also drastically increase the network joining time. First, we propose the attack model and its implementation on the 6TiSCH simulator. Then, we carry out a set of experiments for different network sizes. Finally, we show through simulation results the impact of the proposed attack on the joining time.
时隙信道跳频(TSCH)是IEEE 802.15.4e标准提出的一种新的介质访问控制(MAC)协议。它的设计是为了满足工业网络的要求,如高分组交付率(PDR)和有界延迟,以及低能耗。TSCH现在是国际工程任务组(IETF)提出的工业物联网(IIoT)全栈的基础,称为6TiSCH (IEEE 802.15.4e的TSCH模式上的IPv6)。由于6TiSCH网络期望提供高性能和快速自启动,因此网络形成时间可能受到网络大小和控制数据包速率的影响。在本文中,我们证明了非合作节点可能是恶意的,也会大大增加网络加入时间。首先,我们提出了攻击模型及其在6TiSCH模拟器上的实现。然后,我们针对不同的网络规模进行了一组实验。最后,通过仿真结果验证了所提出的攻击对连接时间的影响。
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引用次数: 3
Resilient IoT-based Monitoring System for Crude Oil Pipelines 基于物联网的原油管道弹性监测系统
Safuriyawu Ahmed, Frédéric Le Mouël, N. Stouls
Pipeline networks dominate the oil and gas midstream sector, and although the safest means of transportation for oil and gas products, they are susceptible to failures. These failures are due to manufacturing defects, environmental effects, material degradation, or third party interference through sabotage and vandalism. Internet of Things (IoT)-based solutions are promising to address these by monitoring and predicting failures. However, some challenges remain in the deployment of industrial IoT-based solutions, as the reliability, the robustness, the maintainability, the scalability, the energy consumption, etc. This paper is therefore aimed at highlighting potential solutions for detection and mitigation of pipeline failures while addressing the robustness, the cost and scalability issues of such approach efficiently across the network infrastructure, data and service layers.
管道网络主导着油气中游行业,尽管是最安全的油气产品运输方式,但它们容易发生故障。这些故障是由于制造缺陷,环境影响,材料降解,或通过破坏和故意破坏的第三方干扰。基于物联网(IoT)的解决方案有望通过监测和预测故障来解决这些问题。然而,基于工业物联网的解决方案在部署过程中仍存在一些挑战,如可靠性、鲁棒性、可维护性、可扩展性、能耗等。因此,本文旨在强调检测和缓解管道故障的潜在解决方案,同时解决这种方法在网络基础设施、数据和服务层上的鲁棒性、成本和可扩展性问题。
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引用次数: 5
Quantifying Security and Performance of Physical Unclonable Functions 物理不可克隆功能的安全性和性能量化
Fahem Zerrouki, Samir Ouchani, Hafida Bouarfa
Physical Unclonable Function is an innovative hardware security primitives that exploit the physical characteristics of a physical object to generate a unique identifier, which play the role of the object’s fingerprint. Silicon PUF, a popular type of PUFs, exploits the variation in the manufacturing process of integrated circuits (ICs). It needs an input called challenge to generate the response as an output. In addition, of classical attacks, PUFs are vulnerable to physical and modeling attacks. The performance of the PUFs is measured by several metrics like reliability, uniqueness and uniformity. So as an evidence, the main goal is to provide a complete tool that checks the strength and quantifies the performance of a given physical unconscionable function. This paper provides a tool and develops a set of metrics that can achieve safely the proposed goal.
物理不可克隆函数是一种创新的硬件安全原语,它利用物理对象的物理特征来生成唯一标识符,该标识符起到对象指纹的作用。硅PUF是一种流行的PUF类型,它利用了集成电路(ic)制造过程中的变化。它需要一个名为challenge的输入来生成响应作为输出。此外,在经典攻击中,puf容易受到物理攻击和建模攻击。puf的性能通过可靠性、唯一性和一致性等几个指标来衡量。因此,作为证据,主要目标是提供一个完整的工具来检查强度并量化给定的物理不合理功能的性能。本文提供了一个工具,并开发了一组可以安全地实现所建议的目标的度量。
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引用次数: 1
Indoor Temperature Characterization and its Implication on Power Consumption in a Campus Building 校园建筑室内温度特征及其对能耗的影响
Ali Safari Khatouni, M. Bauer, H. Lutfiyya
Building monitoring and management are some of the important components of smart cities. It provides valuable information to the city manager and power supplier to better optimize their resources. With a steady rise in electricity prices in recent years, the importance of efficient use of the Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning (HVAC) systems becomes vital since they contribute to more than 10% of building power consumption. Given the growth on the Internet of Things (IoT) more HVAC equipment is being deployed with sensors. These sensors can produce large amounts of data that can be transformed into knowledge about the operation of a building. In this paper, we examine a large amount of sensor data from a building with more than 200 rooms. We analyze the power consumption of the building and compare different algorithms to predict the power consumption of the building using indoor and outdoor temperatures. We compare 8 different Machine Learning (ML) algorithms in order to examine their effectiveness. We then cluster rooms based on the temperature settings. Our evaluation results illustrate reasonable prediction accuracy and pinpoint several clusters with an inefficient temperature setting. The results can help the university to better utilize its resources and reduce the power consumption costs.
楼宇监控和管理是智慧城市的重要组成部分。它为城市管理者和电力供应商提供有价值的信息,以更好地优化他们的资源。近年来,随着电力价格的稳步上涨,高效利用供暖、通风和空调系统变得至关重要,因为它们占建筑物耗电量的10%以上。随着物联网(IoT)的发展,越来越多的暖通空调设备正在部署传感器。这些传感器可以产生大量的数据,这些数据可以转化为有关建筑物运行的知识。在本文中,我们研究了来自200多个房间的建筑物的大量传感器数据。我们分析了建筑物的功耗,并比较了使用室内和室外温度预测建筑物功耗的不同算法。我们比较了8种不同的机器学习(ML)算法,以检查它们的有效性。然后我们根据温度设置对房间进行分组。我们的评估结果说明了合理的预测精度,并指出了一些低效率的温度设置簇。研究结果可以帮助学校更好地利用资源,降低能耗成本。
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2020 7th International Conference on Internet of Things: Systems, Management and Security (IOTSMS)
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