Pub Date : 2020-07-01DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000677184.87047.54
Anna Plucik-Mrozek, M. Perl, G. Juszczyk, A. Łuszczyńska
{"title":"Hypertension Treatment And The Amount Of Physical Activity And Sitting Behaviour - First Blood Pressure Then Exercise Compain","authors":"Anna Plucik-Mrozek, M. Perl, G. Juszczyk, A. Łuszczyńska","doi":"10.1249/01.mss.0000677184.87047.54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000677184.87047.54","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14781,"journal":{"name":"Journal is not defined within the JOURNAL database.","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74847153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-01DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000671272.38535.d7
D. Crawford, Justin A DeBlauw, K. Heinrich, Brady K. Kurtz, Nicholas B. Drake, Michael J. Carper
{"title":"Heart Rate Variability Mediates Fatigue And Motivation Throughout A High-intensity Exercise Program.","authors":"D. Crawford, Justin A DeBlauw, K. Heinrich, Brady K. Kurtz, Nicholas B. Drake, Michael J. Carper","doi":"10.1249/01.mss.0000671272.38535.d7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000671272.38535.d7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14781,"journal":{"name":"Journal is not defined within the JOURNAL database.","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78619956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-01DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000682852.35686.85
J. Ouellette, Cayla N. Wood, Ayrton Nantais, M. McGrath, Nicholas Mancinone, Logan Shea, Hanna R.G. Leis, Anthony R Bain, I. Swaine, Paula M. van Wyk, C. McGowan
{"title":"Comparing Isometric Exercise Protocols Using A Novel Exercise Ball Versus A Traditional Computerized Dynamometer","authors":"J. Ouellette, Cayla N. Wood, Ayrton Nantais, M. McGrath, Nicholas Mancinone, Logan Shea, Hanna R.G. Leis, Anthony R Bain, I. Swaine, Paula M. van Wyk, C. McGowan","doi":"10.1249/01.mss.0000682852.35686.85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000682852.35686.85","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14781,"journal":{"name":"Journal is not defined within the JOURNAL database.","volume":"170 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78620106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-01DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000675324.38729.27
C. Poffé, S. Bogaerts, P. Hespel
{"title":"Ketone Ester Supplementation Affects Neither Muscle Glycogen Utilization Nor Performance In A Simulated Cycling Race","authors":"C. Poffé, S. Bogaerts, P. Hespel","doi":"10.1249/01.mss.0000675324.38729.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000675324.38729.27","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14781,"journal":{"name":"Journal is not defined within the JOURNAL database.","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78709224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-01DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000687664.47218.0a
Anam Ahmad, L. Chin, Marquis Chapman, Z. Manna, L. Chan, S. Hasni, R. Keyser
{"title":"Aerobic Exercise Training, Fatigue And Fatigability In Women With Systemic Lupus","authors":"Anam Ahmad, L. Chin, Marquis Chapman, Z. Manna, L. Chan, S. Hasni, R. Keyser","doi":"10.1249/01.mss.0000687664.47218.0a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000687664.47218.0a","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14781,"journal":{"name":"Journal is not defined within the JOURNAL database.","volume":"222 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75901537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-01DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000683308.21134.af
Shuo Li, Jingjing Xue, P. Hong
{"title":"Comparion Of Omentin-1 And Insulin Resistance Markers In Different Physical Activity Levels Older Adults","authors":"Shuo Li, Jingjing Xue, P. Hong","doi":"10.1249/01.mss.0000683308.21134.af","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000683308.21134.af","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14781,"journal":{"name":"Journal is not defined within the JOURNAL database.","volume":"312 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75928778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-01DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000685544.72477.72
Steven M. Davi, McKenzie S White, O. Kwon, Lindsey K. Lepley
Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury results in protracted quadriceps atrophy, however the mechanisms that drive atrophic pathways remain undefined. Mounting evidence has revealed that mitochondrial dysfunction and redox disturbances are causal events in the initiation of muscle atrophy, yet the extent to which mitochondria damage play a key role in quadriceps muscle atrophy after ACL injury has yet to be explored. PURPOSE: Using a pre-clinical animal model of ACL injury, a time course study was performed to investigate the role of mitochondria and Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) after injury. METHODS: 48 Long Evans rats (n=8 per group; 4m/4f) underwent non-invasive rupture of the right ACL and were euthanized at 1, 3, 7, 14, 28, 56 days post-injury. 8 rats (4m/4f) served as healthy controls (HC). Respiration was measured by high-resolution respirometry in permeabilized muscle fibers from the right vastus lateralis (VL). ROS production was determined using Amplex Red assays. VL weight was normalized to total body mass for measuring muscle mass loss. One-way ANOVAs with Bonferroni post-hoc were used to determine differences between groups (P < 0.05). RESULTS: Reductions in complex I + II state 3 respiration were observed at 7 and 56 days post-injury (HC: 33.92 ± 4.26 pmol·s·mg; 7D: 15.95 ± 1.38 pmol·s·mg; 56D: 18.80 ± 2.15 pmol·s·mg; F = 5.99, P = 0.002 and P = 0.015 respectively). State 4 respiration did not differ between groups (P > 0.05). Respiratory Control Ratio (RCR), defined as respiration in state 3 divided by respiration in state 4, significantly decreased 7 through 56 days post-injury (HC: 4.00 ± 0.13; 7D: 1.54 ± 0.16; 56D: 1.82 ± 0.20; F = 13.29, P = 0.001 and P = 0.001 respectively) along with increased mitochondrial ROS production 7 through 56 days post-injury (HC: 10.16 ± 0.41 pmol·s·mg; 7D: 12.23 ± 0.54 pmol·s·mg; 56D: 26.83 ± 0.54 pmol·s·mg; F = 178.05, P = 0.001 and P = 0.001 respectively). VL atrophy was observed at 7 and 14 days post-injury (HC: 3.52 ± 0.08 mg·g; 7D: 3.14 ± 0.07 mg·g; 14D: 3.18 ± 0.07 mg·g; F = 5.06, P = 0.013 and P = 0.044 respectively). CONCLUSION: Mitochondria are an important source of muscular ROS production after ACL injury. Mitochondrial dysfunction and redox disturbances contribute to ACL injury-induced quadriceps atrophy. Funding Source: NIH grant K01AR071503
{"title":"The Role Of Mitochondrial Dysfunction And Redox Disturbances After Non-invasive Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury","authors":"Steven M. Davi, McKenzie S White, O. Kwon, Lindsey K. Lepley","doi":"10.1249/01.mss.0000685544.72477.72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000685544.72477.72","url":null,"abstract":"Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury results in protracted quadriceps atrophy, however the mechanisms that drive atrophic pathways remain undefined. Mounting evidence has revealed that mitochondrial dysfunction and redox disturbances are causal events in the initiation of muscle atrophy, yet the extent to which mitochondria damage play a key role in quadriceps muscle atrophy after ACL injury has yet to be explored. PURPOSE: Using a pre-clinical animal model of ACL injury, a time course study was performed to investigate the role of mitochondria and Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) after injury. METHODS: 48 Long Evans rats (n=8 per group; 4m/4f) underwent non-invasive rupture of the right ACL and were euthanized at 1, 3, 7, 14, 28, 56 days post-injury. 8 rats (4m/4f) served as healthy controls (HC). Respiration was measured by high-resolution respirometry in permeabilized muscle fibers from the right vastus lateralis (VL). ROS production was determined using Amplex Red assays. VL weight was normalized to total body mass for measuring muscle mass loss. One-way ANOVAs with Bonferroni post-hoc were used to determine differences between groups (P < 0.05). RESULTS: Reductions in complex I + II state 3 respiration were observed at 7 and 56 days post-injury (HC: 33.92 ± 4.26 pmol·s·mg; 7D: 15.95 ± 1.38 pmol·s·mg; 56D: 18.80 ± 2.15 pmol·s·mg; F = 5.99, P = 0.002 and P = 0.015 respectively). State 4 respiration did not differ between groups (P > 0.05). Respiratory Control Ratio (RCR), defined as respiration in state 3 divided by respiration in state 4, significantly decreased 7 through 56 days post-injury (HC: 4.00 ± 0.13; 7D: 1.54 ± 0.16; 56D: 1.82 ± 0.20; F = 13.29, P = 0.001 and P = 0.001 respectively) along with increased mitochondrial ROS production 7 through 56 days post-injury (HC: 10.16 ± 0.41 pmol·s·mg; 7D: 12.23 ± 0.54 pmol·s·mg; 56D: 26.83 ± 0.54 pmol·s·mg; F = 178.05, P = 0.001 and P = 0.001 respectively). VL atrophy was observed at 7 and 14 days post-injury (HC: 3.52 ± 0.08 mg·g; 7D: 3.14 ± 0.07 mg·g; 14D: 3.18 ± 0.07 mg·g; F = 5.06, P = 0.013 and P = 0.044 respectively). CONCLUSION: Mitochondria are an important source of muscular ROS production after ACL injury. Mitochondrial dysfunction and redox disturbances contribute to ACL injury-induced quadriceps atrophy. Funding Source: NIH grant K01AR071503","PeriodicalId":14781,"journal":{"name":"Journal is not defined within the JOURNAL database.","volume":"273 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75007578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-01DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000686604.55044.1d
Xiaosheng Dong, Deqi Yan, Nuo Yi, Y. T. Wang, Ding Meng, Xiangren Yi, Zan Gao, Dezong Gao
A Longitudinal Study Of Combined Exercise Intervention With Internet And Social Media For Breast Cancer Patient Xiaosheng Dong, Deqi Yan, Nuo Yi, Yong ―Tai‖ Wang, FACSM, Ding Meng, Xiangren Yi, Zan Gao, Dezong Gao. Shandong University, Jinan, China. Diseases attached Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China. University of WisconsinMilwaukee, Milwaukee, WI. The University of Texas at Tyler, Tyler, TX. Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China. The University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN. The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
{"title":"A Longitudinal Study Of Combined Exercise Intervention With Internet And Social Media For Breast Cancer Patient","authors":"Xiaosheng Dong, Deqi Yan, Nuo Yi, Y. T. Wang, Ding Meng, Xiangren Yi, Zan Gao, Dezong Gao","doi":"10.1249/01.mss.0000686604.55044.1d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000686604.55044.1d","url":null,"abstract":"A Longitudinal Study Of Combined Exercise Intervention With Internet And Social Media For Breast Cancer Patient Xiaosheng Dong, Deqi Yan, Nuo Yi, Yong ―Tai‖ Wang, FACSM, Ding Meng, Xiangren Yi, Zan Gao, Dezong Gao. Shandong University, Jinan, China. Diseases attached Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China. University of WisconsinMilwaukee, Milwaukee, WI. The University of Texas at Tyler, Tyler, TX. Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China. The University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN. The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.","PeriodicalId":14781,"journal":{"name":"Journal is not defined within the JOURNAL database.","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75086100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-01DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000686112.85822.eb
M. Millard-Stafford, Michael L. Jones, T. Snow, Nicholas W Shea
{"title":"Sweat Electrolytes: Influence Of Environment, Sex And Exercise Intensity","authors":"M. Millard-Stafford, Michael L. Jones, T. Snow, Nicholas W Shea","doi":"10.1249/01.mss.0000686112.85822.eb","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000686112.85822.eb","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14781,"journal":{"name":"Journal is not defined within the JOURNAL database.","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72641976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-01DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000676196.30567.f4
T. Okamoto, Yuto Hashimoto
{"title":"Decreased Pulse Wave Reflections Associated With Isometric Handgrip Training Improves Cognitive Function In Older Adults","authors":"T. Okamoto, Yuto Hashimoto","doi":"10.1249/01.mss.0000676196.30567.f4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000676196.30567.f4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14781,"journal":{"name":"Journal is not defined within the JOURNAL database.","volume":"302 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74963913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}