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Enhancing Learning in the Social Sciences最新文献

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How can film and drama be used on social science-based vocational programmes to engage participants? 如何在以社会科学为基础的职业课程中使用电影和戏剧来吸引参与者?
Pub Date : 2010-07-01 DOI: 10.11120/ELSS.2010.03010005
A. Pilkington
Abstract This paper critically examines an innovative project which focused on a key strand of many social science-based vocational programmes, that of racial equality and ethnic diversity. Using policing as a case study, the project sought to engage participants both cognitively and emotionally through the use of film and dramatic constructions. Equality and diversity is an important component in many vocational programmes because it is recognised that a professional needs to treat people equitably and respect difference. It is imperative that issues relating to equality and diversity engage students. While conventional pedagogies are effective in developing knowledge and understanding of relevant legislation, policies and procedures, they are less effective in engaging students at a level where they recognise the centrality of these issues for their professional practice. This project entailed developing a film and accompanying activities for use on police training. The film is informed by ethnodrama and entails dramatic constructions of police stories where key equality and diversity issues are brought to life and their pertinence to the police revealed. This paper explores the perceptions of those involved in the development of the film and the students who experienced it.
本文批判性地考察了一个创新项目,该项目专注于许多基于社会科学的职业计划的关键环节,即种族平等和民族多样性。该项目以警务为案例研究,试图通过使用电影和戏剧结构来吸引参与者的认知和情感。平等和多样性是许多职业课程的重要组成部分,因为人们认识到,专业人士需要公平待人,尊重差异。与平等和多样性有关的问题必须吸引学生。虽然传统的教学方法在培养对相关立法、政策和程序的知识和理解方面是有效的,但在让学生认识到这些问题在他们的专业实践中的中心地位方面,它们的效果较差。这个项目包括制作一部电影和相关活动,供警察培训使用。这部电影以民族戏剧为背景,需要对警察故事进行戏剧性的构建,其中关键的平等和多样性问题被带入生活,并揭示了它们与警察的相关性。本文探讨了那些参与电影发展的人以及经历过电影的学生的看法。
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引用次数: 0
Why knowledge matters in the curriculum: a social realist argument 为什么知识在课程中很重要:一个社会现实主义的论点
Pub Date : 2010-07-01 DOI: 10.11120/ELSS.2010.03010007
Helen Jones
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引用次数: 187
‘You just knew what you had to write’: reflective learning and e-portfolio in the social sciences “你只是知道你必须写什么”:社会科学中的反思性学习和电子档案
Pub Date : 2010-07-01 DOI: 10.11120/elss.2010.03010003
S. Bufton, I. Woolsey
Abstract This paper presents the findings of research into student views and uses of an electronic portfolio, which was introduced on a large undergraduate social science degree programme to promote reflective learning and personal development planning. The findings indicate that, while a majority of students evaluated the e-portfolio positively, they were more equivocal about the benefits of externally imposed reflective learning activities. The authors conclude by problematising the concept of reflective learning and the use of electronic tools as substitutes for face-to-face dialogue and personal relationships with tutors.
摘要本文介绍了一项关于学生对电子作品集的看法和使用的研究结果,该研究被引入了一个大型本科社会科学学位项目,以促进反思性学习和个人发展规划。研究结果表明,虽然大多数学生对电子档案的评价是积极的,但他们对外部强加的反思性学习活动的好处更加模棱两可。作者最后提出了反思性学习的概念和使用电子工具代替面对面对话和与导师的个人关系的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Critique and sociology: towards a new understanding of teaching as an integral part of sociological work 批判与社会学:对教学作为社会学工作组成部分的新认识
Pub Date : 2010-07-01 DOI: 10.11120/elss.2010.03010002
E. Simbuerger
Abstract This paper aims to shed light on teaching as an integral part of sociological work. The aim of sociologists to contribute to critical inquiry can be traced back to Enlightenment ideas. Based on empirical findings from my doctoral research on the self-understanding of sociologists, I will argue that teaching does not receive the attention it deserves as a way of living the critical traditions within sociology. In spite of decreasing readerships for a rapidly rising number of academic publications, research is better rewarded than teaching. Notwithstanding teaching having been structurally devalued, my research suggests that teaching seems to play a far more significant role in the self-understanding of sociologists.
摘要本文旨在阐明教学作为社会学工作的一个组成部分。社会学家为批判性研究做出贡献的目标可以追溯到启蒙思想。基于我的博士研究对社会学家自我理解的实证发现,我认为教学并没有得到应有的关注,它是一种生活在社会学批判传统中的方式。尽管学术出版物的数量迅速增加,但读者数量在减少,但研究的回报比教学的回报更好。尽管教学在结构上被贬低了,但我的研究表明,教学似乎在社会学家的自我理解中扮演着重要得多的角色。
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引用次数: 4
The Enigma of Capital by David Harvey. London: Profile Books. 2010 大卫·哈维的《资本之谜》。伦敦:Profile Books, 2010
Pub Date : 2010-07-01 DOI: 10.11120/elss.2010.03010006
A. Rosie
David Harvey’s work is well known to social scientists throughout the world. For economists in particular, who may feel that the teaching of neoliberal economic theory is still important, this will be a challenging read. But the book will also be a challenge for anyone in a university social science department who feels that what they do is important in its own right and the economic downturn and its effects are not directly their business. Towards the end of the book, Harvey bitingly comments:
大卫·哈维的研究成果为全世界的社会科学家所熟知。特别是对于那些可能认为新自由主义经济理论的教学仍然很重要的经济学家来说,这将是一本具有挑战性的读物。但对于那些认为自己所做的事情本身就很重要、经济衰退及其影响与他们没有直接关系的大学社会科学系的人来说,这本书也是一个挑战。在书的最后,哈维尖刻地评论道:
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引用次数: 13
‘But I’m not a counsellor’: The nature of role strain experienced by female professors when a student discloses sexual assault and intimate partner violence “但我不是辅导员”:当学生透露性侵犯和亲密伴侣暴力时,女教授所经历的角色紧张的本质
Pub Date : 2010-05-01 DOI: 10.11120/elss.2010.02030006
Rebecca Hayes-Smith, Tara N. Richards, K. Branch
Abstract Sexual assault and intimate partner violence victimisations are a major concern for the college community. College students who experience victimisation at times turn to their female professors as a listening ear. Due to conflicting role expectations, these professors may experience role strain when responding to student disclosures. This paper presents research in which professors were interviewed regarding student disclosures of sexual assault and intimate partner violence and asked about resulting strain. Findings indicate that professors are at times confused as to their exact role in assisting their students and are personally affected by the disclosures.
性侵犯和亲密伴侣暴力受害者是大学社区关注的主要问题。经历过伤害的大学生有时会向女教授寻求帮助。由于相互冲突的角色期望,这些教授在回应学生的信息披露时可能会经历角色紧张。这篇论文提出了一项研究,在这项研究中,教授们接受了关于学生披露性侵犯和亲密伴侣暴力的采访,并被问及由此产生的压力。调查结果表明,教授们有时会对自己在帮助学生方面的确切角色感到困惑,并受到这些披露的个人影响。
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引用次数: 31
Teaching on ‘race’ and ethnicity: problems and potentialities related to ‘positionality’ in reflexive and experiential approaches to teaching and learning 关于“种族”和民族的教学:反思性和经验式教学方法中与“定位性”相关的问题和潜力
Pub Date : 2010-05-01 DOI: 10.11120/elss.2010.02030003
C. Klesse
Abstract This article deals with the difficulties of teaching critically around ‘race’/ethnicity and racism in higher education settings in the UK. The author draws on recent literature and his own teaching experience in order to address the manifold problems related to open classroom discussions about ‘race’/ethnicity and racism. Attempts to create a safe and critical learning environment based on open dialogue are fraught with difficulties, which stem from the pervasive nature of racism and its impact on many students’ and teachers’ experiences. The author suggests that an open and critical acknowledgment of students’ and teachers’ differential positionality is an important aspect of experiential and reflective learning strategies in the field. It also appears necessary to critically engage with the privileges and power dynamics around ‘whiteness’.
本文讨论了在英国高等教育环境中围绕“种族”/民族和种族主义进行批判性教学的困难。作者借鉴了最近的文献和他自己的教学经验,以解决有关“种族”/民族和种族主义的公开课堂讨论的多方面问题。在公开对话的基础上创造安全和批判性学习环境的努力充满了困难,这源于种族主义的普遍性质及其对许多学生和教师经历的影响。作者认为,开放和批判性地承认学生和教师的不同位置是该领域经验和反思学习策略的一个重要方面。批判地看待围绕“白人”的特权和权力动态,似乎也是必要的。
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引用次数: 7
Teaching death studies: reflections from the classroom 死亡研究教学:课堂反思
Pub Date : 2010-05-01 DOI: 10.11120/ELSS.2010.02030009
G. Caswell
Abstract Researching individuals’ experiences of death and funerals is a sensitive issue, and it is also the case that teaching death studies can be sensitive. This paper draws on experience gained during teaching on a module concerned with rituals of death to explore the issue of sensitivity in the classroom. Emotional expression is not encouraged in the classroom situation; techniques are suggested to reduce the likelihood of students being emotionally overcome. Given that it is not always possible to prevent this happening, ways of handling this situation are also addressed.
研究个体的死亡和葬礼经历是一个敏感的问题,死亡研究教学也是一个敏感的问题。本文借鉴在死亡仪式模块教学中获得的经验,探讨课堂上的敏感性问题。在课堂上不鼓励情感表达;建议一些技巧来减少学生在情绪上被克服的可能性。鉴于防止这种情况的发生并不总是可能的,因此也讨论了处理这种情况的方法。
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引用次数: 5
Teaching race in social work education 社会工作教育中的教学竞赛
Pub Date : 2010-05-01 DOI: 10.11120/elss.2010.02030012
Jennifer Nixon, D. McDermott
Abstract This paper aims to consider the difficulties inherent in leading diverse groups of adults who are training as social workers to think critically about ‘race’ and ethnicity. It draws on our experience as tutors at an adult residential college with a focus on second-chance education. The students on the BA Social Work include adults from a range of ethnicities and nationalities who hold multiple identities. This paper explores how we approached teaching ‘race’ to this group, relates and reflects on the students’ individual experiences of race and ethnicity, and discusses how these were integrated into classroom teaching.
摘要:本文旨在考虑领导不同群体的成年人所固有的困难,这些成年人正在接受社会工作者的培训,以批判性地思考“种族”和民族。它借鉴了我们作为成人住宿学院导师的经验,重点是第二次教育。社会工作学士学位的学生包括来自不同种族和国籍的成年人,他们拥有多种身份。本文探讨了我们如何向这一群体教授“种族”,联系和反思学生的种族和民族的个人经历,并讨论了如何将这些融入课堂教学。
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引用次数: 6
‘To veil or not to veil’: students speak out against Islam(ophobia) in class “戴面纱还是不戴面纱”:学生们在课堂上公开反对伊斯兰教(恐惧症)
Pub Date : 2010-05-01 DOI: 10.11120/ELSS.2010.02030005
Shirin Housee
Abstract This article reflects on a seminar discussion I had with students, where the exchanges that took place highlighted the anti-Muslim racism that permeated attitudes within the class. Muslim students drew on their lived experiences as they challenged the anti-Muslim racism that emerged from the class session. The underlying aim here is to examine ways in which classroom interactions, dialogues and exchanges can inform anti-racist thinking. Anti-racist education, I argue, must seek to critique the structures, policies and curriculum that reinforce racial inequalities, but it must also make use of social experiences that can inform this critique. This article argues that, despite the difficulty in teaching sensitive issues such as anti-Muslim racism/discrimination, students’ comments can become the material for anti-racism insights. The significance of ethnicity and identity in education is crucial to this endeavour. Student voice, counter-narratives and perspectives should be encouraged in this challenge against racism. I conclude that such interjections can become the critique that corrects the often unconscious racism seen in class discussions. The discussion explores the connections between student experiences and the wider social and political issues and ideologies that create and reinforce racism.
这篇文章反映了我与学生们的一次研讨会讨论,其中的交流突出了班级中弥漫的反穆斯林种族主义态度。穆斯林学生用他们的生活经历来挑战课堂上出现的反穆斯林种族主义。本文的根本目的是研究课堂互动、对话和交流如何为反种族主义思想提供信息。我认为,反种族主义教育必须寻求批评强化种族不平等的结构、政策和课程,但它也必须利用可以为这种批评提供信息的社会经验。本文认为,尽管教授反穆斯林种族主义/歧视等敏感问题很困难,但学生的评论可以成为反种族主义见解的材料。种族和身份在教育中的重要性对这一努力至关重要。在这场反对种族主义的挑战中,应该鼓励学生的声音、反叙事和观点。我的结论是,这样的感叹词可以成为纠正课堂讨论中经常无意识的种族主义的批评。讨论探讨了学生经历与产生和加强种族主义的更广泛的社会和政治问题以及意识形态之间的联系。
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引用次数: 4
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Enhancing Learning in the Social Sciences
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