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Embedding statistical assessment within cross-curricular materials. 在跨课程教材中嵌入统计评估。
Pub Date : 2007-12-30 DOI: 10.52041/srap.07903
J. Ridgway
Many subjects in the school curriculum engage with contexts where multiple factors interact. Historically however, data have rarely been used at school level in such contexts because of the difficulties inherent in understanding multiple variable relationships. Stronger links across traditional subjects has proved an elusive aspiration for curriculum developers. We are currently engaged in a pilot project with the Northern Ireland Curriculum Authority (CCEA) to use some innovative interfaces with multivariate summary data as a focus for multiple perspectives on various contexts. Innovations in curriculum design offer opportunities for innovation in assessment. Often statistics assessment focuses primarily on accurate performance of routine calculations or graphical construction. Here the use of data is primarily to enhance understanding. This paper will explore mechanisms for embedding assessment of key statistical concepts within cross-curricular activities.
学校课程中的许多科目都涉及多种因素相互作用的环境。然而,从历史上看,由于理解多变量关系的固有困难,在这种情况下,很少在学校层面使用数据。加强传统学科之间的联系已被证明是课程开发者难以企及的愿望。我们目前正在与北爱尔兰课程管理局(CCEA)进行一个试点项目,使用一些具有多变量摘要数据的创新接口,作为不同背景下的多个视角的重点。课程设计的创新为评价的创新提供了机会。通常统计评估主要集中在日常计算或图形构造的准确表现上。这里使用数据主要是为了增进理解。本文将探讨在跨学科活动中嵌入关键统计概念评估的机制。
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引用次数: 1
Assessing student learning in first-year quantitative courses at Babson college: implementation and analysis 巴布森学院一年级定量课程学生学习评估:实施与分析
Pub Date : 2007-12-30 DOI: 10.52041/srap.07803
John D. McKenzie Jr., W. Rybolt
This paper reports on the implementation of the experiments we designed to assess how well our first-year students learn statistics and mathematics with electronic quizzes. It describes many issues that arose in our attempts to study the impact of such quizzes. An explanation of these issues should assist others who wish to assess the impact of technology in the classroom. The paper concludes with a preliminary analysis of the data from our experiments in fall semester of 2006 and a description of similar experiments planned for the spring semester of 2007.
本文报告了我们设计的实验的实施情况,以评估我们的一年级学生如何通过电子测验学习统计和数学。它描述了我们在尝试研究此类测验的影响时出现的许多问题。对这些问题的解释应有助于其他希望评估技术在课堂上的影响的人。本文最后对2006年秋季学期的实验数据进行了初步分析,并对2007年春季学期计划进行的类似实验进行了描述。
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引用次数: 0
Designing open questions for the assessment of conceptual understanding 设计开放性问题以评估概念理解能力
Pub Date : 2007-12-30 DOI: 10.52041/srap.07301
N. Broers
The theory of statistics is composed of highly abstract propositions that are linked in multiple ways. Both the abstraction level and the cumulative nature of the subject make statistics a difficult subject. A diversity of didactic methods has been devised to aid the student in the effort to master statistics, one of which is the method of propositional manipulation (MPM). Based on this didactic method, a corresponding assessment method has been developed. Basically, in using MPM for assessment purposes, the student is instructed to construct arguments using subsets of elementary propositions. In effect, the assessment procedure demands the student to display knowledge of the interrelationships between the propositions in a particular subset. Analysis of the student responses allows for scoring purely propositional knowledge, as well as conceptual understanding. In this paper we discuss research on the effectiveness of this assessment method, relative to assessment of conceptual understanding using concept mapping.
统计理论是由高度抽象的命题组成的,这些命题以多种方式联系在一起。这门学科的抽象性和累积性都使统计学成为一门困难的学科。为了帮助学生努力掌握统计学,已经设计了多种教学方法,其中一种是命题操作(MPM)方法。在这种教学方法的基础上,开发了相应的评价方法。基本上,在使用MPM进行评估时,学生被指示使用基本命题的子集来构建论点。实际上,评估过程要求学生展示特定子集中命题之间相互关系的知识。对学生回答的分析允许对纯粹的命题知识以及概念理解进行评分。在本文中,我们讨论了这种评估方法的有效性研究,相对于使用概念映射来评估概念理解。
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引用次数: 0
Weaving assessment for student learning in probabilistic reasoning at the introductory tertiary level 高等教育入门阶段学生概率推理学习的编织评估
Pub Date : 2007-12-30 DOI: 10.52041/srap.07702
H. MacGillivray
For any course in a student’s degree program, the assessment should be part of an integrated assessment and learning package, with the components of the package combining to meet the learning objectives in a steady development of skills and operational knowledge that take account of the students’ various prior and future learnings. This paper considers such a package for an introductory course in probability and distributional modelling, including its objectives with reference to the nature of statistical thinking in probabilistic and distributional modelling, and general assessment principles. A new component of assessment to strengthen the problem-solving environment and to better address some of the objectives is described, together with student and tutor feedback and student data.
对于学生学位课程中的任何课程,评估都应该是综合评估和学习包的一部分,该包的各个组成部分相结合,以满足学习目标,在技能和操作知识的稳步发展中考虑到学生的各种先前和未来的学习。本文考虑了这样一个概率论和分布建模入门课程的包,包括它的目标,参考概率和分布建模中的统计思维的性质,以及一般评估原则。本文描述了一个新的评估组成部分,以加强解决问题的环境,更好地实现一些目标,以及学生和导师的反馈和学生的数据。
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引用次数: 5
Assessing students’ statistical competence by means of written reports and project work 通过书面报告和专题工作评估学生的统计能力
Pub Date : 2007-12-30 DOI: 10.52041/srap.07601
Rolf Biehler
As part of the assessment after an introductory statistics course, students had to do a small pro- ject and submit a written report describing their methods, results and conclusions. We supported the report writing and the project work by several means. Among others, we devel- oped an „exemplary project report” they were introduced to. This project report was written in two columns. In the first column the report about a question concerning a data set is with our best knowledge, in the accompanying second column, we reflect on the choices and options to be made in the respective stages of the report. The aim is to stimulate meta-cognitive activity and to help the students seeing the general in the particular of the exemplary report. We got several dozens of project reports and analyzed them carefully. We developed a grading scheme with several dimensions, including the quality of introductory and concluding sections, the quality of method choice and the quality of analysis and conclusions. We did not only pay at- tention to statistical quality but also to questions of style of writing such as whether the project question is introduced in a motivating manner and whether clear and convincing conclusions are presented to the reader with good communicative means including adequate graphs. The grading scheme was used to provide feed-back to the students. On the other hand we used this scheme for a systematic analysis of the available project reports. Weaknesses and strengths, most difficult areas for our students were identified and we were able to reflect on the adequacy and the shortcomings of our guiding “exemplary report” and our grading scheme.
作为统计入门课程后评估的一部分,学生们必须做一个小项目,并提交一份书面报告,描述他们的方法、结果和结论。我们通过多种方式支持报告撰写和项目工作。其中,我们向他们介绍了一份“示范项目报告”。这个项目报告分为两栏。在第一栏中,关于一个数据集的问题的报告是我们所知最多的,在随附的第二栏中,我们反思了在报告的各个阶段要做出的选择和选择。目的是激发元认知活动,帮助学生在典型报告的特殊情况中看到一般情况。我们得到了几十份项目报告,并仔细分析了它们。我们制定了一个包含几个维度的评分方案,包括介绍和结论部分的质量,方法选择的质量以及分析和结论的质量。我们不仅关注统计质量,还关注写作风格的问题,例如项目问题是否以一种激励的方式引入,以及是否以良好的沟通方式(包括足够的图表)向读者呈现清晰而令人信服的结论。评分方案用于向学生提供反馈。另一方面,我们使用该方案对可用的项目报告进行系统分析。我们确定了学生的弱点和优势,以及最困难的地方,我们能够反思我们的指导“模范报告”和我们的评分方案的充分性和缺点。
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引用次数: 2
Using peer assessment of project presentations to develop skills as consumers of statistical information 利用项目报告的同行评估来培养统计信息消费者的技能
Pub Date : 2007-12-30 DOI: 10.52041/srap.07704
Michelle Sisto
This paper begins with a description of several learning goals of the two-course Introductory Statistics sequence for undergraduate business students at the International University of Monaco, and then focuses on the goals of communicating statistical results and becoming critical consumers of statistical information. As our students are business students, we aim for them to become both producers and literate consumers of statistical analysis. In line with reform movements in Statistics Education and the GAISE guidelines, we are working to implement teaching strategies and assessment methods that align instruction and assessment with our learning goals. One of the main instructional tools we use is group projects with elements of peer and self assessment. This paper describes how peer evaluations are carried out, how they are summarized and why we believe that explicitly incorporating these self and peer assessments has improved student learning both in communicating and in consuming statistical information.
本文首先描述了摩纳哥国际大学商科本科生两门课程的统计学入门课程的几个学习目标,然后重点介绍了统计结果的交流和成为统计信息的关键消费者的目标。作为我们学生是商学院学生,我们的目标是让他们成为生产者和文化消费者的统计分析。根据统计教育改革运动和GAISE指南,我们正在努力实施教学战略和评估方法,使教学和评估与我们的学习目标保持一致。我们使用的主要教学工具之一是带有同伴和自我评估元素的小组项目。本文描述了同行评估是如何进行的,它们是如何总结的,以及为什么我们认为明确地将这些自我评估和同行评估结合起来,可以提高学生在沟通和消费统计信息方面的学习。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing learning by student’s own examination tasks. Experiences from research courses in biostatistics 通过学生自己的考试任务来评估学习情况。生物统计学研究课程的经验
Pub Date : 2007-12-30 DOI: 10.52041/srap.07504
E. Svensson
PhD students and others from all kinds of disciplines have the need for statistical learning and understanding in common. For that reason, research courses in research method and biostatistics are open for all kinds of participants, which mean that a large variety of applied topics are represented in each course. The participants are commonly involved in the research process on different stages, some of them having only a research topic, others have collected all data. Furthermore there is also a variation in opinion about statistics, not regarding the need for statistics but the concerns about the demand for mathematical skills etc. The heterogeneity of the participants’ research fields and experience in research is a real challenge in teaching but also in assessment of learning. However, a common issue is that all participants are highly motivated as they need knowledge and understanding in statistical thinking and literacy. The aim of this paper is to present the experiences of an examination approach in which the participants get the opportunity to formulating their own examination tasks based on own research problems and to solve them. This approach not only improved the participants’ learning and understanding, but good statistical practice was also implemented the research group as a whole.
博士生和其他来自不同学科的人都需要学习和理解统计学。因此,研究方法和生物统计学的研究课程面向所有类型的参与者开放,这意味着每门课程都代表了各种各样的应用主题。参与者通常在不同的阶段参与研究过程,有些人只有一个研究课题,有些人收集了所有的数据。此外,对统计的看法也有所不同,不是关于需要统计,而是关于对数学技能的需求等。参与者的研究领域和研究经验的异质性对教学和学习评估都是一个真正的挑战。然而,一个共同的问题是,所有参与者都非常积极,因为他们需要统计思维和素养方面的知识和理解。本文的目的是介绍一种考试方法的经验,在这种方法中,参与者有机会根据自己的研究问题制定自己的考试任务并解决它们。这种方法不仅提高了参与者的学习和理解,而且在整个研究组中实施了良好的统计实践。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing the inclusion of biostatistics in schools of dentistry in brazil 评估巴西牙科学校纳入生物统计学的情况
Pub Date : 2007-12-30 DOI: 10.52041/srap.07404
Maria Lucia Marçal Mazza, E. Santo, Márcia Regina
The National Institute of Study and Research of the Ministry of Education in Brazil states that there are 169 Schools of Dentistry in 2006. At the School of Dentistry of Araçatuba, UNESP, Brazil, this Biostatistics discipline is included in the course with 90 credit hours a year. An interrelationship with other professors has been developed for some years using database of different dental fields. The aim of this research is to get acquainted with the teaching of Biostatics at schools of dentistry in Brazil. The methodology applied was to send the questionnaire to all the coordinators of the courses. As for the result of 76 questionnaires answered, 45 stated the inclusion of Biostatistics in their program studies. Only in 3 schools Biostatistics is taught all over the year in “61 to 90” hours. The conclusion is that the teaching of Biostatistics must be incentivated in all schools of dentistry in Brazil.
巴西教育部的国家研究机构指出,2006年有169所牙科学校。在巴西UNESP的araparatuba牙科学院,生物统计学学科被列入课程,每年90个学分。利用不同牙科领域的数据库,与其他教授建立了多年的相互关系。本研究的目的是了解巴西牙科学校的生物静力学教学。所采用的方法是将调查表发给课程的所有协调员。在回答的76份问卷中,有45份表示将生物统计学纳入其计划研究。只有3所学校全年用“61到90”小时教授生物统计学。结论是,巴西所有牙科学校必须鼓励生物统计学的教学。
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引用次数: 2
Assessing large second year undergraduate service courses in data analysis 评估大二年级本科服务课程的数据分析
Pub Date : 2007-12-30 DOI: 10.52041/srap.071002
Mike Forster, David M. Smith
The guiding principle in the assessment of any course is that we must assess what we teach. We begin by outlining the assessment instruments we use and discuss how we use these instruments to assess what we teach. We then look at the following assessment considerations: firstly, two specific types of questions we use and why we use them, then equity for students across semesters, the time and cost associated with assessment, some strategies and administrative tools and finally, one of the biggest challenges, finding enough suitable data sets to use.
评估任何课程的指导原则是,我们必须评估我们所教的内容。我们首先概述我们使用的评估工具,并讨论我们如何使用这些工具来评估我们的教学内容。然后,我们看看以下评估考虑因素:首先,我们使用的两种特定类型的问题以及我们为什么使用它们,然后是学生在整个学期中的公平性,与评估相关的时间和成本,一些策略和管理工具,最后,最大的挑战之一,找到足够合适的数据集来使用。
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引用次数: 2
Empowering students to be the judges of their own performance through peer assessment 通过同侪评估,让学生成为自己表现的评判者
Pub Date : 2007-12-30 DOI: 10.52041/srap.07701
A. Bilgin, Sharon Fraser
Alternative assessment methods are becoming increasingly common in higher education with the aim of increasing the potential learning of students. This paper presents an application of an alternative assessment method: peer assessment of oral presentations for postgraduate students within a statistics department. Even though the assessment of peers is a valuable workplace skill, such an activity is rarely an integrated part of university education. With a new emphasis in universities on the development of generic skills, it is appropriate to explore means of assessment that are valued in the marketplace. The aim of the peer assessment intervention reported here was to increase the critical thinking skills of students and enable them to develop their ability as independent decision makers. The advantages and disadvantages of the intervention and peer assessment in general are discussed and suggestions are made for possible improvements.
在高等教育中,以提高学生的学习潜力为目的的评估方法越来越普遍。本文提出了一种替代评估方法的应用:在统计部门的研究生口头报告的同行评估。尽管对同事的评估是一项宝贵的职场技能,但这种活动很少成为大学教育的一个组成部分。随着大学重新强调通用技能的发展,探索在市场上受到重视的评估方法是适当的。本文报道的同伴评估干预的目的是提高学生的批判性思维技能,使他们能够发展独立决策的能力。讨论了干预和同行评估的优缺点,并提出了可能的改进建议。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Assessing Student Leaning In Statistics IASE Satellite Conference
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