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Learning Arabic writing skill at Ningxia University China: Analysis study 在宁夏大学学习阿拉伯语写作技巧:分析研究
Pub Date : 2018-03-02 DOI: 10.26417/ejser.v12i1.p177-183
Ma Nan, S. Mei
This research focuses on the analysis of the in Arabic writing skill at Ningxia University of China. The research focuses on two main questions: how do students are proficient in writing skill, and how can teachers have a good command of the skills of writing. The aim of this research is teaching and learning skill for writing in Arabic lessons. The researchers explained the reasons for error in writing to students. This research was based on the collection of information for world scholars and their theories. This research was used by observation and questionnaire for digital analysis, according to the observations of writing skill and by the data analysis, the researcher will benefit from the teaching and learning skill of writing in Arabic in this university. During the case of correct analytical study, the research followed the inductive approach, the descriptive approach and the analytical approach. This research was based on the inductive and descriptive approach for collecting information of the world scholars and their theories. The research analyzes the data to use analytical approach. The research sample consisted of 100 male and female students from this university. It collected 100 copies of the questionnaire for students. The researchers used the spss tool to perform the number analysis. At the end of the research results, in view of the fact that students specializing in Arabic obtained good results in the written tests conducted in this research. The researchers found that students tend to textbooks to acquire the skill of writing in Arabic.
本研究主要对宁夏大学学生的阿拉伯语写作能力进行分析。研究主要集中在两个问题上:学生如何熟练掌握写作技巧,教师如何掌握写作技巧。本研究的目的是在阿拉伯语课程中教授和学习写作技巧。研究人员向学生解释了写作错误的原因。本研究是基于对世界学者及其理论资料的收集。本研究采用观察法和问卷调查法进行数字分析,根据对写作技能的观察和数据分析,研究者将受益于这所大学阿拉伯语写作的教学技能。在案例正确分析研究中,研究遵循了归纳法、描述法和分析法。本研究采用归纳和描述的方法收集世界学者及其理论的资料。本研究运用分析方法对数据进行分析。研究样本由这所大学的100名男女学生组成。它为学生收集了100份问卷。研究人员使用spss工具进行数字分析。在研究结果的最后,鉴于阿拉伯语专业的学生在本研究中进行的笔试中取得了良好的成绩。研究人员发现,学生倾向于通过教科书来获得阿拉伯语写作技能。
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引用次数: 0
Social Versus the Aggressive Behavior of the Students in the School Context: the Theoretical Approaches 学校情境下学生的社会攻击行为与攻击行为:理论研究
Pub Date : 2018-03-02 DOI: 10.26417/ejser.v12i1.p58-61
Lulzim R.Murtezani
The progressively higher cognitive criteria, which modern school starting from the yearly school years, imposes on students, demand greater individual engagement by the teachers in the affective component. In function of the right management of the education, the determined social climate in the class is a necessary pre-condition. The basic structural components of this climate are the interactions of the students themselves, which reflect mainly through two opposed tendencies: pro-social and aggressive behavior. In this article, we analyze these two components of the social climate from the aspect of the theoretical studies, i.e. their reflection in the school practice. Also, we pay attention to the strategies which have been proven to be efficient in the control of the aggressive behavior. We conclude by discussing key findings and identifying areas for further research to create a vital, open and democratic educational culture of tolerance and by arguing that the prevention of youth violence should be a national priority.
现代学校从每年一学年开始,对学生的认知标准逐渐提高,这就要求教师在情感部分有更多的个人参与。课堂社会氛围的确定是实现教育管理职能的必要前提。这种氛围的基本结构成分是学生自身的互动,主要通过两种对立的倾向:亲社会行为和攻击行为来反映。本文从理论研究的角度分析了社会风气的这两个组成部分,即它们在学校实践中的反映。同时,我们也关注已被证明有效控制攻击行为的策略。最后,我们讨论了主要调查结果,并确定了进一步研究的领域,以创造一种至关重要、开放和民主的宽容教育文化,并提出预防青少年暴力应成为国家的优先事项。
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引用次数: 0
Literary Chronicles of the Qajars’ Epoch 卡扎尔时代的文学编年史
Pub Date : 2018-03-02 DOI: 10.26417/EJSER.V12I1.P184-188
Gulnar Aqiq Jafarzade
Following a historical appraisal and the progress of literature and poetry during the Qajar era, this article focuses on the specific literary environment in nineteenth century. As literature has effect in all areas such as cultural, social and other affairs, it is important to remember that Qajars’ rulers Fathali Shah and Nasiraddin Shah had an influential role in the comprehensive evolution of the literary environment in this period. Literary chronicles covered the works written during Qajar dynasty can be considered the most important sources for researching literary processes. Circle of poets inside and outside of the court led the new founded literary movement “bazgasht†(“Return†), turning to the their predecessors for the inspiration in this period. The most important and wealthy genre of literature were tazkiras (biographical books of anthology), based on the original source materials in Arabian, Persian, and sometimes in Turkish, especially written about poets and poetry.
本文通过对十九世纪卡扎尔时期文学和诗歌的历史评价和发展历程,着重探讨了十九世纪卡扎尔时期的具体文学环境。由于文学对文化、社会和其他事务等各个领域都有影响,因此重要的是要记住,卡扎尔统治者法塔利沙阿和纳西拉丁沙阿在这一时期文学环境的全面演变中发挥了重要作用。文学编年史记载了卡扎尔王朝的作品,是研究文学过程的最重要的资料。朝廷内外的诗人们领导了新创文学运动€œbazgashtâ€(€œReturnâ€),在这一时期向前人寻求灵感。最重要和最丰富的文学类型是tazkiras(传记书或选集),以阿拉伯语、波斯语,有时也用土耳其语的原始资料为基础,尤其是关于诗人和诗歌的作品。
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引用次数: 0
The Problems of Syrian Students in the Basic Education in Turkey 叙利亚学生在土耳其基础教育中的问题
Pub Date : 2018-03-02 DOI: 10.26417/EJSER.V12I1.P215-227
V. Kılıç, A. T. Gokce
In this study, it was aimed to examine the educational problems of basic education students migrating from Syria encountered in the schools. The research study group involved 37 Syrian students, 4 school managers and 18 teachers who were willing to participate to the research from four different secondary schools. The study group was chosen according to accessibility criterion. The data were collected through interviews. Therefore, the data was analyzed according to the qualitative methods. In the analysis of data collected by using face to face interview technique and semi-structured interview form, the content analysis method was used. According to the research results, it was determined that Syrian students have a language problem, especially during their education. They had sufficient knowledge of the Turkish language to manage their daily lives, however, academically the knowledge was concluded as insufficient. The main problems occurring among Syrian students are communication skills and adaptation. Main causes of these two problems are the differences between the ethnic origin among the Syrians students and the integration and communication with Turkish students. The Syrian students can be divided into two group as Syrian Kurdish or Syrian Arab. Both groups indicate that it is hard to communicate with each other due to the language difference. Furthermore, the Syrian girls expressed that they have more difficulties in being accepted and making friends, which causes the feeling that they are left alone. The findings of the research reveal that Syrian parents do not visit the school and that their skills of understanding and speaking Turkish are far behind their children's ability to understand and speak Turkish. According to the students 'views, the main reason for their parents' not visiting the school is the language problem. According to the data obtained from the interviews conducted by the administrators, guidance teachers and class teachers of the schools, it has been determined that some Syrian students have problems in integration during school, lack of motivation for the classes, and a more introvert student profile compared to other students. On the other hand, it was also stated that it was uncommon that Syrian students were included or had caused for any improper circumstances at school or were involved in any disciplinary case.
本研究旨在探讨叙利亚移民基础教育学生在学校所遇到的教育问题。研究小组包括来自四所不同中学的37名叙利亚学生,4名学校管理人员和18名教师,他们愿意参与研究。根据可及性标准选择研究组。数据是通过访谈收集的。因此,根据定性方法对数据进行分析。在对采用面对面访谈技术和半结构化访谈形式收集的数据进行分析时,采用了内容分析法。根据研究结果,确定叙利亚学生存在语言问题,特别是在他们的教育过程中。他们有足够的土耳其语知识来管理他们的日常生活,但是,在学术上的知识被认为是不够的。叙利亚学生面临的主要问题是沟通技巧和适应能力。造成这两个问题的主要原因是叙利亚学生的民族血统差异以及与土耳其学生的融合与交流。叙利亚学生可以分为两组,分别是叙利亚库尔德人和叙利亚阿拉伯人。两组人都表示,由于语言的差异,很难相互沟通。此外,叙利亚女孩表示,她们在被接受和交朋友方面遇到了更多困难,这导致她们感到孤独。研究结果显示,叙利亚家长不去学校,他们理解和说土耳其语的能力远远落后于孩子理解和说土耳其语的能力。根据学生的观点,他们的父母不来学校的主要原因是语言问题。通过对学校的管理人员、指导老师和班主任的访谈数据,我们可以确定部分叙利亚学生在学校期间存在融入问题,上课缺乏动力,与其他学生相比,他们的性格更加内向。另一方面,也有人指出,叙利亚学生被纳入或在学校造成任何不当情况或卷入任何纪律案件的情况并不常见。
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引用次数: 13
Analysis of Teacher Effectiveness at ATSU Pedagogical Faculty ATSU师范学院教师效能分析
Pub Date : 2018-03-02 DOI: 10.26417/ejser.v12i1.p53-57
Sophio Moralishvili, Vladimer Adeishvili
The aim of the paper is to find out if university teacher effectiveness is connected to the school-related experience. It also gives a brief overview of the related literature to the teacher effectiveness and tries to reveal the major qualities of effective teaching. Generally, teaching is a multidimensional process comprising a number of separable dimensions or instructor attributes, which sometimes are difficult to evaluate. The study was carried out to find out if university teacher effectiveness is connected to the school-related experience. We used primarily interviews, which were designed, as far as possible, to allow the students to talk freely about their University professors, using the terms and expressions of their own. Six university professors were selected; three of them did not have any school-related experience and three had experience of working at schools for different periods. The paper concludes that school-related experience is not a success factor in teacher effectiveness.
本文的目的是找出大学教师效能是否与学校相关经验有关。本文还对教师有效性的相关文献进行了简要概述,并试图揭示有效教学的主要品质。一般来说,教学是一个多维度的过程,包括许多可分离的维度或教师属性,有时难以评估。进行这项研究是为了找出大学教师的有效性是否与学校相关经验有关。我们主要采用访谈的方式,这种方式的设计尽可能地允许学生自由地谈论他们的大学教授,使用他们自己的术语和表达方式。6名大学教授入选;其中3人没有任何与学校相关的经验,3人有不同时期在学校工作的经验。本文的结论是,与学校相关的经验并不是教师效能的成功因素。
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引用次数: 0
Power, Empowerment and Social Participation- the Building of a Conceptual Model 权力、授权和社会参与——概念模型的构建
Pub Date : 2018-03-02 DOI: 10.26417/EJSER.V12I1.P189-199
Irene Cavalieri, Helena Almeida
Social intervention integrates multidisciplinary and participative concepts and practices that, in different areas, contribute to social processes of empowerment, one of the intervention paradigms in contemporary society. The use of the term empowerment has been recurrent in the fields of psychological and social intervention and its definition implies the contribution of various knowledge. This requires the operational contextualization of its definition. Based on a review of the literature, this article intends to conceptualize and contextualize empowerment as a strategic process of intervention. It is structured around three topics that present the relations of power in contemporary society, as well as the conceptual process of empowerment and social participation. It produces a reflexive work combining various theoretical approaches of empowerment in order to define differente analitycal dimentions of the concept, and to produce a conceptual model that can be later operacionalized in empirical research.
社会干预整合了多学科和参与性的概念和实践,在不同领域促进了赋权的社会进程,这是当代社会的干预范式之一。在心理和社会干预领域,赋权一词的使用已经反复出现,它的定义意味着各种知识的贡献。这需要对其定义进行操作上下文化。在回顾文献的基础上,本文试图将赋权作为一种战略干预过程进行概念化和语境化。它围绕三个主题,呈现当代社会中的权力关系,以及赋权和社会参与的概念过程。它产生了一个反思性的工作,结合了授权的各种理论方法,以定义概念的不同分析维度,并产生一个概念模型,可以在以后的实证研究中进行操作。
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引用次数: 19
Double Refugee: From the White Army to the Harvard University 双重难民:从白军到哈佛大学
Pub Date : 2018-03-02 DOI: 10.26417/ejser.v12i1.p213-214
Tereza Kopeck
Samuel Jefimovich Mangeim was born in Gomel in July of 1897. The story of his life is at least unusual. He was a Jew, Belarusian and a democrat. Three words that determined his uneasy destiny and each one of them could have been fatal for him. The story began on the Russian Front of the WWI. Samuel was enlisted in 1915 and fought for two years. After the October Revolution he took part in the Russian Civil War. Unfortunately, he was on the „wrong“ side – the White Army. After the victory of the Bolshevik Red Army he became undesirable and had to run away from Russia very quickly. He wore two shirts, two pairs of trousers and a coat, owning nothing more. Belarus had just lost the fight for independence and was engulfed by Poland and Russia. Homecoming was impossible. Meet Samuel Mangeim, a refugee from bolshevism. He decided to go to the capital city of Czechoslovakia – Prague. That was a good choice for two reasons. 1. There was a big and nationally varied Jewish community (32000 persons) and only moderate antisemitism. [7] 2. Czechoslovak government refused to recognize the violent breakdown of Belarus. Russian and Belarusian refugees were widely accepted and offered scholarship programs. [8] Samuel won a scholarship and graduated at the Charles University in 1927. He became a Czechoslovak citizen and accepted a Czech name. Meet MUDr. Jiři Mangeim, a dentist in Prague. MUDr. Jiři Mangeim was very successful and also forethoughtful. When the Nazis took control over Germany and started attacking Czechoslovakia, he catched his chance and applied for emigration passport to the USA. He embarked on the T.S.S. Statendam in October of 1938, only a few days after the Munich Agreement that ended the existence of Czechoslovakia as it was. Many of his colleagues were later deported to concentration camps and murdered. Meet Dr Jiri Mangeim, a refugee from Nazism. He was actually escaping from two deadly dangers. One of them was Hitler‘s Germany and another one appeared in 1948. The new Czechoslovak government was fully devoted to Stalin. Belarusian survivors of the WWII were deprived of Czechoslovak citizenship and then passed to Moscow. [8] But Dr. Jiri Mangeim arrived safely to the USA and was accepted again. He naturalized himself as George Mangeim and decided to supplement his education at the Harvard University. Then he got married and founded a family. Dr. George Mangeim died in 1959. Where can his name be found? Neither between the victims of the WWI nor between the victims of holocaust. Nor was it forgotten like many names of the executed officers of the White Army. It‘s engraved on the memorial wall of Temple Israel Congregation on Staten Island. R.I.P
塞缪尔·杰夫莫维奇·曼格姆1897年7月出生于戈梅利。他的人生故事至少是不寻常的。他是犹太人,白俄罗斯人,民主主义者。这三个字决定了他不安的命运,每一个字对他来说都可能是致命的。故事开始于第一次世界大战的俄国前线。塞缪尔于1915年入伍,打了两年仗。十月革命后,他参加了俄国内战。不幸的是,他站在了“错误”的一边——白军。在布尔什维克红军取得胜利后,他变得不受欢迎,不得不很快逃离俄罗斯。他穿了两件衬衫,两条裤子和一件外套,除此之外就一无所有了。白俄罗斯刚刚在争取独立的斗争中失败,并被波兰和俄罗斯吞并。回家是不可能的。来见见塞缪尔·曼格姆,一个逃离布尔什维克主义的难民。他决定去捷克斯洛伐克的首都——布拉格。这是一个很好的选择,原因有二。1. 有一个庞大的、不同国家的犹太社区(32000人),只有温和的反犹主义。[7] 2。捷克斯洛伐克政府拒绝承认白俄罗斯的暴力解体。俄罗斯和白俄罗斯难民被广泛接受,并提供奖学金项目。[8]塞缪尔获得了奖学金,并于1927年毕业于查尔斯大学。他成为捷克斯洛伐克公民,并接受了一个捷克名字。MUDr见面。Jiři Mangeim,布拉格的一名牙医。MUDr。Jiři Mangeim非常成功,也很有远见。当纳粹控制了德国并开始攻击捷克斯洛伐克时,他抓住了机会,申请了移民美国的护照。1938年10月,就在结束捷克斯洛伐克现状的《慕尼黑协定》签署几天后,他登上了“施塔特丹号”。他的许多同事后来被驱逐到集中营并被杀害。来认识一下Jiri Mangeim博士,他是一名纳粹难民。他实际上是在逃避两个致命的危险。其中一个是希特勒的德国,另一个出现在1948年。新的捷克斯洛伐克政府完全忠于斯大林。二战的白俄罗斯幸存者被剥夺了捷克斯洛伐克的公民身份,然后被转移到莫斯科。[8]但吉里·曼格姆博士安全抵达美国,并再次被接受。他以乔治·曼格姆(George Mangeim)的身份入籍美国,并决定补充他在哈佛大学的教育。后来他结了婚,组建了家庭。乔治·曼格姆博士于1959年去世。在哪里可以找到他的名字?无论是一战的受害者之间还是大屠杀的受害者之间。他也没有像许多被处决的白军军官的名字那样被人遗忘。这句话被刻在斯塔顿岛以色列教堂的纪念墙上。R.I.P
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引用次数: 0
How Does Social Innovation Contribute to Solving Social Problems? A Process-Oriented Framework for Measuring Social Innovation 社会创新如何有助于解决社会问题?面向过程的社会创新衡量框架
Pub Date : 2018-03-02 DOI: 10.26417/ejser.v12i1.p68-83
Veresné Somosi Mariann, Varga Krisztina
The study defines a process-oriented framework for measuring social innovation. Social initiatives focus on meeting the needs of the community and solving their problems The local, community-based innovative ideas have a significant role. During the systematic operation of innovation, the starting point (expression of local needs) and the definition of short and long term goals as induction factors are involved in the innovation process. The starting conditions are widening in the transformation with incentive and inhibiting factors, while the stakeholders of the innovation process are also determined. As a result of the transformation, territorial-specific results will be created complementing the economic and / or social impact of the given innovation. Indicators that help measure social innovation initiatives can be identified as prerequisites, conditions of implementation and sustainability criteria, defining the structured conditions of the innovation process per phase. In addition, several levels of social innovation efforts are possible. Measuring macro-level social innovation, it is necessary to examine regional contexts, with the method of analysis of the connection network, and also with a systematic approach. Regional social innovation measurement can be used to analyze local and regional cooperation and initiatives. The study analyzes the conditions and measurement possibilities of micro-level social innovation, their generating potential and investigates the speed of organizational innovation. An example of good practice in the municipality is presented as a case study, defining the conditions that help to evaluate social innovation by determining a process-oriented framework.
该研究定义了一个以过程为导向的衡量社会创新的框架。社会倡议侧重于满足社区的需求和解决他们的问题,当地的、以社区为基础的创新想法发挥着重要作用。在创新的系统运行过程中,作为诱导因素的起点(本地需求的表达)和短期和长期目标的定义都涉及到创新过程。在激励和抑制因素的作用下,转型的启动条件在不断扩大,创新过程中的利益相关者也在不断确定。转型的结果是,在特定创新的经济和/或社会影响的基础上,创造出具有地域特色的成果。有助于衡量社会创新举措的指标可以确定为先决条件、实施条件和可持续性标准,定义每个阶段创新过程的结构化条件。此外,几个层次的社会创新努力是可能的。衡量宏观层面的社会创新,既要考察区域背景,又要采用联系网络分析的方法,同时也要采用系统的方法。区域社会创新测量可以用来分析地方和区域的合作和举措。本研究分析了微观层面社会创新的条件、测度可能性及其产生潜力,并考察了组织创新的速度。作为案例研究,本文提出了一个市政当局良好实践的例子,通过确定一个面向过程的框架,定义了有助于评估社会创新的条件。
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引用次数: 3
Perceptions and Practices of Blended Learning in Foreign Language teaching at USIM USIM外语教学中混合式学习的认识与实践
Pub Date : 2018-03-02 DOI: 10.26417/EJSER.V12I1.P170-176
Suo Yan Ju, S. Mei
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引用次数: 9
Female Physical Education in Spain during the Franco Dictatorship 佛朗哥独裁时期西班牙的女性体育教育
Pub Date : 2018-03-02 DOI: 10.26417/EJSER.V12I1.P228-228
J. C. Zagalaz, Belén San Pedro Veledo, M. L. Z. Sánchez
We present a work that arises from the knowledge of many disseminated physical education (PE) data for women, which was more difficult due to the wide dispersion and diversity of training centers and degrees that were issued during the Franco dictatorship, as well as due to the discrimination of the PE and those who taught it, which caused many difficulties for the recognition of its importance to improve health and social welfare. The objective is to recover the history of the feminine PE (EFF) in Spain during the Franco regime (1939-1975), to know the past and project a sustainable future of the PE in schools. The study is qualitative, using a historical-descriptive methodology, accompanied by unstructured interviews. They have used deliberate sources (written biographies, chronicles, photographs...) and accidental sources (curricula, organization of education) and, as primary sources, the most prominent interviews. The results allow several conclusions to be drawn, highlighting that the Feminine Section (SF) had a decisive influence in the evolution and development of the education of Spanish women, in general and of their PE in particular.
我们提出了一项工作,该工作源于对许多传播的妇女体育教育(PE)数据的了解,由于在佛朗哥独裁统治期间颁发的培训中心和学位的广泛分散和多样性,以及由于对体育和教授体育的人的歧视,这给认识到体育对改善健康和社会福利的重要性造成了许多困难。目的是恢复佛朗哥政权(1939-1975)期间西班牙女性体育(EFF)的历史,了解过去并规划学校体育的可持续未来。该研究是定性的,采用历史描述方法,并辅以非结构化访谈。他们使用了有意的来源(书面传记、编年史、照片……)和偶然的来源(课程、教育组织),并将最重要的采访作为主要来源。这些结果可以得出几个结论,突出表明妇女科对西班牙妇女教育的演变和发展,特别是她们的体育教育产生了决定性的影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
European Journal of Social Sciences Education and Research
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