Pub Date : 2019-12-12DOI: 10.1017/9781108290234.008
{"title":"City Systems","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/9781108290234.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108290234.008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":150054,"journal":{"name":"An Introduction to Geographical and Urban Economics","volume":"237 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123753061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-12DOI: 10.1017/9781108290234.004
{"title":"Geo-Human Interaction","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/9781108290234.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108290234.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":150054,"journal":{"name":"An Introduction to Geographical and Urban Economics","volume":"219 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122855269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-12DOI: 10.1017/9781108290234.012
{"title":"Extensions of the Core Model","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/9781108290234.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108290234.012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":150054,"journal":{"name":"An Introduction to Geographical and Urban Economics","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124983570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-12DOI: 10.1017/9781108290234.003
Steven Brakman, H. Garretsen, C. Marrewijk
A comprehensive introduction to both urban and geographical economics: the two dominant approaches used to explain the distribution of economic activity across space. This fully revised and up-to-date third edition gives a full account of the ever-expanding body of knowledge and insights on urban and geographical economics, with an increased emphasis on analytical concepts and empirical methods, reflecting developments in the literature since the last edition. The authors provide both state-of-the-art theories and empirics, introducing new data, methods and models for this edition, including a whole chapter dedicated to measurement issues and empirical methods. Written in a style that is accessible to students who are new to the field, this textbook also includes more advanced concepts that will interest experienced researchers. Unrivalled in its scope and depth, this title is perfect for readers seeking to understand the uneven spatial distribution of economic activity between and within countries.
{"title":"A Spiky World","authors":"Steven Brakman, H. Garretsen, C. Marrewijk","doi":"10.1017/9781108290234.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108290234.003","url":null,"abstract":"A comprehensive introduction to both urban and geographical economics: the two dominant approaches used to explain the distribution of economic activity across space. This fully revised and up-to-date third edition gives a full account of the ever-expanding body of knowledge and insights on urban and geographical economics, with an increased emphasis on analytical concepts and empirical methods, reflecting developments in the literature since the last edition. The authors provide both state-of-the-art theories and empirics, introducing new data, methods and models for this edition, including a whole chapter dedicated to measurement issues and empirical methods. Written in a style that is accessible to students who are new to the field, this textbook also includes more advanced concepts that will interest experienced researchers. Unrivalled in its scope and depth, this title is perfect for readers seeking to understand the uneven spatial distribution of economic activity between and within countries.","PeriodicalId":150054,"journal":{"name":"An Introduction to Geographical and Urban Economics","volume":"130 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116336352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-12DOI: 10.1017/9781108290234.013
{"title":"Empirics of Economic Geography","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/9781108290234.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108290234.013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":150054,"journal":{"name":"An Introduction to Geographical and Urban Economics","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125397912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-12DOI: 10.1017/9781108290234.005
(c) Standard errors: If εt are independent over time. 1. OLS standard errors α̂i, β̂i. 2. λ̂ : σ(λ̂) = σ(ft) √ T (d) Test α are jointly zero? 1. Answer: look at α̂0cov(α̂, α̂0)−1α̂. Precise forms, α̂0cov(α̂)−1α̂ = T £ 1 + f̄ 0Σ−1 f f̄ ¤−1 α̂Σα̂ ̃χN T −N −K N £ 1 + f̄ 0Σ−1 f f̄ ¤−1 α̂Σ̂α̂ ̃FN,T−N−K Intuition. R t = αi + β 0 ift + ε i t means that α̂i ≈ α + 1 T PT t=1 ε i t (except for beta fitting). Thus cov(α̂) ≈ 1 T Σ. The other terms correct for beta fitting. As usual χ is asymptotic for any iid distribution, F is finite-sample for normal ε.
{"title":"Empirical Methods","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/9781108290234.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108290234.005","url":null,"abstract":"(c) Standard errors: If εt are independent over time. 1. OLS standard errors α̂i, β̂i. 2. λ̂ : σ(λ̂) = σ(ft) √ T (d) Test α are jointly zero? 1. Answer: look at α̂0cov(α̂, α̂0)−1α̂. Precise forms, α̂0cov(α̂)−1α̂ = T £ 1 + f̄ 0Σ−1 f f̄ ¤−1 α̂Σα̂ ̃χN T −N −K N £ 1 + f̄ 0Σ−1 f f̄ ¤−1 α̂Σ̂α̂ ̃FN,T−N−K Intuition. R t = αi + β 0 ift + ε i t means that α̂i ≈ α + 1 T PT t=1 ε i t (except for beta fitting). Thus cov(α̂) ≈ 1 T Σ. The other terms correct for beta fitting. As usual χ is asymptotic for any iid distribution, F is finite-sample for normal ε.","PeriodicalId":150054,"journal":{"name":"An Introduction to Geographical and Urban Economics","volume":"49-50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123011804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-12DOI: 10.1017/9781108290234.018
{"title":"Index","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/9781108290234.018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108290234.018","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":150054,"journal":{"name":"An Introduction to Geographical and Urban Economics","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125261480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-12DOI: 10.1017/9781108290234.009
{"title":"The Empirics of Agglomeration","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/9781108290234.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108290234.009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":150054,"journal":{"name":"An Introduction to Geographical and Urban Economics","volume":"4 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131830331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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