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2023 IEEE 8th International Conference for Convergence in Technology (I2CT)最新文献

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A Machine Learning approach for Early Detection and Prevention of Obesity and Overweight 早期发现和预防肥胖和超重的机器学习方法
Pub Date : 2023-04-07 DOI: 10.1109/I2CT57861.2023.10126346
Nilesh P. Sable, R. Bhimanpallewar, Rajhendra H Mehta, Sara Shaikh, Anay Indani, S. Jadhav
More than 2.1 billion people worldwide are shuddering from overweightness or obesity, which represents approximately 30% of the world’s population. Obesity is a serious global health problem. By 2030, 41% of people will likely be overweight or obese, if the current trend continues. People who show indications of weight increase or obesity run the danger of contracting life-threatening conditions including type 2 diabetes, respiratory issues, heart disease, and stroke. Some intervention strategies, like regular exercise and a balanced diet, might be essential to preserving a healthy lifestyle. Thus, it is crucial to identify obesity as soon as feasible. We have collected data from sources like schools and colleges within our organization to create our dataset. A vast range of ages is considered and the BMI value is examined in order to determine the level of obesity. The dataset of people with normal BMI and those at risk has an inherent imbalance. The outcomes are collected and showcased via a website which also includes various preventive measures and calculators. The outcomes are promising, and clock an accuracy of about 90%.
全球有超过21亿人因超重或肥胖而不寒而栗,约占世界人口的30%。肥胖是一个严重的全球健康问题。如果目前的趋势继续下去,到2030年,41%的人可能会超重或肥胖。有体重增加或肥胖迹象的人有感染危及生命的疾病的危险,包括2型糖尿病、呼吸系统疾病、心脏病和中风。一些干预策略,如定期锻炼和均衡饮食,可能对保持健康的生活方式至关重要。因此,尽快确定肥胖是至关重要的。我们从组织内的学校和学院等来源收集数据来创建我们的数据集。为了确定肥胖水平,研究人员考虑了广泛的年龄范围,并检查了BMI值。BMI正常的人和有风险的人的数据集存在固有的不平衡。调查结果会在一个网站上收集和展示,该网站还包括各种预防措施和计算器。结果是有希望的,时钟的准确率约为90%。
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引用次数: 0
Design & Validation of ANN based Reinforcement Learning Control Algorithm for Coupled Tank System 基于人工神经网络的耦合油箱系统强化学习控制算法设计与验证
Pub Date : 2023-04-07 DOI: 10.1109/I2CT57861.2023.10126494
Digant Rastogi, Manika Jain, M. M. Rayguru, S. K. Valluru
This paper presents a framework to apply Reinforcement Learning control algorithm on benchmark nonlinear dynamical systems. This work focuses on a novel Artificial Neural Network (ANN) based dynamic programming approach using Value Iteration to obtain optimal control for continuous-time nonlinear system. In particular, Coupled Tank System has been chosen to represent benchmark nonlinear dynamical system. The proposed Artificial Neural Network-Reinforcement Learning (ANN-RL) algorithm, Naive Reinforcement Learning (Naive-RL) algorithm and traditional PID control schemes are investigated on coupled tank system. The ANN-RL algorithm performs better than the Naive-RL and PID controllers in terms of steady state error, stability, oscillations and overshoot.
本文提出了一个将强化学习控制算法应用于基准非线性动态系统的框架。本文研究了一种基于人工神经网络(ANN)的动态规划方法,利用值迭代法对连续时间非线性系统进行最优控制。特别地,选择耦合罐系统作为基准非线性动力系统。研究了人工神经网络强化学习(ANN-RL)算法、朴素强化学习(Naive- rl)算法和传统PID控制方案在耦合油箱系统中的应用。ANN-RL算法在稳态误差、稳定性、振荡和超调方面都优于Naive-RL和PID控制器。
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引用次数: 0
Research Approaches for Building Analytics in Social Network towards Crowdsourcing 面向众包的社交网络分析构建研究方法
Pub Date : 2023-04-07 DOI: 10.1109/I2CT57861.2023.10126479
Nivedita Kasturi, S. G. Totad, Goldina Ghosh
Contribution of social network is not only limited to inter-personal relationship, but there are increasing number of research works carried out towards other arena of commercial applications harnessing the potential of social network. Irrespective of decades of work being carried out in social networking, the idea of using social networking towards crowdsourcing has not received much attention owing to different levels of research challenges. Existing studies have no reported discussion about this and therefore, this paper contributes towards exploring the strength and weakness of existing approaches of building analytics on social networking in order to understand the possible challenges that crowdsourcing encounters while dealing massive and unstructured data. The paper also contributes towards illustrating research trends highlighting the possible limitations.
社交网络的贡献不仅局限于人际关系,而且越来越多的研究工作正朝着利用社交网络潜力的其他商业应用领域开展。尽管在社交网络领域已经开展了几十年的工作,但由于不同程度的研究挑战,将社交网络用于众包的想法并没有受到太多关注。现有的研究没有关于这方面的讨论,因此,本文有助于探索在社交网络上构建分析的现有方法的优缺点,以便了解众包在处理大量非结构化数据时可能遇到的挑战。本文还有助于说明研究趋势,突出可能的局限性。
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引用次数: 0
Sentiment Analysis of Hotel Reviews - a Comparative Study 酒店评论的情感分析——一个比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-04-07 DOI: 10.1109/I2CT57861.2023.10126445
Gauthami Sreenivas, Kishan Minna Murthy, Kshitij Prit Gopali, Navya Eedula, Mamatha H R
Sentiment analysis is an important domain in Natural Language Processing (NLP) since it is an efficient way to extract features and user sentiments from textual data. Performing sentiment analysis of big data in the tourism industry is useful for businesses to understand the needs of their customers and improve hotel facilities to increase customer satisfaction. This paper aims to compare, analyze and employ different types of supervised, unsupervised, and pre-trained models. The supervised models - Decision Trees, XGBoost, Multinomial Naïve Bayes, Multinomial Logistic Regression, SVM, and Stochastic Gradient Descent were tested and the parameters were optimised using GridSearchCV. Two unsupervised models, K-means clustering and Latent Dirichlet Allocation were implemented with TF-IDF and Word2Vec embeddings. The pre-trained models, VADER and TextBlob were also implemented. The labelled dataset used for this study contains user reviews of hotels around the world, where each review is classified as positive, neutral, or negative. The SVM model resulted in the highest weighted F1 score of 0.8516.
情感分析是一种从文本数据中提取特征和用户情感的有效方法,是自然语言处理(NLP)中的一个重要领域。对旅游行业的大数据进行情感分析,有助于企业了解客户的需求,改善酒店设施,提高客户满意度。本文旨在比较、分析和使用不同类型的有监督、无监督和预训练模型。对监督模型——决策树、XGBoost、多项式Naïve贝叶斯、多项逻辑回归、SVM和随机梯度下降进行了测试,并使用GridSearchCV对参数进行了优化。使用TF-IDF和Word2Vec嵌入实现K-means聚类和Latent Dirichlet Allocation两个无监督模型。还实现了预训练模型VADER和TextBlob。本研究使用的标记数据集包含世界各地酒店的用户评论,其中每个评论被分类为正面,中性或负面。SVM模型的F1加权得分最高,为0.8516。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of VGG-19 and RESNET-50 Algorithms in Brain Tumor Detection VGG-19与RESNET-50算法在脑肿瘤检测中的比较
Pub Date : 2023-04-07 DOI: 10.1109/I2CT57861.2023.10126451
J. Periasamy, Buvana S, J. P
The brain is the organ that governs all of the body's functions. A brain tumor is a malignant or noncancerous development of aberrant cells and tissues in the brain. The average survival rate for people with primary brain tumors is 75.2 percent, thus early detection is critical. The identification of brain tumors is a crucial but time-consuming procedure. Traditional procedures are time-consuming and prone to human error. Computer-assisted diagnosis of brain cancers is unavoidable to overcome these constraints. Automated Brain Tumor Recognition from Magnetic Resonance Images could be a good answer to this problem.This study uses Deep Learning models to diagnose a brain tumor based on MRI scan results. The Brain tumor detection system analyzes MRI data using image processing and deep learning algorithms to detect cancers. This study compares the VGG19, and ResNet50 models for processing and detecting brain cancers based on their accuracy while using the same dataset.
大脑是控制身体所有功能的器官。脑肿瘤是大脑中异常细胞和组织的恶性或非癌性发展。原发性脑肿瘤患者的平均存活率为75.2%,因此早期发现至关重要。脑肿瘤的鉴定是一个关键但耗时的过程。传统的程序耗时且容易出现人为错误。为了克服这些限制,计算机辅助脑癌诊断是不可避免的。从磁共振图像中自动识别脑肿瘤可能是解决这个问题的一个很好的答案。该研究使用深度学习模型根据MRI扫描结果诊断脑肿瘤。脑肿瘤检测系统利用图像处理和深度学习算法分析MRI数据来检测癌症。本研究在使用相同数据集的情况下,比较了VGG19和ResNet50模型处理和检测脑癌的准确性。
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引用次数: 1
Recognition of Tomato Leaf Disease Using 10-Layered DCNN 基于10层DCNN的番茄叶病识别
Pub Date : 2023-04-07 DOI: 10.1109/I2CT57861.2023.10126179
N. VinaySeshu, A.G.K. SriHarsha, D. Shivareddy, K. Swaraja, N. Sreekanth, C. Sujatha
The primary causes of the detrimental effects on crops and plant life are majorly plant disease and leaf disease. For the agricultural unit, this is the main risk. Food scarcity is causing agony for millions of people. Farmers' ability to make a living is severely impacted by crop damage caused by damaged leaves. Crops are not receiving a good diagnosis, which has an impact on plant growth, due to ignorance about the type of illness and pesticide usage. Food security is seriously threatened by crop diseases. It might be difficult to diagnose a disease at an early stage in many places of the world. Early recognition and diagnosis of the disease is the solution to improve the overall health of the crop and thus reduce the scarcity of the food. To help farmers, a smart agricultural framework is designed by using CNN. In this paper a 10- DCNN is implemented for the identification and diagnosis of tomato leaf disease. The proposed framework attained 95.4% of training accuracy and 93.01% of testing accuracy.
对作物和植物生命造成有害影响的主要原因是植物病害和叶片病害。对于农业单位来说,这是主要的风险。粮食短缺给数百万人带来痛苦。由于叶片受损造成的作物受损严重影响了农民的谋生能力。由于对疾病类型和农药使用的无知,作物没有得到良好的诊断,这对植物生长有影响。粮食安全受到作物病害的严重威胁。在世界上许多地方,在早期阶段诊断疾病可能很困难。早期识别和诊断疾病是改善作物整体健康状况的解决方案,从而减少粮食短缺。为了帮助农民,利用CNN设计了一个智能农业框架。本文利用10- DCNN对番茄叶病进行了识别和诊断。该框架的训练准确率为95.4%,测试准确率为93.01%。
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引用次数: 0
A Comprehensive Review of Image Colorization Methods 图像着色方法综述
Pub Date : 2023-04-07 DOI: 10.1109/I2CT57861.2023.10126250
A. Deo, S. Shinde, Tejas Borde, Suraj Dhamak, Shreyas Dungarwal
This review paper focuses on different methods that are already in use for Grayscale Image Colorization. Image Colorization can be done using various methods. In today’s world, Convolutional Neural Networks(CNNs), Autoencoders, Generative Adversarial Networks, etc are the modern techniques that are used for Image Colorization. This paper gives a comparative study of the above methodologies/architectures. Along with this, a review of different Loss functions is categorized into three categories viz. Error-based, GAN-based, Distribution-based Loss functions are described in detail. We also discuss different methods for the evaluation of an image colorizer. Finally we summarize the results of different methodologies.
本文主要介绍了目前常用的灰度图像着色方法。图像着色可以使用各种方法来完成。在当今世界,卷积神经网络(cnn),自动编码器,生成对抗网络等是用于图像着色的现代技术。本文对上述方法/架构进行了比较研究。与此同时,对不同的损失函数进行了回顾,分为三类,即基于误差的,基于gan的,基于分布的损失函数进行了详细描述。我们还讨论了评价图像着色器的不同方法。最后,我们总结了不同方法的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Analysis of Fractional-Order Microwave Bandpass Filter for 5G Applications 面向5G应用的分数阶微波带通滤波器性能分析
Pub Date : 2023-04-07 DOI: 10.1109/I2CT57861.2023.10126373
Priyanka Priyadarsinee, Sumit Swain, Satyabhama Dash, M. Tripathy
This paper, initially investigates a fractional-order bandpass filter using resistors and inductors. Where, it has been found out that, by incorporation of fractional-order devices in place of classical components, the centre-frequency and bandwidth of the filter can be increased to a very high extend, i.e., to microwave range. Now, in this study, a resistorless bandpass filter has been designed and the orders of the two fractional-inductors L1 & L2 and two fractional-capacitors C1& C2 are varied from 0.3 to 1.0 one at a time. It has been found that the exponents of the elements L1 and C2 play a vital role in improving the fractional bandpass filter’s bandwidth, as well as it increases the frequency range of the filter to 1010Hz to 1025Hz ranges that are probable frequency ranges that can be used for 5G applications.
本文初步研究了一种采用电阻和电感的分数阶带通滤波器。其中,已经发现,通过采用分数阶器件代替经典元件,可以将滤波器的中心频率和带宽提高到很高的范围,即提高到微波范围。现在,在本研究中,设计了一个无电阻带通滤波器,两个分数电感L1和L2以及两个分数电容器c1和C2的阶数在0.3到1.0之间变化。已经发现,元素L1和C2的指数在提高分数阶带通滤波器的带宽方面起着至关重要的作用,并且它将滤波器的频率范围增加到1010Hz到1025Hz范围,这是可以用于5G应用的可能频率范围。
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引用次数: 1
Smart Traffic Signal Management System 智能交通信号管理系统
Pub Date : 2023-04-07 DOI: 10.1109/I2CT57861.2023.10126180
Rachuri Sai Manasa, Jatoth Madhu, MD Sufiyanuddin, Patil Mounica
In today’s scenario traffic congestion is a serious issue to look after which has became a hectic issue to solve. There are some major consequences due to this traffic congestion like pollution, wastage of time due to the unnecessary stoppage at the signals due to the conventional time based signaling system and even it results in the loss of human life if the emergency vehicle like Ambulance got stuck in the traffic. So, to resolve these issues we have implemented a device which clears the traffic based on density as wells as when the ambulance arrives at the signal. This paper mainly focus on two important aspects 1. Clearing the traffic based on the density by using of IR sensors and Arduino UNO helps in collecting, processing and analyzing the information which monitors the signal accordingly 2. Controlling of traffic for ambulance by using IOT. Blynkapp is an IOT platforms used for the monitoring of the ambulance when it arrives near the traffic signals.
在今天的情况下,交通拥堵是一个严重的问题,它已经成为一个棘手的问题来解决。这种交通拥堵造成了严重的后果,如污染,由于传统的基于时间的信号系统而不必要地停止信号而浪费时间,甚至如果救护车等紧急车辆被困在交通中,甚至会造成人员的生命损失。因此,为了解决这些问题,我们已经实施了一种设备,它可以根据密度以及救护车到达信号时清除交通。本文主要研究了两个重要方面:1。利用红外传感器和Arduino UNO根据密度清除流量,有助于收集、处理和分析相应监控信号的信息2。利用物联网控制救护车的交通。Blynkapp是一个物联网平台,用于监控救护车到达交通信号附近时的情况。
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引用次数: 0
Machine Learning Techniques for Result Prediction of One Day International (ODI)Cricket Match 一日国际板球比赛结果预测的机器学习技术
Pub Date : 2023-04-07 DOI: 10.1109/I2CT57861.2023.10126241
Inam Ul Haq, Inzimam Ul Hassan, Hilal Ahmad Shah
Cricket is the most popular sport and most watched now a day. Test matches, One Day Internationals (ODI), and Twenty20 Internationals are the three forms in which it is played. Until the last ball of the last over, no one can predict who would win the match. Machine learning is a new field that uses existing data to predict future results. The goal of this study is to build a model that will predict the winner of a One-Day International Match before it begins. Machine learning techniques will be used on testing and training datasets to predict the winner of ODI match that will be based on the specified features. The data for the model is collected from Kaggle and some of the data are collected from the different cricket websites because the data obtained from Kaggle has only matches up until July 2021. Two algorithms were used for the prediction, K-Nearest and XGBoost, out of these two algorithms prediction accuracy of 91% was obtained by K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm and prediction accuracy of 89% was obtained by XGBoost Algorithm
板球是最受欢迎的运动,也是每天观看人数最多的运动。测试赛、一日国际赛(ODI)和二十20国际赛是板球的三种形式。直到最后一局的最后一个球,谁也无法预测谁将赢得这场比赛。机器学习是一个利用现有数据预测未来结果的新领域。这项研究的目标是建立一个模型,在一天的国际比赛开始前预测获胜者。机器学习技术将用于测试和训练数据集,以根据指定的特征预测ODI比赛的获胜者。该模型的数据是从Kaggle收集的,有些数据是从不同的板球网站收集的,因为从Kaggle获得的数据只匹配到2021年7月。预测采用了K-Nearest和XGBoost两种算法,其中K-Nearest Neighbor算法预测准确率为91%,XGBoost算法预测准确率为89%
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 IEEE 8th International Conference for Convergence in Technology (I2CT)
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