Pub Date : 2019-12-31DOI: 10.14361/9783839447192-018
J. Schröter
{"title":"Artificial Intelligence and the Democratization of Art","authors":"J. Schröter","doi":"10.14361/9783839447192-018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14361/9783839447192-018","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":151185,"journal":{"name":"The Democratization of Artificial Intelligence","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133514929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-31DOI: 10.14361/9783839447192-008
Jonathan Roberge, Kevin Morin, Marius Senneville
{"title":"Deep Learning’s Governmentality","authors":"Jonathan Roberge, Kevin Morin, Marius Senneville","doi":"10.14361/9783839447192-008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14361/9783839447192-008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":151185,"journal":{"name":"The Democratization of Artificial Intelligence","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117072706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-31DOI: 10.1515/9783839447192-002
A. Dippel
{"title":"Metaphors We Live By","authors":"A. Dippel","doi":"10.1515/9783839447192-002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783839447192-002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":151185,"journal":{"name":"The Democratization of Artificial Intelligence","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122247338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-31DOI: 10.14361/9783839447192-011
Yvonne Förster
FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023 Actual (TBD) Request BIO $20.00 $20.00 CISE 344.00 369.80 EDU 29.04 50.00 ENG 85.86 95.80 GEO 1.00 5.00 MPS 110.63 71.67 SBE 15.06 19.59 TIP 86.79 101.55 OISE 0.33 IA 9.07 1.00 Total $701.78 $734.41 1 Funding displayed may have overlap with other topics and programs. 2 Formerly known as Directorate for Education and Human Resources (EHR). 3 FY 2021 funding for TIP is shown for comparability across fiscal years.
2021财年2022财年2023财年实际(待确定)申请BIO $20.00 $20.00 CISE 344.00 369.80 EDU 29.04 50.00 ENG 85.86 95.80 GEO 1.00 5.00 MPS 110.63 71.67 SBE 15.06 19.59 TIP 86.79 101.55 OISE 0.33 IA 9.07 1.00总计$701.78 $734.41 1显示的资金可能与其他主题和项目重叠。2以前称为教育和人力资源理事会(EHR)。3 2021财年为TIP提供的资金用于各财政年度的可比性。
{"title":"Artificial Intelligence","authors":"Yvonne Förster","doi":"10.14361/9783839447192-011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14361/9783839447192-011","url":null,"abstract":"FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023 Actual (TBD) Request BIO $20.00 $20.00 CISE 344.00 369.80 EDU 29.04 50.00 ENG 85.86 95.80 GEO 1.00 5.00 MPS 110.63 71.67 SBE 15.06 19.59 TIP 86.79 101.55 OISE 0.33 IA 9.07 1.00 Total $701.78 $734.41 1 Funding displayed may have overlap with other topics and programs. 2 Formerly known as Directorate for Education and Human Resources (EHR). 3 FY 2021 funding for TIP is shown for comparability across fiscal years.","PeriodicalId":151185,"journal":{"name":"The Democratization of Artificial Intelligence","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114247016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Sudmann, Andreas; Waibel, Alexander: “That is a 1984 Orwellian future at our doorstep, right?“ Natural Language Processing, Artificial Neural Networks and the Politics of (Democratizing) AI. In: Andreas Sudmann (Hg.): The democratization of artificial intelligence. Net politics in the era of learning algorithms. Bielefeld: transcript 2019, S. 313– 323. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25969/mediarep/13547.
{"title":"“That is a 1984 Orwellian future at our doorstep, right?“","authors":"Andreas Sudmann, A. Waibel","doi":"10.25969/mediarep/13547","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25969/mediarep/13547","url":null,"abstract":"Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Sudmann, Andreas; Waibel, Alexander: “That is a 1984 Orwellian future at our doorstep, right?“ Natural Language Processing, Artificial Neural Networks and the Politics of (Democratizing) AI. In: Andreas Sudmann (Hg.): The democratization of artificial intelligence. Net politics in the era of learning algorithms. Bielefeld: transcript 2019, S. 313– 323. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25969/mediarep/13547.","PeriodicalId":151185,"journal":{"name":"The Democratization of Artificial Intelligence","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116752472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-31DOI: 10.14361/9783839447192-003
V. Alexander
{"title":"AI, Stereotyping on Steroids and Alan Turing’s Biological Turn","authors":"V. Alexander","doi":"10.14361/9783839447192-003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14361/9783839447192-003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":151185,"journal":{"name":"The Democratization of Artificial Intelligence","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125030718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-31DOI: 10.14361/9783839447192-016
C. Djeffal
Digital technologies are in the process of reconfiguring our democracy. While we look for orientation and guidance in this process, the relationship between technology and democracy is unclear and seems to be in f lux. Are technology and democracy mirroring each other?1 The internet was first hailed as genuinely democratic technology and ultimate enabler of democracy. It is now often perceived as a major threat to democracy. The story of artificial intelligence (AI) might turn out to be quite the opposite. While there are many ref lections on AI as a threat to or even as the end of democracy,2 some voices highlight the democratic potentials of AI.3 As is often the case, the research results depend on the premises underlying the research. This chapter is based on the assertion that technologies and media shape human affairs to a large extent, but that technology in turn is also shaped by human choices and decisions. There is a huge potential to endanger, game or even abolish democratic processes. On the contrary, there might also be opportunities to further democracy. Therefore, the extent to which AI impacts democracy is subject to the paths that are chosen in research, development and application of AI in society. The main purpose of this chapter is to highlight the room for choice in the construction of AI and its impacts on the future of democracy. It will also inquire into how law and jurisprudence relate to these questions. From this perspective, current impacts of AI on democracy have an important indicative function. But in the face of further possibilities of inventions and regulative measures on different levels, they are only precursors to what will and should be possible. In that sense, this chapter is also an attempt to deal with developments and inventions we cannot yet grasp. The main argument is that it might be possible to inf luence them nevertheless. Therefore, the chapter will ref lect on the possibility and necessity to democratize AI from a legal and jurisprudential perspective. It will then look at different ways to democratize AI.
{"title":"AI, Democracy and the Law","authors":"C. Djeffal","doi":"10.14361/9783839447192-016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14361/9783839447192-016","url":null,"abstract":"Digital technologies are in the process of reconfiguring our democracy. While we look for orientation and guidance in this process, the relationship between technology and democracy is unclear and seems to be in f lux. Are technology and democracy mirroring each other?1 The internet was first hailed as genuinely democratic technology and ultimate enabler of democracy. It is now often perceived as a major threat to democracy. The story of artificial intelligence (AI) might turn out to be quite the opposite. While there are many ref lections on AI as a threat to or even as the end of democracy,2 some voices highlight the democratic potentials of AI.3 As is often the case, the research results depend on the premises underlying the research. This chapter is based on the assertion that technologies and media shape human affairs to a large extent, but that technology in turn is also shaped by human choices and decisions. There is a huge potential to endanger, game or even abolish democratic processes. On the contrary, there might also be opportunities to further democracy. Therefore, the extent to which AI impacts democracy is subject to the paths that are chosen in research, development and application of AI in society. The main purpose of this chapter is to highlight the room for choice in the construction of AI and its impacts on the future of democracy. It will also inquire into how law and jurisprudence relate to these questions. From this perspective, current impacts of AI on democracy have an important indicative function. But in the face of further possibilities of inventions and regulative measures on different levels, they are only precursors to what will and should be possible. In that sense, this chapter is also an attempt to deal with developments and inventions we cannot yet grasp. The main argument is that it might be possible to inf luence them nevertheless. Therefore, the chapter will ref lect on the possibility and necessity to democratize AI from a legal and jurisprudential perspective. It will then look at different ways to democratize AI.","PeriodicalId":151185,"journal":{"name":"The Democratization of Artificial Intelligence","volume":"26 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129150424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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