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Analysis of Cyber Diplomacy and its Challenges for the Digital Era Community 网络外交及其对数字时代社会的挑战分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.34306/itsdi.v4i2.587
Y. Maulana, Irfan Fajar
This paper looks at digital strategy and what it can do to promote a peaceful global local area in the age of computers. Cyberspace holds a key position and particular relevance in international affairs. This subject has gained popularity as most international entertainers have developed their global strategy and implemented various tactics to pursue their primary goals online. For instance, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs' use of social media to promote the country, its policies, and its ideals are clear evidence of this. Unfortunately, not all online activities are calm. China and the US are at odds over cyber security, and two groupings of countries are vying for control of the field internationally. Because of this conflict of interest between the countries, cyber diplomacy is required to arbitrate and prevent open cyber war. Cyber diplomacy is an international practice that results from efforts to create an international cyber community by connecting the national interests of nations with the dynamics of the global community. To fulfill the traditional duties of diplomacy in cyberspace, such as promoting trust and peace among stakeholders, cyber diplomacy is to do so. This paper uses English School diplomacy theory to analyze the potential of cyber diplomacy for peaceful cyberspace use. Digital tact consists of two main components: an effort to prevent internet deterioration and a globally coordinated apparatus for creating common digital standards.
本文着眼于数字战略及其在计算机时代促进全球局部地区和平的作用。网络空间在国际事务中具有重要地位和现实意义。这个主题越来越受欢迎,因为大多数国际艺人已经制定了他们的全球战略,并实施了各种策略来追求他们在网上的主要目标。例如,外交部利用社交媒体宣传国家、政策和理想,就是明显的证据。不幸的是,并非所有的网络活动都是平静的。中国和美国在网络安全问题上存在分歧,两大国家集团正在国际上争夺这一领域的控制权。由于国家之间的这种利益冲突,需要网络外交来仲裁和防止公开的网络战争。网络外交是将各国的国家利益与世界共同体的动态联系起来,努力建立国际网络共同体的国际实践。网络外交就是要履行网络空间外交的传统职责,促进利益攸关方之间的信任与和平。本文运用英国学派外交理论分析了网络外交在和平利用网络空间方面的潜力。数字策略包括两个主要组成部分:防止互联网恶化的努力,以及创建共同数字标准的全球协调机构。
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引用次数: 1
The Effect of Human Resource Information Systems (HRIS) and Artificial Intelligence on Defense Industry Performance 人力资源信息系统和人工智能对国防工业绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.34306/itsdi.v4i2.584
T. Handra, V. Sundram
The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of the Human Resource Information System (HRIS) on the performance of the defence industry and the influence of artificial intelligence on the performance of the defence industry during the disruption era. This study uses a quantitative research approach. The samples processed were 160 defence industry employees. The primary data collection technique is done by distributing questionnaires to respondents. The questionnaire uses a Likert scale as a measure of data. Data analysis was carried out through structural equation modelling with SmartPLS 3.0 software. The dependent variable is the employee performance variable, and the independent variable is the HRIS and job satisfaction variables. The results of data analysis in this study and the significance value obtained prove that HRIS is significantly related to employee performance. The more accurate, precise and complete the HRIS application, the higher the employee's performance in completing their work assignments and improving the process of the defence industry in making human resource decisions through systematic HRIS procedures, which include data collection, data storage, data maintenance, data retrieval, and data validation. Its strategic plan influences the progress of the defence industry in utilizing human resources quantitatively, and understanding environmental conditions can provide an overview of the future of the defence industry. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is significantly related to employee performance.
本研究的目的是分析人力资源信息系统(HRIS)对国防工业绩效的影响,以及人工智能对颠覆时代国防工业绩效的影响。本研究采用定量研究方法。处理的样本是160名国防工业雇员。主要数据收集技术是通过向受访者分发问卷来完成的。问卷使用李克特量表作为数据测量。数据分析采用SmartPLS 3.0软件进行结构方程建模。因变量为员工绩效变量,自变量为人力资源信息系统和工作满意度变量。本研究的数据分析结果和得到的显著性值证明人力资源管理信息系统与员工绩效显著相关。HRIS应用越准确、精确和完整,员工在完成工作任务和通过系统的HRIS程序(包括数据收集、数据存储、数据维护、数据检索和数据验证)改进国防工业人力资源决策过程中的绩效就越高。其战略计划影响国防工业在定量利用人力资源方面的进展,了解环境条件可以提供国防工业未来的概述。人工智能(AI)与员工绩效显著相关。
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引用次数: 3
Knowledge Base Reuse With Frame Representation In Artificial Intelligence Applications 基于框架表示的人工智能知识库重用
Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.34306/itsdi.v4i2.583
Avraam Ledentsov
The creation and upkeep of knowledge bases have emerged as the primary issue in artificial intelligence development. The knowledge domain is expanding, and application interoperability is urgently demanded. To accommodate this modification, the knowledge base, which serves as the foundation of the artificial intelligence architecture, must be updated. XML (extensible markup language), RDF (resources description framework), DAML (DARPA agent markup language), OIL (ontology inference layer), and OKBC are just a few of the standards that have been introduced as a result of the development of the internet (Open Knowledge-Base Connectivity). One type of knowledge representation that can store information and facts about a subject is frame-based representation. The OKBC, which can help with knowledge base interoperability, supports this approach. In this work, the main issues covered are the comprehension and fundamentals of knowledge base creation with frame representation. To better understand how frame representation functions as a reusable component, a case study from a news publication were used as an example.
知识库的创建和维护已成为人工智能发展的首要问题。知识领域在不断扩大,对应用的互操作性提出了迫切的要求。为了适应这种变化,作为人工智能架构基础的知识库必须更新。XML(可扩展标记语言)、RDF(资源描述框架)、DAML (DARPA代理标记语言)、OIL(本体推理层)和OKBC只是由于internet(开放知识库连接)的发展而引入的一些标准。一种能够存储关于主题的信息和事实的知识表示是基于框架的表示。OKBC支持这种方法,它可以帮助实现知识库的互操作性。在这项工作中,涉及的主要问题是框架表示的知识库创建的理解和基础。为了更好地理解框架表示作为可重用组件是如何起作用的,本文以新闻出版物中的一个案例研究为例。
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引用次数: 0
Mobile Internet Analysis in Prevention of Negative Impacts of Information and Communication Technology in Indonesia 移动互联网分析在印尼预防信息和通信技术的负面影响
Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.34306/itsdi.v4i2.585
Muhamad Rio Nauvaldi
The development of information technology's development can create a global world and create space for a new life in society, namely the life of a virtual community. However, it cannot be denied that not all internet activities are always positive. However, the internet also has a negative side, so it is necessary to find more effective and preventive ways of dealing with the negative impacts of information technology. The aims of this research are: 1) To find out the negative impact of mobile internet usage in Indonesia. 2) To find out how the law prevents the negative impact of information technology in Indonesia. 3) To find out the sanctions that will be given and the regulations that can be used to ensnare perpetrators of mobile internet irregularities in Indonesia. This study uses a normative juridical approach, and the method used is qualitative. The data sources taken in this study consist of primary, secondary and tertiary. Data analysis was carried out by analyzing and describing the data collected to make a research conclusion and using a field approach, namely by examining internet crime cases so that this research can be obtained a conclusion as an answer to the problems discussed in this study.
信息技术的发展可以创造一个全球性的世界,为一种新的社会生活创造空间,即虚拟社区的生活。然而,不可否认的是,并非所有的互联网活动都是积极的。然而,互联网也有消极的一面,所以有必要找到更有效和预防性的方法来应对信息技术的负面影响。本研究的目的是:1)找出印度尼西亚移动互联网使用的负面影响2)找出法律如何防止印度尼西亚信息技术的负面影响3)找出将给予的制裁和可用于诱捕印度尼西亚移动互联网违规行为的肇事者的法规。本研究采用规范的司法方法,使用的方法是定性的。本研究采用的数据来源包括一级、二级和三级。数据分析是通过分析和描述收集到的数据来得出研究结论,并使用实地方法,即通过审查网络犯罪案件,从而得出研究结论,作为本研究中讨论的问题的答案。
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引用次数: 1
Use of Data Mining for The Analysis of Consumer Purchase Patterns with The Fpgrowth Algorithm on Motor Spare Part Sales Transactions Data 基于Fpgrowth算法的汽车备件销售交易数据消费者购买模式分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.34306/itsdi.v4i2.582
Tri Ahmad Djabalul Lael, Deskha Akmal Pramudito
This study aims to analyze consumer purchasing patterns for motorcycle parts using data mining methods and FP-Growth algorithms on motorcycle parts sales transaction data. This research aims to obtain helpful information for companies in planning marketing strategies and increasing sales. The data used in this study are motorcycle parts sales transaction data from motorcycle parts stores for one year. The data is then processed using the FP-Growth algorithm to find significant purchasing patterns. The results of this study show that the FP-Growth algorithm can be used to identify substantial consumer purchasing patterns. Some purchase patterns found include a combination of often purchased products, the most active purchase time, and the most purchased product category. Using data mining and the FP-Growth algorithm can assist companies in understanding significant consumer purchasing patterns to improve the effectiveness of marketing strategies and increase sales of motorcycle parts. The novelty of this research lies in using data mining methods and FP-Growth algorithms on motorcycle parts sales transaction data to analyze consumer purchasing patterns. This research also provides valuable information for companies in planning marketing strategies and increasing sales by identifying significant consumer purchasing patterns, such as product combinations often purchased together and the most purchased product categories.
本研究旨在利用数据挖掘方法及FP-Growth演算法,对摩托车零件销售交易资料进行消费者购买模式分析。本研究的目的是获得有用的信息,为企业在规划营销策略和增加销售。本研究使用的数据是摩托车配件商店一年的摩托车配件销售交易数据。然后使用FP-Growth算法对数据进行处理,以找到重要的购买模式。本研究结果显示,FP-Growth演算法可用于辨识实质消费者购买模式。一些购买模式包括经常购买的产品、最活跃的购买时间和购买最多的产品类别的组合。利用数据挖掘和FP-Growth算法可以帮助企业了解重要的消费者购买模式,从而提高营销策略的有效性,增加摩托车零部件的销量。本研究的新颖之处在于利用数据挖掘方法和FP-Growth算法对摩托车配件销售交易数据进行分析,分析消费者的购买模式。这项研究也为公司提供了有价值的信息,通过确定重要的消费者购买模式,如经常一起购买的产品组合和购买最多的产品类别,来规划营销策略和增加销售。
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引用次数: 1
Southeast Asia's Cyber Security Strategy: Multilateralism or Self-help 东南亚网络安全战略:多边主义还是自助
Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.34306/itsdi.v4i2.581
A. G. Prawiyogi, Alwiyah
In terms of security research, cyber security is fundamentally a recent problem. When all facets of political, military, economic, social, and cultural life are connected to cyberspace, this problem occurs. Cyberterrorism, cybercrime, and cyberwar are all potential concerns in cyberspace. This threat cannot be separated from Southeast Asia, one of the main regions in the globe with a strong rate of economic expansion. This study aims to analyze the best approach for preserving cyber security in Southeast Asia. Neoliberalism and neorealism are common to mainstream methodologies scholars utilize to address the study subject. Simply put, ASEAN nations must advance their technology capacities while not underestimating the value of international cooperation.
在安全研究方面,网络安全基本上是最近才出现的问题。当政治、军事、经济、社会和文化生活的方方面面都与网络空间联系在一起时,这个问题就出现了。网络恐怖主义、网络犯罪、网络战争都是网络空间的潜在问题。这一威胁离不开东南亚,这是全球经济增长速度最快的主要区域之一。本研究旨在分析维护东南亚网络安全的最佳途径。新自由主义和新现实主义是学者们用来解决研究课题的主流方法。简而言之,东盟国家必须提高自己的技术能力,同时不能低估国际合作的价值。
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引用次数: 0
Indonesia's Digital Economy's Development 印尼数字经济的发展
Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.34306/itsdi.v4i2.580
Amit Dudhat, V. Agarwal
Digital technology must be used in all facets of life and business for global advancements to lead to the employment of technology in all disciplines, including the economic sector. One of the nations that quickly digitized their economy was Indonesia. The issue is whether Indonesia can foresee the effects and dangers that the digital economy will pose. This study's objective is to examine the growth of Indonesia's digital economy and the challenges it poses from the standpoint of national defence. The descriptive qualitative methodology is used in this study. Interviews with representatives from the Ministry of Communication and Information, the Ministry of Defense, and the Indonesian Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs provided the data, which was then supplemented with secondary information from these agencies. The study's findings show that Indonesia's digital economy is growing quite well, which boosts the country's GDP. They also show that productivity is rising, production, consumption, and distribution are moving more quickly, there is economic growth in various sectors, and the country can continue to operate despite the Covid-19 pandemic. The digital economy, however, also poses a threat to national security because digitization forces all data to be connected to servers that are vulnerable to data misuse and exploitation; transactions that are not secure from malware-based cyberattacks; fraudulent transactions or hacks by hackers; and infrastructure limitations that have not yet reached all parts of Indonesia
数字技术必须用于生活和商业的各个方面,以实现全球进步,从而在包括经济部门在内的所有学科中使用技术。印尼是快速实现经济数字化的国家之一。问题是印尼能否预见到数字经济将带来的影响和危险。本研究的目的是从国防的角度研究印度尼西亚数字经济的增长及其带来的挑战。本研究采用描述性定性方法。对通信和信息部、国防部和印度尼西亚经济事务协调部代表的采访提供了数据,然后由这些机构提供的二手资料加以补充。研究结果表明,印尼的数字经济增长相当良好,这推动了该国的GDP增长。这些数据还表明,生产率正在提高,生产、消费和分配正在加快,各个部门的经济都在增长,尽管新冠肺炎大流行,该国仍能继续运转。然而,数字经济也对国家安全构成威胁,因为数字化迫使所有数据都连接到容易受到数据滥用和利用的服务器;无法避免恶意软件网络攻击的交易;欺诈交易或黑客入侵;基础设施的限制尚未覆盖印尼所有地区
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引用次数: 3
Implementing Artificial Intelligence to Reduce Marine Ecosystem Pollution 实施人工智能,减少海洋生态系统污染
Pub Date : 2023-02-08 DOI: 10.34306/itsdi.v4i2.579
Muhammad Faizal Fazri, Lintang Bayu Kusuma, Risa Burhani Rahmawan, Hardiana Nur Fauji, Castarica Camille
Industrial growth has a positive impact because it brings prosperity to humans. But on the other hand, it also has a negative effect, mainly due to industrial pollution produced. The pollution impacts environmental damage, one of which is the marine environment. This damage can be reduced by increasing understanding of the marine environment by monitoring it using technology. Although efforts have been made to monitor the marine environment, there are difficulties interpreting the large amount of data collected. To overcome these obstacles, we need technology that can process big data. One of the technologies that can be used is Artificial Intelligence which will be discussed in this study. This study aims to provide further understanding regarding the application of Artificial Intelligence to monitor the marine environment. This study uses a literature review method from several studies related to Artificial Intelligence. The final result of this study explains the potential and impact of applying Artificial Intelligence in reducing pollution of the marine environment sustainably. Although there have been many efforts to monitor the ocean for pollutants remotely, classifying the data is challenging because of the high volume of data. Therefore, the novelty of this research is to discuss a use case of a new approach to monitoring the ocean with the help of Artificial Intelligence. This research is expected to be motivated to develop better solutions in overcoming marine environment pollution using Artificial Intelligence technology.
工业增长具有积极的影响,因为它给人类带来了繁荣。但另一方面,它也有负面影响,主要是由于工业污染产生的。污染会对环境造成破坏,其中之一就是海洋环境。通过利用技术监测海洋环境,提高对海洋环境的了解,可以减少这种损害。虽然为监测海洋环境作出了努力,但对收集到的大量数据进行解释仍有困难。为了克服这些障碍,我们需要能够处理大数据的技术。其中一个可以使用的技术是人工智能,这将在本研究中讨论。本研究旨在为人工智能在海洋环境监测中的应用提供进一步的认识。本研究采用了人工智能相关研究的文献综述方法。本研究的最终结果解释了应用人工智能在可持续减少海洋环境污染方面的潜力和影响。尽管在远程监测海洋污染物方面已经做出了许多努力,但由于数据量大,对数据进行分类是一项挑战。因此,本研究的新颖之处在于讨论了在人工智能的帮助下监测海洋的新方法的用例。通过此次研究,有望开发出利用人工智能技术克服海洋环境污染的更好的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
The Effects of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on Company Performance Including the Value of AI-based Business Transformation Initiatives 人工智能(AI)对公司绩效的影响,包括基于AI的业务转型计划的价值
Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.34306/itsdi.v5i1.606
Brian Domini, Andha Sari Dewi, Galih Putra Cesna
The research paper discusses the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on organizational and process-level performance. The study follows a four-step process: analyzing AI technologies, exploring case studies, collecting data, and reviewing AI literature. The findings indicate that AI has various technologies, such as machine translation, chatbots, and self-learning algorithms, that can enhance automation, information, and transformation effects. Organizations can use AI to improve processes, optimize operations, and develop strategic and competitive advantages. The study provides insights into how organizations can enhance the business value of their transformation projects by leveraging AI's attributes. The research framework proposes a more comprehensive approach to account for the intangible benefits of AI in organizations. The study highlights that AI combines several configurations of IT in various industries, and organizations should reconfigure their processes to achieve performance through AI capabilities. The research also provides tangible evidence about the business value of AI-based projects and their impact on firm performance, considering it not as a single technology but as a set/combination of several different configurations of IT in various industries. The study has scientific and managerial interests and proposes a model for analyzing the impact of AI on firm performance, providing managers with insights to improve their organizations' performance, profitability, and competitive advantage.
本文讨论了人工智能(AI)对组织和过程级绩效的影响。该研究分为四步:分析人工智能技术、探索案例研究、收集数据和回顾人工智能文献。研究结果表明,人工智能拥有各种技术,如机器翻译、聊天机器人和自学习算法,可以增强自动化、信息和转换效果。组织可以使用人工智能来改进流程,优化运营,并发展战略和竞争优势。该研究提供了组织如何通过利用人工智能的属性来增强其转型项目的商业价值的见解。该研究框架提出了一种更全面的方法来解释人工智能在组织中的无形利益。该研究强调,人工智能结合了不同行业的多种IT配置,组织应该重新配置其流程,以通过人工智能功能实现性能。该研究还提供了关于基于人工智能项目的商业价值及其对企业绩效影响的切实证据,将其视为不同行业中几种不同it配置的集合/组合,而不是单一技术。该研究具有科学和管理意义,并提出了一个分析人工智能对企业绩效影响的模型,为管理者提供了提高组织绩效、盈利能力和竞争优势的见解。
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引用次数: 1
Big Data and Strengthening MSMEs After the Covid-19 Pandemic (Development Studies on Batik MSMEs in East Java) 新冠疫情后大数据与中小微企业发展(东爪哇蜡染中小微企业发展研究)
Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.34306/itsdi.v4i2.574
R. Putri, Sarifudlin Hidayat, Suprapto, E. Wahyono, Sriyono, Lili Rahmawati
This research aims to analyze the effect of online business on economic growth in Java Island, segment and optimize aspects that support the development of internet business in the locus of Java Island, especially East Java Province, and complement it with a The existence of social.The method used is a combination of 5 techniques, namely regression analysis, thematic map visualization, clustering, spatial analysis, and text mining. This research has major implications for the development of MSMEs because MSMEs have succeeded in implementing e-commers in their sales and this greatly affects economic growth. Through the support of other analyses, it will also be known that the factors that support economic growth are more complete. The results show that online business affects the economic growth of provinces in Java. Online business businesses need to continue to be optimized by improving the quality of HDI and web networks, especially in the development priority areas of East Java Province. Programs related to the advanced economy need to be encouraged to align changes in the order of society with MSME activities in adapting to the e-digitalization period. This research has major implications for the development of MSMEs because MSMEs have succeeded in implementing e-commers in their sales and this greatly affects economic growth. Through the support of other analyses, it will also be known that the factors that support economic growth are more complete. This condition is more specific to developing countries and Covid-19 Pandemi.
本研究旨在分析网络商务对爪哇岛经济增长的影响,细分并优化支撑爪哇岛尤其是东爪哇省网络商务发展的方面,并与社会的存在相辅相成。该方法结合了5种技术,即回归分析、专题地图可视化、聚类、空间分析和文本挖掘。本研究对中小微企业的发展具有重要意义,因为中小微企业已经成功地在其销售中实施了电子商务,这极大地影响了经济增长。通过其他分析的支持,也将知道支持经济增长的因素是更完整的。结果表明,网上商务对爪哇各省的经济增长产生了影响。需要通过提高人类发展指数和网页网络的质量,特别是在东爪哇省的优先发展地区,继续优化网上业务。应鼓励与发达经济体相关的项目,使社会秩序的变化与中小微企业适应电子数字化时代的活动相结合。本研究对中小微企业的发展具有重要意义,因为中小微企业已经成功地在其销售中实施了电子商务,这极大地影响了经济增长。通过其他分析的支持,也将知道支持经济增长的因素是更完整的。这种情况对发展中国家和Covid-19大流行更为具体。
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引用次数: 1
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IAIC Transactions on Sustainable Digital Innovation (ITSDI)
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