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2022 26th International Conference Information Visualisation (IV)最新文献

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Keyframe Selection from Colonoscopy Videos to Enhance Visualization for Polyp Detection 从结肠镜检查视频中选择关键帧以增强息肉检测的可视化
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IV56949.2022.00076
Vanshali Sharma, Pradipta Sasmal, M. Bhuyan, P. Das
Colonoscopy video acquisition and recording have been increasingly performed for comprehensive diagnosis and retrospective analysis of colorectal cancer (CRC). Reviewing video streams helps detect and inspect polyps, the precursor to CRC. However, visualizing these streams in their raw form puts a considerable burden on clinicians as most of the frames are clinically insignificant and are not useful for pathological interpretation. For improved visualization of diagnostically significant information, we have proposed an automated framework that discards the uninformative frames from raw videos. Our approach initially extracts high-quality colonoscopy frames using a deep learning model to assist clinicians in visualizing data in a refined form. Subsequently, our work validates the effectiveness of keyframe selection by employing polyp detection models. All the evaluations are performed either patient-wise or cross-dataset to suffice the real-time requirements. Experimental results show that the keyframe extraction saves reviewing time and enhances the detection performances. The proposed approach achieves a polyp detection F1-score of 79.78% (patient-wise) and 89.22% (cross-dataset) on the SUN and CVC-VideoClinicDB databases, respectively.
结肠镜视频采集和记录越来越多地用于结直肠癌(CRC)的综合诊断和回顾性分析。回顾视频流有助于检测和检查息肉,这是结直肠癌的前兆。然而,可视化这些流的原始形式给临床医生带来了相当大的负担,因为大多数框架在临床上无关紧要,对病理解释没有用处。为了改进诊断重要信息的可视化,我们提出了一个自动框架,该框架可以从原始视频中丢弃无信息的帧。我们的方法首先使用深度学习模型提取高质量的结肠镜检查框架,以帮助临床医生以精炼的形式可视化数据。随后,我们的工作通过使用息肉检测模型验证了关键帧选择的有效性。所有的评估都是按患者或跨数据集进行的,以满足实时需求。实验结果表明,关键帧提取节省了检测时间,提高了检测性能。该方法在SUN和CVC-VideoClinicDB数据库上的息肉检测f1评分分别为79.78%(患者方面)和89.22%(跨数据集)。
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引用次数: 1
Biomechanical Modeling and Pre-Operative Projection of A Human Organ using an Augmented Reality Technique During Open Hepatic Surgery 利用增强现实技术在开放肝脏手术中进行人体器官的生物力学建模和术前投影
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IV56949.2022.00079
Aicha Ben Makhlouf, Anass Ayed, Nessrine Elloumi, B. Louhichi, M. Jaidane, J. Tavares
Augmented Reality (AR) technology offers innovative ways in order to visualize and manipulate a 3D model of an object by superimposing computer-generated images onto another object interactively. The ability to interact with digital and spatial information in real-time offers new opportunities to manipulate and process medical data easily and efficiently. During surgical interventions, surgeons face various challenges dealing with digital patient data. Several methods are used to visualize the operative areas, such as fluoroscopy and ultrasound techniques. These techniques have several limitations. Thus, the augmented reality technique could serve as a better alternative to project a three-dimensional model of the target organ into the surgeon's perspective and field of view to improve the accuracy and efficiency of the medical intervention intraoperatively. In this paper, a new AR method is proposed in order to visualize and simulate the biomechanical model of the liver organ during open hepatic surgery. In this regard, the 3D model based on the patient's preoperative CT scans is first reconstructed. Then, the reconstructed model is projected using the AR headset. After that, the biomechanical model is generated and prepared for the simulation. The proposed approach is validated using acquired CT scans of the human organ.
增强现实(AR)技术提供了创新的方法,通过将计算机生成的图像交互地叠加到另一个对象上,从而可视化和操作对象的3D模型。与数字和空间信息实时交互的能力为轻松有效地操纵和处理医疗数据提供了新的机会。在手术干预过程中,外科医生面临着处理数字患者数据的各种挑战。有几种方法用于观察手术区域,如透视和超声技术。这些技术有一些局限性。因此,增强现实技术可以作为一个更好的替代方案,将目标器官的三维模型投射到外科医生的视角和视野中,以提高术中医疗干预的准确性和效率。本文提出了一种新的AR方法,用于可视化和模拟肝脏开放手术过程中肝脏器官的生物力学模型。为此,首先根据患者术前CT扫描重建三维模型。然后,利用AR头显对重建模型进行投影。然后生成生物力学模型,为仿真做准备。所提出的方法是使用获得的人体器官的CT扫描验证。
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引用次数: 0
Predicting individual sentiment for emotion-evoking pictures using metrics of oculo-motors 使用视觉运动指标预测个人对唤起情感的图片的情绪
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/iv56949.2022.00030
M. Nakayama
Relationships between features of oculo-motors and perceptual impressions of Valence and Arousal are analysed using viewer's reactions to 67 emotion-evoking photographs. Individual rating scores are compensated for using item response theory, and chronological changes of oculo-motor indices are analysed in response to two-dimensional ratings. These reactions are summarised as regression models, and predicted emotional categories based on oculo-motor reactions are evaluated. Prediction performance is also evaluated using mean similarities for the predicted categories of emotion. While performance improved when these features were added, individual reactions to features should be included in order to improve prediction performance for each participant. Also, temporal features of oculo-motors for Valence and Arousal are selected independently of their contribution to prediction.
通过观看者对67张唤起情感的照片的反应,分析了眼动特征与效价和唤醒的知觉印象之间的关系。采用项目反应理论对个体评分进行补偿,并分析了二维评分对眼动指数的时间变化。这些反应被总结为回归模型,并基于眼动反应评估预测的情绪类别。预测性能也使用预测情绪类别的平均相似度来评估。当添加这些特征时,性能会提高,为了提高每个参与者的预测性能,应该包括对特征的个人反应。此外,眼运动的效价和觉醒的时间特征的选择独立于它们对预测的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Visualizing Disks and Labels with Good Visibility and Correspondence 具有良好可视性和对应性的可视化磁盘和标签
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IV56949.2022.00014
S. Poon, Jiachen Yu
For researchers in the fields of cartography and graph drawing, the placement problem of text labels for the corresponding graphical objects is a challenging issue they may often encounter. This work focuses on studying the problem of placing rectangular text labels onto a set of fixed disks possibly with overlapping such that users may easily recognize the disks and labels, and the correspondence relationship between the disks and the corresponding labels by just visualising the layout of the disks and the labels. In this paper, we propose an innovative method based on force-directed mechanism to place labels at the appropriate locations with respect to the given positions of the disks. The method starts by placing the given labels at the centers of their corresponding disks respectively, and proceeds with pushing around the labels via applying specific attractive and repulsive forces between the disks and labels so that the overlapping situation between the labels are greatly improved or even completely eliminated, and the correspondence relationship between the disks and the corresponding labels become more easily recognizable. User survey results show that our method is effective in producing outputs with both good visibility rates of disks and labels and good correspondence rate between disks and the corresponding labels. The applications of such a label placement problem studied include labeling a set of circular regions appeared in the real world, such as labeling a set of signal coverage zones of the base stations in the cellular telephone network of some telecommunication company in an urban city.
对于地图学和图形绘制领域的研究人员来说,相应图形对象的文本标签放置问题是他们经常遇到的一个具有挑战性的问题。本工作的重点是研究在一组可能有重叠的固定磁盘上放置矩形文本标签的问题,以便用户容易识别磁盘和标签,以及磁盘和标签之间的对应关系,通过可视化磁盘和标签的布局。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于力导向机制的创新方法,将标签放置在相对于磁盘给定位置的适当位置。该方法首先将给定的标签分别放置在其对应的磁盘的中心,然后通过在磁盘和标签之间施加特定的吸引力和排斥力来推动标签,从而大大改善甚至完全消除标签之间的重叠情况,使磁盘与相应标签之间的对应关系更容易识别。用户调查结果表明,我们的方法可以有效地产生具有良好的磁盘和标签可见率以及磁盘和相应标签之间良好对应率的输出。所研究的这种标签放置问题的应用包括对现实世界中出现的一组圆形区域进行标记,例如对城市某电信公司蜂窝电话网络中基站的一组信号覆盖区域进行标记。
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引用次数: 0
Identification of Morphological Patterns for the Detection of Premature Ventricular Contractions 识别形态模式的检测室性早搏
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IV56949.2022.00071
Fabiola De Marco, Luigi Di Biasi, Alessia Auriemma Citarella, M. Tucci, G. Tortora
Premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) are abnormal heartbeats that begin in the lower ventricles or pumping chambers and disrupt the normal heart rhythm. The electrocardiogram (ECG) is the most often used tool for detecting abnormalities in the heart's electrical activity. PVCs are very frequent and usually harmless, but they can be extremely harmful in patients with significant heart problems. As a result, appropriate prevention combined with adequate treatment can improve patients' lives. This paper presents preliminary results on the main challenge associated with the detection of PVCs: identifying common patterns. The images used were extrapolated from the MIT-BIH Arrhythmia Database and then pre-processed to remove any signal noise before creating a distance matrix based on the wave distances of each pair of analyzed images. Finally, we clustered the distance into four groups using clustering algorithms such as K-means. We used a graph-based structure to graphically represent and explore cluster elements in this work. Preliminary results suggest the presence of four distinct patterns.
室性早搏(早搏)是一种异常的心跳,始于下心室或泵腔,扰乱正常的心律。心电图(ECG)是检测心脏电活动异常最常用的工具。室性心动过速非常常见,通常是无害的,但对于有严重心脏问题的患者来说,它们可能是极其有害的。因此,适当的预防与适当的治疗相结合可以改善患者的生活。本文提出了与检测室性早搏相关的主要挑战的初步结果:确定共同模式。使用的图像是从MIT-BIH心律失常数据库中推断出来的,然后预处理以去除任何信号噪声,然后根据每对分析图像的波距离创建距离矩阵。最后,我们使用K-means等聚类算法将距离聚类为四组。在这项工作中,我们使用基于图的结构来图形化地表示和探索聚类元素。初步结果表明存在四种不同的模式。
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引用次数: 0
Data. Information and Knowledge Visualization for Frequent Patterns 数据。频繁模式的信息和知识可视化
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IV56949.2022.00045
Calvin S. H. Hoi, C. Leung, Adam G. M. Pazdor
In the current fast information-technological world, data are kept growing bigger. Big data refer to the data flow of huge volume, high velocity, wide variety, and different levels of veracity. Embedded in these big data are implicit, previously unknown, but valuable information and knowledge. With huge volumes of information and knowledge that can be discovered by techniques like data mining, a challenge is to validate and visualize the data mining results. To validate data for better data aggregation in estimation and prediction and for establishing trustworthy artificial intelligence, the synergy of visualization models and data mining strategies are needed. Hence, in this paper, we present a solution for data, information and knowledge visualization for frequently occurring patterns. Our solution transforms textual frequent patterns into their equivalent but more comprehendible graphical representations with important information: frequency distribution. The solution reveals interesting information and valuable knowledge mined from the transactional databases in various applications and services. Evaluation with real-life data demonstrates the effectiveness and practicality of our solution in visualizing data and information of the discovered frequent patterns.
在当今快速发展的信息技术世界中,数据不断增长。大数据是指数据量大、速度快、种类多、准确性高低不一的数据流。这些大数据中隐含着以前未知的、但有价值的信息和知识。由于数据挖掘等技术可以发现大量的信息和知识,因此验证和可视化数据挖掘结果是一个挑战。为了验证数据,以便更好地在估计和预测中进行数据聚合,并建立可信的人工智能,需要可视化模型和数据挖掘策略的协同作用。因此,在本文中,我们提出了一种针对频繁出现的模式的数据、信息和知识可视化的解决方案。我们的解决方案将文本频繁模式转换为具有重要信息的等价但更易于理解的图形表示形式:频率分布。该解决方案揭示了从各种应用程序和服务中的事务数据库中挖掘的有趣信息和有价值的知识。用实际数据进行的评估证明了我们的解决方案在将发现的频繁模式的数据和信息可视化方面的有效性和实用性。
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引用次数: 2
VRGrid: Efficient Transformation of 2D Data into Pixel Grid Layout VRGrid: 2D数据到像素网格布局的有效转换
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IV56949.2022.00012
Adrien Halnaut, R. Giot, Romain Bourqui, D. Auber
Projecting a set of $n$ points on a grid of size $sqrt{n}timessqrt{n}$ provides the best possible information density in two dimensions without overlap. We leverage the Voronoi Relaxation method to devise a novel and versatile post-processing algorithm called VRGrid: it enables the arrangement of any 2D data on a grid while preserving its initial positions. We apply VRGrid to generate compact and overlap-free visualization of popular and overlap-prone projection methods (e.g., t-SNE). We prove that our method complexity is $O(sqrt{n}.i.n.log(n))$, with i a determined maximum number of iterations and $n$ the input dataset size. It is thus usable for visualization of several thousands of points. We evaluate VRGrid's efficiency with several metrics: distance preservation (DP), neighborhood preservation (NP), pairwise relative positioning preservation (RPP) and global positioning preservation (GPP). We benchmark VRGrid against two state-of-the-art methods: Self-Sorting Maps (SSM) and Distance-preserving Grid (DGrid). VRGrid outperforms these two methods, given enough iterations, on DP, RPP and GPP which we identify to be the key metrics to preserve the positions of the original set of points.
在一个大小为$sqrt{n}乘以sqrt{n}$的网格上投影一组$n$点,可以在没有重叠的二维空间中提供最佳的信息密度。我们利用Voronoi松弛方法设计了一种新颖而通用的后处理算法,称为VRGrid:它可以在网格上排列任何2D数据,同时保留其初始位置。我们应用VRGrid来生成流行的和容易重叠的投影方法(例如,t-SNE)的紧凑和无重叠的可视化。我们证明了我们的方法复杂度是$O(sqrt{n}.i.n log(n))$,其中i是确定的最大迭代次数,$n$是输入数据集的大小。因此,它可用于数千个点的可视化。我们用距离保存(DP)、邻域保存(NP)、成对相对定位保存(RPP)和全局定位保存(GPP)几个指标来评估VRGrid的效率。我们将VRGrid与两种最先进的方法进行基准测试:自排序地图(SSM)和距离保持网格(DGrid)。在给定足够迭代的情况下,VRGrid在DP、RPP和GPP上优于这两种方法,我们认为这是保持原始点集位置的关键指标。
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引用次数: 1
Glyph-based visualization of health trajectories 基于字形的健康轨迹可视化
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IV56949.2022.00075
H. Siirtola, Javier Gracia-Tabuenca, R. Raisamo, Marianna Niemi, M. Reeve, Tarja Laitinen
Whenever a diagnosis is given, a procedure is performed, or a drug is prescribed, it leads to an entry into an electronic health record (EHR) system. Previously, this data was difficult to utilize because of rules regarding confidentiality, but new security approaches and pseudonymization have enabled us to work with this data. Health-related data is voluminous and complex, and it can be difficult to abstract a meaningful overview. One of the complexities is its longitudinality. Often medical research is cross-sectional - we often take a point in time for analysis, when instead, it might be more beneficial to see the trajectory that led to the point in time. We are currently developing a trajectory visualization tool for longitudinal electronic health data. It is a web-based tool that interfaces with the OHDSI data infrastructure and visualizes the cohorts and concept sets (groups of medical codes) defined via the OHDSI Atlas GUI. Currently, our tool is in user testing and it will be deployed to a wider user group during the spring. The user feedback has been positive. Users find the tool especially useful in understanding and debugging their OHDSI Atlas cohort definitions.
每当给出诊断,执行程序或开处方时,都会导致进入电子健康记录(EHR)系统。以前,由于有关机密性的规则,这些数据很难利用,但新的安全方法和假名化使我们能够使用这些数据。与健康相关的数据数量庞大且复杂,很难抽象出有意义的概述。复杂之处在于它的纵向性。医学研究通常是横断面的——我们经常在某个时间点进行分析,而相反,看到导致这个时间点的轨迹可能更有益。我们目前正在开发纵向电子健康数据的轨迹可视化工具。它是一个基于web的工具,可与OHDSI数据基础设施进行交互,并可视化通过OHDSI Atlas GUI定义的队列和概念集(医疗代码组)。目前,我们的工具正在用户测试中,它将在春季部署到更广泛的用户组中。用户的反馈是积极的。用户发现该工具在理解和调试OHDSI Atlas队列定义方面特别有用。
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引用次数: 1
Applying Data-driven Visualization with Seven-Step Process for Academic Research 在学术研究中应用数据驱动可视化七步流程
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IV56949.2022.00037
Chia-Chi Shih, T. Chang, Y. Fang, Shih-Ting Tsai
Recently, the related research on data visualization design has been increasing, and it can be seen that the visualization of the WoCAD (Web of CAADRIA) network is becoming more and more important. Based on the works published at the CAADRIA conference from 2006 to 2015, this study collects data on authors and papers from all the works published in the past ten years then explores the seven-steps strategy model through data visualization experiments and implementations. Expect to see whether there are hidden messages, previously inconspicuous messages, relationships, and contexts among the three data items among the data and data of authors, papers, and keywords. The research was found that in steps 4~6, it will continue to iterate, and various nodes make their connections dense, to determine that the more the three nodes are connected, the closer to the center of the circle, and the second most related nodes are connected to the surrounding area.
近年来,对数据可视化设计的相关研究越来越多,可以看出,WoCAD (Web of CAADRIA)网络的可视化变得越来越重要。本研究以2006年至2015年CAADRIA会议上发表的论文为基础,收集近十年来发表的所有论文的作者和论文数据,通过数据可视化实验和实现对七步策略模型进行探索。期望看到在作者、论文和关键字的数据和数据之间的三个数据项之间是否存在隐藏的消息、以前不明显的消息、关系和上下文。研究发现,在步骤4~6中,它会继续迭代,各个节点使它们的连接更加密集,以确定三个节点连接得越多,越靠近圆心,关联度第二高的节点连接到周围区域。
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引用次数: 0
Visualization of the Relationship between Void and Eye Movement Scan Paths in Shan Shui Paintings 山水画中空与眼动扫描路径关系的可视化
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IV56949.2022.00040
Kuan-Chen Chen, Chang-Franw Lee, T. Chang
In this article, a study is conducted to explore the role of void in viewing. Void is a feature of Chinese art expression, but it is often ignored or lacks some empirical evidence to prove that void is also a specific element. This study proposes a method to analyze and visualize eye movement data, which can help us find useful and valuable knowledge from much eye movement information. The study results found that eye movement will cause many paths and repeated saccades in the void of the picture. Such findings are different from past heat maps of visualizing eye-tracking information. This allows us to find different interaction patterns between attention and void, confirming that the void is no longer a cutscene but a focal.
在这篇文章中,我们进行了一项研究来探讨虚空在观看中的作用。空是中国艺术表现的一个特征,但它往往被忽视或缺乏一些经验证据来证明空也是一个特定的元素。本研究提出了一种分析和可视化眼动数据的方法,可以帮助我们从大量的眼动信息中发现有用和有价值的知识。研究结果发现,眼球运动会在画面的空白处引起许多路径和重复扫视。这些发现不同于以往可视化眼球追踪信息的热图。这让我们能够发现注意力和虚空之间不同的互动模式,确认虚空不再是过场动画,而是焦点。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 26th International Conference Information Visualisation (IV)
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