首页 > 最新文献

(Dis)connected Empires最新文献

英文 中文
From Allies to Invaders 从盟友到侵略者
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/OSO/9780198823391.003.0008
Z. Biedermann
The clash of legal and political cultures that unfolded as the idea of conquest began to materialize is the subject of Chapter 7. The main question addressed is whether the new policy of conquest supported by the Habsburg administration can be explained in terms of ‘Spanish influence’ on the Portuguese imperial apparatus. It is argued that the Iberian Union of crowns served as an opportunity for Portuguese reformists to change their own empire. Although orders for the conquest of Ceylon were issued in Madrid, an intricate web of communications spanning half the globe was ultimately a more powerful source of political change than any of the central authorities of the Catholic Monarchy. Emphasis is still placed on the commonalities of Iberian and Lankan political culture, on the possibilities of joint empire-building as well as the impossibilities.
随着征服思想开始具体化,法律文化和政治文化的冲突展开,这是第七章的主题。主要问题是,哈布斯堡政府支持的新征服政策是否可以用“西班牙对葡萄牙帝国机器的影响”来解释。有人认为,伊比利亚王冠联盟为葡萄牙改革派改变自己的帝国提供了一个机会。尽管征服锡兰的命令是在马德里下达的,但一个跨越半个地球的复杂通信网络最终成为了比天主教君主制的任何中央当局都更强大的政治变革来源。重点仍然放在伊比利亚和斯里兰卡政治文化的共性上,放在共同建立帝国的可能性和不可能性上。
{"title":"From Allies to Invaders","authors":"Z. Biedermann","doi":"10.1093/OSO/9780198823391.003.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OSO/9780198823391.003.0008","url":null,"abstract":"The clash of legal and political cultures that unfolded as the idea of conquest began to materialize is the subject of Chapter 7. The main question addressed is whether the new policy of conquest supported by the Habsburg administration can be explained in terms of ‘Spanish influence’ on the Portuguese imperial apparatus. It is argued that the Iberian Union of crowns served as an opportunity for Portuguese reformists to change their own empire. Although orders for the conquest of Ceylon were issued in Madrid, an intricate web of communications spanning half the globe was ultimately a more powerful source of political change than any of the central authorities of the Catholic Monarchy. Emphasis is still placed on the commonalities of Iberian and Lankan political culture, on the possibilities of joint empire-building as well as the impossibilities.","PeriodicalId":153435,"journal":{"name":"(Dis)connected Empires","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128235298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lords of the Land, Lords of the Sea 陆地之主,海洋之主
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/OSO/9780198823391.003.0003
Z. Biedermann
Chapter 2 highlights the early obstacles to the unfolding of a Lankan-Portuguese inter-imperial dialogue. It dwells on the contrast between the lack of curiosity shown by early Portuguese agents of empire in Ceylon, and the vivid interest taken by the Lankan elites in the Portuguese. While Ceylon disappeared from the Portuguese imperial imagination, in a process that is most visible in the development of Portuguese cartography, the elite of the kingdom of Kōṭṭe, which operated on grounds of the concept of tributary overlordship, attempted to entice Portuguese leaders into visiting the island. This inverts the logic of traditional narratives of the first encounter. Requests were soon made to the reluctant Portuguese for the establishment of a military base at Colombo, which, it was hoped, would help consolidate the authority of the ruler of Kōṭṭe in a highly unstable political environment, against the fierce competition of other Lankan rulers, and amidst internal, factional strife.
第2章强调了斯里兰卡-葡萄牙帝国间对话展开的早期障碍。它详述了早期葡萄牙帝国在锡兰的代理人缺乏好奇心和斯里兰卡精英对葡萄牙人的浓厚兴趣之间的对比。当锡兰从葡萄牙帝国的想象中消失时,在葡萄牙地图学发展的过程中最明显的是,Kōṭṭe王国的精英们,以朝贡领主的概念为基础,试图吸引葡萄牙领导人访问该岛。这颠覆了第一次相遇的传统叙事逻辑。不久,不情愿的葡萄牙人请求在科伦坡建立一个军事基地,希望这将有助于在一个高度不稳定的政治环境中巩固Kōṭṭe统治者的权威,对抗其他斯里兰卡统治者的激烈竞争,并在内部派系斗争中。
{"title":"Lords of the Land, Lords of the Sea","authors":"Z. Biedermann","doi":"10.1093/OSO/9780198823391.003.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OSO/9780198823391.003.0003","url":null,"abstract":"Chapter 2 highlights the early obstacles to the unfolding of a Lankan-Portuguese inter-imperial dialogue. It dwells on the contrast between the lack of curiosity shown by early Portuguese agents of empire in Ceylon, and the vivid interest taken by the Lankan elites in the Portuguese. While Ceylon disappeared from the Portuguese imperial imagination, in a process that is most visible in the development of Portuguese cartography, the elite of the kingdom of Kōṭṭe, which operated on grounds of the concept of tributary overlordship, attempted to entice Portuguese leaders into visiting the island. This inverts the logic of traditional narratives of the first encounter. Requests were soon made to the reluctant Portuguese for the establishment of a military base at Colombo, which, it was hoped, would help consolidate the authority of the ruler of Kōṭṭe in a highly unstable political environment, against the fierce competition of other Lankan rulers, and amidst internal, factional strife.","PeriodicalId":153435,"journal":{"name":"(Dis)connected Empires","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126262443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Translatio Imperii in the Tropics 翻译Imperii在热带地区
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/OSO/9780198823391.003.0007
Z. Biedermann
Chapter 6 analyses the transformations that paved the way, in the 1580s and 1590s, for a policy turn towards an officially sanctioned Iberian conquest of Ceylon. The 1580 donation of Kōṭṭe to the Portuguese crown, which would itself fall into Habsburg hands soon after, emerges as a key moment along with the dramatic military and political developments in other parts of the island. The growth and collapse of the rival empire of Sītāvaka in the interior is shown to have triggered perceptions of opportunity among Portuguese leaders, but wider connections were also essential for change to occur. Crucial new links emerged between Colombo, Malacca, Manila, and Madrid, the imperial capital where, ultimately, conquest orders were issued. Even so, the local initiatives of Luso-Lankan and Sinhalese war-makers remained a driving force.
第六章分析了1580年代和1590年代,伊比利亚征服锡兰的政策转变。1580年,Kōṭṭe被捐赠给葡萄牙王室,不久之后,它本身就落入了哈布斯堡王朝的手中,随着该岛其他地区戏剧性的军事和政治发展,这成为一个关键时刻。内陆竞争对手Sītāvaka帝国的发展和崩溃引发了葡萄牙领导人对机遇的认识,但更广泛的联系对于变革的发生也是必不可少的。科伦坡、马六甲、马尼拉和帝国首都马德里之间出现了重要的新联系,最终,征服命令就是在马德里发布的。即便如此,卢-兰人和僧伽罗人在当地发起的战争仍然是一股推动力量。
{"title":"Translatio Imperii in the Tropics","authors":"Z. Biedermann","doi":"10.1093/OSO/9780198823391.003.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OSO/9780198823391.003.0007","url":null,"abstract":"Chapter 6 analyses the transformations that paved the way, in the 1580s and 1590s, for a policy turn towards an officially sanctioned Iberian conquest of Ceylon. The 1580 donation of Kōṭṭe to the Portuguese crown, which would itself fall into Habsburg hands soon after, emerges as a key moment along with the dramatic military and political developments in other parts of the island. The growth and collapse of the rival empire of Sītāvaka in the interior is shown to have triggered perceptions of opportunity among Portuguese leaders, but wider connections were also essential for change to occur. Crucial new links emerged between Colombo, Malacca, Manila, and Madrid, the imperial capital where, ultimately, conquest orders were issued. Even so, the local initiatives of Luso-Lankan and Sinhalese war-makers remained a driving force.","PeriodicalId":153435,"journal":{"name":"(Dis)connected Empires","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133489379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conversion Diplomacy 转换外交
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/OSO/9780198823391.003.0005
Z. Biedermann
Chapter 4 explores the ways in which rulers and princes across Sri Lanka followed Bhuvanekabāhu’s initiative and engaged diplomatically with the Portuguese empire. Conversion to Catholicism became a key diplomatic tool during the 1540s. This served the interests of Lankan rulers and princes in the short term, helping them to transfuse imperial ideas into the Portuguese sphere, but also prepared the ground for larger transformations in the longer run, driven by Catholic Universalism. Sri Lanka as a territory of the mind began to emerge among the Portuguese, combining Lankan ideas of the island as a repository of cakravarti emperorship with a novel notion of spiritual conquest. This chapter explores a range of local contexts including diplomacy in Sītāvaka, Kandy, Jaffna, and smaller polities such as Batticaloa. Emphasis is again on local diplomatic agency.
第四章探讨了斯里兰卡各地的统治者和王子遵循Bhuvanekabāhu的倡议并与葡萄牙帝国进行外交接触的方式。改信天主教成为1540年代重要的外交工具。这在短期内满足了斯里兰卡统治者和王子的利益,帮助他们将帝国思想灌输到葡萄牙的范围内,但也为天主教普遍主义推动的长期更大的变革奠定了基础。斯里兰卡作为一个精神领地开始在葡萄牙人中间出现,他们把斯里兰卡人认为的这个岛屿是卡克拉瓦蒂皇帝统治的宝库,与一种新的精神征服概念结合在一起。本章探讨了一系列的地方背景,包括Sītāvaka,康提,贾夫纳和较小的政治,如巴蒂克洛。重点再次放在地方外交机构上。
{"title":"Conversion Diplomacy","authors":"Z. Biedermann","doi":"10.1093/OSO/9780198823391.003.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OSO/9780198823391.003.0005","url":null,"abstract":"Chapter 4 explores the ways in which rulers and princes across Sri Lanka followed Bhuvanekabāhu’s initiative and engaged diplomatically with the Portuguese empire. Conversion to Catholicism became a key diplomatic tool during the 1540s. This served the interests of Lankan rulers and princes in the short term, helping them to transfuse imperial ideas into the Portuguese sphere, but also prepared the ground for larger transformations in the longer run, driven by Catholic Universalism. Sri Lanka as a territory of the mind began to emerge among the Portuguese, combining Lankan ideas of the island as a repository of cakravarti emperorship with a novel notion of spiritual conquest. This chapter explores a range of local contexts including diplomacy in Sītāvaka, Kandy, Jaffna, and smaller polities such as Batticaloa. Emphasis is again on local diplomatic agency.","PeriodicalId":153435,"journal":{"name":"(Dis)connected Empires","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134182358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anatomy of a Divergence 对发散的剖析
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/OSO/9780198823391.003.0009
Z. Biedermann
Chapter 8 argues that the final years of the sixteenth century and the first decade of the seventeenth century brought about one of the great misunderstandings of the early modern period: the reading of Kōṭṭe’s suzerainty-based imperial project, by the Habsburg authorities, as a project of sovereignty-oriented conquest. The resulting wars that dragged on during the following decades resulted largely from this widening gap in political culture. Key to an understanding of this gap is the emerging European notion of territory as a fundament of the dynastic state. To illustrate this, two maps are explored with a view to the underlying conceptions of political space. The shift from ‘Native Ground’ to colonial ground had a major impact both on the local political system and the global empire.
第8章认为,16世纪最后几年和17世纪前十年带来了早期现代时期的一个巨大误解:将Kōṭṭe的基于宗主国的帝国计划,解读为哈布斯堡当局,以主权为导向的征服计划。随之而来的战争在接下来的几十年里持续不断,这在很大程度上是由于政治文化差距的扩大。理解这种差距的关键是欧洲新兴的领土概念,它是王朝国家的基础。为了说明这一点,我们从政治空间的基本概念出发,探索了两幅地图。从“本土”到“殖民地”的转变对当地政治制度和全球帝国都产生了重大影响。
{"title":"Anatomy of a Divergence","authors":"Z. Biedermann","doi":"10.1093/OSO/9780198823391.003.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OSO/9780198823391.003.0009","url":null,"abstract":"Chapter 8 argues that the final years of the sixteenth century and the first decade of the seventeenth century brought about one of the great misunderstandings of the early modern period: the reading of Kōṭṭe’s suzerainty-based imperial project, by the Habsburg authorities, as a project of sovereignty-oriented conquest. The resulting wars that dragged on during the following decades resulted largely from this widening gap in political culture. Key to an understanding of this gap is the emerging European notion of territory as a fundament of the dynastic state. To illustrate this, two maps are explored with a view to the underlying conceptions of political space. The shift from ‘Native Ground’ to colonial ground had a major impact both on the local political system and the global empire.","PeriodicalId":153435,"journal":{"name":"(Dis)connected Empires","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130450993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Moving into the Native Ground 进入本土
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198823391.003.0006
Z. Biedermann
Much of the second half of the sixteenth century was spent, even after the brutal looting in 1551 of the most sacred site of Lankan Buddhism at Kōṭṭe, in wars during which Portuguese troops followed Lankan orders. If comparisons with the New World can be made, then it is not so much with reference to the ‘Middle Ground’ paradigm coined by Richard White, as to the ‘Native Ground’ identified by historians such as Kathleen DuVal and Pekka Hämäläinen in other parts of North America. The kingdom of Kōṭṭe itself was constantly besieged by rival Lankan forces. In Colombo, an increasingly complex Mestizo society appeared, especially after this city absorbed the royal court of Kōṭṭe in 1565. The new capital remained politically dependent on the old imperial project of Kōṭṭe, but also became a potential breeding ground for plans of conquest—some inspired by Spanish deeds—that could not be controlled indefinitely by the Lankan elite.
16世纪下半叶的大部分时间,甚至在1551年斯里兰卡佛教最神圣的地方Kōṭṭe遭到残酷掠夺之后,都是在葡萄牙军队听命于斯里兰卡的战争中度过的。如果可以与新大陆进行比较,那么与理查德·怀特(Richard White)创造的“中间地带”范式相比,与凯瑟琳·杜瓦尔(Kathleen DuVal)和佩卡(Pekka Hämäläinen)等历史学家在北美其他地区确定的“本土”范式相比,并不是那么多。Kōṭṭe王国本身经常被敌对的斯里兰卡军队包围。在科伦坡,一个日益复杂的梅斯蒂索社会出现了,特别是在这个城市在1565年吸收了Kōṭṭe的皇家宫廷之后。新首都在政治上仍然依赖于旧的帝国计划Kōṭṭe,但也成为了征服计划的潜在滋生地——有些是受到西班牙行为的启发——这些计划不能被斯里兰卡精英无限期地控制。
{"title":"Moving into the Native Ground","authors":"Z. Biedermann","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780198823391.003.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198823391.003.0006","url":null,"abstract":"Much of the second half of the sixteenth century was spent, even after the brutal looting in 1551 of the most sacred site of Lankan Buddhism at Kōṭṭe, in wars during which Portuguese troops followed Lankan orders. If comparisons with the New World can be made, then it is not so much with reference to the ‘Middle Ground’ paradigm coined by Richard White, as to the ‘Native Ground’ identified by historians such as Kathleen DuVal and Pekka Hämäläinen in other parts of North America. The kingdom of Kōṭṭe itself was constantly besieged by rival Lankan forces. In Colombo, an increasingly complex Mestizo society appeared, especially after this city absorbed the royal court of Kōṭṭe in 1565. The new capital remained politically dependent on the old imperial project of Kōṭṭe, but also became a potential breeding ground for plans of conquest—some inspired by Spanish deeds—that could not be controlled indefinitely by the Lankan elite.","PeriodicalId":153435,"journal":{"name":"(Dis)connected Empires","volume":"15 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130680943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
(Dis)connecting Empires (Dis)连接帝国
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/OSO/9780198823391.003.0002
Z. Biedermann
Chapter 1 drafts a roadmap for a critical connected history of empires in the early modern world. It asks where exactly ‘connections’ sit with regard to the global and the local. For an understanding of global connections, local contexts remain key. There, we can seek out the ‘cultural history of the political’ and examine the role played by communication and translation. The notion that unfolding European-Asia dialogues can be sliced up into rigid ‘phases’ (e.g. ‘commerce’ to ‘conquest’) is reductive. At the heart of all interactions is the possibility of violence. Violence is not a monopoly of states in the modern sense of the word, but of polities that entertain a complex relationship with space, through layered suzerainties translatable across Eurasia, Africa, and the Americas. The ‘Imperial Theme’ identified by Frances Yates calls to be made to work across the globe. It could foment the formulation of a general theory of the imperial in the early modern world.
第一章为早期现代世界的帝国历史绘制了一个重要的路线图。它询问“连接”究竟位于全球和本地的哪个位置。为了理解全球联系,本地环境仍然是关键。在那里,我们可以寻找“政治的文化史”,并审视传播和翻译所起的作用。展开欧亚对话可以被分割成僵化的“阶段”(例如,从“商业”到“征服”),这种观念是简化的。所有互动的核心都是暴力的可能性。暴力并不是现代意义上国家的垄断,而是与空间有着复杂关系的政治的垄断,通过在欧亚大陆、非洲和美洲可翻译的分层宗主国。弗朗西斯·耶茨提出的“帝国主题”需要在全球范围内发挥作用。它可以促进近代早期帝国的一般理论的形成。
{"title":"(Dis)connecting Empires","authors":"Z. Biedermann","doi":"10.1093/OSO/9780198823391.003.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OSO/9780198823391.003.0002","url":null,"abstract":"Chapter 1 drafts a roadmap for a critical connected history of empires in the early modern world. It asks where exactly ‘connections’ sit with regard to the global and the local. For an understanding of global connections, local contexts remain key. There, we can seek out the ‘cultural history of the political’ and examine the role played by communication and translation. The notion that unfolding European-Asia dialogues can be sliced up into rigid ‘phases’ (e.g. ‘commerce’ to ‘conquest’) is reductive. At the heart of all interactions is the possibility of violence. Violence is not a monopoly of states in the modern sense of the word, but of polities that entertain a complex relationship with space, through layered suzerainties translatable across Eurasia, Africa, and the Americas. The ‘Imperial Theme’ identified by Frances Yates calls to be made to work across the globe. It could foment the formulation of a general theory of the imperial in the early modern world.","PeriodicalId":153435,"journal":{"name":"(Dis)connected Empires","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133982725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Matrioshka Principle and Its Discontents 马廖什卡原则及其不满
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198823391.003.0004
Z. Biedermann
Chapter 3 explains on what grounds Lankan rulers remained committed to the idea of co-opting the Portuguese through tributary diplomacy, against the backdrop of a growing regional conflict involving the Muslim Mappilas of South India. Negotiations culminated in 1542 with the reception in Lisbon of an embassy sent by king Bhuvanekabāhu VII of Kōṭṭe to John III of Portugal. In addition to a magnificent ivory casket, significant archival materials survive today to give us a detailed picture of how the inter-imperial deal was imagined in the Lankan capital along the lines of the principle of nesting empires, the ‘Matrioshka principle’. These papers also show the limitations of the conversation. A picture emerges that is at once astounding in the way it contains two very different but commensurable imperial models, and ominous in the way these two models do not quite talk to each other in the way the elite of Kōṭṭe expected.
第三章解释了在涉及南印度穆斯林马皮拉人的地区冲突日益加剧的背景下,斯里兰卡统治者坚持通过朝贡外交拉拢葡萄牙人的理由。谈判在1542年达到高潮,在里斯本接待了Kōṭṭe国王Bhuvanekabāhu七世派往葡萄牙约翰三世的大使馆。除了一个华丽的象牙棺材外,保存至今的重要档案材料为我们提供了一幅详细的画面,让我们了解到在斯里兰卡首都,帝国间的交易是如何按照“Matrioshka原则”的原则进行的。这些文件也显示了对话的局限性。一幅令人震惊的画面出现了,因为它包含了两种截然不同但却可以通约的帝国模式,而这两种模式并不像Kōṭṭe精英所期望的那样相互交流,这是一种不祥的预兆。
{"title":"The Matrioshka Principle and Its Discontents","authors":"Z. Biedermann","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780198823391.003.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198823391.003.0004","url":null,"abstract":"Chapter 3 explains on what grounds Lankan rulers remained committed to the idea of co-opting the Portuguese through tributary diplomacy, against the backdrop of a growing regional conflict involving the Muslim Mappilas of South India. Negotiations culminated in 1542 with the reception in Lisbon of an embassy sent by king Bhuvanekabāhu VII of Kōṭṭe to John III of Portugal. In addition to a magnificent ivory casket, significant archival materials survive today to give us a detailed picture of how the inter-imperial deal was imagined in the Lankan capital along the lines of the principle of nesting empires, the ‘Matrioshka principle’. These papers also show the limitations of the conversation. A picture emerges that is at once astounding in the way it contains two very different but commensurable imperial models, and ominous in the way these two models do not quite talk to each other in the way the elite of Kōṭṭe expected.","PeriodicalId":153435,"journal":{"name":"(Dis)connected Empires","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126760184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
(Dis)connected Empires
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1