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Multiple Dimensions of Teaching and Learning for Occupational Practice最新文献

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Professionalism and affective learning for new prison officers 新狱警的专业精神与情感学习
Pub Date : 2019-01-15 DOI: 10.4324/9780429505119-9
K. Morrison
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引用次数: 3
Reflections on the occupational practice 职业实践的思考
Pub Date : 2019-01-15 DOI: 10.4324/9780429505119-13
S. Loo
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引用次数: 0
Learning to become an entrepreneur in unfavourable conditions 在逆境中学习成为企业家
Pub Date : 2019-01-15 DOI: 10.4324/9780429505119-8
K. Karanasios, T. Lans
This chapter reports the results of a study that explored the learning process of a distinct group of learners, namely Greek new entrant agri-entrepreneurs, in the unfavourable entrepreneurial environment of the Greek crisis. To find out how this group formulates its learning during their journey towards a new occupation (entrepreneurship), semi-structured interviews were conducted with a sample of 18 agri-entrepreneurs. The interviews, which were carried out by building on the 3-P model of workplace learning using the critical incidents technique, elicited several factors that affected their entrepreneurial learning. Regarding the drivers of the learning process at the individual level, the results of this study gave prominence to the entrepreneurial agency of the participants as an amalgam of different opportunistic and necessity motives. As far it concerns the work environment influencing entrepreneurial learning, the data highlighted the importance of the so-called weak ties with external stakeholders, while they revealed a legal, regulatory and advisory system that is at least unsupportive and inappropriate for learning and entrepreneurship in general. From a process point of view, the results emphasised the importance of experimental-improvisational learning activities adopted by the entrepreneurs. Furthermore, they revealed the unexpectedly low use of Information and Communication Technologies for entrepreneurial learning. Finally, with regard to the outcomes of the learning process, the results accentuate the development of an entrepreneurial identity, where the entrepreneurs identify themselves as ecological, resource exploiting and cultural entrepreneurs. This chapter concludes by giving recommendations for further research and providing practical implications for those involved in work-related education, training and advisory support of entrepreneurs.
本章报告了一项研究的结果,该研究探讨了一个独特的学习者群体,即希腊新进入者农业企业家,在希腊危机的不利创业环境中的学习过程。为了了解这一群体在迈向新职业(创业)的过程中是如何学习的,我们对18名农业企业家进行了半结构化访谈。访谈采用关键事件技术,在工作场所学习的3-P模型的基础上进行,得出了影响企业家学习的几个因素。关于个体层面的学习动因,本研究结果突出了参与者的创业动因,它是不同机会主义动机和必要性动机的混合体。就影响创业学习的工作环境而言,数据突出了所谓的与外部利益相关者的弱联系的重要性,同时它们揭示了一个法律、监管和咨询系统,至少不支持和不适合一般的学习和创业。从过程的角度来看,结果强调了企业家采用实验-即兴学习活动的重要性。此外,他们还揭示了创业学习中信息和通信技术的使用率出乎意料地低。最后,关于学习过程的结果,结果强调了企业家身份的发展,企业家将自己定位为生态、资源开发和文化企业家。本章最后提出了进一步研究的建议,并为从事与工作有关的教育、培训和企业家咨询支持的人员提供了实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
The journey from healthcare assistant to assistant practitioner 从保健助理到助理执业医师的旅程
Pub Date : 2019-01-15 DOI: 10.4324/9780429505119-10
C. Thurgate
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引用次数: 0
Education and training in human movement programmes 人员流动方案的教育和培训
Pub Date : 2019-01-15 DOI: 10.4324/9780429505119-6
Sallee Caldwell, M. Hall
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引用次数: 0
A typology of occupational teachers’ capacities across the three academic levels 职业教师在三个学术水平上的能力类型
Pub Date : 2019-01-15 DOI: 10.4324/9780429505119-5
S. Loo
This chapter focuses on the pedagogic activities of teachers, who are involved in professional or work-related provisions. It uses a dual professionalism concept at the initial stage to investigate how teachers acquire and apply their teaching know-how or capacities from curriculum development to teaching strategies. The study of the acquisition of knowledge relies on concepts by Clandinin (1985), Shulman (1987), Becher (1994) and Bernstein (1996). The understanding of the application of know-how refers to theories by Eraut (2004), Evans et al. (2010), Loo (2014) and Winch (2014). In particular, recontextualisation processes are used to understand the acquisition and application of the teachers’ capacities. In so doing, a list of contextual activities is ascertained from the various recontextualisation processes. These activities are derived from the teachers’ pedagogic activities across three academic levels and varied disciplines. Thus this chapter offers development of these analysed descriptive narratives and metaphors culminating in a typology of these teaching activities. The empirical data is from a project (Loo, 2018) which investigates the types of teaching and learning using forms of recontextualisation to understand how certain kinds of knowledge such as occupational, disciplinary and pedagogic are acquired and applied in teaching contexts. The participants teach on pre-university or technical and vocational education and training (TVET), first-degree or higher vocational and professional education. The disciplines of these teachers include gas fitting, equine studies, fashion and textiles and airline studies at the TVET level, dental hygiene and accountancy at the higher vocational level, and the training of doctors and Emergency Medicine clinicians at the professional level. There are 21 participants in total with seven from each of the three academic levels. The empirical data is drawn from a questionnaire survey and semi-structured interviews and supporting documents such as curriculum specifications. The findings from the analysed empirical data offer insights into how the teachers acquire and apply their pedagogic and professional know-how. Occupational knowledge refers to the teachers’ professional practices in their disciplines such as airline studies and accountancy, which are used in their teaching practices. The findings also provide additional insights into how the teachers’ capacities/know-how are selected and relocated – recontextualised – for use in the different teaching contexts and technical provisions that they deliver. In so doing, these activities offer a typology of the different recontextualisation processes about the teaching activities at the three academic levels. This typology, drawing from the different classifications of the literature review and analysed empirical data, contributes to a greater understanding of how teachers with professional practices rely on and apply their pedagogic and professiona
本章着重于教师的教学活动,他们参与专业或工作相关的规定。它在初始阶段使用双重专业概念来调查教师如何获取和应用他们从课程开发到教学策略的教学知识或能力。关于知识获取的研究依赖于Clandinin (1985), Shulman (1987), Becher(1994)和Bernstein(1996)的概念。对技术诀窍应用的理解参考了Eraut(2004)、Evans等人(2010)、Loo(2014)和Winch(2014)的理论。特别是,重新语境化过程被用来理解教师能力的获取和应用。这样,从各种再语境化过程中确定了一系列情境活动。这些活动来源于教师在三个学术水平和不同学科的教学活动。因此,本章提供了这些分析的描述性叙述和隐喻的发展,最终形成了这些教学活动的类型学。经验数据来自一个项目(Loo, 2018),该项目使用重新情境化的形式调查了教学和学习的类型,以了解如何在教学环境中获取和应用某些类型的知识,如职业知识、学科知识和教学知识。参与者在大学预科或技术和职业教育与培训(TVET),第一学位或更高的职业和专业教育中任教。这些教师的学科包括职业技术教育水平的燃气安装、马匹研究、时尚和纺织品和航空研究,高等职业水平的牙科卫生和会计,以及专业水平的医生和急诊医学临床医生培训。共有21名参与者,三个学术级别各7名。实证数据来自问卷调查和半结构化访谈以及课程规范等支持文件。从分析的实证数据的发现提供了对教师如何获取和应用他们的教学和专业知识的见解。职业知识是指教师在其学科领域的专业实践,如航空学、会计学等,用于教学实践。调查结果还提供了更多的见解,说明如何选择和重新定位教师的能力/知识,以便在他们提供的不同教学环境和技术条款中使用。通过这样做,这些活动提供了三个学术水平的教学活动的不同重新语境化过程的类型学。从文献综述的不同分类和分析的经验数据中得出的这种类型有助于更好地理解具有专业实践的教师如何依赖和应用他们的教学和专业经验来促进与工作相关的课程的教学。它提供了教师所引用的不同形式的学科知识,以及他们如何使其与他们的特定学科相关。此外,类型学指出了教学与专业实践之间的共生关系,对现实生活经验的依赖以及在教育中采用的适当教学策略。研究结果对职业教师、与工作相关的规定管理人员、教师教育者和政策制定者具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 0
Researching occupational practice 研究职业实践
Pub Date : 2019-01-15 DOI: 10.4324/9780429505119-1
S. Loo
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引用次数: 0
Occupational preparation for manual work 体力劳动的职业准备
Pub Date : 2019-01-15 DOI: 10.4324/9780429505119-3
Erica Smith
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引用次数: 0
Perspectives of beginning trades tutors on teaching and learning 初级行业导师对教与学的看法
Pub Date : 2019-01-15 DOI: 10.4324/9780429505119-4
Selena Chan
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引用次数: 1
Learning decision making in the emergency department 在急诊科学习决策
Pub Date : 2019-01-15 DOI: 10.4324/9780429505119-12
D. T. Carmichael
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Multiple Dimensions of Teaching and Learning for Occupational Practice
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