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22nd International Conference of the North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society, NAFIPS 2003最新文献

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Spectral fuzzy classification system for target recognition 用于目标识别的光谱模糊分类系统
A. del Amo, D. Gómez, J. Montero
The goal of this paper is to present an algorithm for terrain matching, leveraging an existing fuzzy clustering algorithm, and modifying it to its supervised version, in order to apply the algorithm to georegistration and, later on pattern recognition. Georegistration is the process of adjusting one drawing or image to the geographic location of a "known good" reference drawing, image, surface or map, The georegistration problem can be treated as a pattern recognition problem; and it can be applied to the target detection problem. The terrain matching algorithm will be based on fuzzy set theory as a very accurate method to represent the imprecision of the real world, and presented as a multicriteria decision making problem. The energy emitted and reflected by the Earth's surface has to be recorded by relatively complex remote sensing devices that have spatial, spectral and geometrical resolution constraints. Errors usually slip into the data acquisition process. Therefore, it is necessary to preprocess the remotely sensed data, prior to analyzing it (image restoration, involving the correction of distortion, degradation and noise introduced during the rendering process). In this paper we shall assume that all these problems have been solved, focusing our study on the image classification of a corrected image being close enough, both geometrically and radiometrically, to the radiant energy characteristics of the target scene. In particular, at a first stage we consider each pixel individually; and a class will be assigned to each pixel, taking into account several values measured in separate spectral bands. Then we shall describe an automatic detection system based on a previous algorithm developed in A. Del Amo et al., introducing now the fuzzy partition model proposed by A. Del Amo et al. A first phase will lead to a spectral definition of patterns; and a second phase will lead to classification and recognition. Similarity measures will then allow us to evaluate the degree to which a pixel can be associated to each pattern, or determine if a pattern is similar enough to a subimage of the main image, to establish that a target we are looking for can be found on that image.
本文的目标是提出一种地形匹配算法,利用现有的模糊聚类算法,并将其修改为其监督版本,以便将该算法应用于地理配准以及后来的模式识别。地理配准是将一幅图或图像调整到一幅“已知好的”参考图、图像、曲面或地图的地理位置的过程。地理配准问题可视为模式识别问题;该方法可以应用于目标检测问题。地形匹配算法将基于模糊集理论作为一种非常精确的方法来表示现实世界的不精确性,并以多准则决策问题的形式呈现。地球表面发射和反射的能量必须由相对复杂的遥感设备记录,这些设备在空间、光谱和几何分辨率方面受到限制。数据采集过程中通常会出现错误。因此,在对遥感数据进行分析之前,有必要对其进行预处理(图像恢复,包括对绘制过程中引入的失真、退化和噪声的校正)。在本文中,我们假设所有这些问题都已经解决,重点研究在几何和辐射上足够接近目标场景的辐射能量特征的校正图像的图像分类。特别是,在第一阶段,我们单独考虑每个像素;考虑到在不同的光谱波段测量的几个值,将为每个像素分配一个类。然后,我们将描述一个基于a . Del Amo等人先前开发的算法的自动检测系统,现在介绍a . Del Amo等人提出的模糊划分模型。第一阶段将导致模式的谱定义;第二阶段是分类和识别。然后,相似性度量将允许我们评估像素与每个模式的关联程度,或者确定模式是否与主图像的子图像足够相似,以确定我们正在寻找的目标可以在该图像上找到。
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引用次数: 3
A proposal of fuzzy thesaurus generated by fuzzy covering 一种模糊覆盖生成模糊词库的方法
R. Intan, Masao Mukaidono
This paper discusses preciseness of data in terms of obtaining degree of similarity in which a fuzzy set can be used as an alternative to represent imprecise data. Degree of similarity between two imprecise data represented in two fuzzy sets is approximately determined by using a fuzzy conditional probability relation. More-over, the degree of similarity relationship between fuzzy sets corresponding to fuzzy classes as results of a fuzzy partition on a given finite set of data is examined. Related to a well known fuzzy partition, called fuzzy pseudopartition or fuzzy c-partition where c designates the number of fuzzy classes in the partition, we introduced fuzzy symmetric c-partition regarded as a special case of the fuzzy c-partition. In addition, we also introduced fuzzy covering as a generalization of fuzzy partition. Similarly, two fuzzy coverings, namely fuzzy c-covering and fuzzy symmetric c-covering are proposed corresponding to the fuzzy c-partition and the fuzzy symmetric c-partition, respectively. In this paper, special attention will be given to apply the concept of fuzzy c-covering in generating a fuzzy thesaurus.
本文从获得相似度的角度讨论了数据的精确性,其中模糊集可以作为表示不精确数据的替代方法。用模糊条件概率关系近似确定了用两个模糊集表示的两个不精确数据之间的相似度。此外,还研究了给定有限数据集上的模糊划分结果所对应的模糊类的模糊集之间的相似度关系。本文引入模糊对称c划分作为模糊c划分的一种特殊情况,与模糊伪划分或模糊c划分(其中c表示划分中模糊类的个数)有关。此外,我们还引入了模糊覆盖作为模糊划分的推广。同样,针对模糊c-划分和模糊对称c-划分,分别提出了模糊c-覆盖和模糊对称c-覆盖两种模糊覆盖。本文将特别关注模糊c-覆盖的概念在模糊词库生成中的应用。
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引用次数: 9
Formation of hierarchical fuzzy rule systems 分层模糊规则系统的形成
T. R. Gabriel, M. Berthold
Many fuzzy rule induction algorithms have been proposed in the past. Most of them tend to generate too many rides during the learning process. This is due to data sets obtained from real world systems containing distorted elements or noisy data. Most approaches try to completely ignore outliers, which can be potentially harmful since the example may describe a rare but still extremely interesting phenomena in the data. In order to avoid this conflict, we propose to build a hierarchy of fuzzy rule systems. The goal of this model-hierarchy are interpretable models with only few relevant rules on each level of the hierarchy. The resulting fuzzy model hierarchy forms a structure in which the top model covers all data explicitly and generates a significant smaller number of rules than the original fuzzy rule learner. The models on the bottom, on the other hand, consist of only a few rules in each level and explain pans with only weak relevance in the data. We demonstrate the proposed method's usefulness on several classification benchmark data sets. The results demonstrate how the rule hierarchy allows to build much smaller fuzzy rule systems and how the model-especially at higher levels of the hierarchy-remains interpretable.
过去已经提出了许多模糊规则归纳算法。他们中的大多数在学习过程中往往会产生太多的游乐设施。这是由于从现实世界系统中获得的数据集包含扭曲的元素或噪声数据。大多数方法都试图完全忽略异常值,这可能是有害的,因为示例可能描述了数据中罕见但仍然非常有趣的现象。为了避免这种冲突,我们提出建立一个层次的模糊规则系统。该模型层次结构的目标是可解释的模型,在层次结构的每个级别上只有很少的相关规则。由此产生的模糊模型层次结构形成了一种结构,其中顶层模型显式覆盖所有数据,并且生成的规则数量明显少于原始模糊规则学习器。另一方面,底部的模型在每个级别中只包含少量规则,并且解释了数据中相关性较弱的区域。我们在几个分类基准数据集上验证了该方法的有效性。结果演示了规则层次结构如何允许构建更小的模糊规则系统,以及模型(特别是在层次结构的更高级别上)如何保持可解释性。
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引用次数: 5
Web personalization using neuro-fuzzy clustering algorithms 使用神经模糊聚类算法的Web个性化
K. Menon, C. Dagli
Different users have different needs from the same web page and hence it is necessary to develop a system which understands the needs and demands of the users. Web server logs have abundant information about the nature of users accessing it. In this paper we discussed how to mine these web server logs for a given period of time using unsupervised and competitive learning algorithm like Kohonen's self organizing maps (SOM) and interpreting those results using Unified distance Matrix (U-matrix). These algorithms help us in efficiently clustering users based on similar web access patterns and each cluster having users with similar browsing patterns. These clusters are useful in web personalization so that it communicates better with its users and also in web traffic analysis for predicting web traffic at a given period of time.
不同的用户对同一个网页有不同的需求,因此有必要开发一个了解用户需求的系统。Web服务器日志包含大量关于访问它的用户的性质的信息。在本文中,我们讨论了如何使用无监督和竞争学习算法(如Kohonen的自组织地图(SOM))来挖掘给定时间段内的这些web服务器日志,并使用统一距离矩阵(U-matrix)来解释这些结果。这些算法帮助我们有效地基于相似的web访问模式对用户进行聚类,每个聚类都有具有相似浏览模式的用户。这些集群在网络个性化中很有用,这样它就可以更好地与用户沟通,也可以在网络流量分析中预测给定时间段的网络流量。
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引用次数: 7
Choquet integral-based aggregation of image template matching algorithms 基于Choquet积分聚合的图像模板匹配算法
S.H. Kim, H. Tizhoosh, M. Kamel
Template matching algorithms determine the best matching position of a reference image (template) on a larger image (scene) in either complete or incomplete information environment. In this work, our main objective is to devise a fuzzy integral-based aggregation scheme in an attempt to get more accurate and robust matching, by combining the matching decisions of a finite number of image template matching algorithms, Particularly, Choquet integrals associated with fuzzy measures can be used for handling fuzziness due to incomplete image information. In the present work, a fuzzy integral-based aggregated template matching system is developed on the basis of Choquet integral using belief, plausibility, and probability measure, while being interpreted as an optimistic, a pessimistic, and a noninteracting aggregation, respectively. Finally, to show a validation of Choquet integral-based template matching methods, three individual template matching methods (i,e., MOAD-matcher, SOAD-matcher, and SOSD-matcher) are combined using Choquet integral with respect to different fuzzy measures. Then, performance of these aggregated matchers is compared to individual matchers' performance. It is found that in a complementary sense a Choquet integral-based aggregation of template matching methods gives a better performance compared to the performance of the individual methods.
模板匹配算法确定参考图像(模板)在完整或不完整信息环境下在较大图像(场景)上的最佳匹配位置。在这项工作中,我们的主要目标是设计一种基于模糊积分的聚合方案,通过结合有限数量的图像模板匹配算法的匹配决策,试图获得更准确和鲁棒的匹配,特别是与模糊度量相关的Choquet积分可以用于处理由于图像信息不完整而导致的模糊性。本文在Choquet积分的基础上,利用信度、似然度和概率测度,建立了基于模糊积分的聚合模板匹配系统,并将其分别解释为乐观聚合、悲观聚合和非交互聚合。最后,为了对基于Choquet积分的模板匹配方法进行验证,采用了三种单独的模板匹配方法(1、2、3)。使用Choquet积分对不同的模糊度量进行组合,包括MOAD-matcher、SOAD-matcher和SOSD-matcher。然后,将这些聚合匹配器的性能与单个匹配器的性能进行比较。研究发现,在互补意义上,基于Choquet积分的模板匹配方法的聚合比单个方法的性能更好。
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引用次数: 7
Implementation of a fuzzy logic controller on an FPGA using VHDL 模糊逻辑控制器在FPGA上的VHDL实现
S. Singh, K. Rattan
Implementation of a fuzzy logic controller on an FPGA using VHDL is presented in this paper. The basic components of the fuzzy logic controller are designed using VHDL and a Xilinx virtex FPGA is used for implementation. The fuzzy logic controller with an 8-bit input, 8-bit output is tested by controlling single disk of an ECP torsional plant.
本文介绍了一种基于VHDL的模糊控制器在FPGA上的实现。采用VHDL语言对模糊控制器的基本组成部分进行了设计,并采用Xilinx virtex FPGA实现。采用8位输入、8位输出的模糊控制器对ECP扭振装置的单盘进行了控制试验。
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引用次数: 44
Scene matching by spatial relationships 基于空间关系的场景匹配
Q. Sjahputera, J. Keller, P. Matsakis
Scene matching is the process of recognizing two images as different views of the same scene captured using different sensor poses, and/or different types of sensors. In this work, each image contains the same objects and sensor pose parameters are not known. The spatial relationships among objects in the image, calculated using the histogram of forces (F-histogram) method, are used as matching elements. The degree of matching between two matching elements is calculated by comparing their F-histogram representations. Various geometric transformations are applied to the F-histograms during the comparison process to maximize the histogram similarity measure and to estimate the sensor pose parameters. The histogram similarity measure and the estimated sensor pose parameters are used as features in finding the best histogram correspondence map that matches the two images.
场景匹配是将两幅图像识别为使用不同传感器姿势和/或不同类型传感器捕获的同一场景的不同视图的过程。在这项工作中,每个图像包含相同的物体和传感器姿态参数是未知的。使用力直方图(F-histogram)方法计算的图像中物体之间的空间关系作为匹配元素。两个匹配元素之间的匹配程度是通过比较它们的f直方图表示来计算的。在比较过程中对f直方图进行各种几何变换,以最大化直方图相似性度量并估计传感器位姿参数。将直方图相似度度量和估计的传感器位姿参数作为特征来寻找匹配两幅图像的最佳直方图对应图。
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引用次数: 7
Approximation of topological relations on fuzzy regions: an approach using minimal bounding rectangles 模糊区域上拓扑关系的逼近:一种使用最小边界矩形的方法
M. Somodevilla, F. Petry
Topological relations among spatial objects with indeterminate boundaries constitute an active area in GIScience. This paper addresses the problem of fuzzy boundaries in particular in regions with smooth variation of their attributes. The work approach presented here allows us to model, in a more realistic way, geographic phenomena like air pollution and storm intensity. Broad fuzzy boundaries are represented as a set of the /spl alpha/-cuts nested around the minimum bounding rectangle enclosing the fuzzy region.
边界不确定空间对象间的拓扑关系是地理信息系统科学研究的一个活跃领域。本文主要研究属性平滑变化区域的模糊边界问题。这里提出的工作方法使我们能够以更现实的方式模拟空气污染和风暴强度等地理现象。广泛的模糊边界表示为一组嵌套在包围模糊区域的最小边界矩形周围的/spl alpha/-cuts。
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引用次数: 7
Robust methodology for characterizing system response to damage: a subjective (fuzzy) partial ordered modification of the traditional utility-probability scheme 表征系统对损害响应的鲁棒方法:传统效用-概率方案的主观(模糊)部分有序修正
C. De La Mora, P. Wojciechowski, V. Kreinovich, S. Starks, P. Tanenbaum, A. Kuzminykh
To describe the response of engineering complex systems to various damage mechanics, engineers have traditionally use number-valued utilities to describe the results of different possible outcomes, and (number-valued) probabilities (often, subjective probabilities) to describe the relative frequency of different outcomes. This description is based on the assumption that experts can always make a definite preference between two possible outcomes, i.e., that the set of all outcomes is linearly (totally) ordered. In practice, experts often cannot make a choice, their preference is only a partial order. In this paper, we describe a new approach based on partial order.
为了描述工程复杂系统对各种损伤力学的反应,工程师传统上使用数值效用来描述不同可能结果的结果,并使用(数值)概率(通常是主观概率)来描述不同结果的相对频率。这种描述是基于这样一个假设:专家总是可以在两种可能的结果之间做出明确的偏好,也就是说,所有结果的集合是线性(完全)有序的。在实践中,专家往往不能做出选择,他们的偏好只是部分顺序。本文描述了一种基于偏序的新方法。
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引用次数: 6
Fuzzy process control based on fuzzy regression and possibility measures 基于模糊回归和可能性测度的模糊过程控制
Chi-Bin Cheng
The purpose of this paper is to present how a fuzzy process control chart is constructed for a process with fuzzy outcomes. In this paper, the fuzzy outcomes of the process are due to subjective quality ratings by experts. Fuzzy process control consists of an off-line stage and an on-line stage. In the off-line stage, experts give quality ratings of objects based on a numerical scale, and then these ratings are fuzzified as fuzzy numbers. Collective knowledge of experts in quality rating is acquired through fuzzy regression analysis. In the on-line stage, a computer vision system is set up to obtain the dimensions of objects, and then the fuzzy regression model maps these dimensions to fuzzy quality ratings in the form of fuzzy numbers. Finally, these fuzzy quality ratings are plotted on the fuzzy control chart. Out-of-control conditions are formulated based on possibility theory. This fuzzy control chart is analog to the x~ and R charts in statistical process control.
本文的目的是介绍如何为具有模糊结果的过程构造模糊过程控制图。在本文中,该过程的模糊结果是由于专家的主观质量评级。模糊过程控制分为离线阶段和在线阶段。在离线阶段,专家根据数值尺度对对象进行质量评级,然后将这些评级模糊化为模糊数。通过模糊回归分析获得专家对质量评定的集体知识。在在线阶段,建立计算机视觉系统获取物体的尺寸,然后用模糊回归模型将这些尺寸以模糊数的形式映射到模糊质量等级。最后,将这些模糊质量等级绘制在模糊控制图上。失控条件是基于可能性理论提出的。这种模糊控制图类似于统计过程控制中的x~图和R图。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
22nd International Conference of the North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society, NAFIPS 2003
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