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Distance Learning from the Students’ Point of View: Connected but Socially Disconnected 从学生的角度看远程学习:有联系但与社会脱节
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.33422/5th.icnaeducation.2022.09.350
Caterina Bembich
Increased adoption of distance learning (DL) during the Covid-19 pandemic, which was introduced into school contexts across the world without prior planning, induced a sudden and far reaching change in teaching methods. DL has simultaneously made it possible to highlight problems present in the school’s system and opened a space for deep reflection on the effectiveness of teaching strategies. Interaction in online learning environments is considered a central factor to ensure the participation and inclusion of all students, even those most fragile. However, this goal has not always been achieved through DL during the pandemic. Indeed, the literature highlights critical concerns in relation to online learning around the low quality of participation; this, in addition to technical problems such as availability of suitable devices and good internet connection, as well as a lack in digital competences. Beginning from these premises, this inquiry aims to explore students' point of view with respect to their learning experience during DL, in order to understand – from their perspective – the obstacles and opportunities they encounter, their needs and the possible factors that could improve their learning experience. 172 students attending the second level of secondary school in a north-eastern region in Italy, took part in an online survey. The students completed the survey following a period of lockdown, during which their school adopted distance learning. The following factors involved in the learning process during DL were investigated: the kind of support students think they need during DL; usefulness of DL as a daily learning tool; the positive and negative aspects identified in relation to DL. The study findings reveal students' held an ambivalent perception towards distance learning: half recognized the potential for DL to be integrated within the school curriculum, while the remaining half would rather avoid using it, except in cases of emergency. Students were aware of the difficulties involved in managing home learning; however, they were less aware of the factors that could help them to overcome such obstacles. Finally, they highlighted both positive elements of DL (such aiding the organization of learning materials), as well as negative aspects related to the lack of relational involvement. These findings reveal the importance of ensuring that the instructional design of an online environment considers not only the didactic aspects, but also the social and relational ones.
在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,世界各地的学校在没有事先计划的情况下越来越多地采用远程学习,导致教学方法发生了突然而深远的变化。同时,深度学习使得学校系统中存在的问题得以凸显,并为深入反思教学策略的有效性开辟了空间。在线学习环境中的互动被认为是确保所有学生参与和包容的核心因素,即使是那些最脆弱的学生。然而,在大流行期间,这一目标并非总能通过DL实现。事实上,文献强调了与在线学习的低质量参与有关的关键问题;除此之外,还有技术问题,如是否有合适的设备和良好的互联网连接,以及缺乏数字能力。从这些前提出发,本调查旨在探讨学生对DL学习经验的看法,以便从他们的角度了解他们遇到的障碍和机会,他们的需求以及可能改善他们学习经验的因素。172名在意大利东北部地区就读中学二年级的学生参加了一项在线调查。学生们在一段时间的封锁后完成了调查,在此期间,他们的学校采用了远程教育。本研究调查了影响深度学习过程的因素:学生认为他们在深度学习过程中需要什么样的支持;DL作为日常学习工具的实用性;确定与DL相关的积极和消极方面。研究结果显示,学生对远程学习持矛盾的看法:一半的人认识到深度学习在学校课程中的整合潜力,而剩下的一半宁愿避免使用它,除非在紧急情况下。学生意识到在家学习的困难;但是,他们不太了解能够帮助他们克服这些障碍的因素。最后,他们强调了深度学习的积极因素(如帮助组织学习材料),以及与缺乏关系参与相关的消极方面。这些发现揭示了确保在线环境的教学设计不仅考虑教学方面,而且考虑社会和关系方面的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of The Educational Tutor in The Italian Vocational Education and Training 教育导师在意大利职业教育和培训中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.33422/5th.icnaeducation.2022.09.150
Carlo Macale
This paper considers the figure of the educational tutor in the Italian Vocational Education and Training (VET) system, as a bridging role between the learning processes in the school and in the company and as an educational figure for the student during and at the end of the training pathway. The pedagogical-theoretical method of investigation, in continuity with some data emerging in the literature, highlights how the tutor has not only an instrumental function in the training pathway, but has a strategic and substantial role in the global growth process of the student as a future worker and citizen.
本文考虑了意大利职业教育与培训(VET)系统中教育导师的角色,作为学校和公司学习过程之间的桥梁角色,以及在培训过程中和培训结束时作为学生的教育角色。教学理论调查方法与文献中出现的一些数据相一致,强调了导师如何不仅在培训途径中发挥工具性作用,而且在学生作为未来工人和公民的全球成长过程中具有战略性和实质性的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Reflexive Tools and Realising a Responsible and Ethical Educational Practice 反思工具与实现负责任和道德的教育实践
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.33422/5th.icnaeducation.2022.09.250
Edita Slunjski
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of The 5th International Conference on New Approaches in Education
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