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2019 1st International Conference on Electrical, Control and Instrumentation Engineering (ICECIE)最新文献

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A novel single-wire digital handshake of communication speed for universal connector 一种新型的单线数字式通用连接器通信速度握手
Yoshinobu Tanno, Takafumi Hayashi
Industrial development promotes the production of various electronics for contributing to our life. On the other hand, various electronics occur the compatibility trouble about the communication standard. Especially, the compatibility of physical connection standards such as USB or Ethernet is required without the converter of the connector. One way to solve the compatibility of physical connection is the universal connector that enables optimal communication according to the connection partner. The universal connector can be realized by single-wire handshake of pin assignment which automatically negotiates the voltage signal or the role of the pin. After the connection between the pin, all connected pin conducts the single-wire handshake for determining the pin assignment. The single-wire pin assignment handshake consists of the physical half-duplex communication that conducts transmission and reception on one connection line. The physical half-duplex communication requires the single-wire handshake of the communication speed because the multi-pin cannot use for the communication. In addition, the communication speed cannot determine in advance because the connection partner is assumed various for the compatibility. In this paper, we propose the single-wire handshake which automatically adjusts the communication speeds for the universal connector. Moreover, the feasibility of our method is evaluated by the analysis result of the voltage signal between electronics.
工业的发展促进了各种电子产品的生产,为我们的生活做出了贡献。另一方面,各种电子产品在通信标准方面出现了兼容性问题。特别是在不需要连接器转换的情况下,需要兼容USB或以太网等物理连接标准。解决物理连接兼容性的一种方法是通用连接器,它可以根据连接伙伴实现最佳通信。通用连接器可以通过引脚分配的单线握手来实现,自动协商电压信号或引脚的作用。在引脚之间连接后,所有连接的引脚进行单线握手以确定引脚分配。单线引脚分配握手由物理半双工通信组成,该通信在一条连接线上进行传输和接收。物理半双工通信由于不能使用多引脚进行通信,要求通信速度的单线握手。此外,由于连接伙伴的兼容性不同,通信速度无法提前确定。本文提出了一种自动调整通用连接器通信速度的单线握手方式。通过对电子间电压信号的分析,验证了该方法的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Data Processing and deploying missing data algorithms to handle missing data in real time data of storage tank: A Cyber Physical Perspective 数据处理与部署缺失数据算法处理储罐实时数据中的缺失数据:一个网络物理视角
M. Abhishek, N. Shet
Water forecasting is crucial for planning, designing the infrastructure, and also for operating and managing water supply systems. Forecasting in the computation unit plays a very significant role in Cyber-Physical System. Real-time monitoring of water flow rates information helps us to conserve water when it is needed the most. Hence, we summarize in this paper the first impediment in forecasting which is; handling missing data in the real-time monitoring system using the different imputation techniques such as k-Nearest Neighbor, Expectation-Maximization, Matrix Completion. The performance of the respective method is evaluated using traditional methods like Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Mean Absolute Error (MAE) and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). Missingness simply refers to the manner in which a demographic sample lacks data. The two types of missingness considered here are: “missing at random” and “missing at burst”. Using the different imputation methods, the validation is performed by computing for a range of ‘missingness’ varying from 0% to 60%. In our experiment setup, we synthetically omitted missing values continuously and randomly in the datasets for the rationale of imputing omitted values in the datasets. In this work, we are choosing the best-fitted model for our application.
水预报对基础设施的规划、设计以及供水系统的操作和管理都至关重要。计算单元的预测在信息物理系统中起着非常重要的作用。实时监测水流速率信息有助于我们在最需要的时候节约用水。因此,本文总结了预测的第一个障碍是;利用k-最近邻、期望最大化、矩阵补全等不同的输入技术处理实时监控系统中的缺失数据。使用均方根误差(RMSE)、平均绝对误差(MAE)和平均绝对百分比误差(MAPE)等传统方法评估各自方法的性能。缺失仅仅是指人口统计样本缺乏数据的方式。这里考虑的两种类型的缺失是:“随机缺失”和“突发缺失”。使用不同的输入方法,通过计算从0%到60%不等的“缺失”范围来执行验证。在我们的实验设置中,为了在数据集中输入省略值的基本原理,我们在数据集中连续和随机地综合省略了缺失值。在这项工作中,我们正在为我们的应用程序选择最适合的模型。
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引用次数: 2
Monitoring the Ratio Error of High-Voltage CVTs Based on Local Outlier Identification 基于局部离群值识别的高压cvt比例误差监测
Zhan Meng, Hongbin Li
The capacitor voltage transformer (CVT) is one of the most important measurement equipment in the high-voltage (HV) power system, its metering accuracy is a key factor to ensure the safety of the power system and the fairness of the electricity trade. The conventional off-line calibration method to obtain the ratio error of CVTs is time-consuming and needs power cut, so it is no longer a suitable approach in the HV power system. In this paper, an on-line ratio error monitoring method for CVTs has been proposed, this method is based on local outlier identification. Considering the voltage fluctuations in the power system, the output voltages of CVTs are used to construct recognition models firstly, in which other fluctuation components have been eliminated except the ratio error, then the abnormal model could be detected and blamed to the abnormal ratio error. The simulation on the field data illustrates that the proposed method could identify the abnormal ratio error of CVTs of 0.2 accuracy class, and this method is suitable for the actual conditions in power system.
电容式电压互感器(CVT)是高压电力系统中最重要的测量设备之一,其计量精度是保证电力系统安全和电力交易公平的关键因素。传统的离线标定方法获得cvt的比值误差耗时长,且需要断电,已不再适用于高压电力系统。本文提出了一种基于局部离群值识别的cvt比值误差在线监测方法。考虑到电力系统的电压波动,首先利用cvt的输出电压构建识别模型,剔除除比值误差外的其他波动分量,然后检测出异常模型并将其归咎于异常比值误差。现场数据仿真表明,该方法能够识别0.2精度级的cvt异常比值误差,适用于电力系统的实际情况。
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引用次数: 2
Tuning of PI/PID controllers for MIMO System using Modified Gerschgorin theorem 基于修正Gerschgorin定理的MIMO系统PI/PID控制器整定
Mahima Arora, Nikita S. Raut, Y. V. Hote
In this paper, a modified approach based on Gerschgorin theorem is proposed for the designing of the PI/PID controller for Multi-Input and Multi-Output system. The modified approach of Gerschgorin theorem is based on intersection of row-wise and column-wise Gerschgorin circles. The proposed controller is improved in comparison to the existing approach of conventional Gerschgorin theorem, which was proposed by D. Chen and D. E. Seborg. The proposed approach is applied to different types of MIMO systems for designing of PI controllers. The simulation results are obtained and they are compared with the existing approaches.
本文提出了一种基于Gerschgorin定理的改进方法,用于多输入多输出系统的PI/PID控制器的设计。Gerschgorin定理的改进方法是基于行Gerschgorin圆和列Gerschgorin圆的交。本文提出的控制器是对现有的由d.c hen和d.e.s eborg提出的传统Gerschgorin定理方法进行改进的。将该方法应用于不同类型MIMO系统的PI控制器设计。给出了仿真结果,并与现有方法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
[Copyright notice] (版权)
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引用次数: 0
Structural Data Compression for Embedded Long Prediction Horizon Model Predictive Control on Resource-Constrained FPGA Platforms 资源受限FPGA平台上嵌入式长预测水平模型预测控制的结构数据压缩
C. Rheinländer, Felix Berkel, Maycon Douglas, Matthias Schäfer, N. Wehn, Steven Liu
The control of infrastructure systems, such as the electric power supply, water distribution or traffic networks, is challenging for many reasons. The systems are large-scale, highly complex, subject to constraints and require a safe and cost-efficient operation. An appropriate control method is Model Predictive Control (MPC). Because of its inherent continuous optimization, MPC is known to be a compute- and, especially for large systems, memory-intensive process. Hence, MPC was unfeasible for energy-constrained embedded implementations for a long time. Recently, this issue has been overcome by utilizing highly energy-efficient hardware platforms like Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs). However, the amount of available memory on an FPGA restricts the achievable system size of MPC implementations. Therefore, the realization of large MPC systems like those requiring long prediction horizons is difficult on FPGAs. This paper proposes structural data compression (SDC), a technique that drastically lowers the memory demand of embedded MPC on FPGAs. We show how SDC can reduce the memory requirements by a factor higher than 80x compared to common code-generated MPC designs, thereby enabling MPC systems that require long prediction horizons to be implemented on an embedded device.
基础设施系统的控制,如电力供应、供水或交通网络,由于许多原因是具有挑战性的。该系统规模大,高度复杂,受限制,需要安全和经济高效的操作。一种合适的控制方法是模型预测控制(MPC)。由于其固有的持续优化,MPC被认为是一个计算密集型进程,特别是对于大型系统,它是一个内存密集型进程。因此,在很长一段时间内,MPC在能量受限的嵌入式实现中是不可行的。最近,这个问题已经通过使用高能效的硬件平台,如现场可编程门阵列(fpga)来克服。然而,FPGA上可用内存的数量限制了MPC实现的可实现系统大小。因此,在fpga上实现需要长预测范围的大型MPC系统是困难的。本文提出了一种结构数据压缩(SDC)技术,这种技术可以大大降低fpga上嵌入式MPC的内存需求。我们展示了与普通代码生成的MPC设计相比,SDC如何将内存需求降低80倍以上,从而使需要长预测范围的MPC系统能够在嵌入式设备上实现。
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引用次数: 0
Convolutive Blind Source Separation with Independent Vector Analysis and Beamforming 基于独立矢量分析和波束形成的卷积盲源分离
Alireza Zamani, Marvin Klimke, Guido Dartmann, A. Schmeink
This paper considers the cocktail party problem for determined setup with convolutive mixtures. The proposed framework combines independent vector analysis with beamforming in order to improve the performance. Our approach has the advantage of not requiring a permutation alignment algorithm or accurate knowledge of all source locations. The performance of the proposed framework is evaluated and compared to conventional techniques in terms of accuracy of recovery, SIR gain and performance under different reverberation times. Simulation results demonstrate the clear superiority of the method especially in reducing the destructive correlation as well as offering a more stable performance with varying reverberation times. Furthermore, results show beamforming can also help reduce the convergence time of the separation algorithm.
本文研究具有卷积混合的确定装置的鸡尾酒会问题。该框架将独立矢量分析与波束形成相结合以提高性能。我们的方法的优点是不需要排列对齐算法或所有源位置的准确知识。在不同混响时间下,对所提出的框架的性能进行了评估,并与传统技术在恢复精度、SIR增益和性能方面进行了比较。仿真结果表明,该方法具有明显的优越性,特别是在减少破坏性相关以及在不同混响时间下提供更稳定的性能方面。此外,波束形成还有助于减少分离算法的收敛时间。
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引用次数: 1
Improved Mangrove Crown Measurement from Airborne Lidar Data using Marker-controlled Watershed Algorithm-filtered Hamraz Technique 利用标记控制分水岭算法滤波的Hamraz技术改进机载激光雷达数据中的红树林树冠测量
Rufo I. Marasigan, E. Festijo, D. E. Juanico, Ruji P. Medina
Mangrove forest is one of the most essential types of forest in the Philippines. Although they cover the country for about 256185 hectares, they play a vital role in the ecosystem. However, mangroves have faced widespread of destruction throughout the past century. With more than 90% of the worlds, mangroves are located in developing countries like the Philippines and with rapid development and urbanization, these forests are threatened to be destroyed at an alarming rate. With this, there is a critical need to continuously monitor and assess them for dynamic conservation, restoration and management purposes. Moreover, forest inventory, management, and monitoring are very challenging, laborious and expensive to conduct, that is why the emergent of remote sensing application in forest inventory has increasingly become popular. Among the methods in remote sensing, airborne LiDAR has proven effective and reliable. Marker-Controlled Watershed Algorithm, on the other hand, was known as the most common type of technique utilized to conduct the processing of lidar data in terms of crown delineation, tree segmentation, and extraction. Although the marker-controlled watershed algorithm performs well in the forest with open canopy cover like coniferous, they tend to become less reliable in mangrove forest with complex structure and mixed-vegetations. In this study, an enhanced marker-controlled watershed algorithm (MCWS-HTSR) was proposed. The algorithm will use the marker-controlled watershed algorithm to initially extract the individual tree then apply modified Hamraz's tree segmentation routine to further refine the crown delineation process of the mangrove trees giving a more accurate crown measurement. The algorithm will be validated using the LiDAR data obtained from the mangrove forest in Virac, Catanduanes and the data obtained from the actual field survey.
红树林是菲律宾最重要的森林类型之一。虽然它们覆盖了全国约256185公顷,但它们在生态系统中起着至关重要的作用。然而,在过去的一个世纪里,红树林面临着广泛的破坏。世界上90%以上的红树林分布在菲律宾等发展中国家,随着经济的快速发展和城市化,这些森林正面临着以惊人的速度被破坏的威胁。因此,迫切需要持续监测和评估它们的动态保护、恢复和管理目的。此外,森林清查、管理和监测工作非常具有挑战性、费力和昂贵,因此遥感在森林清查中的应用日益受到欢迎。在遥感技术中,机载激光雷达已被证明是有效可靠的。另一方面,标记控制分水岭算法(Marker-Controlled Watershed Algorithm)被认为是最常用的一种用于处理激光雷达数据的技术,包括树冠划分、树木分割和提取。标记控制流域算法虽然在针叶林等开放冠层覆盖的森林中表现良好,但在结构复杂、植被混合的红树林中往往不太可靠。本文提出了一种增强型标记控制分水岭算法(MCWS-HTSR)。该算法将首先使用标记控制分水岭算法提取单个树,然后应用改进的Hamraz树木分割例程进一步细化红树林树冠圈定过程,从而获得更准确的树冠测量值。该算法将使用从Virac、Catanduanes的红树林获得的激光雷达数据和从实际实地调查中获得的数据进行验证。
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引用次数: 3
Temperature Sensing and Data Transmission Mechanism for High Temperature Applications 高温应用的温度传感和数据传输机制
Kuruparan Shanmugalingam, Dulanjana Liyanagama, Rubisha Rubanathan, S. Thayaparan
Most of the electronic devices do not perform well in high temperature. In wafer fabrication, data propagation through thick metallic chamber walls need more transmitting power for successful data transmission. Measuring and transmitting temperature in closed metallic high temperature environment is a challenging issue. In this paper, a scheme to sense, process and transmit the data through fully closed and thick Aluminum chamber is proposed. The system is capable of sensing high temperature while handling for power fluctuations. Temperature is measured using tiny RTD resistors placed in different 7 locations up to 350 degree Celsius. The data is transmitted as radio-waves using ASK and FSK modulation techniques at the rate of 1 kbps. Processed demodulated data at the receiver-end provides the power supply voltage level, RTD locations ID, and the temperature in different locations of the IC inside the chamber real-time. Re-transmission technique is proposed to reduce the propagation loss. It ensures possibility of the transmitter to work in low power environment. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed system to over come the limitations of measuring and transmitting real-time data.
大多数电子器件在高温下性能不佳。在晶圆制造中,数据通过较厚的金属腔壁进行传输,需要更大的传输功率才能成功传输。在封闭的金属高温环境中测量和传输温度是一个具有挑战性的问题。本文提出了一种通过全封闭的厚铝室对数据进行感知、处理和传输的方案。该系统能够在处理功率波动的同时感知高温。温度测量使用放置在不同位置的微小RTD电阻,最高可达350摄氏度。数据以无线电波的形式传输,使用ASK和FSK调制技术,速率为1kbps。接收端经过处理的解调数据可实时提供电源电压水平、RTD位置ID和室内IC不同位置的温度。为了减少传输损耗,提出了重传技术。保证了变送器在低功耗环境下工作的可能性。实验结果表明,该系统克服了测量和传输实时数据的局限性。
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引用次数: 1
PID control method using predicted output voltage for digitally controlled DC/DC converter 采用预测输出电压的PID控制方法用于数字控制DC/DC变换器
Reo Sumita, Terukazu Sato
This paper proposes PID control method using the predicted output voltage. The objective of this study is to improve the stability of the switching converter. The output voltage of next switching cycle is predicted using previous values. A linear function to sixth-degree function are used as prediction method. Transfer function of the proposed method is derived analytically, and the experiment is conducted for the prototype buck converter. As a result, a quadratic function or a cubic equation is practical. The frequency characteristics of the transfer function of the buck converter using the proposed method has higher phase margin and crossover frequency than conventional, and the usefulness of the predicted control was verified.
本文提出了利用预测输出电压进行PID控制的方法。本研究的目的是提高开关变换器的稳定性。下一个开关周期的输出电压是用之前的值来预测的。采用线性函数到六次函数的预测方法。对该方法的传递函数进行了解析推导,并在样机样机上进行了实验。因此,二次函数或三次方程是实用的。采用该方法的降压变换器传递函数的频率特性比传统方法具有更高的相位裕度和交叉频率,验证了预测控制的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2019 1st International Conference on Electrical, Control and Instrumentation Engineering (ICECIE)
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