Pub Date : 2023-08-07DOI: 10.3329/jcamr.v9i2.67798
Maliha Hakim
Abstract not available Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research, July 2022;9(2):56 -58
《现代与先进医学研究杂志》2022年7月;9(2):56 -58
{"title":"Treatment and Preventive Measures of Alzheimer’s Disease: Current Perspective","authors":"Maliha Hakim","doi":"10.3329/jcamr.v9i2.67798","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jcamr.v9i2.67798","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract not available\u0000Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research, July 2022;9(2):56 -58","PeriodicalId":15413,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87894343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-07DOI: 10.3329/jcamr.v9i2.67828
Mohammed Murad Hossain, Md Abdullah Yusuf
Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis (CIPA) is also known as hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type IV. It is an exceedingly rare autosomal recessive disease which occurs due to lack of maturation of small myelinated and unmyelinated fibers of peripheral nerves. These fibers are required for transmission of pain and temperature sensation. This disorder is characterized by insensitivity to pain with intact tactile perception, anhidrosis, self mutilation, recurrent unexplained fever, auto amputation, mental retardation & autonomic nervous system abnormality from infancy. The clinical presentation of a 4-year-old boy with this rare disease is worth to describe, as the first case to be reported in Bangladesh. Rehabilitative treatments for prevention of disease complications and their progress should be given emphasis in every encounter Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research, July 2022;9(2):91-94
{"title":"Congenital Insensitivity to Pain with Anhidrosis (CIPA): The First Reported Case in Bangladesh","authors":"Mohammed Murad Hossain, Md Abdullah Yusuf","doi":"10.3329/jcamr.v9i2.67828","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jcamr.v9i2.67828","url":null,"abstract":"Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis (CIPA) is also known as hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type IV. It is an exceedingly rare autosomal recessive disease which occurs due to lack of maturation of small myelinated and unmyelinated fibers of peripheral nerves. These fibers are required for transmission of pain and temperature sensation. This disorder is characterized by insensitivity to pain with intact tactile perception, anhidrosis, self mutilation, recurrent unexplained fever, auto amputation, mental retardation & autonomic nervous system abnormality from infancy. The clinical presentation of a 4-year-old boy with this rare disease is worth to describe, as the first case to be reported in Bangladesh. Rehabilitative treatments for prevention of disease complications and their progress should be given emphasis in every encounter Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research, July 2022;9(2):91-94","PeriodicalId":15413,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135904466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-07DOI: 10.3329/jcamr.v9i2.67800
A. T. Khan, M. A. Hashem, Mohammad Irfan Ullah Sakib, Sharmin Begum, Muhammed Kamrul Hassan, N. Sarkar
Background: Incorrectly selected treatment or the presence of severe acne vulgaris can lead to the formation of atrophic scars. Objective: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the acne scarring and its relationship between severity and treatment of active acne. Methodology: This was cross-sectional observation study was performed in the EW VM Health Bangladesh Ltd., Dhaka for a period of 6 months. Evaluation of the types, sites, and severity of acne scars was done, and details of the severity and treatment of acne were recorded. Patients of all age-groups presenting for treatment of acne scars were included in the study. Results: This study shows maximum (40%) were age group 31-40 years. Face was involved in all the patients with acne vulgaris, which included the cheeks (91%), forehead (43%), jaw (51%), chin (27.0%), and nose (16.0%). The most common type of lesion predominantly observed was comedones (54.0%) followed by papules (53.0%), pustules (43.0%), nodules (29.0%), and cysts (3.0%). It was observed that 21.0% were mild acne, 27.0% were moderate acne and 52.0% severe acne. In grading system of acne scaring, 19.0% were macular acne scar, 14.0% were mild acne scar, 28.0% were moderate acne scar and 39.0% were severe acne scar. Conclusion: This study found majority of patients with active acne delay treatment, which leads to increased acne scarring. Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research, July 2022;9(2):69-73
{"title":"Study on Acne Scarring and Its Relationship between Severity and Treatment of Active Acne: An Observational Study","authors":"A. T. Khan, M. A. Hashem, Mohammad Irfan Ullah Sakib, Sharmin Begum, Muhammed Kamrul Hassan, N. Sarkar","doi":"10.3329/jcamr.v9i2.67800","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jcamr.v9i2.67800","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Incorrectly selected treatment or the presence of severe acne vulgaris can lead to the formation of atrophic scars. Objective: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the acne scarring and its relationship between severity and treatment of active acne. Methodology: This was cross-sectional observation study was performed in the EW VM Health Bangladesh Ltd., Dhaka for a period of 6 months. Evaluation of the types, sites, and severity of acne scars was done, and details of the severity and treatment of acne were recorded. Patients of all age-groups presenting for treatment of acne scars were included in the study. Results: This study shows maximum (40%) were age group 31-40 years. Face was involved in all the patients with acne vulgaris, which included the cheeks (91%), forehead (43%), jaw (51%), chin (27.0%), and nose (16.0%). The most common type of lesion predominantly observed was comedones (54.0%) followed by papules (53.0%), pustules (43.0%), nodules (29.0%), and cysts (3.0%). It was observed that 21.0% were mild acne, 27.0% were moderate acne and 52.0% severe acne. In grading system of acne scaring, 19.0% were macular acne scar, 14.0% were mild acne scar, 28.0% were moderate acne scar and 39.0% were severe acne scar. Conclusion: This study found majority of patients with active acne delay treatment, which leads to increased acne scarring. Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research, July 2022;9(2):69-73","PeriodicalId":15413,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85837156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-07DOI: 10.3329/jcamr.v9i2.67958
M. Rahman, Mahnaz Syed, M. Kamal, Shahana Sarwar, Tajin Zannat, Muhammad Tanvir Mohith
Background: The on examination and radiological findings of tubercular and malignant pleural fluid may vary among patients with exudative pleural effusion. Objective: The purpose of the present study was to assess the on examination and radiological findings of tubercular and malignant pleural fluid collected from patients presented with exudative pleural effusion. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was carried out at medicine indoor department of Sylhet MAG Osmani Medical College Hospital, Sylhet, Bangladesh from October 2009 to March 2010. Patients who were admitted with pleural effusion were selected as the study population. Pleural fluid was collected and laboratory tests were performed in the Department of Laboratory Medicine of the Hospital. The clinical features and haematological findings of tubercular and malignant pleural fluid were assessed. Results: A total of 50 cases were selected consecutively in the study. Among 30 tuberculars pleural effusion, chest movement and expansion decreased in 26 cases. However, in 12 malignant pleural effusion cases, most of the patients’ chest movement and expansion were found diminished which was in 9 cases. Radiological findings showed that more than half (54.0%) of the patients had right sided pleural effusion. Conclusion: In conclusion chest movement and expansion as well as vocal resonance are decreased in both tubercular and malignant pleural effusion patients with absent of breath sound. Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research, July 2022;9(2):74-78
{"title":"On Examination and Radiological Findings of Tubercular and Malignant Pleural Fluid Collected from Patients Presented with Exudative Pleural Effusion","authors":"M. Rahman, Mahnaz Syed, M. Kamal, Shahana Sarwar, Tajin Zannat, Muhammad Tanvir Mohith","doi":"10.3329/jcamr.v9i2.67958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jcamr.v9i2.67958","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The on examination and radiological findings of tubercular and malignant pleural fluid may vary among patients with exudative pleural effusion.\u0000Objective: The purpose of the present study was to assess the on examination and radiological findings of tubercular and malignant pleural fluid collected from patients presented with exudative pleural effusion.\u0000Methodology: This cross-sectional study was carried out at medicine indoor department of Sylhet MAG Osmani Medical College Hospital, Sylhet, Bangladesh from October 2009 to March 2010. Patients who were admitted with pleural effusion were selected as the study population. Pleural fluid was collected and laboratory tests were performed in the Department of Laboratory Medicine of the Hospital. The clinical features and haematological findings of tubercular and malignant pleural fluid were assessed.\u0000 Results: A total of 50 cases were selected consecutively in the study. Among 30 tuberculars pleural effusion, chest movement and expansion decreased in 26 cases. However, in 12 malignant pleural effusion cases, most of the patients’ chest movement and expansion were found diminished which was in 9 cases. Radiological findings showed that more than half (54.0%) of the patients had right sided pleural effusion.\u0000Conclusion: In conclusion chest movement and expansion as well as vocal resonance are decreased in both tubercular and malignant pleural effusion patients with absent of breath sound.\u0000Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research, July 2022;9(2):74-78","PeriodicalId":15413,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81617525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-07DOI: 10.3329/jcamr.v9i2.67854
Md Nazrul Islam, Md Rabiul Islam, T. Begum, Md Moshabbirul Islam
Background: Neglected elbow dislocation often results in contracture and functional impairments. Surgical treatment is challenging because of the accompanying triceps retraction. Objectives: The purpose of the present study was to surgical outcomes of treating the neglected dislocations of elbow joint using the posterior approach. Methodology: This was a non-randomized clinical trial over a three years period from January 2017 to December 2019. All the patients who were presented with a neglected elbow dislocation which was older than 21 days were selected as study population. The average follow-up was 18 months with the range 12 to 24 months after surgical procedure. Results: A total number of 10 patients were treated with an average age of 24.6±10.52 years (range 14 to 48 years). The dislocations were 6.6±3.69 months old on average (range 2 to 12months). Average elbow flexion was 46.5±26.04(15º-90º) and the extension deficit was 14.5±19.58(0º-50º) before the surgery. A paratricepital approach was used in all patients. In 7 patients, the dislocation was reduced without triceps lengthening. In 3 patients, a V-Y plasty of the triceps muscle was required. The improvements in the overall range of motion were statistically significant. Average elbow flexion was118±11.35 (100º-130º) and extension deficit was 20.5±15.17. Complications included one case of ulnar nerve paresis, which subsided within two months, and one case of superficial infection. Conclusion: In conclusion the functional improvement in neglected elbow dislocations is outstanding. Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research, July 2022;9(2):63-68
{"title":"Surgical Treatment of Neglected Elbow Dislocation by Posterior Approach","authors":"Md Nazrul Islam, Md Rabiul Islam, T. Begum, Md Moshabbirul Islam","doi":"10.3329/jcamr.v9i2.67854","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jcamr.v9i2.67854","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Neglected elbow dislocation often results in contracture and functional impairments. Surgical treatment is challenging because of the accompanying triceps retraction.\u0000Objectives: The purpose of the present study was to surgical outcomes of treating the neglected dislocations of elbow joint using the posterior approach.\u0000 Methodology: This was a non-randomized clinical trial over a three years period from January 2017 to December 2019. All the patients who were presented with a neglected elbow dislocation which was older than 21 days were selected as study population. The average follow-up was 18 months with the range 12 to 24 months after surgical procedure.\u0000Results: A total number of 10 patients were treated with an average age of 24.6±10.52 years (range 14 to 48 years). The dislocations were 6.6±3.69 months old on average (range 2 to 12months). Average elbow flexion was 46.5±26.04(15º-90º) and the extension deficit was 14.5±19.58(0º-50º) before the surgery. A paratricepital approach was used in all patients. In 7 patients, the dislocation was reduced without triceps lengthening. In 3 patients, a V-Y plasty of the triceps muscle was required. The improvements in the overall range of motion were statistically significant. Average elbow flexion was118±11.35 (100º-130º) and extension deficit was 20.5±15.17. Complications included one case of ulnar nerve paresis, which subsided within two months, and one case of superficial infection.\u0000Conclusion: In conclusion the functional improvement in neglected elbow dislocations is outstanding.\u0000Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research, July 2022;9(2):63-68","PeriodicalId":15413,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86276067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-07DOI: 10.3329/jcamr.v9i2.67815
M. Aziz, Tohfa E Ayub, F. Islam, F. Ahmed, N. Jahan, N. Ferdous
Background: High-sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) is a marker of inflammation. CRP may play a significant role as a predictor of inflammation in nephropathy and chronic kidney disease. Objective: The aim of the present study was to estimate hs-CRP levels and serum creatinine levels among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and to determine association between them. Methodology: This was an analytical, quantitative, hospital-based study performed on type 2 diabetic patients and was conducted at the Department of Biochemistry of BIRDEM General Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh. It was analyzed serum concentrations of hs-CRP, serum creatinine, serum glucose and family history of the patients. Results: This observational study showed that a greater number of diabetics had high serum creatinine level (41% vs 59%). 67.6% of study population had moderate to high level of hsCRP. hs-CRP was found significantly higher in diabetics with renal impairment (1.66±0.86 vs. 7.01±3.44, p<0.001). Serum creatinine had positive (r=0.88, p<0.001) correlation with hs-CRP. Glycated hemoglobin and serum creatinine were linearly related with inflammatory marker. When creatinine increased by 1 unit, hs-CRP increased by 0.84 units (β=0.84, p=<0.001). Conclusion: This study concludes that the increase in serum hs-CRP value type 2 diabetic patients increase the risk of diabetic nephropathy and thus increase the value of serum creatinine level. Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research, July 2022;9(2):59-62
背景:高敏c反应蛋白(hs-CRP)是炎症的标志物。CRP可能在肾病和慢性肾脏疾病的炎症预测中发挥重要作用。目的:探讨2型糖尿病患者hs-CRP水平与血清肌酐水平的关系。方法:这是一项以医院为基础的分析、定量研究，研究对象为2型糖尿病患者，在孟加拉国达卡BIRDEM总医院生物化学系进行。分析患者血清hs-CRP、血清肌酐、血糖及家族史。结果:该观察性研究显示，更多的糖尿病患者血清肌酐水平较高(41% vs 59%)。67.6%的研究人群有中高水平的hsCRP。伴有肾损害的糖尿病患者hs-CRP明显升高(1.66±0.86比7.01±3.44,p<0.001)。血清肌酐与hs-CRP呈正相关(r=0.88, p<0.001)。糖化血红蛋白和血清肌酐与炎症标志物呈线性相关。肌酐每升高1单位，hs-CRP升高0.84单位(β=0.84, p=<0.001)。结论:本研究认为2型糖尿病患者血清hs-CRP值升高可增加糖尿病肾病的发生风险，从而使血清肌酐值升高。现代与先进医学研究，2022;9(2):59-62
{"title":"Association of hsCRP with Serum Creatinine in Type 2 Diabetic Patients at Tertiary Care Hospital","authors":"M. Aziz, Tohfa E Ayub, F. Islam, F. Ahmed, N. Jahan, N. Ferdous","doi":"10.3329/jcamr.v9i2.67815","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jcamr.v9i2.67815","url":null,"abstract":"Background: High-sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) is a marker of inflammation. CRP may play a significant role as a predictor of inflammation in nephropathy and chronic kidney disease.\u0000Objective: The aim of the present study was to estimate hs-CRP levels and serum creatinine levels among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and to determine association between them.\u0000Methodology: This was an analytical, quantitative, hospital-based study performed on type 2 diabetic patients and was conducted at the Department of Biochemistry of BIRDEM General Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh. It was analyzed serum concentrations of hs-CRP, serum creatinine, serum glucose and family history of the patients.\u0000Results: This observational study showed that a greater number of diabetics had high serum creatinine level (41% vs 59%). 67.6% of study population had moderate to high level of hsCRP. hs-CRP was found significantly higher in diabetics with renal impairment (1.66±0.86 vs. 7.01±3.44, p<0.001). Serum creatinine had positive (r=0.88, p<0.001) correlation with hs-CRP. Glycated hemoglobin and serum creatinine were linearly related with inflammatory marker. When creatinine increased by 1 unit, hs-CRP increased by 0.84 units (β=0.84, p=<0.001).\u0000Conclusion: This study concludes that the increase in serum hs-CRP value type 2 diabetic patients increase the risk of diabetic nephropathy and thus increase the value of serum creatinine level.\u0000Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research, July 2022;9(2):59-62","PeriodicalId":15413,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75327236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-07DOI: 10.3329/jcamr.v9i2.68000
Akm Mustafizur Rahman, F. Sharmin, F. Usman, Md Abdullah Yusuf, M. Haque, Kaspia Khan
Background: Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are increasing alarmingly in recent times. Objective: The purpose of the present study was to find out the pattern of health care seeking behavior of the parents for their autistic children. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Centre for Neurodevelopment and Autism in Children at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka from January to December 2013. The respondents were the parents of autistic children who came to the centres with their children. Results: About 61(66.3%) cases were in 2 to 6 years of age. Among the siblings, 8(8.7%) had autism and relatives of 8(8.7%) children had other developmental disorder. It is revealed that 67(72.8%) consulted specialist doctor, 23(25%) attended special teacher in scientific center. As many as 65(70.7%) were aware about autism and 80(87%) knew about the services provided at scientific centers. About 36(39.1%) had barriers to attend scientific centers. Lack of awareness (18 out of 36) was the most important barrier. Majority of the parents (79.3%) attended regularly to the health care centers for follow up. Conclusion: In conclusion raising awareness, dissemination of information, knowledge about autism including its risk factors and decentralization of health care facilities can overcome the impediment of getting appropriate health care. Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research, July 2022;9(2):83-90
{"title":"Health Care Seeking Behavior among the Parents for their Autistic Children","authors":"Akm Mustafizur Rahman, F. Sharmin, F. Usman, Md Abdullah Yusuf, M. Haque, Kaspia Khan","doi":"10.3329/jcamr.v9i2.68000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jcamr.v9i2.68000","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are increasing alarmingly in recent times.\u0000Objective: The purpose of the present study was to find out the pattern of health care seeking behavior of the parents for their autistic children.\u0000Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Centre for Neurodevelopment and Autism in Children at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka from January to December 2013. The respondents were the parents of autistic children who came to the centres with their children.\u0000Results: About 61(66.3%) cases were in 2 to 6 years of age. Among the siblings, 8(8.7%) had autism and relatives of 8(8.7%) children had other developmental disorder. It is revealed that 67(72.8%) consulted specialist doctor, 23(25%) attended special teacher in scientific center. As many as 65(70.7%) were aware about autism and 80(87%) knew about the services provided at scientific centers. About 36(39.1%) had barriers to attend scientific centers. Lack of awareness (18 out of 36) was the most important barrier. Majority of the parents (79.3%) attended regularly to the health care centers for follow up.\u0000Conclusion: In conclusion raising awareness, dissemination of information, knowledge about autism including its risk factors and decentralization of health care facilities can overcome the impediment of getting appropriate health care.\u0000Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research, July 2022;9(2):83-90","PeriodicalId":15413,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80244971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-19DOI: 10.3329/jcamr.v9i1.59742
M. Iqbal, N. Nahar, K. Rahman, Md. Zamilur Rahman, SK Amin Mohi Uddin, Mohammed Saiful Alam, Urmee Alam
Background: The face and nasal dimensions are most important cephalometric parameters describing human morphology. Nose is the most important aesthetic unit of face. There is wide variation in size and shape of nose and face due to ethnic influences. Objective: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the naso-facial proportion of the face and their correlation in adult healthy Bangladeshi Buddhist Rakhain Ethnic males. Methodology: This cross-sectional observational study was carried out in the Department of Anatomy, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka from January 2011 to December 2011 for a period of one (01) year. Adult Healthy Bangladeshi Buddhist Rakhain males with the age group of 18 to 30 years were included as study population. Results: This study shows mean of nose width was 41.16 (±3.03) and mean of ¼ face width was 34.80(±1.70). This study shows nose width was 41.16 (±3.03) and ¼ face width was 34.80(±1.70). Conclusion: It was observed that nose width was significantly wider than ¼ of face width in the adult healthy Bangladeshi Buddhist Rakhain. This parameter was the importance of using patients as observers, as well as clinicians, in facial attractiveness research. Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research, January 2022;9(1):32-35
{"title":"Evaluation of Naso-facial proportion of the Face and Their Correlation in Bangladeshi Buddhist Rakhain Ethnic Males","authors":"M. Iqbal, N. Nahar, K. Rahman, Md. Zamilur Rahman, SK Amin Mohi Uddin, Mohammed Saiful Alam, Urmee Alam","doi":"10.3329/jcamr.v9i1.59742","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jcamr.v9i1.59742","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The face and nasal dimensions are most important cephalometric parameters describing human morphology. Nose is the most important aesthetic unit of face. There is wide variation in size and shape of nose and face due to ethnic influences.\u0000Objective: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the naso-facial proportion of the face and their correlation in adult healthy Bangladeshi Buddhist Rakhain Ethnic males.\u0000Methodology: This cross-sectional observational study was carried out in the Department of Anatomy, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka from January 2011 to December 2011 for a period of one (01) year. Adult Healthy Bangladeshi Buddhist Rakhain males with the age group of 18 to 30 years were included as study population.\u0000Results: This study shows mean of nose width was 41.16 (±3.03) and mean of ¼ face width was 34.80(±1.70). This study shows nose width was 41.16 (±3.03) and ¼ face width was 34.80(±1.70).\u0000Conclusion: It was observed that nose width was significantly wider than ¼ of face width in the adult healthy Bangladeshi Buddhist Rakhain. This parameter was the importance of using patients as observers, as well as clinicians, in facial attractiveness research.\u0000Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research, January 2022;9(1):32-35","PeriodicalId":15413,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73648134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-19DOI: 10.3329/jcamr.v9i1.59741
M. Shamima, F. Begum, S. Begum, Ahsan Habibur Rahman, Anuradha Karmaker, P. Biswas
Background: Laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy can be very useful surgery. Objective: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the clinical diagnoses and preoperative findings with their histopathological results due to hysterectomy. Methodology: This was a retrospective Observational study carried out Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at Sir Salimullah Medical College & Mitford Hospital (SSMC & MH), Dhaka, Bangladesh. Patients requiring of laparoscopic assisted vaginal hysterectomy, admitted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, SSMC & MH, Dhaka. The patients having of laparoscopic assisted vaginal hysterectomy were interviewed, clinical examination was done and per operative findings and histopathological reports were recorded accordingly. Results: The commonest indication for laparoscopic assisted vaginal hysterectomy in the series is leiomyoma uterus (26%) and dysfunctional uterine bleeding is the second most common (24.0%) indication. Commonest complaint of the patients suffering from dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB) was irregular bleeding. Among the 12 cases of clinically diagnosed DUB. About 11 cases had no apparent organic lesion and 10 cases were confirmed by histopathological examination to have no organic lesion. Peroperative findings were similar to clinical diagnosis in 88.0% cases and histopathological findings were similar to clinical diagnosis in 82.0% cases. Conclusion: Clinical diagnoses in hysterectomy patients are mostly consisted with the per-operative findings and also with the histopathological findings. Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research, January 2022;9(1):26-31
{"title":"Comparison of Clinical Presentation and Per-operative Findings of Laparoscopic Assisted Vaginal Hysterectomy","authors":"M. Shamima, F. Begum, S. Begum, Ahsan Habibur Rahman, Anuradha Karmaker, P. Biswas","doi":"10.3329/jcamr.v9i1.59741","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jcamr.v9i1.59741","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy can be very useful surgery. \u0000Objective: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the clinical diagnoses and preoperative findings with their histopathological results due to hysterectomy. \u0000Methodology: This was a retrospective Observational study carried out Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at Sir Salimullah Medical College & Mitford Hospital (SSMC & MH), Dhaka, Bangladesh. Patients requiring of laparoscopic assisted vaginal hysterectomy, admitted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, SSMC & MH, Dhaka. The patients having of laparoscopic assisted vaginal hysterectomy were interviewed, clinical examination was done and per operative findings and histopathological reports were recorded accordingly. \u0000Results: The commonest indication for laparoscopic assisted vaginal hysterectomy in the series is leiomyoma uterus (26%) and dysfunctional uterine bleeding is the second most common (24.0%) indication. Commonest complaint of the patients suffering from dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB) was irregular bleeding. Among the 12 cases of clinically diagnosed DUB. About 11 cases had no apparent organic lesion and 10 cases were confirmed by histopathological examination to have no organic lesion. Peroperative findings were similar to clinical diagnosis in 88.0% cases and histopathological findings were similar to clinical diagnosis in 82.0% cases. \u0000Conclusion: Clinical diagnoses in hysterectomy patients are mostly consisted with the per-operative findings and also with the histopathological findings. \u0000Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research, January 2022;9(1):26-31","PeriodicalId":15413,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87790435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-19DOI: 10.3329/jcamr.v9i1.59744
Habiba Jesmin, B. Debnath, Sajani Islam, Mizanur Rahman
Background: Feeding difficulty among children presented with cerebral palsy (CP) is a common problem which ultimately leads to malnutrition. Objective: The purpose of the present study was to assess the nutritional aspect in children with cerebral palsy. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was done in the Pediatric Neurology Unit of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh. The children of cerebral palsy aged 1 to 10 years was enrolled in this study. Perinatal, developmental and feeding history was taken meticulously. Nutritional status was assessed by Welcome, Waterlow and WHO classification and on the basis of MUAC and BMI. Neurological assessment was done thoroughly and severity grading was done according to WHO manual 1987. Results: Majority (70.0%) of children were in the age group of 1 to 5 years. Most of the children were male (58.0%), born at term (90.0%) and had history of perinatal asphyxia (82.0%). Among enrolled children, 60.0% took adequate calorie. About 32.0% cases and 26.0% patient had difficulty in chewing and swallowing respectively whereas 54.0% faced drooling. Spastic quadriplegia (48.0%) was the most frequent type of Cerebral Palsy followed by mixed type (22.0%). According to Welcome classification, 32.0% cases had undernutrition and 6.0% cases had marasmus. Among children with marasmus, 66.7% cases had quadriplegia. Undernutrition was most frequent in quadriplegic and mixed type of cerebral palsy. Conclusion: Malnutrition is a common problem among patients with cerebral palsy. However severe malnutrition is less. Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research, January 2022;9(1):42-47
{"title":"Nutritional Status among Children with Cerebral Palsy attended at Medical University Hospital of Bangladesh","authors":"Habiba Jesmin, B. Debnath, Sajani Islam, Mizanur Rahman","doi":"10.3329/jcamr.v9i1.59744","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jcamr.v9i1.59744","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Feeding difficulty among children presented with cerebral palsy (CP) is a common problem which ultimately leads to malnutrition. \u0000Objective: The purpose of the present study was to assess the nutritional aspect in children with cerebral palsy. \u0000Methodology: This cross-sectional study was done in the Pediatric Neurology Unit of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh. The children of cerebral palsy aged 1 to 10 years was enrolled in this study. Perinatal, developmental and feeding history was taken meticulously. Nutritional status was assessed by Welcome, Waterlow and WHO classification and on the basis of MUAC and BMI. Neurological assessment was done thoroughly and severity grading was done according to WHO manual 1987. \u0000Results: Majority (70.0%) of children were in the age group of 1 to 5 years. Most of the children were male (58.0%), born at term (90.0%) and had history of perinatal asphyxia (82.0%). Among enrolled children, 60.0% took adequate calorie. About 32.0% cases and 26.0% patient had difficulty in chewing and swallowing respectively whereas 54.0% faced drooling. Spastic quadriplegia (48.0%) was the most frequent type of Cerebral Palsy followed by mixed type (22.0%). According to Welcome classification, 32.0% cases had undernutrition and 6.0% cases had marasmus. Among children with marasmus, 66.7% cases had quadriplegia. Undernutrition was most frequent in quadriplegic and mixed type of cerebral palsy. \u0000Conclusion: Malnutrition is a common problem among patients with cerebral palsy. However severe malnutrition is less. \u0000Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research, January 2022;9(1):42-47","PeriodicalId":15413,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87203545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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