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Overcoming multiple barriers to deliver photo-gene system for glioma-targeted combined therapy 克服多重障碍,为胶质瘤靶向联合疗法提供光基因系统。
IF 10.5 1区 医学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2024.10.024
Yanhui Qin , Lan Yang , Yafeng Yang , Wenjia Gao , Kamiran Aihemaiti , Guangwei Jiang , Rong Huang , Haroon Khan , Rongqin Huang
Overcoming multiple barriers to deliver macromolecular drugs is an urgent challenge for glioma treatment. Herein, a strategy of protein corona-regulation synergizing with photoactivation based on T10 peptide-modified and indocyanine green (ICG)-loaded dendrigraft poly-L-lysines was proposed to augment prime editing therapy of glioma. First, the modified T10 peptide could escape the interference barrier of protein crown in blood via its specific binding with endogenous transferrin, thus crossing the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and achieving the targeting recognition of glioma cells. Next, the loaded ICG could weaken the tumor stromal barrier, decrease the cell membrane barrier and escape the lysosomal degradation/autophagy barrier via its photothermal and photodynamic effects. Subsequently, a therapeutic gene that could downregulate p-ERK1/2 for tumor growth inhibition and immunoregulation could be effectively delivered into the glioma cells. The glioma-targeted photo-gene combined immunotherapy effectively inhibit the glioma growth, especially co-dosing with the PD-1 antibody.
克服传递大分子药物的多重障碍是胶质瘤治疗面临的一项紧迫挑战。本文提出了一种基于T10肽修饰和吲哚菁绿(ICG)负载树枝状聚L-赖氨酸的蛋白冠调节协同光激活策略,以增强胶质瘤的素编辑治疗。首先,修饰后的T10肽可通过与内源性转铁蛋白的特异性结合,摆脱血液中蛋白质冠的干扰屏障,从而穿越血脑屏障(BBB),实现对胶质瘤细胞的靶向识别。其次,负载的ICG可以削弱肿瘤基质屏障,降低细胞膜屏障,并通过其光热效应和光动力效应逃避溶酶体降解/自噬屏障。随后,可下调 p-ERK1/2 以抑制肿瘤生长和免疫调节的治疗基因可被有效地传递到胶质瘤细胞中。胶质瘤靶向光基因联合免疫疗法有效抑制了胶质瘤的生长,尤其是与 PD-1 抗体联合使用时。
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引用次数: 0
The long road of drug development for endometriosis – Pains, gains, and hopes 漫长的子宫内膜异位症药物研发之路--痛苦、收获与希望。
IF 10.5 1区 医学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2024.10.036
Zian Liao , Diana Monsivais , Martin M. Matzuk
Endometriosis, defined by the growth of endometrial tissues outside of the uterine cavity, is a global health burden for ∼200 million women. Patients with endometriosis usually present with chronic pain and are often diagnosed with infertility. The pathogenesis of endometriosis is still an open question; however, tissue stemness and immunological and genetic factors have been extensively discussed in the establishment of endometriotic lesions. Current treatments for endometriosis can be categorized into pharmacological management of hormone levels and surgical removal of the lesions. Both approaches have limited efficacy, with recurrences often encountered; thus, there is no complete cure for the disease or its symptoms. We review the current knowledge of the etiology of endometriosis and summarize the advancement of pharmacological management of endometriosis. We also discuss our efforts in applying DNA-encoded chemistry technology (DEC-Tec) to identify bioactive molecules for the treatment of endometriosis, offering new avenues for developing non-hormonal treatment options for those patients who seek spontaneous pregnancies.
子宫内膜异位症是指子宫内膜组织在子宫腔外生长,是全球约 2 亿妇女的健康负担。子宫内膜异位症患者通常伴有慢性疼痛,并经常被诊断为不孕症。子宫内膜异位症的发病机制仍是一个未解之谜;然而,组织干性、免疫学和遗传学因素在子宫内膜异位症病变的形成过程中已被广泛讨论。目前治疗子宫内膜异位症的方法可分为激素水平药物治疗和手术切除病灶。这两种方法的疗效都很有限,而且经常会复发;因此,目前还没有完全治愈这种疾病或其症状的方法。我们回顾了目前对子宫内膜异位症病因的认识,总结了子宫内膜异位症药物治疗的进展。我们还讨论了我们在应用 DNA 编码化学技术(DEC-Tec)鉴定治疗子宫内膜异位症的生物活性分子方面所做的努力,这为寻求自然怀孕的患者提供了开发非激素治疗方案的新途径。
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引用次数: 0
Recent advances in mRNA-based cancer vaccines encoding immunostimulants and their delivery strategies 基于 mRNA 的癌症疫苗编码免疫刺激剂及其递送策略的最新进展。
IF 10.5 1区 医学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2024.10.035
Seyyed Majid Eslami, Xiuling Lu
The high prevalence of drug resistance, relapse, and unfavorable response rate of conventional cancer therapies necessitate the development of more efficient treatment modalities. Immunotherapy represents a novel therapeutic approach to cancer treatment in which the immune system's potential is harnessed to recognize and eliminate tumor cells. mRNA cancer vaccines, as a burgeoning field of immunotherapy, have recently drawn particular attention, and among mRNAs encoding tumor-associated antigens, tumor-specific antigens, and immune stimulatory factors, the latter has been relatively less explored. These immunostimulatory mRNAs encode a range of proteins, including stimulatory ligands, receptors, enzymes, pro-inflammatory cytokines, and inhibitory binding proteins, which collectively augment the host immune system's ability against cancerous cells. In this review, we aimed to provide a comprehensive account of mRNA-based cancer vaccines encoding immune stimulants, encompassing their current status, mechanisms of action, delivery strategies employed, as well as recent advances in preclinical and clinical studies. The potential challenges, strategies and future perspectives have also been discussed.
由于传统癌症疗法的耐药性、复发率和不良反应率较高,因此有必要开发更有效的治疗方法。mRNA 癌症疫苗作为一个新兴的免疫疗法领域,最近引起了人们的特别关注,在编码肿瘤相关抗原、肿瘤特异性抗原和免疫刺激因子的 mRNA 中,后者的研究相对较少。这些免疫刺激mRNA编码一系列蛋白质,包括刺激性配体、受体、酶、促炎细胞因子和抑制性结合蛋白,它们共同增强了宿主免疫系统对抗癌细胞的能力。在这篇综述中,我们旨在全面介绍基于 mRNA 的编码免疫刺激剂的癌症疫苗,包括其现状、作用机制、采用的递送策略以及临床前和临床研究的最新进展。此外,还讨论了潜在的挑战、策略和未来展望。
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引用次数: 0
Inulin-based nanoparticles for targeted siRNA delivery in acute kidney injury 基于菊粉的纳米颗粒在急性肾损伤中靶向递送 siRNA。
IF 10.5 1区 医学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2024.10.027
Chinmay M. Jogdeo , Sudipta Panja , Neha Kumari , Weimin Tang , Ekta Kapoor , Kasturi Siddhanta , Ashish Das , Erika I. Boesen , Kirk W. Foster , David Oupický
RNA interference has emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy to tackle acute kidney injury (AKI). Development of targeted delivery systems is highly desired for selective renal delivery of RNA and improved therapeutic outcomes in AKI. Inulin is a plant polysaccharide traditionally employed to measure glomerular filtration rate. Here, we describe the synthesis of inulin modified with α-cyclam-p-toluic acid (CPTA) to form a novel renal-targeted polymer, Inulin-CPTA (IC), which is capable of selective siRNA delivery to the injured kidneys. We show that conjugating CPTA to inulin imparts IC with targeting properties for cells that overexpress the C-X-C chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4). Self-assembled IC/siRNA nanoparticles (polyplexes) demonstrated rapid accumulation in the injured kidneys with selective uptake and prolonged retention in injured renal tubules overexpressing the CXCR4 receptor. Tumor-suppressor protein p53 contributes significantly to the pathogenesis of AKI. siRNA-induced silencing of p53 has shown therapeutic potential in several preclinical studies, making it an important target in the treatment of AKI. Systemically administered nanoparticles formulated using IC and siRNA against p53 selectively accumulated in the injured kidneys and potently silenced p53 expression. Selective p53 knockdown led to positive therapeutic outcomes in mice with cisplatin-induced AKI, as seen by reduced tubular cell death, renal injury, inflammation, and overall improved renal function. These findings indicate that IC is a promising new carrier for renal-targeted delivery of RNA for the treatment of AKI.
RNA 干扰已成为应对急性肾损伤(AKI)的一种前景广阔的治疗策略。为了选择性地向肾脏输送 RNA 并改善 AKI 的治疗效果,开发靶向输送系统是非常必要的。菊粉是一种植物多糖,传统上用于测量肾小球滤过率。在这里,我们描述了菊粉与α-环戊酸(CPTA)的合成,从而形成一种新型肾脏靶向聚合物--菊粉-CPTA(IC),它能够选择性地将 siRNA 运送到受伤的肾脏。我们的研究表明,将 CPTA 与菊粉共轭可使 IC 对过度表达 C-X-C 趋化因子受体 4(CXCR4)的细胞具有靶向特性。自组装的IC/siRNA纳米颗粒(多聚体)在损伤的肾脏中迅速积累,并在过度表达CXCR4受体的损伤肾小管中被选择性摄取和长时间保留。siRNA 诱导的 p53 沉默已在多项临床前研究中显示出治疗潜力,使其成为治疗 AKI 的重要靶点。使用 IC 和 siRNA 针对 p53 配制的全身给药纳米颗粒可选择性地在损伤的肾脏中聚集,并有效地抑制 p53 的表达。在顺铂诱导的 AKI 小鼠中,选择性地敲除 p53 会带来积极的治疗效果,表现为肾小管细胞死亡、肾损伤、炎症的减少以及肾功能的整体改善。这些研究结果表明,IC 是一种很有前景的新载体,可用于肾脏靶向递送 RNA 以治疗 AKI。
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引用次数: 0
Prolonged release and antiviral efficacy of HIV fusion inhibitor LP-98-loaded microspheres in rhesus macaques 艾滋病毒融合抑制剂 LP-98 负载微球在猕猴体内的长效释放和抗病毒疗效。
IF 10.5 1区 医学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2024.10.018
Zhe Cong , Yi Wei , Huihui Chong , Dong Zhang , Ling Tong , Jingjing Zhang , Yuanmei Zhu , Zejing Gao , Huijuan Jin , Jiahan Lu , Qiuhan Lu , Ting Chen , Qiang Wei , Guanghui Ma , Yuxian He , Fangling Gong , Jing Xue
Non-adherence to antiretroviral treatment is a critical obstacle to effectively managing the progression of AIDS and reducing transmission and mortality rates. A promising strategy to address the clinical disadvantages of user-dependent dosing and decrease medication frequency is the development of long-acting antiretrovirals. In this study, we fabricated PLGA microspheres (MS) incorporating the lipopeptide LP-98 (LP-98-MS), which has previously exhibited potent anti-HIV efficacy. Our findings demonstrate that a single-dose injection of LP-98-MS in SHIV-infected rhesus macaques resulted in sustained and gradual release, maintaining antiviral effects at least 28 days. Notably, a single administration of LP-98-MS provided more than 28 days of sustained release, resulting in high-level pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for rhesus macaques, even providing complete protection when exposed to repeated intravaginal and intrarectal SHIV challenges. Overall, LP-98-MS holds significant potential in reducing medication frequency and shows promising prospects for further development.
不坚持抗逆转录病毒治疗是有效控制艾滋病进展、降低传播率和死亡率的关键障碍。要解决用户依赖性给药的临床弊端并减少用药频率,一种有前途的策略是开发长效抗逆转录病毒药物。在这项研究中,我们制备了含有脂肽 LP-98 (LP-98-MS)的聚乳酸丙烯酸甲酯(PLGA)微球(MS)。我们的研究结果表明,在感染 SHIV 的猕猴体内单剂量注射 LP-98-MS 后,药物可持续、逐渐释放,抗病毒效果可维持至少 28 天。值得注意的是,单次注射 LP-98-MS 可提供超过 28 天的持续释放,从而为猕猴提供高水平的暴露前预防(PrEP),甚至在反复暴露于阴道内和直肠内 SHIV 挑战时提供完全保护。总体而言,LP-98-MS 在减少用药次数方面具有巨大潜力,并显示出良好的进一步开发前景。
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引用次数: 0
Nanoparticle-mediated synergistic disruption of tumor innervation and redox homeostasis for potent antineoplastic therapy 纳米粒子介导的协同破坏肿瘤神经支配和氧化还原平衡的强效抗肿瘤疗法
IF 10.5 1区 医学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2024.10.039
Jie He , Xingli Zhang , Haiyan Xing , Jiangwei Tan , Lei Zhang , Zhigang Xu , Yuejun Kang , Peng Xue
Innervation is closely linked to several biological processes that promote tumor growth, making it an increasingly promising therapeutic target. In this study, biomimetic hollow MnO2 nanocarriers camouflaged with tumor cell membranes (HMLC) are developed to encapsulate lidocaine, an innervation inhibitor, for effective antineoplastic therapy. This approach aims to suppress nerve fiber growth and induce intracellular redox imbalance. Benefiting from the tumor-homing effect, HMLC accumulates in cancerous tissue during circulation and is endocytosed by tumor cells through homologous membrane fusion. Once inside the cells, MnO2 can be degraded by the overproduced glutathione and H2O2, leading to the tumor-specific release of Mn2+ and lidocaine. The Mn2+-mediated Fenton-like reaction promotes the accumulation of reactive oxygen species, and the resulting oxidative stress, combined with glutathione depletion, exacerbates redox imbalance. Simultaneously, the released lidocaine downregulates nerve growth factor and neuronatin. The reduction in nerve growth factor significantly inhibits nerve fiber formation and infiltration in tumor tissue, while the decrease in neuronatin reduces intracellular Ca2+, which helps prevent metastasis. Overall, this strategy highlights the potential of nanoparticle-based tumor innervation disruptors in antineoplastic therapy.
神经支配与多种促进肿瘤生长的生物过程密切相关,因此成为越来越有前景的治疗靶点。本研究开发了伪装有肿瘤细胞膜的仿生空心二氧化锰纳米载体(HMLC),以包裹神经支配抑制剂利多卡因,从而实现有效的抗肿瘤治疗。这种方法旨在抑制神经纤维的生长,诱导细胞内氧化还原失衡。得益于肿瘤 "归巢 "效应,HMLC 会在血液循环过程中积聚在肿瘤组织中,并通过同源膜融合被肿瘤细胞内吞。进入细胞后,MnO2 可被过度产生的谷胱甘肽和 H2O2 降解,从而导致 Mn2+ 和利多卡因的肿瘤特异性释放。Mn2+ 介导的芬顿样反应会促进活性氧的积累,由此产生的氧化应激加上谷胱甘肽的耗竭会加剧氧化还原失衡。同时,释放的利多卡因会下调神经生长因子和神经蛋白。神经生长因子的减少会明显抑制肿瘤组织中神经纤维的形成和浸润,而神经素的减少则会降低细胞内 Ca2+,从而有助于防止转移。总之,这一策略凸显了基于纳米粒子的肿瘤神经支配干扰物在抗肿瘤治疗中的潜力。
{"title":"Nanoparticle-mediated synergistic disruption of tumor innervation and redox homeostasis for potent antineoplastic therapy","authors":"Jie He ,&nbsp;Xingli Zhang ,&nbsp;Haiyan Xing ,&nbsp;Jiangwei Tan ,&nbsp;Lei Zhang ,&nbsp;Zhigang Xu ,&nbsp;Yuejun Kang ,&nbsp;Peng Xue","doi":"10.1016/j.jconrel.2024.10.039","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jconrel.2024.10.039","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Innervation is closely linked to several biological processes that promote tumor growth, making it an increasingly promising therapeutic target. In this study, biomimetic hollow MnO<sub>2</sub> nanocarriers camouflaged with tumor cell membranes (HMLC) are developed to encapsulate lidocaine, an innervation inhibitor, for effective antineoplastic therapy. This approach aims to suppress nerve fiber growth and induce intracellular redox imbalance. Benefiting from the tumor-homing effect, HMLC accumulates in cancerous tissue during circulation and is endocytosed by tumor cells through homologous membrane fusion. Once inside the cells, MnO<sub>2</sub> can be degraded by the overproduced glutathione and H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>, leading to the tumor-specific release of Mn<sup>2+</sup> and lidocaine. The Mn<sup>2+</sup>-mediated Fenton-like reaction promotes the accumulation of reactive oxygen species, and the resulting oxidative stress, combined with glutathione depletion, exacerbates redox imbalance. Simultaneously, the released lidocaine downregulates nerve growth factor and neuronatin. The reduction in nerve growth factor significantly inhibits nerve fiber formation and infiltration in tumor tissue, while the decrease in neuronatin reduces intracellular Ca<sup>2+</sup>, which helps prevent metastasis. Overall, this strategy highlights the potential of nanoparticle-based tumor innervation disruptors in antineoplastic therapy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15450,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Controlled Release","volume":"376 ","pages":"Pages 457-469"},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142486847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Low-boiling-point perfluorocarbon nanodroplets for adaptable ultrasound-induced blood-brain barrier opening 低沸点全氟碳化物纳米微滴,用于适应超声波诱导的血脑屏障开放。
IF 10.5 1区 医学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2024.10.023
Ambre Dauba , Claire Spitzlei , Kathlyne Jayne B. Bautista , Laurène Jourdain , Erwan Selingue , Kelly E. VanTreeck , Jacob A. Mattern , Caroline Denis , Malika Ouldali , Ana-Andreea Arteni , Charles Truillet , Benoit Larrat , James Tsuruta , Phillip G. Durham , Virginie Papadopoulou , Paul A. Dayton , Nicolas Tsapis , Anthony Novell
Low-boiling point perfluorocarbon nanodroplets (NDs) are valued as effective sonosensitive agents, encapsulating a liquid perfluorocarbon that would instantaneously vaporize at body temperature without the NDs shell. Those NDs have been explored for both therapeutic and diagnostic purposes. Here, phospholipid-shelled nanodroplets containing octafluoropropane (C3F8) or decafluorobutane (C4F10) formed by condensation of microbubbles were thoroughly characterized before blood-brain (BBB) permeabilization. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and cryo-TEM were employed to confirm droplet formation while providing high-resolution insights into the droplet surface and lipid arrangement assessed from electron density observation after condensation. The vaporization threshold of NDs was determined with a high-speed camera, and the frequency signal emitted by the freshly vaporized bubbles was analyzed using cavitation detection. C3F8 NDs exhibited vaporization at 0.3 MPa (f0 = 1.5 MHz, 50 cycles), and emitted signals at 2 f0 and 1.5 f0 from 0.45 MPa onwards (f0 = 1.5 MHz, 50 cycles), while broadband noise was measured starting from 0.55 MPa. NDs with the higher boiling point C4F10 vaporized at 1.15 MPa and emitted signals at 2 f0 from 0.65 MPa and 1.5 f0 from 0.9 MPa, while broadband noise was detected starting from 0.95 MPa. Both ND formulations were used to permeabilize the BBB in healthy mice using tailored ultrasound sequences, allowing for the identification of optimal applications for each NDs type. C3F8 NDs proved suitable and safe for permeabilizing a large area, potentially the entire brain, at low acoustic pressure. Meanwhile, C4F10 droplets facilitated very localized (400 μm isotropic) permeabilization at higher pressure. This study prompts a closer examination of the structural rearrangements occurring during the condensation of microbubbles into NDs and highlights the potential to tailor solutions for different brain pathologies by choosing the composition of the NDs and adjusting the ultrasound sequence.
低沸点全氟碳化物纳米液滴(NDs)是一种有效的声敏剂,它封装了一种液态全氟碳化物,如果没有 NDs 外壳,这种液态全氟碳化物会在体温下瞬间蒸发。这些 NDs 已被用于治疗和诊断目的。在此,我们对由微气泡缩合形成的含八氟丙烷(C3F8)或十氟丁烷(C4F10)的磷脂壳纳米小滴进行了彻底的表征,然后再进行血脑(BBB)渗透。利用透射电子显微镜(TEM)和低温透射电子显微镜(cryo-TEM)确认了液滴的形成,同时通过冷凝后的电子密度观察评估了液滴表面和脂质排列的高分辨率。利用高速照相机测定了 NDs 的汽化阈值,并通过空化检测分析了新汽化气泡发出的频率信号。C3F8 NDs 在 0.3 MPa(f0 = 1.5 MHz,50 个周期)时出现气化,从 0.45 MPa 开始发出 2 f0 和 1.5 f0 的信号(f0 = 1.5 MHz,50 个周期),而从 0.55 MPa 开始测量到宽带噪声。沸点较高的 C4F10 ND 在 1.15 兆帕斯卡时汽化,从 0.65 兆帕斯卡开始发出 2 f0 信号,从 0.9 兆帕斯卡开始发出 1.5 f0 信号,而从 0.95 兆帕斯卡开始检测到宽带噪声。利用定制的超声序列,这两种 ND 配方都被用于渗透健康小鼠的 BBB,从而确定了每种 ND 的最佳应用。事实证明,C3F8 ND 适用于在低声压条件下渗透大面积区域(可能是整个大脑),而且安全可靠。同时,C4F10 液滴可在较高压力下实现非常局部(400 微米各向同性)的渗透。这项研究促使人们对微气泡凝结成 NDs 过程中发生的结构重排进行更深入的研究,并凸显了通过选择 NDs 的成分和调整超声波序列为不同的脑部病理定制解决方案的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
TME-responsive nanoplatform for multimodal imaging-guided synergistic precision therapy of esophageal cancer via inhibiting HIF-1α signal pathway TME响应纳米平台通过抑制HIF-1α信号通路,在多模态成像引导下协同精准治疗食管癌。
IF 10.5 1区 医学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2024.10.030
Guodong Ren , Xuewei Wang , Zhaobo Yang , Xiaowan Li , Yingyu Ma , Liang Zhou , Lili Yan , Sufang Ma , Lihong Li , Lixia Guo , Boye Zhang , Haipeng Diao , Haojiang Wang , Bin Wang , Li Lu , Chengwu Zhang , Wen Liu
Esophageal cancer (EC) is the sixth leading cause of cancer-related deaths, and its treatment poses significant challenges. In recent years, photodynamic, photothermal, and chemodynamic therapies have emerged as alternative strategies for tumor intervention. However, limitations such as poor tumor targeting, insufficient microenvironment responsiveness, and unclear mechanisms hinder their application. In this study, we found that hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha (HIF-1α) was highly expressed in clinical EC samples, which contributed to tumor malignancy and metastasis. We developed a carbon dots (CDs)-based tumor microenvironment (TME)-responsive nanoplatform, CDs-MnO2-Au-Cet (CMAC), designed for multimodal imaging-guided precision therapy in EC. Both in vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrated that CMAC effectively targeted and imaged EC cells and tissues. CMAC significantly inhibited tumor growth by inducing apoptosis and reducing lung metastasis. Mechanistically, CMAC administration led to a substantial downregulation of HIF-1α and its downstream targets, GLUT1 and MMP9. In summary, we presented a novel nanoplatform for imaging-guided synergistic therapy in EC, which demonstrated excellent anti-tumor growth and metastasis capabilities, along with favorable biocompatibility. This study laid the groundwork for developing innovative theranostic strategies for EC.
食管癌(EC)是导致癌症相关死亡的第六大原因,其治疗面临着巨大挑战。近年来,光动力疗法、光热疗法和化学动力疗法已成为干预肿瘤的替代策略。然而,肿瘤靶向性差、微环境反应性不足、机制不清等局限性阻碍了它们的应用。在这项研究中,我们发现缺氧诱导因子1α(HIF-1α)在临床EC样本中高表达,而缺氧诱导因子1α是导致肿瘤恶变和转移的原因之一。我们开发了一种基于碳点(CDs)的肿瘤微环境(TME)响应纳米平台--CDs-MnO2-Au-Cet(CMAC),设计用于EC的多模态成像引导精准治疗。体外和体内实验均证明,CMAC 能有效靶向和成像EC细胞和组织。CMAC 通过诱导细胞凋亡和减少肺转移,明显抑制了肿瘤的生长。从机理上讲,CMAC 能大幅下调 HIF-1α 及其下游靶标 GLUT1 和 MMP9。总之,我们提出了一种用于EC成像引导协同治疗的新型纳米平台,该平台具有出色的抗肿瘤生长和转移能力,以及良好的生物相容性。这项研究为开发针对EC的创新治疗策略奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Mastoid approach for local drug delivery to the inner ear for treating hearing loss 向内耳局部给药的乳突方法治疗听力损失
IF 10.5 1区 医学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2024.10.040
Yanjiao Ding , Zhiqiang Hou , Mingming Wang , Lei Xu , Haibo Wang
Hearing loss is a prevalent disability worldwide. Dexamethasone (Dex) is commonly used to treat hearing loss, administered either systemically or locally. However, targeted delivery of Dex to the inner ear remains challenging, which limits its therapeutic efficacy. This study aimed to develop new methods to improve Dex delivery to the inner ear and enhance its treatment effect. Mastoid, intraperitoneal, and intratympanic delivery routes for Dex were investigated in guinea pig cochlea. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and immunohistochemistry were employed to compare the distribution of Dex in the perilymph and tissue uptake. Poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) nanoparticles loaded with Dex (PLGA-NPs-Dex) were prepared, and their transport mechanism across the round window membrane (RWM) was explored. Among the three delivery routes, mastoid administration produced the highest Dex concentration in the perilymph. Compared to the control, PLGA-NPs-Dex provided significantly enhanced protection against lipopolysaccharide- and noise-induced hearing damage following mastoid administration. Mastoid delivery provides an accessible route for drug delivery to the inner ear and nanoparticle-based systems via this route represent a viable strategy for treating inner ear diseases. This approach caused less damage to the inner ear, making it a promising option for clinical use in treating hearing loss.
听力损失是全世界普遍存在的一种残疾。地塞米松(Dex)通常用于治疗听力损失,可全身或局部给药。然而,将地塞米松靶向输送到内耳仍是一项挑战,这限制了它的疗效。本研究旨在开发新的方法,改善 Dex 在内耳的给药,提高其治疗效果。研究人员在豚鼠耳蜗中研究了乳突、腹腔和鼓室内给药途径。采用液相色谱-质谱法和免疫组化法比较了Dex在耳周液中的分布和组织吸收情况。制备了负载Dex的聚(乳酸-共聚乙醇酸)纳米颗粒(PLGA-NPs-Dex),并探讨了它们在圆窗膜(RWM)上的传输机制。在三种给药途径中,乳突给药产生的Dex在淋巴周围的浓度最高。与对照组相比,乳突给药后,PLGA-NPs-Dex 对脂多糖和噪音引起的听力损伤的保护作用明显增强。乳突给药为内耳给药提供了一条便捷的途径,通过这一途径给药的纳米颗粒系统是治疗内耳疾病的一种可行策略。这种方法对内耳造成的损害较小,因此有望在临床上用于治疗听力损失。
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引用次数: 0
Targeted nanoliposomes of oncogenic protein degraders: Significant inhibition of tumor in lung-cancer bearing mice 致癌蛋白降解剂的靶向纳米脂质体:显著抑制肺癌小鼠的肿瘤。
IF 10.5 1区 医学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2024.10.007
Richa Vartak, Ketan Patel
With 60 % of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) expressing epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), it has been explored as an important therapeutic target for lung tumors. However, even the well-established EGFR inhibitors tend to promptly develop resistance over time. Moreover, strategies that could impede resistance development and be advantageous for both EGFR-Tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI)-sensitive and mutant NSCLC patients are constrained. Based on the critical relationship between EGFR, c-MYC, and Kirsten rat sarcoma virus (K-Ras), simultaneous degradation of EGFR and Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) using “Proteolysis Targeting Chimeras (PROTACs)” could be a promising approach. PROTACs are emerging class of oncoprotein degraders but very challanging to deliver in vivo. Compared to individual IC50s, strong synergism was observed at 1:1 ratio of BPRO and EPRO in NSCLC cell lines with diverse mutation. Significant inhibition of cell growth with higher cellular apoptosis was observed in 2D and 3D-based cell assays in nanomolar concentrations. EGFR activation assay revealed 47.60 % EGFR non-expressing cells confirming EGFR-degrading potential of EPRO. A lung cancer specific nanoliposomal formulation of EGFR and BRD4-degrading PROTACs (EPRO and BPRO) was prepared and characetrized. Successful encapsulation of the two highly lipophilic molecules was achieved in EGFR-targeting nanoliposomal carriers (T-BEPRO) using a modified hydration technique. T-BEPRO revealed a particle size of 109.22 ± 0.266 nm with enhanced cellular uptake and activity. Remarkably, parenterally delivered T-BEPRO in tumor-bearing mice showed a substantially higher % tumor growth inhibition (TGI) of 77.6 % with long-lasting tumor inhibitory potential as opposed to individual drugs.
60%的非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)表达表皮生长因子受体(EGFR),因此EGFR一直被视为肺部肿瘤的重要治疗靶点。然而,随着时间的推移,即使是成熟的表皮生长因子受体抑制剂也会迅速产生耐药性。此外,能够阻碍耐药性产生并对表皮生长因子受体-酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(TKI)敏感型和突变型 NSCLC 患者均有利的策略也受到限制。基于表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)、c-MYC 和 Kirsten 大鼠肉瘤病毒(K-Ras)之间的重要关系,使用 "蛋白水解靶向嵌合体(PROTACs)"同时降解表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)和含溴结构域蛋白 4(BRD4)可能是一种很有前景的方法。PROTACs是一类新兴的肿瘤蛋白降解剂,但在体内施用非常困难。与单个药物的 IC50 相比,在具有不同突变的 NSCLC 细胞系中,当 BPRO 和 EPRO 的比例为 1:1 时,可以观察到很强的协同作用。在以纳摩尔浓度为基础的二维和三维细胞实验中,观察到了显著的细胞生长抑制作用和较高的细胞凋亡率。表皮生长因子受体活化检测显示,47.60%的细胞不表达表皮生长因子受体,这证实了 EPRO 具有降解表皮生长因子受体的潜力。制备了肺癌专用的表皮生长因子受体和 BRD4 降解 PROTACs(EPRO 和 BPRO)纳米脂质体制剂,并进行了炭乙酰化。利用改良的水合技术将这两种高亲脂性分子成功封装在表皮生长因子受体靶向纳米脂质体载体(T-BEPRO)中。T-BEPRO 的粒径为 109.22 ± 0.266 nm,具有更强的细胞摄取能力和活性。值得注意的是,与单个药物相比,经肠外给药的T-BEPRO对肿瘤小鼠的肿瘤生长抑制率(TGI)高达77.6%,并具有持久的肿瘤抑制潜力。
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Journal of Controlled Release
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