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Journal of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences最新文献

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FORCED ERUPTION: CASE REPORTS 强行喷发:病例报告
Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI: 10.30476/DENTJODS.2019.41562
S. Faghihi, M. Azar
Restoration of severly damaged teeth requires comprehensive, carefully planned pretreatment. Usually, the teeth with fractures or caries extended upto or below the alveolar crest, can be treated by conventional surgical crown lengthening at the expense of supporting bone. Forced eruption or extrusion of teeth is an alternative procodure to overcome problems with dental esthetics and removing of supporting tissues. Two case reports are used as a basis for reviewing the forced eruption with and without supracrestal fibrotomy.
修复严重受损的牙齿需要全面的、精心计划的预处理。通常,骨折或龋齿延伸到牙槽嵴以上或以下的牙齿,可以通过传统的手术冠延长治疗,但要牺牲支撑骨。强制出牙或挤出牙齿是克服牙齿美学问题和去除支持组织的另一种方法。本文以两例病例报告为基础,回顾有和没有膀胱上纤维切开术的强迫发疹。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Inductive effect of palatal connective tissue on alveolar mucosa after subepithelial connective tissue graft: A clinical & histological study 上皮下结缔组织移植后腭结缔组织对牙槽黏膜诱导作用的临床及组织学研究
Pub Date : 2000-01-01 DOI: 10.30476/DENTJODS.2019.41563
M. Goshtasbpour, F. Kiany
The present clinical & histologic trial was designed to investigate the inductive effect of palatal connective tissue on the alveolar mucosa. 11 subjects 19-49 years of age showing good performance in oral hygiene were selected from Shiraz dental school patients. The test tooth (incisor, canine or premolar) had keratinized gingiva equal of less than 2 mm. This tooth together with the adjacent mesial and distal teeth should be free of gingivitis or periodontitis. The base line clinical measurements were done on the test tooth and mesial and distal adjacent teeth. Surgical phase included a mucosal flap at recipient site (with minimal thickness) at the mucogingival line of the test tooth extending somewhat to buccal of adjacent mesial & distal teeth. The remaining tissue on the bone of the area was removed and the bone was exposed. At the donor site (palate), a mucosal flap was reflected and a piece of connective tissue with thickness of 1-2 mm was removed and sutured at the recipient site & then it was covered by overlying flap. The sutures were removed after 7 days. Maintenance phase was performed by regular follow up visits up to 6 months. Six months postoperatively the base line measurements were repeated. Biopsy specimens were obtained from the grafted area and the adjacent intact alveolar mucosa. The specimens were fixed and sent for histologic examination. Data analysis showed that the keratinized and attached gingiva of test teeth and the adjacent mesial & distal teeth increased significantly clinically the added keratinized gingiva was tightly bound to underlying tissues. The probing depth & gingival recession of test teeth did not increased significantly. The light microscopic histoligic examination showed keratinization in 80% of cases. In 30% of cases dense well organized collagen bundles was seen in lamina propria. This study proved that palatal connective tissue graft can induce nonkeratinized alveolar mucosa into masticatory mucosa.
本临床组织学试验旨在探讨腭结缔组织对牙槽黏膜的诱导作用。选取设拉子牙科学校患者中口腔卫生状况良好的11名,年龄19 ~ 49岁。试验牙(门牙、犬牙或前磨牙)的牙龈角化小于2毫米。这颗牙齿连同邻近的中、远端牙齿应该没有牙龈炎或牙周炎。基线临床测量是在测试牙齿和近端和远端相邻牙齿上进行的。手术阶段包括在试验牙齿的粘膜龈线的受体部位(厚度最小)进行粘膜瓣,该粘膜瓣在一定程度上延伸到邻近的中、远端牙齿的颊部。该区域骨头上的剩余组织被移除,骨头被暴露出来。在供区(上颚)反射粘膜瓣,取1-2 mm厚的结缔组织,在受体处缝合,然后用上覆皮瓣覆盖。7天后拆除缝线。维持期通过定期随访进行,随访时间长达6个月。术后6个月重复基线测量。从移植区和邻近完整的牙槽黏膜处取活检标本。标本固定后送组织学检查。数据分析显示,临床试验牙及邻近中、远牙的角化附著龈明显增加,增加的角化附著龈与下底组织结合紧密。试验牙探牙深度和牙龈退行度没有明显增加。光镜组织学检查显示80%的病例有角化。30%的病例在固有层可见致密且组织良好的胶原束。本研究证实腭结缔组织移植可诱导非角化的牙槽黏膜转变为咀嚼黏膜。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of Phenytoin on healing of periodontal surgical wounds 苯妥英对牙周外科创面愈合的影响
Pub Date : 1999-01-01 DOI: 10.30476/DENTJODS.2019.41578
J. Ghapanchi, F. Haghighi, Gh. Dehpour
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引用次数: 1
A Study of Evaluation of Oral Health in 12 years old Children of Ghashgaii Migrant Nomad in Dasht-e-Naman of Eghlid Province 埃及达什特-纳曼地区12岁流动游牧民族加什盖伊族儿童口腔健康评价研究
Pub Date : 1999-01-01 DOI: 10.30476/DENTJODS.2019.41576
T. Eskandarian, E. Amiri, A. Ahmadi
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引用次数: 0
Detection and Quantification of Bacterial Flora in Dental Unit Water Systems and the Effect of Flushing on its Reduction 口腔单元水系统细菌菌群的检测与定量及冲洗对其减少的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.30476/DENTJODS.2019.43595
A. Mansourian, J. Beitollahi, F. Jabalameli, Z. T. Akrad, S. Shabestari, A. Khorshidian, Z. Bahmei
Statement of Problem: The origin of Dental Unit Water Lines (DUWL) contamination is specially related to the formation of biofilm which is com­posed of microorganisms within water and is located on the tubing lines. Purpose: In this descriptive study, we evaluated the degree of contamina­tion with Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria in DUWLs of the dent-al school and also determined the efficacy of flushing on reducing its micro­bial count. Materials and Methods: Thirty dental units from all the departments of de­ntal school in Tehran University of Medical Sciences were selected for this study. Sampling consisted of a two step procedure before and after one min­ute of flushing. The samples were taken from air/water line of each selected dental unit separately. Air/water syringe of each unit was completely disinf­ected with Deconex before sampling. Results: The range of the contamination varied from190 to 23 ×10 5 CFU/ml. The bacterial contamination included anaerobic Gram negative bacilli, non-fermenting Gram negative bacteria, Gram positive cocci and Gram positive bacilli. In all the samples taken from water taps, contamination was noted, varying from 25 to 1700 CFU/ml. This was significantly lower than the co­ntamination of air/water syringe of the dental units. Conclusion: Applying the right principles for infection control such as using disinfectants or sterile water in dental settings and daily flushing before visit­ing patients can be of great significance. KEY WORDS: Dental unit; Water line; Bacterial contamination; Flushing
问题说明:牙科单位水管(DUWL)污染的来源特别与生物膜的形成有关,生物膜是由水中的微生物组成的,位于水管上。目的:在本描述性研究中,我们评估了牙科学校DUWLs中革兰氏阳性菌和革兰氏阴性菌的污染程度,并确定了冲洗对减少其微生物计数的效果。材料与方法:选择德黑兰医科大学牙科学院各院系的30个牙科单元进行本研究。采样包括在冲洗一分钟之前和之后的两步程序。样本分别取自各选定牙科单位的空气/水管。每个单元的空气/水注射器在取样前用德科思完全消毒。结果:污染范围为190 ~ 23 ×10 5 CFU/ml。细菌污染包括厌氧革兰氏阴性杆菌、非发酵革兰氏阴性杆菌、革兰氏阳性球菌和革兰氏阳性杆菌。从水龙头采集的所有样本都发现了污染,从25到1700 CFU/ml不等。这明显低于牙科单位空气/水注射器的共污染。结论:应用正确的感染控制原则,如在牙科场所使用消毒剂或无菌水,每日在就诊前冲洗,具有重要意义。关键词:口腔单元;水行;细菌污染;冲洗
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引用次数: 1
An invitro study of smear layer barrier against bacteria in root canal 根管内涂片层细菌屏障的体外研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.30476/DENTJODS.2019.41574
A. Khayat, L. Safi, J. Kohanteb
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
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