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2015 International Conference on Industrial Instrumentation and Control (ICIC)最新文献

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Anti-theft energy metering for smart electrical distribution system 智能配电系统的防盗电能计量
Pub Date : 2015-07-09 DOI: 10.1109/IIC.2015.7150972
Md Umar Hashmi, Jayesh G. Priolkar
Accurate metering and billing of actual energy consumed by consumers is integral to commercial management of an electric utility. An aggregate technical and commercial loss in India is around 27% and this is very high in spite of various reforms and measures by electricity boards across country. One of the significant components of these losses is Theft. Electricity theft is a grave problem across the globe. Improvement in aggregate technical and commercial losses in phased manner is very important for financial and technical viability of distribution companies in deregulated environment. The major challenge is to identify the location of the theft and estimate the amount of energy being stolen. Research to identify power pilferages and remedial measures to overcome them in electricity sector has been going on in recent years. The Paper proposes a conceptual approach to get both the approximate location and estimate of energy theft at that location. With both information available in real time, it will completely change the landscape of electrical sector across the nation.
对消费者实际消耗的能源进行准确的计量和计费是电力公司商业管理不可或缺的一部分。印度的总技术和商业损失约为27%,尽管全国各地的电力委员会进行了各种改革和措施,但这一数字仍然很高。这些损失的一个重要组成部分是盗窃。窃电是一个全球性的严重问题。分阶段改善总技术损失和商业损失对解除管制环境下配电公司的财务和技术生存能力至关重要。主要的挑战是确定被盗的位置和估计被盗的能源量。近年来,人们一直在研究电力行业的窃电行为及其补救措施。本文提出了一种概念方法来获得该位置的大致位置和估计的能量盗窃。这两种信息都是实时可用的,它将彻底改变全国电力行业的格局。
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引用次数: 21
Identification of fractional order circuits from frequency response data using seeker optimization algorithm 利用导引头优化算法从频率响应数据中识别分数阶电路
Pub Date : 2015-07-09 DOI: 10.1109/IIC.2015.7150737
M. Kumar, Subhojit Ghosh, S. Das
Linear circuits and systems are generally described by traditional differential equations and integer order transfer functions based on the assumption that the dynamics are lumped and time invariant. However, as compared to the conventional integer order calculus, many dynamical systems are better represented by fractional calculus with interaction among the variables modelled by fractional integration and/or fractional differentiation. The present work proposes a generalized approach for the identification of fractional order systems in frequency domain using experimental data. To achieve the same, the system identification task has been framed as an optimization problem and solved using seeker optimization algorithm. The algorithm seeks to attain a set of system parameters for which the deviation between the simulated response of the identified system and experimental data is minimized. The proposed approach has been validated on a set of electrical circuits with varying configuration. The simulation and experimental results reveals that all of the test circuits are better represented by fractional order model, over a wide range of frequency.
线性电路和系统通常用传统的微分方程和整数阶传递函数来描述,这是基于动力学是集总和时不变的假设。然而,与传统的整数阶微积分相比,分数阶微积分可以更好地表示许多动力系统,其中变量之间的相互作用由分数阶积分和/或分数阶微分建模。本文提出了一种利用实验数据在频域识别分数阶系统的广义方法。为了实现这一目标,将系统辨识任务构建为一个优化问题,并采用导引头优化算法进行求解。该算法寻求获得一组系统参数,使识别系统的模拟响应与实验数据之间的偏差最小。所提出的方法已在一组具有不同配置的电路上进行了验证。仿真和实验结果表明,在较宽的频率范围内,分数阶模型能较好地表示所有测试电路。
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引用次数: 8
Performance assessment of assorted similarity measures in gray image colorization using LBG vector quantization algorithm 基于LBG矢量量化算法的灰度图像着色中分类相似测度的性能评价
Pub Date : 2015-07-09 DOI: 10.1109/IIC.2015.7150763
Sudeep D. Thepade, Rajat H. Garg, Sumit A. Ghewade, Prasad A. Jagdale, Nilesh M. Mahajan
Image colorization is method of adding colors to a graytarget image from multichrome source image. The proposed method performs automatic colorization using LBG codebook generation algorithm with assorted similarity measures for mapping of grayimage pixels with relatively analogous multichrome image pixels. The detailed performance assessment of the different similarity measures on the quality of colorization is done here. Experimentation is done with a test bed having 28 images. The performance comparison of the similarity measures have shown that the Canberra distance and Manhattan distance out performs other considered similarity measures for LBG based colorization technique. Higher codebook sizes give better colorization quality. Hamming distance and Wave Hedges distance are not found suitable for gray image colorization.
图像着色是从多色源图像向灰度目标图像添加颜色的方法。该方法利用LBG码本生成算法实现灰度图像像素与相对相似的多色图像像素的自动着色。本文对不同的相似度测度对着色质量的影响进行了详细的性能评价。实验是在一个有28个图像的试验台上完成的。相似性度量的性能比较表明,堪培拉距离和曼哈顿距离优于基于LBG的着色技术的其他考虑的相似性度量。码本尺寸越大,着色质量越好。汉明距离和波浪篱距离不适合灰度图像着色。
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引用次数: 6
A throughput descent and energy efficient mechanism for fault detection in WSNs 基于吞吐量下降和能量效率的无线传感器网络故障检测机制
Pub Date : 2015-07-09 DOI: 10.1109/IIC.2015.7150759
K. Sharma, T. P. Sharma
In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), sensor nodes are deployed densely in large numbers to increase the quality of services (QoS). However, QoS is significantly affected by faults in such networks. The probability of faults in WSNs increases with increase of sensor nodes. In order to provide better QoS, it is essential that faulty nodes should be diagnosed and handled timely without affecting the underlying work of the network. In this paper, our main focus is on diagnosing transient and permanent fault by communicating an optimal number of messages. We propose a mechanism to diagnose such faults without degrading the throughput of WSNs. The proposed approach is reactive in nature, which during fault diagnosis generates traffic smoothly in the network due to which the network never degrades its performance. Scheme also allows faults to occur during diagnosis process. The result shows that our scheme diagnoses faults correctly and efficiently and is able to maintain the desired throughput during fault diagnosis.
在无线传感器网络(WSNs)中,为了提高服务质量,传感器节点被大量密集地部署。但是在这种网络中,故障对QoS的影响很大。随着传感器节点的增加,传感器网络的故障概率也随之增加。为了提供更好的QoS,必须在不影响网络底层工作的情况下及时诊断和处理故障节点。在本文中,我们的主要重点是通过通信的最优数量的消息来诊断瞬态和永久故障。我们提出了一种不降低无线传感器网络吞吐量的故障诊断机制。该方法本质上是被动的,在故障诊断过程中可以平稳地在网络中产生流量,从而不会降低网络的性能。方案还允许在诊断过程中出现故障。结果表明,该方案能够准确、高效地诊断故障,并能在故障诊断过程中保持所需的吞吐量。
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引用次数: 3
Intended inference lenient Secure Spectrum Sensing by prominence state verification 意图推理宽松安全频谱感知显著状态验证
Pub Date : 2015-07-09 DOI: 10.1109/IIC.2015.7150996
N. Shribala, P. Srihari, B. C. Jinaga
Spectrum sensing is the process of identifying idle spectrums and utilizing them by the secondary users such that there is no inference with primary users. Cognitive Radio Network's (CRN) primary challenge is sensing of idle spectrum and efficiently handling that spectrum by the secondary user nodes. The effective and efficient spectrum sensing can achieve by enabling cooperation between nodes to share the information about spectrum state in cognitive radio networks. But there is a possibility of Spectrum Sensing Data Falsification (SSDF) attacks by malicious or selfish CRN nodes. This paper discusses the technique to assess the credibility of the neighbor nodes towards spectrum state verification process. The method referred as Intended Inference Lenient Secure Spectrum Sensing By prominence state verification (PSV) that devised in this paper aimed to prevent the intended data falsification by selfish or malicious neighbor nodes in cognitive radio networks. The simulations build on custom testbed with usual network conditions and SSDF attacks indicating that the devised model is greatly brought down the error rate of spectrum decision and at the same time improved the detection rate of malicious cognitive nodes.
频谱感知是识别空闲频谱并由辅助用户利用的过程,这样就不会与主用户产生干扰。认知无线网络(CRN)面临的主要挑战是感知空闲频谱,并由辅助用户节点有效地处理这些频谱。在认知无线电网络中,通过节点间的协作,共享频谱状态信息,可以实现有效、高效的频谱感知。但是存在被恶意或自私的CRN节点攻击的可能性。本文讨论了频谱状态验证过程中邻居节点可信度评估技术。本文提出了一种基于显著状态验证的预期推理宽松安全频谱感知(PSV)方法,旨在防止认知无线电网络中自私或恶意邻居节点的预期数据篡改。在常规网络条件和SSDF攻击的定制测试平台上进行仿真,结果表明所设计的模型大大降低了频谱决策的错误率,同时提高了恶意认知节点的检出率。
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引用次数: 2
Novel video keyframe extraction using KPE vector quantization with assorted similarity measures in RGB and LUV color spaces 基于RGB和LUV色彩空间相似度度量的KPE矢量量化视频关键帧提取方法
Pub Date : 2015-07-09 DOI: 10.1109/IIC.2015.7151006
Sudeep D. Thepade, Pritam H. Patil
In the current era, most of the digital information is in the form of multimedia with a giant share of videos. Videos do have audio and visual content where the visual content has number of frames put in a sequence. Most of the consecutive frames do have very little discriminative contents. In video summarization process, several frames containing similar information do need to get processed. This leads to redundant slow processing speed and complexity, time consumption. Video summarization using key frames can ease the speed up of video processing. In this paper, novel key frames extraction method is proposed with Kekere's Proportionate Error (KPE) codebook generation techniques of vector quantization with ten different codebook sizes and two color spaces (RGB and KLUV). Experimentation done with help of the test bed of videos has shown that higher codebook sizes of KPE have given better completeness in key frame extraction for video summarization. The LUV color space with Euclidean Distance with 512 codebook size gives best performance. In square chord Distance, Mean Square Error and Euclidean Distance LUV color space gives better completeness than RGB color space for proposed KPE based video Key frame Extraction.
在当今时代,大多数数字信息都是以多媒体的形式存在的,其中视频占据了巨大的份额。视频确实有音频和视觉内容,其中视觉内容具有按顺序放置的帧数。大多数连续帧确实有很少的判别内容。在视频摘要过程中,确实需要对包含相似信息的多个帧进行处理。这就导致冗余处理速度慢、复杂、费时。利用关键帧进行视频摘要,可以降低视频处理的速度。本文提出了一种新的关键帧提取方法,该方法采用Kekere比例误差(KPE)码本生成技术,采用10种不同码本大小和两种颜色空间(RGB和KLUV)进行矢量量化。借助视频测试平台进行的实验表明,KPE码本尺寸越大,视频摘要关键帧提取的完整性越好。具有512码本大小的欧几里得距离的LUV色彩空间具有最佳性能。在所提出的基于KPE的视频关键帧提取中,LUV色彩空间在平方弦距离、均方误差和欧氏距离方面比RGB色彩空间具有更好的完整性。
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引用次数: 13
Design of cyclotomic Fast Fourier Transform architecture over Galois field for 15 point DFT 15点离散傅立叶变换在伽罗瓦域上的快速切眼傅立叶变换体系设计
Pub Date : 2015-07-09 DOI: 10.1109/IIC.2015.7150814
Tejaswini P. Deshmukh, P. Deshmukh, P. Dakhole
The Fast Fourier Transform can be determined in Complex field and Galois field. The paper suggests the architecture for finding Fast Fourier Transform over a Galois field. This method uses the advantage of Cyclotomic decomposition. Basically decomposition of the original polynomial into a sum of linearized polynomial is done and then evaluated at a set of basis points. The Fast Fourier Transform methods can be capably used in implementations of discrete Fourier transforms over finite field, which have extensive applications in cryptography and error control codes. The method is becoming popular because of its low computational complexity. In this paper the hardware design and implementation of Cyclotomic fast Fourier transform architecture over finite field GF(24) is described.
快速傅里叶变换可以在复场和伽罗瓦场中确定。本文提出了在伽罗瓦场上求快速傅里叶变换的体系结构。这种方法利用了分环分解的优点。基本上是将原始多项式分解成线性化多项式的和,然后在一组基点上求值。快速傅里叶变换方法可以很好地实现有限域上的离散傅里叶变换,在密码学和错误控制码中有着广泛的应用。该方法因其计算复杂度低而越来越受欢迎。本文描述了有限域GF(24)上的分圈快速傅里叶变换体系结构的硬件设计和实现。
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引用次数: 3
Design and development of a wind turbine test rig for condition monitoring studies 风力机状态监测试验台的设计与研制
Pub Date : 2015-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/IIC.2015.7150869
Sailendu Biswal, G. Sabareesh
Wind energy is an emerging, clean and renewable source of energy. It is estimated that by year 2035, wind energy will be generating more than 25% of the world's electricity according to International Energy Agency (IEA). With the increase in demand for wind energy, its maintenance issues are becoming more prominent. The scheduled maintenance is more economical than unscheduled repair resulting from failure. So a continuous condition monitoring of various critical components like bearings, gearbox, and shafts of wind turbine is essential in order to enable predictive maintenance. 10% of the total failure is contributed by the bearings, shaft and gear box failures, but the downtime is more than 50% of the total downtime. This paper discusses the development of a bench-top test rig which is designed to mimic the operating condition of an actual wind turbine and use it for monitoring its condition so as to diagnose the incipient faults in its critical components using latest machine learning algorithms such as Artificial Neural Network (ANN).
风能是一种新兴的、清洁的、可再生的能源。据国际能源署(IEA)估计,到2035年,风能将产生超过25%的世界电力。随着对风能需求的增加,其维护问题日益突出。定期维修比因故障而不定期维修更经济。因此,为了实现预测性维护,对风力涡轮机的各种关键部件(如轴承、齿轮箱和轴)进行持续状态监测是必不可少的。总故障的10%是由轴承、轴和齿轮箱故障贡献的,但停机时间占总停机时间的50%以上。本文讨论了一种台式试验台的开发,该试验台设计用于模拟实际风力发电机的运行状况,并使用最新的机器学习算法(如人工神经网络(ANN))来监测其状态,从而诊断其关键部件的早期故障。
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引用次数: 30
Modelling and analysis of skyhook and Fuzzy logic controls in semi-active suspension system 半主动悬架系统天钩与模糊逻辑控制建模与分析
Pub Date : 2015-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/IIC.2015.7150838
R. Anand, S. Shrivastava, M. Trikande
Developing vehicles with semi-active suspension by replacing passive system has been a great interest in the field of automotive industry. Maintaining stability and performance in spite of uncertainties in working environment is a prior concern for designing successful control system. Skyhook control policy is adapted for giving good ride performance. This paper introduces an optimum method for controlling vibration of semi-active suspension system in a quarter car system. Fuzzy logic controller developed on the basis of skyhook algorithm is compared with on-off and continuous skyhook control in time domain. The results show that Fuzzy logic gives better vibration control and along with PID velocity control gives better ride comfort than its counterparts.
用半主动悬架取代被动悬架,开发半主动悬架已成为汽车工业领域的研究热点。在工作环境不确定的情况下,保持控制系统的稳定性和性能是设计成功控制系统的首要考虑因素。天钩控制策略适用于提供良好的驾驶性能。介绍了四分之一轿车半主动悬架系统振动的优化控制方法。将基于天钩算法开发的模糊控制器与开关和连续天钩控制在时域上进行了比较。结果表明,模糊控制能较好地控制振动,并与PID速度控制相结合,具有较好的平顺性。
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引用次数: 5
Mitigation of bearing current and shaft voltage using five level inverter in three phase induction motor drive with SPWM technique SPWM技术在三相感应电动机驱动中采用五电平逆变器降低轴承电流和轴电压
Pub Date : 2015-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/IIC.2015.7150927
R. K. Dhatrak, R. Nema, S. K. Dash, D. Deshpande
Induction motor can be run as variable speed a. c. drive under the umbrella of recent technology advancements. Pulse width modulated (PWM) inverters are used to feed drive efficiently. Problems observed due to conventional inverter like: common mode voltage (CMV), total harmonic distortion (THD) in line voltage waveform, electromagnetic interference, inverter induced bearing current and shaft voltage owing to high rate of rise of voltage and more carrier frequency. These barriers are reduced using multilevel inverters. This paper proposed to minimize these shortcomings using a five level diode clamped sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) inverter. A model is simulated using MATLAB simulink for conventional and five level inverter fed induction motor using phase disposition (PD), phase opposite disposition (POD) and alternate phase opposite disposition (APOD) techniques.
在最新技术进步的保护下,感应电动机可以作为变速交流驱动器运行。脉宽调制(PWM)逆变器用于有效地馈电驱动。传统逆变器存在的问题有:共模电压(CMV)、线电压波形总谐波失真(THD)、电磁干扰、电压上升速率高、载波频率多导致逆变器感应轴承电流和轴电压。使用多电平逆变器可以减少这些障碍。本文提出使用五电平二极管箝位正弦脉宽调制(SPWM)逆变器来减少这些缺点。采用相配置(PD)、相对配置(POD)和交替相对配置(APOD)技术,利用MATLAB simulink对传统和五电平变频异步电动机进行了模型仿真。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2015 International Conference on Industrial Instrumentation and Control (ICIC)
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