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The Factors Contributing to School Dropout in Schools in Aqaba Governorate, Jordan: The Perspective of School Principals 导致约旦亚喀巴省学校辍学的因素:校长的视角
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.36941/jesr-2024-0108
Tharwh Abed Almajid Alsagarat
The research aims to identify the factors contributing to school dropout from the perspective of school principals; and to demonstrate the impact of a set of variables including gender, educational qualifications, and teaching experience. The research sample consisted of 123 male and female principals, selected randomly. A questionnaire was developed comprising three domains: school factors, social factors, and economic factors. The results were as follows: The factors contributing to school dropout for students in the schools of Aqaba Governorate were of moderate degree. There were statistically significant differences in the gender variable in favor of females, while there were no differences in the educational qualifications and teaching experience. In light of the results, some recommendations were proposed, including expanding the development of training programs for school counselors to deal with dropout students and conducting further studies on the satisfaction of students' parents with the counseling and social services provided to their children to mitigate the phenomenon of dropout as a preventive measure.   Received: 16 March 2024 / Accepted: 24 June 2024 / Published: 5 July 2024
本研究旨在从校长的角度找出导致辍学的因素,并证明包括性别、学历和教学经验在内的一系列变量的影响。研究样本由随机抽取的 123 名男女校长组成。调查问卷包括三个方面:学校因素、社会因素和经济因素。研究结果如下导致亚喀巴省学校学生辍学的因素属于中等程度。在性别变量方面,女性辍学率在统计学上有显著差异,而在学历和教学经验方面则没有差异。根据研究结果,提出了一些建议,包括扩大学校辅导员培训计划的发展,以应对辍学学生,并进一步研究学生家长对为其子女提供的辅导和社会服务的满意度,以减轻辍学现象,作为一项预防措施。 收到:接收日期:2024 年 3 月 16 日 / 接受日期:2024 年 6 月 24 日 / 发表日期:2024 年 7 月 5 日
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引用次数: 0
Gender Equality at Public Universities in Saudi Arabia: Achievements and Ambitions 沙特阿拉伯公立大学的性别平等:成就与抱负
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.36941/jesr-2024-0084
Yasin Elhadary Hillo Abdelatti
Gender equality is one of the 17 fundamental targets of the Sustainable Development Goals to be achieved by 2030. Many countries including Saudi Arabia have made intensive efforts to close gender gap. This paper aims to uncover how Saudi Arabia is addressing gender inequality in higher education, mainly at public universities. The paper employs both Gender Parity Index (GPI) and Gender Gap Global Index (GGGI) generated by the World Economic Forum (WEF). This is enhanced by the critical analysis of the most recent documents and statistical data related to the topic published inside and outside Saudi Arabia. The main sources of statistical data include UNESCO, the World Bank, and the United Nations organizations. The paper affirms that gender parity in higher education is almost achieved and even indicates a reversal of the situation. Political will, political stability, and the implementation of rational policies are the key factors behind achieving gender parity in higher education.  The gross enrolment ratio (GER) has risen from 1% in 1975 to 70.6 % in 2020, with 67.9% for males, and 73.5% for females. Moreover, the GPI measure in 2021 was 1.15 indicating that females are surpassing males and dominating public universities. Despite these positive remarks, gender disparities do exist in the field of study, university staff and leadership positions. The paper fills in the research gap as there is a scarcity of comprehensive studies addressing gender inequality in Saudi higher education. Further studies are needed to address this issue and ensure equal representation and opportunities.     Received: 3 March 2024 / Accepted: 16 June 2024 / Published: 5 July 2024
性别平等是到 2030 年要实现的可持续发展目标的 17 项基本目标之一。包括沙特阿拉伯在内的许多国家都为缩小性别差距做出了巨大努力。本文旨在揭示沙特阿拉伯如何解决高等教育(主要是公立大学)中的性别不平等问题。本文采用了世界经济论坛(WEF)编制的性别均等指数(GPI)和性别差距全球指数(GGGI)。此外,还对沙特阿拉伯国内外发布的与该主题相关的最新文件和统计数据进行了批判性分析。统计数据的主要来源包括教科文组织、世界银行和联合国各组织。本文确认,高等教育中的性别均等已基本实现,甚至表明形势正在发生逆转。政治意愿、政治稳定和合理政策的实施是实现高等教育性别均等的关键因素。 总入学率(GER)从 1975 年的 1%上升到 2020 年的 70.6%,其中男性为 67.9%,女性为 73.5%。此外,2021 年的性别平等指数(GPI)为 1.15,表明女性正在超过男性,并在公立大学中占据主导地位。尽管取得了这些积极的成果,但在研究领域、大学教职员工和领导岗位上仍存在性别差异。本文填补了这一研究空白,因为很少有针对沙特高等教育中性别不平等问题的全面研究。要解决这一问题并确保平等的代表性和机会,还需要进一步的研究。 收到:2024 年 3 月 3 日 / 已接受:2024 年 6 月 16 日 / 发表:2024 年 7 月 5 日
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引用次数: 0
Towards Learner-Centered Teaching: The Case of Mathematics Teachers 实现以学习者为中心的教学:以数学教师为例
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.36941/jesr-2024-0083
Aicha Ouailal, Jamal Mouline
Following the results of the TIMSS survey qualifying the school crisis, the Moroccan education system in its reform has launched the "Learner-Centered Teaching" (LCT) model which is part of a plan which aims to linking the classroom space to the two school spaces on the one hand and the socio-economic environment on the other hand, and this, through a new teaching practice that exploits the pedagogical and didactic elements of the competency-based approach, of interdisciplinarity, project-based pedagogy and institutional communication. This article presents the training adopted for the benefit of teachers within the framework of the LCT according to four professional situations whose competence aimed at the end of the training is to manage, in terms of learning, mathematical concepts by taking into account the mathematics education resources and tools.   Received: 18 March 2024 / Accepted: 26 May 2024 / Published: 5 July 2024
根据 TIMSS 调查的结果,摩洛哥教育系统在其改革中推出了 "以学习者为中心的教 学"(LCT)模式,该模式是一项计划的一部分,旨在将课堂空间与学校的两个空间以及 社会经济环境联系起来,并通过一种新的教学实践,利用基于能力的方法、跨学科性、基于 项目的教学法和机构交流的教学和教学要素。本文介绍了在 LCT 框架内根据四种专业情况对教师进行的培训,培训结束时,教师的能力目标是通过考虑数学教育资源和工具,在学习方面管理数学概念。 收到:接受:2024 年 3 月 18 日 / 接受:2024 年 5 月 26 日 / 发表:2024 年 7 月 5 日
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引用次数: 0
Learning Styles and Mental Health in Higher Education Students 高校学生的学习风格与心理健康
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.36941/jesr-2024-0109
Verónica Adriana Freire Palacios, Ramiro Eduardo Torres Vizuete, Adriana Carolina Sánchez Acosta, Renata Patricia Aguilera Vásconez, Diego Armando Santos Pazos, Adriana Salomé Polo Ureña
The study examines the relationship between learning styles and mental health in university students through a systematic review and bibliometric analysis. Three specific research questions are formulated: (1) Is there an association between learning styles and mental health outcomes? (2) Do these associations vary based on sociodemographic characteristics? and (3) What are the most used instruments to assess these constructs? The methodology includes a systematic review, bibliometric analysis, and evaluation of methodological quality. After applying strict criteria, 30 relevant observational studies are selected. The NIH tool assesses the risk of bias, and bibliometric analysis identifies patterns in academic production. The diversity of instruments is notable, with the Kolb questionnaire being the most prevalent. Academic production has increased since 2018, with Scopus as the main source. In mental health, depressive symptoms are the most evaluated. Most studies have a low risk of bias. The review provides an updated synthesis of the relationship between learning styles and mental health in university students, identifying patterns and gaps. Although methodological quality is generally high, potential biases and variable instruments are acknowledged. Future research is proposed to explore specific associations and consider contextual factors, emphasizing the importance of addressing this complex relationship in the university environment.   Received: 6 March 2024 / Accepted: 26 May 2024 / Published: 5 July 2024
本研究通过系统综述和文献计量分析,探讨了大学生学习风格与心理健康之间的关系。本研究提出了三个具体的研究问题:(1) 学习风格与心理健康结果之间是否存在关联?(2) 这些关联是否因社会人口特征而异?研究方法包括系统综述、文献计量分析和方法质量评估。经过严格的标准筛选,选出了 30 项相关的观察性研究。美国国立卫生研究院的工具评估了偏倚风险,文献计量分析则确定了学术成果的模式。工具的多样性值得注意,其中科尔布问卷最为普遍。2018 年以来,学术成果有所增加,Scopus 是主要来源。在心理健康方面,抑郁症状的评估最多。大多数研究的偏倚风险较低。该综述对大学生学习方式与心理健康之间的关系进行了最新综述,找出了规律和差距。虽然研究方法的质量普遍较高,但也承认存在潜在的偏差和可变的工具。建议未来的研究探索具体的关联并考虑背景因素,强调在大学环境中处理这种复杂关系的重要性。 收到:接受:2024 年 3 月 6 日 / 接受:2024 年 5 月 26 日 / 发表:2024 年 7 月 5 日
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引用次数: 0
Underachieving, At-Risk, and Distressed Students Within the Ultra-Orthodox Education System: A Comprehensive Review 极端东正教教育系统中的成绩不佳学生、高危学生和问题学生:全面回顾
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.36941/jesr-2024-0081
Flora Mor
This review aims to offer an integrative perspective on findings regarding the ways in which the ultra-Orthodox education system addresses challenges posed by underachieving students, as they often face distress and risk of dropping out. Findings of both male and female students within the ultra-Orthodox society are presented. The review delves into the evolving ultra-Orthodox society, highlighting changes and developments. First, characteristics of underachieving and at-risk youth in ultra-Orthodox society are described. Following this, an exploration of family relationships involving underachieving and at-risk students is presented. Finally, ultra-Orthodox institutions’ attitude towards underachieving and at-risk students is examined. Consequences are discussed.   Received: 9 March 2024 / Accepted: 29 June 2024 / Published: xx July 2024
极端东正教教育系统的学生往往面临辍学的困扰和风险,本综述旨在从综合角度探讨极端东正教教育系统如何应对成绩不佳的学生所带来的挑战。文中介绍了对极端东正教社会中男生和女生的调查结果。审查深入探讨了不断发展的极端东正教社会,强调了其变化和发展。首先,介绍了极端东正教社会中成绩不佳和问题青年的特点。随后,探讨了涉及成绩不佳和问题学生的家庭关系。最后,研究了极端东正教机构对成绩不佳和问题学生的态度。并对其后果进行了讨论。 收到:2024 年 3 月 9 日 / 接受:2024 年 6 月 29 日 / 发表:2024 年 7 月 xx 日
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引用次数: 0
Teaching Strategies for Improving Creative Writing in English First Additional Language 改进以英语为第一附加语言的创意写作的教学策略
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.36941/jesr-2024-0106
Sthembiso Brian Dlamini, Samantha Govender, H. Mhlongo
Research suggests that most South African learners are struggling to write effectively. Previous studies show misconceptions about teaching strategies for teaching creative writing skills. This paper sought to establish teachers’ views about how they teach creative writing skills to English First Additional Language learners in grade 12. This research analysed process writing approach and genre-based approach in teaching creative writing skills. The study is grounded in an interpretive research paradigm within a qualitative approach. Purposive sampling technique was employed to select ten teachers from five schools in uMkhanyakude district in KwaZulu Natal Province in South Africa. Socio-cultural theory and genre-theory underpinned this study. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews, non-participatory classroom observations and document analysis. Thematic analysis was employed for data analysis. Findings revealed that teachers were poorly aligning their pedagogical practices to the Curriculum Assessment Policy Statement. Moreover, there were teacher misconceptions of teaching strategies. Teachers lacked Pedagogical Content Knowledge to effectively teach complex skills required for creative writing. The findings in this study also suggest that teachers are poorly trained in curriculum interpretation. Furthermore, many teachers were unable to effectively utilise teaching strategies that enhance creative writing skills and design engaging writing activities that stimulate learners imagination. It is therefore recommended that teachers are capacitated on effective pedagogies and various genres that will improve and broaden their learners writing skills. The Department of Basic Education would need to strengthen their support and regularly monitor and evaluate teachers regarding policy implementation to avoid policy misinterpretation.   Received: 29 March 2024 / Accepted: 29 June 2024 / Published: 5 July 2024
研究表明,大多数南非学生都在为有效写作而苦苦挣扎。以往的研究表明,人们对创意写作技能的教学策略存在误解。本文旨在了解教师对如何向 12 年级英语第一附加语学习者传授创意写作技能的看法。本研究分析了创意写作技能教学中的过程写作法和体裁教学法。本研究以定性方法中的解释性研究范式为基础。研究采用了有目的的抽样技术,从南非夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省 uMkhanyakude 地区的五所学校中挑选了十名教师。社会文化理论和体裁理论是本研究的基础。通过半结构式访谈、非参与式课堂观察和文件分析收集数据。数据分析采用了主题分析法。研究结果显示,教师的教学实践与课程评估政策声明的一致性较差。此外,教师对教学策略也存在误解。教师缺乏教学内容知识,无法有效教授创意写作所需的复杂技能。研究结果还表明,教师在课程解读方面的培训不足。此外,许多教师无法有效地利用教学策略来提高创意写作技能,也无法设计能激发学习者想象力的写作活动。因此,建议对教师进行有效教学法和各种体裁方面的培训,以提高和拓宽学生的写作技能。基础教育部需要加强对教师的支持,定期监督和评估教师的政策执行情况,以避免政策被曲解。 收到:接收日期:2024 年 3 月 29 日 / 接受日期:2024 年 6 月 29 日 / 发表日期:2024 年 7 月 5 日
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引用次数: 0
Visual Literacy in the Lived Experiences of BSED Students in Utilizing Canva 本科教育学生利用 Canva 的生活体验中的视觉素养
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.36941/jesr-2024-0090
Mark Joreez A. Catubig, Ronnel Victor B. Kilat, Mia E. Laurito, Trisha Marie T. Patoc, Lislee C. Valle
In the 21st century education, the advent of highly developed technology resulted in integrating technological innovations such as software and applications that promote efficiency and productivity. An exemplification of this is the utilization of the graphic design platform Canva as a medium of instruction in the academe. This qualitative study aims to formulate a theory on understanding students' lived experiences of using Canva and its ability to improve visual literacy. The research uses a triadic coding procedure: open, axial, and selective coding and theory generation based on a grounded theory to uncover the significant impact of Canva on the student's visual literacy. After a thorough analysis of the lived experiences of the students on using the graphic design platform, four essential themes emerged under the core category, namely: (1) Assessing college students' familiarity with Canva; (2) Investigating the effectiveness of Canva as a visual communication tool; (3) The influence of visual design on learning outcomes; (4) Visual communication and its significance in the digital age. With further refinement of the essential themes, the study concludes with the emergence of Ritoca's Theory which explains the general influence of Canva. Ritoca's Theory can be divided into three parts: Familiarity, Efficiency, and Creativity, which follow a sequential pattern from being familiar with the graphic design platform to unveiling its efficiency and, lastly, discovering the ability to be creative.   Received: 6 March 2024 / Accepted: 30 June 2024 / Published: 5 July 2024
在 21 世纪的教育中,高度发达技术的出现导致了软件和应用程序等技术创新的整合,从而提高了效率和生产力。图形设计平台 Canva 作为教学媒介在学术界的应用就是一个很好的例子。本定性研究旨在形成一套理论,以了解学生使用 Canva 的生活体验及其提高视觉素养的能力。研究采用三元编码程序:开放式编码、轴向编码和选择性编码,并基于基础理论进行理论生成,以揭示 Canva 对学生视觉素养的重要影响。在对学生使用平面设计平台的生活经验进行深入分析后,在核心类别下产生了四个基本主题,即:(1)评估大学生对 Canva 的熟悉程度;(2)研究 Canva 作为视觉交流工具的有效性;(3)视觉设计对学习成果的影响;(4)视觉交流及其在数字时代的意义。通过对基本主题的进一步完善,本研究最后提出了 Ritoca 理论,该理论解释了 Canva 的普遍影响。Ritoca 理论可分为三个部分:从熟悉平面设计平台到了解其效率,最后到发现创造能力,这三个部分依次进行。 收到:2024 年 3 月 6 日 / 已接受:2024 年 6 月 30 日 / 出版:2024 年 7 月 5 日
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引用次数: 0
Tasks that Influence Overall Job Satisfaction Among Academics in Albania 影响阿尔巴尼亚学者总体工作满意度的任务
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.36941/jesr-2024-0091
Megi Çali, Malvina Mesuli, Xheni Rusi
Measuring and understanding job satisfaction is increasingly crucial over time, both for organizations and academics. Identifying factors influencing job satisfaction is pivotal for taking proactive measures to enhance it. The task itself has been found to be one of the elements influencing academics' job satisfaction. This study focuses on investigating the specific tasks influencing the overall job satisfaction of university professors. Through hierarchical regression analysis involving 301 professors from Albanian universities, it was found that tasks related to teaching and knowledge transfer, and supervising PhD students positively impacted job satisfaction. Additionally, gender emerged as a demographic factor affecting this relationship, with women reporting higher satisfaction levels than men. Other demographic variables were not found to be significant. The study highlights key tasks contributing to academics' job satisfaction, providing valuable insights for policymakers and administrators in higher education. These findings underscore the necessity for tailored strategies aimed at addressing task-related issues and enhancing satisfaction levels.    Received: 2 May 2024 / Accepted: 30 June 2024 / Published: 5 July 2024
随着时间的推移,衡量和了解工作满意度对于组织和学术界都越来越重要。找出影响工作满意度的因素对于采取积极措施提高工作满意度至关重要。研究发现,任务本身是影响学者工作满意度的因素之一。本研究侧重于调查影响大学教授整体工作满意度的具体任务。通过对阿尔巴尼亚大学的 301 名教授进行分层回归分析,发现与教学和知识传授以及指导博士生相关的任务对工作满意度有积极影响。此外,性别也是影响这种关系的人口统计学因素,女性的满意度高于男性。其他人口统计学变量并不显著。这项研究强调了影响学者工作满意度的关键任务,为高等教育政策制定者和管理者提供了有价值的见解。这些发现强调,有必要制定有针对性的策略,以解决与任务相关的问题并提高满意度。 收到:2024 年 5 月 2 日 / 已接受:发表日期:2024 年 7 月 5 日
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Digital Marketing on Tourism in Albania 数字营销对阿尔巴尼亚旅游业的影响
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.36941/jesr-2024-0094
Blerim Kola, Jehona Gjermizi, Ikbale Tepelena
The purpose of this article is to evaluate the impact of digital marketing in the Albanian tourism sector. Regardless of the fact that the effects of this form of marketing have been noticed for years in the Albanian tourism sector, since we have a significant increase in foreign tourists who are choosing to visit the beautiful Albanian destinations, the aim is that through some questionnaires randomly distributed among of tourists, to see if this influx is mainly attributed to digital marketing. The research aims to unravel the nuanced ways in which digital marketing strategies impact the perceived quality of services, offering insights to guide policymakers, marketers, and service providers. As Albania endeavors to position itself prominently on the world tourism stage, this study contributes valuable insights to inform strategic decisions, foster innovation, and enhance the overall tourist experience in the country.   Received: 12 May 2024 / Accepted: 26 June 2024 / Published: 5 July 2024
本文旨在评估数字营销对阿尔巴尼亚旅游业的影响。尽管这种营销形式的影响多年来在阿尔巴尼亚旅游业中一直备受关注,但由于选择前往阿尔巴尼亚美丽旅游目的地的外国游客显著增加,因此本文旨在通过在游客中随机发放调查问卷,了解游客的涌入是否主要归功于数字营销。研究旨在揭示数字营销战略影响服务质量的细微方式,为政策制定者、营销人员和服务提供商提供指导。随着阿尔巴尼亚努力在世界旅游舞台上占据突出位置,本研究将为该国的战略决策、促进创新和提升整体旅游体验提供有价值的见解。 收到:2024 年 5 月 12 日 / 接受:2024 年 6 月 26 日 / 发表:2024 年 7 月 5 日
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Motion Infographics on High School Students’ Programming Skills 运动信息图对高中生编程技能的影响
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.36941/jesr-2024-0099
Jufayn Abdullah Alqahtani
This study examines the potential of motion infographics in enhancing high school students' programming skills. It employs a quasi-experimental design, dividing participants into two groups. To collect the data for the study, the achievement test and performance observation sheet for programming skills are prepared. A random sample of high school students is selected, with 30 students assigned to the control group, which follows traditional learning methods, and 31 students assigned to the experimental group, which utilizes motion infographics for learning. The results indicate statistically significant differences in mean scores between the control group and the experimental group, favoring the posttest and performance observation of the experimental group. Based on these findings, the study recommends the integration of motion infographics in teaching programming skills to students at various stages.   Received: 13 March 2024 / Accepted: 29 June 2024 / Published: 5 July 2024
本研究探讨了动态信息图在提高高中生编程技能方面的潜力。研究采用准实验设计,将参与者分为两组。为收集研究数据,我们准备了编程技能成绩测试和表现观察表。随机抽取高中学生,将 30 名学生分配到采用传统学习方法的对照组,将 31 名学生分配到利用动态信息图进行学习的实验组。结果表明,对照组和实验组的平均得分在统计学上有显著差异,实验组的后测和成绩观察结果更优。基于这些研究结果,本研究建议将动态信息图融入不同阶段学生的编程技能教学中。 收稿日期接收:2024 年 3 月 13 日 / 接受:2024 年 6 月 29 日 / 发表:2024 年 7 月 5 日
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Educational and Social Research
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