Pub Date : 2024-06-01Epub Date: 2024-07-30DOI: 10.1177/22840265241257295
Nandini Samanta, Emily Schiller, Isabel López-Molini, Meghan Martin, Idhaliz Flores, Anne S Meyer, Nancy Chen
Objective: To determine what symptom differences are prevalent in patients with differing ages of endometriosis symptom onset.
Material and methods: We obtained clinical and demographic data from 1560 individuals with suspected pelvic conditions undergoing laparoscopy from the Endometriosis Patient Registry at Ponce Health Science University-Ponce Research Institute. We then generated predictive models by fitting logistic regressions to the patient data. We determined association between symptoms and age at symptom onset in patients with endometriosis by generating predictive linear and multinomial logistic regression models.
Results: Our best model had an accuracy of 81.76%, with a sensitivity of 89.32% and a specificity of 64.57% at an optimal threshold of 0.75. Classic endometriosis symptoms such as dyspareunia and pelvic pain showed different prevalence rates based on patient age at onset of symptoms.
Conclusion: Symptom-based predictive models are able to predict patients' likelihood of having endometriosis in a non-invasive and accessible manner. Gynecologic and pelvic symptoms including dyspareunia and presence of uterine fibroids are significantly associated with age at symptom onset.
{"title":"An accessible, non-invasive tool for endometriosis diagnosis reveals an association between age at symptom onset and endometriosis symptom prevalence.","authors":"Nandini Samanta, Emily Schiller, Isabel López-Molini, Meghan Martin, Idhaliz Flores, Anne S Meyer, Nancy Chen","doi":"10.1177/22840265241257295","DOIUrl":"10.1177/22840265241257295","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To determine what symptom differences are prevalent in patients with differing ages of endometriosis symptom onset.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>We obtained clinical and demographic data from 1560 individuals with suspected pelvic conditions undergoing laparoscopy from the Endometriosis Patient Registry at Ponce Health Science University-Ponce Research Institute. We then generated predictive models by fitting logistic regressions to the patient data. We determined association between symptoms and age at symptom onset in patients with endometriosis by generating predictive linear and multinomial logistic regression models.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Our best model had an accuracy of 81.76%, with a sensitivity of 89.32% and a specificity of 64.57% at an optimal threshold of 0.75. Classic endometriosis symptoms such as dyspareunia and pelvic pain showed different prevalence rates based on patient age at onset of symptoms.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Symptom-based predictive models are able to predict patients' likelihood of having endometriosis in a non-invasive and accessible manner. Gynecologic and pelvic symptoms including dyspareunia and presence of uterine fibroids are significantly associated with age at symptom onset.</p>","PeriodicalId":15725,"journal":{"name":"Journal of endometriosis and pelvic pain disorders","volume":"16 2","pages":"71-78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12490783/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145232667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-09DOI: 10.1177/22840265231220089
Sarah Isaac, Nicole Acero, Kateryna Kolesnikova, Emily Howell
TikTok is often the first source teens and young adult patients turn to for medical information, a short-form social media video application known to promote videos with inaccurate information. The primary goal of this study was to characterize popular endometriosis misinformation found on TikTok, with the secondary goal of describing attitudes surrounding endometriosis on TikTok so that physicians can be knowledgeable about the content available on the internet, and be prepared when patients talk about endometriosis misinformation. The top 100 videos under the three most popular endometriosis search terms were assessed for misinformation in four categories: incorrect causes, incorrect symptoms, incorrect treatment, and other incorrect information. Non-English, inaudible, duplicated, or irrelevant videos were excluded from analysis. Videos were analyzed until 100 valid videos were identified in each search term. Metadata was collected, including whether the video was created by a physician or non-physician and attitudes toward endometriosis. Chi squares, Fisher’s Exact Tests, and Mann–Whitney U tests were performed as appropriate. Of total, 298 videos met the eligibility criteria for review. Fifty videos were created by individual physicians and 248 were created by non-physicians. Overall, out of 298 videos, 69 videos (23%) had incorrect or misleading information about causes, treatment, symptoms, or information about endometriosis. Only 1% of the analyzed videos discussed medication management other than COCPs. Nonphysician sources were associated with negative attitudes ( p < 0.003). Nonphysician videos were more likely to contain misinformation in at least one category, compared to physician videos ( p < 0.0008). Despite the greater volume of non-physician videos, those created by physicians were more likely to be shared. Misinformation from non-physician sources was associated with positive/neutral attitudes toward endometriosis and treatment ( p < 0.00002). This study reveals that TikTok hosts a high volume of endometriosis misinformation, especially about endometrosis treatments. Popular TikTok misinformation tends not to reflect traditional misconceptions, but rather modern misinformation trends of holistic health and “wellness.” Physicians should be prepared to have respectful discussions about endometriosis treatments found on TikTok without invalidating the emotions that led patients to seek information on the internet.
{"title":"Endometriosis on TikTok: Evaluating social media misinformation and the role of healthcare professionals","authors":"Sarah Isaac, Nicole Acero, Kateryna Kolesnikova, Emily Howell","doi":"10.1177/22840265231220089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/22840265231220089","url":null,"abstract":"TikTok is often the first source teens and young adult patients turn to for medical information, a short-form social media video application known to promote videos with inaccurate information. The primary goal of this study was to characterize popular endometriosis misinformation found on TikTok, with the secondary goal of describing attitudes surrounding endometriosis on TikTok so that physicians can be knowledgeable about the content available on the internet, and be prepared when patients talk about endometriosis misinformation. The top 100 videos under the three most popular endometriosis search terms were assessed for misinformation in four categories: incorrect causes, incorrect symptoms, incorrect treatment, and other incorrect information. Non-English, inaudible, duplicated, or irrelevant videos were excluded from analysis. Videos were analyzed until 100 valid videos were identified in each search term. Metadata was collected, including whether the video was created by a physician or non-physician and attitudes toward endometriosis. Chi squares, Fisher’s Exact Tests, and Mann–Whitney U tests were performed as appropriate. Of total, 298 videos met the eligibility criteria for review. Fifty videos were created by individual physicians and 248 were created by non-physicians. Overall, out of 298 videos, 69 videos (23%) had incorrect or misleading information about causes, treatment, symptoms, or information about endometriosis. Only 1% of the analyzed videos discussed medication management other than COCPs. Nonphysician sources were associated with negative attitudes ( p < 0.003). Nonphysician videos were more likely to contain misinformation in at least one category, compared to physician videos ( p < 0.0008). Despite the greater volume of non-physician videos, those created by physicians were more likely to be shared. Misinformation from non-physician sources was associated with positive/neutral attitudes toward endometriosis and treatment ( p < 0.00002). This study reveals that TikTok hosts a high volume of endometriosis misinformation, especially about endometrosis treatments. Popular TikTok misinformation tends not to reflect traditional misconceptions, but rather modern misinformation trends of holistic health and “wellness.” Physicians should be prepared to have respectful discussions about endometriosis treatments found on TikTok without invalidating the emotions that led patients to seek information on the internet.","PeriodicalId":15725,"journal":{"name":"Journal of endometriosis and pelvic pain disorders","volume":"59 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139441612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-09DOI: 10.1177/22840265231220731
G. Ranieri, Johnny Yi, M. Whitney, Megan Wasson
{"title":"When cystoscopy catches what laparoscopy misses: The role of cystoscopy in evaluation of bladder endometriosis","authors":"G. Ranieri, Johnny Yi, M. Whitney, Megan Wasson","doi":"10.1177/22840265231220731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/22840265231220731","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15725,"journal":{"name":"Journal of endometriosis and pelvic pain disorders","volume":"23 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139443169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-12DOI: 10.1177/22840265231217355
Atef Darwish, D. Darwish, Mohamed Fathi, Hoda Elmahdi
Umbilical endometriosis, although relatively rare, has been described with plenty of case reports and case series available in the literature. Surgical excision has been the preferred mode of treatment, with or without excision of the umbilicus. Few cases described laparoscopically assisted excision but lacked descriptions of a safe alternative non-umbilical laparoscopy entry portal, management of possible concomitant intraperitoneal lesions, and aesthetic umbilicus repair. The aim of this work is to describe a modified technique of laparoscopically assisted excision of umbilical endometriosis and treat concomitant intraperitoneal lesions via a new laparoscopic entry portal with aesthetic preservation of the umbilicus. Successful complete excision of the mass with aesthetic preservation of the umbilicus followed by 3 months of Dienogest therapy resulted in complete resolution of the mass. It is concluded that utilizing “Darwish point” for abdominal access to excise umbilical endometriosis and treat concomitant intraabdominal lesions, offers smart abdominal access with aesthetic umbilicus repair. Moreover, postoperative hormonal treatment (Dienogest) is helpful to ensure a better cure.
{"title":"Comprehensive management of umbilical endometriosis using a unique laparoscopic entry portal (Darwish point) and postoperative Dienogest","authors":"Atef Darwish, D. Darwish, Mohamed Fathi, Hoda Elmahdi","doi":"10.1177/22840265231217355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/22840265231217355","url":null,"abstract":"Umbilical endometriosis, although relatively rare, has been described with plenty of case reports and case series available in the literature. Surgical excision has been the preferred mode of treatment, with or without excision of the umbilicus. Few cases described laparoscopically assisted excision but lacked descriptions of a safe alternative non-umbilical laparoscopy entry portal, management of possible concomitant intraperitoneal lesions, and aesthetic umbilicus repair. The aim of this work is to describe a modified technique of laparoscopically assisted excision of umbilical endometriosis and treat concomitant intraperitoneal lesions via a new laparoscopic entry portal with aesthetic preservation of the umbilicus. Successful complete excision of the mass with aesthetic preservation of the umbilicus followed by 3 months of Dienogest therapy resulted in complete resolution of the mass. It is concluded that utilizing “Darwish point” for abdominal access to excise umbilical endometriosis and treat concomitant intraabdominal lesions, offers smart abdominal access with aesthetic umbilicus repair. Moreover, postoperative hormonal treatment (Dienogest) is helpful to ensure a better cure.","PeriodicalId":15725,"journal":{"name":"Journal of endometriosis and pelvic pain disorders","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139008848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-04DOI: 10.1177/22840265231214909
Antoinette Lam, Ruyi Zhang, Adrienne Oxenham, B. Stretton, Nidhi Aujayeb, Sam West, Tim Trewen, Stephen Bacchi, J. Kovoor, Aashray K. Gupta
Chronic pelvic pain (CPP) is a prevalent disorder amongst women. The physiology of CPP is attributed to various neurophysiological mechanisms and endometriosis, adenomyosis, chronic infection and functional disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome or interstitial cystitis are all diseases which fall under the umbrella term of CPP. CPP and its associated multitude of causes can affect perioperative care through several mechanisms. Patients with CPP may be more likely to experience significant pain in the perioperative setting and preoperative pain can be a predictor of post-operative pain. Thus, optimisation of CPP prior to the perioperative period is an important consideration. Currently limited and conflicting evidence exists regarding the peri-operative pharmacological analgesia. The various aetiologies of CPP and patient medical history result in the inability to generalise one analgesic regime. Areas of further research includes neuromodulation techniques, genomic and proteomic biomarker studies and the applicability of artificial intelligence.
{"title":"Chronic pelvic pain: An underrecognised perioperative consideration","authors":"Antoinette Lam, Ruyi Zhang, Adrienne Oxenham, B. Stretton, Nidhi Aujayeb, Sam West, Tim Trewen, Stephen Bacchi, J. Kovoor, Aashray K. Gupta","doi":"10.1177/22840265231214909","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/22840265231214909","url":null,"abstract":"Chronic pelvic pain (CPP) is a prevalent disorder amongst women. The physiology of CPP is attributed to various neurophysiological mechanisms and endometriosis, adenomyosis, chronic infection and functional disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome or interstitial cystitis are all diseases which fall under the umbrella term of CPP. CPP and its associated multitude of causes can affect perioperative care through several mechanisms. Patients with CPP may be more likely to experience significant pain in the perioperative setting and preoperative pain can be a predictor of post-operative pain. Thus, optimisation of CPP prior to the perioperative period is an important consideration. Currently limited and conflicting evidence exists regarding the peri-operative pharmacological analgesia. The various aetiologies of CPP and patient medical history result in the inability to generalise one analgesic regime. Areas of further research includes neuromodulation techniques, genomic and proteomic biomarker studies and the applicability of artificial intelligence.","PeriodicalId":15725,"journal":{"name":"Journal of endometriosis and pelvic pain disorders","volume":"34 40","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138601447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-08DOI: 10.1177/22840265231210903
Joanna Kacperczyk-Bartnik, Natalia Żeber-Lubecka, Stepan Feduniw, Paweł Bartnik, Marta Włodarczyk, Monika Abramiuk, Michał Ciebiera
Previously, the gold standard for the diagnosis of endometriosis involved the performance of laparoscopic surgery, which allows the visualization and histological examination of the endometrial tissue. According to the latest guidelines published by the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE) in 2022, surgery is recommended only in patients with diagnostic difficulties associated with the use of non-invasive methods or in case of inappropriate or unsuccessful empirical treatment. At the same time, it is not recommended to use the measurement of biomarkers in the endometrial tissue, blood, menstrual or uterine fluids to diagnose endometriosis as the ESHRE guideline development group indicated the need of larger, multi-center prospective studies on this matter. The aim of this narrative review is to present advances in knowledge on non-invasive endometriosis diagnostic opportunities with emphasis on proteomics, the use of endometrial aspiration biopsy, iron metabolism, vitamin D-binding protein, extracellular matrix signaling pathways, epithelial−mesenchymal transformation, and other molecular pathways, together with a critical analysis of studies cited in the recent ESHRE guidelines.
{"title":"The Holy Grail of endometriosis biomarkers in the diagnostic process – How much would it be worth and what does it look like?","authors":"Joanna Kacperczyk-Bartnik, Natalia Żeber-Lubecka, Stepan Feduniw, Paweł Bartnik, Marta Włodarczyk, Monika Abramiuk, Michał Ciebiera","doi":"10.1177/22840265231210903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/22840265231210903","url":null,"abstract":"Previously, the gold standard for the diagnosis of endometriosis involved the performance of laparoscopic surgery, which allows the visualization and histological examination of the endometrial tissue. According to the latest guidelines published by the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE) in 2022, surgery is recommended only in patients with diagnostic difficulties associated with the use of non-invasive methods or in case of inappropriate or unsuccessful empirical treatment. At the same time, it is not recommended to use the measurement of biomarkers in the endometrial tissue, blood, menstrual or uterine fluids to diagnose endometriosis as the ESHRE guideline development group indicated the need of larger, multi-center prospective studies on this matter. The aim of this narrative review is to present advances in knowledge on non-invasive endometriosis diagnostic opportunities with emphasis on proteomics, the use of endometrial aspiration biopsy, iron metabolism, vitamin D-binding protein, extracellular matrix signaling pathways, epithelial−mesenchymal transformation, and other molecular pathways, together with a critical analysis of studies cited in the recent ESHRE guidelines.","PeriodicalId":15725,"journal":{"name":"Journal of endometriosis and pelvic pain disorders","volume":"23 46","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135390790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-08DOI: 10.1177/22840265231209368
Orestis Tsonis, Fani Gkrozou, Minas Paschopoulos, Suruchi Pandey, Julia Kopeika
Fertility preservation techniques, such as cryopreservation of ovarian tissue, embryos, and oocytes, offer hope for future reproduction to individuals facing conditions like cancer or severe haematologic disorders. While the scientific evidence supporting fertility preservation is limited, it shows promise, and there is a growing trend among fertility experts to extend its application to patients with benign conditions that can cause fertility issues, such as endometriosis. Some forms of endometriosis may have a negative impact on fertility, affecting the ovarian reserve, oocyte quality, and the tubo-ovarian interface. Evaluating fertility preservation in endometriosis patients reveals several key considerations. The diverse nature of endometriosis calls for tailored approaches and distinguishing between the disease and treatment effects on ovarian reserve is crucial. Fertility preservation in endometriosis is complex, demanding consideration of disease variability, treatment effects, accurate assessment, and a clear distinction between ovarian reserve and conception ability. A personalised approach is essential for optimal outcomes in this field.
{"title":"Fertility preservation in patients with endometriosis: Realistic approach or Future fantasy?","authors":"Orestis Tsonis, Fani Gkrozou, Minas Paschopoulos, Suruchi Pandey, Julia Kopeika","doi":"10.1177/22840265231209368","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/22840265231209368","url":null,"abstract":"Fertility preservation techniques, such as cryopreservation of ovarian tissue, embryos, and oocytes, offer hope for future reproduction to individuals facing conditions like cancer or severe haematologic disorders. While the scientific evidence supporting fertility preservation is limited, it shows promise, and there is a growing trend among fertility experts to extend its application to patients with benign conditions that can cause fertility issues, such as endometriosis. Some forms of endometriosis may have a negative impact on fertility, affecting the ovarian reserve, oocyte quality, and the tubo-ovarian interface. Evaluating fertility preservation in endometriosis patients reveals several key considerations. The diverse nature of endometriosis calls for tailored approaches and distinguishing between the disease and treatment effects on ovarian reserve is crucial. Fertility preservation in endometriosis is complex, demanding consideration of disease variability, treatment effects, accurate assessment, and a clear distinction between ovarian reserve and conception ability. A personalised approach is essential for optimal outcomes in this field.","PeriodicalId":15725,"journal":{"name":"Journal of endometriosis and pelvic pain disorders","volume":"1 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135390894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Objective: Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS), is a painful syndrome of the musculoskeletal system with associating somatic symptoms which may include PF dysfunction (PFD). We aimed to investigate the patients’ awareness of pelvic floor (PF), the frequency, impact and severity of PFD in FMS and to investigate the effect of psychological state on PFD. Methods: Women with FMS and healthy controls enrolled to the study. Demographic data, urinary symptoms and questions regarding PF awareness asked. Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire, Beck Depression Questionnaire and Beck Anxiety Questionnaire were filled. SPSS 26 used for statistical analysis. Results: A total of 48 FMS and 48 healthy controls, with a mean age of 44 years were enrolled. The rate of UI in FMS group was significantly higher than the control group ( p < 0.001). The frequency of urinary incontinence (UI) was found 60% in FMS patients, and 25% in the control group. UI duration was significantly longer in the FMS group ( p = 0.013). There was a relation between the duration of UI and anxiety scores. As the duration of UI increases, the anxiety score also increases significantly ( r = 0.318; p = 0.043). The majority of the subjects, 25 (86.2%) patients from the FMS group and 11 (91.7%) patients from the control group, have not consulted any physician about UI complaints, therefore did not receive any treatment. Conclusion: PF awareness is quite low in the general population and in FMS. Studies should be carried out to inform the society about PFD and increase their awareness of the PF, and social responsibility projects should be prepared.
{"title":"Pelvic floor awareness in women with fibromyalgia: A controlled cross-sectional study","authors":"Yasemin Yumusakhuylu, Hanife Caglar Yagci, Betül Ceyda Senyurt, Afitap Icagasioglu, Özge Pasin, Belgin Erhan","doi":"10.1177/22840265231206872","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/22840265231206872","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS), is a painful syndrome of the musculoskeletal system with associating somatic symptoms which may include PF dysfunction (PFD). We aimed to investigate the patients’ awareness of pelvic floor (PF), the frequency, impact and severity of PFD in FMS and to investigate the effect of psychological state on PFD. Methods: Women with FMS and healthy controls enrolled to the study. Demographic data, urinary symptoms and questions regarding PF awareness asked. Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire, Beck Depression Questionnaire and Beck Anxiety Questionnaire were filled. SPSS 26 used for statistical analysis. Results: A total of 48 FMS and 48 healthy controls, with a mean age of 44 years were enrolled. The rate of UI in FMS group was significantly higher than the control group ( p < 0.001). The frequency of urinary incontinence (UI) was found 60% in FMS patients, and 25% in the control group. UI duration was significantly longer in the FMS group ( p = 0.013). There was a relation between the duration of UI and anxiety scores. As the duration of UI increases, the anxiety score also increases significantly ( r = 0.318; p = 0.043). The majority of the subjects, 25 (86.2%) patients from the FMS group and 11 (91.7%) patients from the control group, have not consulted any physician about UI complaints, therefore did not receive any treatment. Conclusion: PF awareness is quite low in the general population and in FMS. Studies should be carried out to inform the society about PFD and increase their awareness of the PF, and social responsibility projects should be prepared.","PeriodicalId":15725,"journal":{"name":"Journal of endometriosis and pelvic pain disorders","volume":"25 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135934857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-30DOI: 10.1177/22840265231207949
Yaron Gil, Jacques Balayla, Togas Tulandi, Perrine Capmas
Study objective: To characterize the incidence, clinical features, and demographic characteristics of women with catamenial pneumothorax with the use of a large national database in the United States. Design: Retrospective case control study of the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project, Nationwide Inpatient Sample (HCUP-NIS) database between 2004 and 2014. Setting: Not applicable. Patients: Women, aged 18–50 years, who were diagnosed with a pneumothorax between 2004 and 2014. Intervention: Not applicable. Measurements: The cohort was constructed using the appropriate ICD-9 codes utilizing HCUP-NIS, checking for women with spontaneous and catamenial pneumothorax . Main results: Of a total 6234 women with spontaneous pneumothorax, 80 women (1.3%) had a diagnosis of catamenial pneumothorax. Women with catamenial pneumothorax were more likely to be black, have private insurance and be treated in an urban hospital. In addition, fewer patients in this group reported a history of tobacco consumption. Patients in the study group were more likely to have concomitant pelvic endometriosis, dysmenorrhea, and infertility. Compared to women with non-catamenial pneumothorax, those with catamenial pneumothorax were more frequently treated with thoracic drainage and underwent pleural and diaphragm biopsies. Conclusion: Catamenial pneumothorax is a rare entity with a distinct clinical profile. This condition is associated with pelvic endometriosis, has a predilection for surgical intervention and is associated with lower rates of smoking.
{"title":"Catamenial pneumothorax: A population-based study","authors":"Yaron Gil, Jacques Balayla, Togas Tulandi, Perrine Capmas","doi":"10.1177/22840265231207949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/22840265231207949","url":null,"abstract":"Study objective: To characterize the incidence, clinical features, and demographic characteristics of women with catamenial pneumothorax with the use of a large national database in the United States. Design: Retrospective case control study of the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project, Nationwide Inpatient Sample (HCUP-NIS) database between 2004 and 2014. Setting: Not applicable. Patients: Women, aged 18–50 years, who were diagnosed with a pneumothorax between 2004 and 2014. Intervention: Not applicable. Measurements: The cohort was constructed using the appropriate ICD-9 codes utilizing HCUP-NIS, checking for women with spontaneous and catamenial pneumothorax . Main results: Of a total 6234 women with spontaneous pneumothorax, 80 women (1.3%) had a diagnosis of catamenial pneumothorax. Women with catamenial pneumothorax were more likely to be black, have private insurance and be treated in an urban hospital. In addition, fewer patients in this group reported a history of tobacco consumption. Patients in the study group were more likely to have concomitant pelvic endometriosis, dysmenorrhea, and infertility. Compared to women with non-catamenial pneumothorax, those with catamenial pneumothorax were more frequently treated with thoracic drainage and underwent pleural and diaphragm biopsies. Conclusion: Catamenial pneumothorax is a rare entity with a distinct clinical profile. This condition is associated with pelvic endometriosis, has a predilection for surgical intervention and is associated with lower rates of smoking.","PeriodicalId":15725,"journal":{"name":"Journal of endometriosis and pelvic pain disorders","volume":"1983 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136069531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-14DOI: 10.1177/22840265231204657
Tara Beaumont
Introduction: Persistent pelvic pain is a common and often debilitating health condition, which is associated with significant healthcare costs. A three-treatment arm clinical trial investigating the impact of physiotherapy in the management of persistent pelvic pain demonstrated positive clinical outcomes, as measured at the conclusion of the programmes, in terms of pain score and pain impact. This study aimed to test the sustainability of the clinical gains observed through to 12 months post-programme completion. Methods: Participants who completed the clinical trial ( N = 66) were contacted as they neared the 12 months anniversary of the completion of their treatment programme. Returned data was collated and analysed against data obtained during the trial, allowing comparison pre-treatment, post-treatment and at 12 months following programme completion. Results: There were 24 returned outcome measurement documents, representing a 38% response rate. Of the three treatments arms piloted in the trial, one arm demonstrated further clinical improvement across a range of domains in the 12 months following treatment, while participants in the other two treatment arms returned data suggesting mild clinical decline. However, when comparing pre-treatment baseline data with data obtained at 12 months post treatment, all three treatment cohorts returned positive clinical gains across all measures. This effect was more pronounced in those who maintained three to six monthly contact with the department following treatment programme completion. Discussion: Physiotherapy treatment – either individual sessions, or a series of individual sessions coupled with group education ± group exercise – results in positive clinical gains from baseline assessment that are sustained through to 12 months following treatment programme completion. Universal trial number: U1111-1228-4810 ANZCTR.
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