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Environmental Impact Assessment of Automatic Brick Manufacturing Project at Lebukhali Dumki Lebukhali Dumki自动化制砖项目环境影响评价
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.3329/jesnr.v11i1-2.43376
A. Parvez, Mt Islam, Maksudul Islam, M. Haque, Ahmed
The study has been conducted at USA Agro and Auto Bricks Ltd. at Lebukhali, Dumki Upazila under Patuakhali district. The purpose of this study is to find out the potential environmental impact during the construction operation and maintenance phase of the project and suggest effective mitigation measures to reduce negative impacts. Data necessary for the study has been collected through both primary and secondary data sources by literature review, Household Questionnaire Survey, Focus Group Discussion, and Key Informant Interview of surrounding people. Environmental Impact is analyzed through the calculation of Environmental Impact Value and Leopold matrix. Environmental Impact Value (+2) shows that the impact of the brickfield is low positive. Leopold matrix shows the pre, during and post construction value as 2.28, 1.56 and 1.82 where pre-impact is moderate, during and post-impact is low. Our estimated result shows that the negative impact of the project is minimum. J. Environ. Sci. & Natural Resources, 11(1-2): 87-95 2018
这项研究是在帕图阿卡利区Dumki Upazila的Lebukhali的美国农业和汽车砖有限公司进行的。本研究的目的是找出工程项目在建造、营运及维修阶段的潜在环境影响,并建议有效的缓解措施,以减少负面影响。通过文献综述、住户问卷调查、焦点小组讨论、周边人群关键线人访谈等方法,通过一手和二手资料收集了本研究所需的数据。通过计算环境影响值和利奥波德矩阵对环境影响进行分析。环境影响值(+2)表示砖场的影响是低正的。由利奥波德矩阵可知,施工前、施工中、施工后的数值分别为2.28、1.56、1.82,其中施工前冲击适中,施工中、施工后冲击较低。我们的估计结果表明,该项目的负面影响是最小的。j .包围。科学。与自然资源,11(1-2):87-95 2018
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引用次数: 2
Optimisation of Growth Yield and Quality of Strawberry Cultivars through Organic Farming 有机栽培对草莓品种生长、产量和品质的优化
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.3329/jesnr.v11i1-2.43379
M. Rashid
Adoption of organic farming has been increased which have a reduced impact on environment. An experiment was conducted at the Landscaping section and Laboratory of the Department of Horticulture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh for optimisation of growth, yield and quality of strawberry cultivars through organic farming during the period from October 2017 to March 2018. The experiment comprised two cultivars viz., RU-1 (Festival) and RU-2 (AOG), and eight organic manures viz., control, cowdung, mustard oilcake (MOC), poultry manure, cowdung+MOC, cowdung+poultry manure, MOC+poultry manure, cowdung+MOC+poultry manure. The two-factor experiment was laid out in randomised complete block design with three replications. Significant variation was observed between strawberry cultivars and organic manures in all the parameters studied. Highest growth, yield and quality characters were obtained from Festival except number of runner per plant and TSS content with AOG. Combined application of cowdung+MOC+poultry manure gave the maximum yield (19.14 t/ha) than the other treatments. J. Environ. Sci. & Natural Resources, 11(1-2): 121-129 2018
有机农业的采用已经增加,这减少了对环境的影响。2017年10月至2018年3月,在孟加拉国农业大学园林系园林绿化科和实验室进行了一项试验,旨在通过有机耕作优化草莓品种的生长、产量和质量。试验选用RU-1 (Festival)和RU-2 (AOG)两个有机肥料品种,以及对照、牛粪、芥菜油饼(MOC)、禽粪、牛粪+MOC、牛粪+禽粪、MOC+禽粪、牛粪+MOC+禽粪等8种有机肥。双因素试验采用随机完全区组设计,3个重复。在草莓品种和有机肥之间,各项指标均有显著差异。除单株流穗数和AOG处理的TSS含量外,其他生长、产量和品质性状均以节气处理最高。牛粪+MOC+禽粪配施产量最高(19.14 t/ hm2)。j .包围。科学。与自然资源,11(1-2):121-129 2018
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引用次数: 10
Assessment of Spatio-Temporal Changes of Land Use in Tangail Municipality Using GIS 基于GIS的唐喀尔市土地利用时空变化评价
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.3329/jesnr.v11i1-2.43392
S. A. Mamun, H. Runa, M. Hoque, S. Sheikh, Rh Arif
Tangail district has undergone dramatic changes in its physical form through urbanization. Here, agricultural land and vegetation cover have been transformed into built-up areas; fallow land and water bodies into reclaimed built-up areas. The aim of this research was to develop land use and land cover (LULC) maps of the Tangail Municipality area in 2001, 2011 and 2017. Landsat (TM) Satellite images of the year 2001, 2011, and 2017 were used. On-screen digitization method was applied to prepare the final maps with four classes (water bodies, vegetation, agricultural land, and settlement area) of land use. The study reveals that the settlement area was increasing over the study period, and mainly agricultural land and water body were converted into settlement. It was found that about 48.73% areas were covered with the settlement area in 2017. Similarly, a substantial increase was seen in the areas of vegetation as about 824.49 ha land added to this category throughout the study years. In contrast, the agricultural land (786.30 ha) and water body (114.73 ha) were declined between 2001 and 2017. J. Environ. Sci. & Natural Resources, 11(1-2): 245-252 2018
在城市化进程中,坦盖尔地区的自然形态发生了巨大变化。在这里,农业用地和植被覆盖已经转变为建成区;将休耕地和水体填入已建成的填海地区。本研究的目的是开发2001年、2011年和2017年坦盖尔市的土地利用和土地覆盖(LULC)地图。使用了2001年、2011年和2017年的陆地卫星(TM)图像。采用屏幕数字化的方法,制作了土地利用四类(水体、植被、农用地、聚落区)的最终地图。研究表明,研究期间聚落面积呈增加趋势,以农用地和水体为主。研究发现,2017年全国约有48.73%的地区被安置区覆盖。同样,植被面积也大幅增加,在整个研究期间,这类土地增加了约824.49公顷。2001 - 2017年,农业用地(786.30 ha)和水体(114.73 ha)减少。j .包围。科学。与自然资源,11(1-2):245-252 2018
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引用次数: 3
The Urgency of Studies on Cadmium Manifestation (Cd) in Food Chain 研究镉在食物链中的表现(Cd)的紧迫性
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.3329/jesnr.v11i1-2.43389
S. Mamun, Rh Arif, Z. Parveen, M. Aktar, Islam
Cadmium (Cd) is a heavy metal which is not essential for human body. Cadmium enters into human body mainly through food consumption. Besides industrial wastes, phosphate fertilizers contain Cd which accumulates gradually in agricultural lands. To produce high quantity of food for about 160 million people of Bangladesh, agricultural lands need to be applied huge amount of fertilizes including TSP which add Cd to soils. It has been reported that in rice grains the cadmium concentrations were the highest in Bangladesh and Srilanka where the per capita rice intake is high, from a survey on four continents of 12 countries. The intake of these Cd containing foods may ultimately increase the Cd concentration in human kidneys and livers which might be related to the enhanced kidney patients in Bangladesh. There is lot of toxic effects of excess Cd on humans. The present review illustrates the urgency of further studies of Cd in Bangladesh. J. Environ. Sci. & Natural Resources, 11(1-2): 227-234 2018
镉(Cd)是一种对人体不必需的重金属。镉主要通过食物进入人体。除工业废弃物外,磷肥中还含有镉,镉在农田中逐渐积累。为了为孟加拉国约1.6亿人生产大量粮食,农业用地需要施用大量肥料,包括向土壤中添加Cd的TSP。据报道,在四大洲12个国家进行的一项调查显示,人均大米摄入量高的孟加拉国和斯里兰卡的稻米中镉浓度最高。摄入这些含镉食物可能最终增加人体肾脏和肝脏中的镉浓度,这可能与孟加拉国肾病患者的加重有关。过量的镉对人体有很多毒性作用。目前的审查说明了进一步研究孟加拉国的Cd的紧迫性。j .包围。科学。与自然资源,11(1-2):227-234 2018
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引用次数: 3
Efficacy of Amistar in Controlling Alternaria Blight and Yield of Mustard Variety Rai-5 Amistar对芥菜品种rain -5的防治效果及产量影响
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.3329/jesnr.v11i1-2.43386
I. Hossain, M. Akter, M. B. Anwar
The effect of Amistar in controlling Alternaria blight of mustard was investigated and the selected mustard variety Rai- 5 was used. Amistar @ 0.05% (1 spray), 0.05% (2 spray), 0.05% (3 spray), 0.1% (1 spray), 0.1% (2 spray) and 0.1% (3 spray) were sprayed at 14 days interval beginning from 40 days after sowing (DAS). Amistar resulted significant reduction of the disease Alternaria blight (Alternaria brassicae and Alternaria brassicicola) severity and increased seed yield. Out of the doses of Amistar used, 0.1% (3 spray) showed marked effect in reducing the disease over control in terms of reduction of % Alternaria blight incidence, % leaf infection and % leaf area diseased up to 90.72%, 90.42% and 98.17%, respectively as well as reduction of % siliqua infection and % area of siliqua diseased up to 96.17% and 98.80%, respectively and thus increased seed yield up to 56.47% over control. J. Environ. Sci. & Natural Resources, 11(1-2): 191-197 2018
以选定的芥菜品种Rai- 5为试验材料,研究了Amistar对芥菜疫病的防治效果。Amistar @ 0.05%(1喷)、0.05%(2喷)、0.05%(3喷)、0.1%(1喷)、0.1%(2喷)和0.1%(3喷),从播种后40天开始,间隔14天喷一次(DAS)。Amistar显著降低了油菜白叶枯病(brassicae和brassicola)的严重程度,提高了种子产量。在施用剂量中,0.1%(3喷雾)对稻瘟率、叶片侵染率和叶片患病面积分别降低90.72%、90.42%和98.17%,对稻穗侵染率和稻穗患病面积分别降低96.17%和98.80%,显著降低稻穗产量,比对照提高56.47%。j .包围。科学。与自然资源,11(1-2):191-197 2018
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Study on Farm Materials and Quality Parameters of Pangus (Pangasianodon hypophthalamus) of Different Farms in Trishal Area 三沙尔地区不同养殖场Pangasianodon hypophthalamus养殖原料及品质参数的比较研究
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.3329/jesnr.v11i1-2.43378
M. Hossain, F. Shikha, T. Chakrabarty
The present study was conducted to carry out a comparative study on farm materials (water, soil, feed) and the quality parameters of pangus (Pangasianodon hypophthalamus) of five different farms in Trishal area under Mymensingh district. The study was carried out during May-June, 2016. Most of the pangus farmers used homemade or farm made supplementary feeds for pangus culture The percent moisture, protein, lipid and ash content in fresh fish ranged from 77.05 to 78.79, 14.21 to14.84, 3.55 to 4.49 and 2.03 to 2.67 whereas after 24 hrs of death of fishes, these percent values changed as 77.05 to 78.79, 14.21 to14.84, 3.55 to 4.49 and 2.03 to 2.67. Slight changes observed in different quality parameters in the fish samples 24 hrs after death as dead fishes were preserved at chilling temperature in a homestead refrigerator till analysis. Therefore, the study could be concluded that- though the values for different parameters of farm materials (water, soil, feed) and quality parameters of fish samples differed but was mostly not significant. The differences observed in the parameters might be due to the variations in management techniques of each farm. J. Environ. Sci. & Natural Resources, 11(1-2): 109-119 2018
本研究对Mymensingh县Trishal地区5个不同养殖场的养殖材料(水、土壤、饲料)和Pangasianodon hypophthalamus的质量参数进行了比较研究。该研究于2016年5月至6月进行。鲜鱼的水分、蛋白质、脂肪和灰分含量分别为77.05 ~ 78.79、14.21 ~ 14.84、3.55 ~ 4.49和2.03 ~ 2.67,死后24 h分别为77.05 ~ 78.79、14.21 ~ 14.84、3.55 ~ 4.49和2.03 ~ 2.67。鱼死后24小时各质量参数略有变化,这是由于鱼死后在家用冰箱中低温保存至分析。因此,本研究得出的结论是:养殖材料(水、土壤、饲料)的不同参数值和鱼样质量参数值虽然不同,但大多不显著。在参数中观察到的差异可能是由于每个农场管理技术的差异。j .包围。科学。与自然资源,11(1-2):109-119 2018
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引用次数: 1
Selecting Appropriate Cotton Based Cropping Pattern for Increasing Cropping Intensity in Bangladesh 孟加拉国选择适宜的棉基种植模式提高种植强度
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.3329/jesnr.v11i1-2.43363
S. Kundu, K. Hassan, S. Alam, M. Uddin
The experiment was conducted at Cotton Research, Training and Seed Multiplication Farm, Jagodishpur, Chowgacha, Jessore initiated June 19, 2015 for the cropping season 2015-16 to observe the performance of cotton based cropping system including total three crops in a year. The other crops were i) relay wheat – mungbean and ii) relay lentil – mungbean. Four cotton varieties CB-12, CB-13, CB-14 and CB Hybrid-1 were sowed in a RCBD design with three replications. Seed cotton yield was significantly different among the varieties. The highest seed cotton yield (2519.3 kg/ha) was obtained from CB Hybrid-1 and the lowest (2112.37 kg/ha) seed cotton was produced by CB-13. The highest BCR (1.31) was observed in cotton (CB Hybrid-1) –relay lentil –mungbean cropping pattern and the lowest BCR (1.10) was observed in Cotton (CB-13) – relay wheat –mungbean cropping pattern. The finding infers that cotton – relay lentil - mungbean cropping pattern might have the potentiality to increase cropping intensity in Bangladesh. J. Environ. Sci. & Natural Resources, 11(1-2): 37-41 2018
该试验于2015年6月19日在杰索尔乔加查Jagodishpur棉花研究、培训和种子繁殖农场进行,用于2015-16种植季节,观察棉花基础种植系统的性能,包括一年三季。其他作物是1)小麦-绿豆和2)扁豆-绿豆。4个棉花品种CB-12、CB-13、CB-14和CB Hybrid-1采用RCBD设计,3个重复播种。籽棉产量在品种间差异显著。CB杂交1号籽棉产量最高(2519.3 kg/ha), CB-13号籽棉产量最低(2112.37 kg/ha)。棉花(CB Hybrid-1) -小扁豆-绿豆接力种植模式的BCR最高(1.31),棉花(CB-13) -小麦-绿豆接力种植模式的BCR最低(1.10)。这一发现推断,棉花-小扁豆-绿豆的种植模式可能会增加孟加拉国的种植强度。j .包围。科学。与自然资源,11(1-2):37-41 2018
{"title":"Selecting Appropriate Cotton Based Cropping Pattern for Increasing Cropping Intensity in Bangladesh","authors":"S. Kundu, K. Hassan, S. Alam, M. Uddin","doi":"10.3329/jesnr.v11i1-2.43363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jesnr.v11i1-2.43363","url":null,"abstract":"The experiment was conducted at Cotton Research, Training and Seed Multiplication Farm, Jagodishpur, Chowgacha, Jessore initiated June 19, 2015 for the cropping season 2015-16 to observe the performance of cotton based cropping system including total three crops in a year. The other crops were i) relay wheat – mungbean and ii) relay lentil – mungbean. Four cotton varieties CB-12, CB-13, CB-14 and CB Hybrid-1 were sowed in a RCBD design with three replications. Seed cotton yield was significantly different among the varieties. The highest seed cotton yield (2519.3 kg/ha) was obtained from CB Hybrid-1 and the lowest (2112.37 kg/ha) seed cotton was produced by CB-13. The highest BCR (1.31) was observed in cotton (CB Hybrid-1) –relay lentil –mungbean cropping pattern and the lowest BCR (1.10) was observed in Cotton (CB-13) – relay wheat –mungbean cropping pattern. The finding infers that cotton – relay lentil - mungbean cropping pattern might have the potentiality to increase cropping intensity in Bangladesh. \u0000J. Environ. Sci. & Natural Resources, 11(1-2): 37-41 2018","PeriodicalId":15768,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Environmental Science and Natural Resources","volume":"117 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79397816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative Study among Composite Breads Incorporated with Full Fatted and Defatted Rice Bran 含全脂米糠和脱脂米糠复合面包的比较研究
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.3329/jesnr.v11i1-2.43364
R. Begum, S. Ahmed, M. L. Hakim, J. Sen
Rice bran, a milling byproduct of rice is rich in nutrients especially high in fiber and protein in comparison with white wheat flour-which is predominantly used for bread production. Inclusion of rice bran with wheat flour was expected to induce nutritional value of bread positively. Two form of rice bran sample both full fatted and defatted were incorporated with wheat flour in a proportion of 0%, 5%, 10% and 15% respectively to develop composite bread. Physical, chemical, and sensory evaluation was carried out to determine the quality of different composite breads. Bread weight didn’t differ statistically though there was a marginal declination of volume for bread with the increase of the percentage of rice bran. The percentage of protein and fiber was increased rationally as expected. A level of 10% rice bran added to bread was regarded to yield good sensory quality. J. Environ. Sci. & Natural Resources, 11(1-2): 43-52 2018
米糠是大米碾磨的副产品,与主要用于制作面包的白面粉相比,米糠营养丰富,纤维和蛋白质含量尤其高。米糠与小麦粉的掺入有望对面包的营养价值产生积极的影响。将脱脂米糠和全脂米糠分别以0%、5%、10%和15%的比例与小麦粉混合制成复合面包。通过物理、化学和感官评价来确定不同复合面包的质量。面包重量无统计学差异,但面包体积随米糠含量的增加而略有下降。按预期合理提高蛋白质和纤维的比例。在面包中添加10%的米糠可获得良好的感官品质。j .包围。科学。与自然资源,11(1-2):43-52 2018
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引用次数: 5
Effect of Shrimp Processing Waste Feed on the Growth Performance of Prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) in Aquarium and Pond Condition 对虾加工废料对罗氏沼虾(Macrobrachium rosenbergii)在水族和池塘条件下生长性能的影响
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.3329/jesnr.v11i1-2.43365
F. Shikha, M. Hossain, A. Sharma
The study was conducted to assess the effect of formulated feed on the growth performance of prawn both in aquarium and pond system during 25 September to 25 December 2013. The feeds/diets were, diet 1 (formulated feed), diet 2 (commercial feed), diet 3 (custard cake) and diet 4 (shuji-ata ball). Protein percent of the feeds were 34.51% in Diet-1, 32.67% in Diet-2, 25.41% in Diet-3 and 21.43% in Diet 4. Four experimental diets were assigned to four treatments viz. T1, T2, T3 and T4 both in aquarium and pond. The water quality parameters were monitored 15 days interval and the ranges were: temperature 26°C to 29.8°C (aquarium system) and 24.5°C to 29.9°C (pond system) ; pH 7.07 to 8.09 (aquarium system) and 7.87 to 8.45 (pond system); DO 7.07 to 8.09 (aquarium system) and 5.08 to 5.86 mg/L (pond system). The result of the present study showed that Prawn feed Diet 1 and Diet 2 resulted highest weight gain 2.42 and 2.39 g (aquarium system) and 3.63 and 3.5g (pond system), respectively. Based on the result of present study, it could be suggested that shrimp waste can be replaced in the diets of prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) along with other ingredients. J. Environ. Sci. & Natural Resources, 11(1-2): 59-71 2018
本试验于2013年9月25日至12月25日对水族和池塘对虾进行了配方饲料对其生长性能的影响。饲料/饲粮分别为:饲粮1(配方饲料)、饲粮2(商品饲料)、饲粮3(蛋奶蛋糕)和饲粮4(水池ata球)。饲粮1蛋白质含量为34.51%,饲粮2为32.67%,饲粮3为25.41%,饲粮4为21.43%。4种试验饲粮分别在水族和池塘中分为T1、T2、T3和T4 4个处理。每隔15 d监测水质参数,温度范围为:水族系统26°C ~ 29.8°C,塘系24.5°C ~ 29.9°C;pH值7.07至8.09(水族系统)和7.87至8.45(池塘系统);DO 7.07至8.09(水族系统)和5.08至5.86 mg/L(池塘系统)。本试验结果表明,对虾饲料日粮1和日粮2的增重最高,水族系统为2.42和2.39 g,池塘系统为3.63和3.5g。综上所述,在罗氏沼虾日粮中,虾粪可与其他原料一起替代。j .包围。科学。与自然资源,11(1-2):59-71 2018
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引用次数: 0
Livelihood Analysis of the Char Dwellers Using Capital Asset Framework 基于资本资产框架的农村居民生计分析
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.3329/jesnr.v11i1-2.43362
M. Rahman, M. A. Siddik
The study has been carried out in a Riverine Island of the Ganges River in Chapai Nawabganj District of Bangladesh to evaluate the livelihood status and the association between different livelihood capitals and well-being status. Both qualitative and quantitative data are collected through household questionnaire survey and field observation. Most of the surveyed households are found either poor or hard core poor. This study identified five capitals of livelihood i.e. human, social, natural, financial and physical capitals with specific indicators. Family size and education indicators of human capital, organizational attachment of social capital, total and operational land of natural capital, value of livestock, size of savings and loan of financial capital and mobile phone of physical capital are statistically significant with the well-being status. This means higher value of indicators indicate higher the well-being status. Hence, this study assumes that most of the char dwellers are poor or hard core poor because their livelihood capitals and assets are not in satisfactory level. This study suggests providing necessary institutional and organizational supports for strengthening the livelihood of char dwellers. J. Environ. Sci. & Natural Resources, 11(1-2): 27-36 2018
本研究在孟加拉国查派纳瓦布甘杰地区的恒河河畔岛屿进行,以评估生计状况以及不同生计资本与福祉状况之间的关系。通过入户问卷调查和实地观察,收集了定性和定量数据。大多数被调查的家庭不是贫穷就是赤贫。本研究确定了五种生计资本,即人力资本、社会资本、自然资本、金融资本和物质资本,并给出了具体指标。人力资本的家庭规模和教育程度指标、社会资本的组织依附、自然资本的总土地和经营性土地、牲畜的价值、金融资本的储贷规模和实物资本的移动电话数量与幸福状况有显著的统计学意义。这意味着指数越高,幸福感越高。因此,本研究假设大部分char居民是贫困或核心贫困,因为他们的生计资本和资产水平不理想。本研究建议提供必要的制度和组织支持,以加强char居民的生计。j .包围。科学。与自然资源,11(1-2):27-36 2018
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Journal of Environmental Science and Natural Resources
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