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A Fistful of Rubles最新文献

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Preface: The Power of Trust 前言:信任的力量
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.7591/9781501731310-002
W hat do democratic politics and banking have in common? While the cynics among us may guess venality, or the pursuit of power, the underlying answer is that both rely on trust to survive. A democratic political system is undermined if its citizens do not trust it to represent their political and economic interests. Likewise, if a bank loses the trust of its clients, they will withdraw their money and the bank will collapse. Money itself is an ephemeral, trust-based phenomenon, existing as a means of payment and a store of value only as long as people widely believe it to be capable of doing so. In the 1ggos, Russia faced the challenge of building public trust in its young democracy and in its newly liberalized banking system-tasks made doubly difficult by Soviet-era legacies of political prevarication and command economics. By 1gg8, Russia had failed at both of these tasks. An article in the newspaper Komsolmol'skaia pravda neatly summed up the state of the emerging Russian banking system. It told the story of an elderly pensioner who lost her entire life savings of one million rubles because she had stored the money in her basement, where it was eaten by rats. The paper observed that "the lady, having studied a variety of Russian state and commercial banks, concluded that her cash was safest in the cellar. "1
民主政治和银行业有什么共同之处?虽然我们当中的愤世嫉俗者可能会猜测是贪赃舞弊,或者是对权力的追求,但潜在的答案是,两者都依赖于信任来生存。如果公民不相信民主政治制度能代表他们的政治和经济利益,民主政治制度就会遭到破坏。同样,如果一家银行失去了客户的信任,他们就会取钱,银行就会倒闭。货币本身是一种短暂的、基于信任的现象,只有当人们普遍相信它有能力这样做时,它才会作为一种支付手段和一种价值储存手段而存在。在20世纪90年代,俄罗斯面临着在其年轻的民主制度和新近自由化的银行体系中建立公众信任的挑战——由于苏联时代政治搪塞和指令经济的遗留问题,这一任务变得更加困难。到1858年,俄罗斯在这两项任务上都失败了。《Komsolmol’skaia pravda》报纸上的一篇文章巧妙地总结了俄罗斯新兴银行体系的状况。它讲述了一个老人的故事,她失去了一生的一百万卢布积蓄,因为她把钱藏在地下室里,被老鼠吃掉了。该报指出,“这位女士研究了多家俄罗斯国有银行和商业银行,得出的结论是,她的现金放在地窖里最安全。”“1
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引用次数: 0
7. The Crash of 1998 7. 1998年的金融危机
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.7591/9781501731310-011
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引用次数: 0
5. For a Few Rubles More: Banking in Russia's Regions 5. 多花几个卢布:俄罗斯地区的银行业
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.7591/9781501731310-009
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引用次数: 0
Index 指数
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.7591/9781501731310-013
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引用次数: 0
3. The Central Bank of Russia 3.俄罗斯中央银行
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.7591/9781501731310-007
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引用次数: 0
Frontmatter
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.7591/9781501731310-fm
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引用次数: 0
2. The Political Origins of Russia's Banks 2. 俄罗斯银行的政治起源
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.7591/9781501731310-006
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引用次数: 0
Figures and Tables 图表
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.7591/9781501731310-001
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引用次数: 0
4. Shock Therapy Meets Soviet Bankers 4. 休克疗法与苏联银行家会面
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.7591/9781501731310-008
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引用次数: 0
1. The Politics of Money 1. 金钱的政治
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.7591/9781501731310-005
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引用次数: 0
期刊
A Fistful of Rubles
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