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2011 National Conference on Communications (NCC)最新文献

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A clustering based channel model for indoor wireless communication 基于聚类的室内无线通信信道模型
Pub Date : 2011-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/NCC.2011.5734738
Akshay Kumar, R. Bhattacharjee, S. Goel
A number of radio channel models based on either geometrical or statistical methods have been proposed in literature. Many such models tend to simplify the scattering environment in indoor radio medium by assuming uniform distribution of scatterers and thereby overestimate the performance of the communication system. In this paper, we present a clustering based radio channel model for a wideband frequency selective Single Input Single Output (SISO) indoor wireless channel. With the transmitter and the receiver located at the foci of an ellipse, the scatterers are modeled to be present in form of clusters of scatterers distributed randomly inside the ellipse. Further, the size and hence number of scatterers inside the cluster may vary from cluster to cluster. Such representations of the scatterers are more realistic and therefore the proposed model is expected to provide better approximation to the actual indoor environment. The proposed model has been used to evaluate the performance of a generic SISO wireless link and the results are compared with those obtained using existing channel models. The proposed channel model can be extended to a frequency selective MIMO channel simulator enabling the performance evaluation of multi-antenna wideband communication systems.
文献中提出了许多基于几何或统计方法的无线电信道模型。许多这样的模型往往通过假设散射体均匀分布来简化室内无线电介质中的散射环境,从而高估了通信系统的性能。本文提出了一种基于聚类的宽带选频单输入单输出(SISO)室内无线信道模型。当发射器和接收器位于椭圆的焦点处时,散射体以随机分布在椭圆内的散射体簇的形式存在。此外,星团内散射体的大小和数量可能因星团而异。散射体的这种表示更真实,因此所提出的模型有望更好地近似实际的室内环境。该模型被用于评估通用SISO无线链路的性能,并与使用现有信道模型获得的结果进行了比较。所提出的信道模型可以扩展到频率选择MIMO信道模拟器,从而实现多天线宽带通信系统的性能评估。
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引用次数: 1
Channel capacity of adaptive transmission schemes using equal gain combining receiver over Hoyt fading channels 等增益组合接收机自适应传输方案在霍伊特衰落信道上的信道容量
Pub Date : 2011-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/NCC.2011.5734781
R. Subadar, P. R. Sahu
Closed-form expressions for the channel capacity of an L-branch equal gain combining diversity receiver over Hoyt (Nakagami-q) fading channels is derived for adaptive transmission schemes. To obtain capacity expressions, probability density function of the combiner out put signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is used. The capacity expressions are given in terms of Yacoub's integral, a general solution for which is presented in the literature recently. Further, an expression is derived for optimal cutoff SNR for the optimal power and rate adaptation scheme. A study on the effects of fading parameters and diversity order on the channel capacity of the systems for different techniques have been presented.
导出了在Hoyt (Nakagami-q)衰落信道上l支路等增益组合分集接收机信道容量的封闭表达式。利用组合器输出信噪比(SNR)的概率密度函数得到容量表达式。容量表达式以雅各布积分的形式给出,并在最近的文献中给出了其通解。在此基础上,推导了最优功率速率自适应方案的最优截止信噪比表达式。研究了不同技术下衰落参数和分集顺序对信道容量的影响。
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引用次数: 5
Poisson noise removal from images using the fast discrete Curvelet transform 用快速离散曲波变换去除图像中的泊松噪声
Pub Date : 2011-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/NCC.2011.5734771
Sandeep Palakkal, K. Prabhu
We propose a strategy to combine the variance stabilizing transform (VST), used for Poisson image denoising, with the fast discrete Curvelet transform (FDCT). The VST transforms the Poisson image to approximately Gaussian distributed, and the subsequent denoising can be performed in the Gaussian domain. However, the performance of the VST degrades when the original image intensity is very low. On the other hand, the FDCT can sparsely represent the intrinsic features of images having discontinuities along smooth curves. Therefore, it is suitable for denoising applications. Combining the VST with the FDCT leads to good Poisson image denoising algorithms, even for low intensity images. We present a simple approach to achieve this and demonstrate some simulation results. The results show that the VST combined with the FDCT is a promising candidate for Poisson denoising.
提出了一种将方差稳定变换(VST)与快速离散曲线变换(FDCT)相结合的泊松图像去噪策略。VST将泊松图像变换为近似高斯分布,随后的去噪可以在高斯域进行。然而,当原始图像强度很低时,VST的性能会下降。另一方面,FDCT可以稀疏地表示沿光滑曲线具有不连续的图像的固有特征。因此,它适用于去噪应用。将VST与FDCT相结合,即使对于低强度图像,也可以得到良好的泊松图像去噪算法。我们提出了一种简单的方法来实现这一点,并演示了一些仿真结果。结果表明,VST与FDCT相结合是泊松去噪的理想选择。
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引用次数: 10
Adaptive color illumination for microscopes 用于显微镜的自适应彩色照明
Pub Date : 2011-03-17 DOI: 10.1117/12.853015
Vishnu Vardhan Makkapati, V. Pathangay
Microscopes typically use a single color illumination source and the intensity of it can be varied depending on the application. They are used to observe various specimens which are usually stained to highlight the objects of interest. Automatic methods for identification of diseases from these specimens have been developed recently. The stains result in different colors and white illumination source may not offer the best contrast in all cases. Further, the staining process does not always result in the same color owing to the changes in the pH of the buffer used. This paper overcomes these problems by using a varying color illumination source for microscopes to offset the variations in the stain and ensures that the best contrast is achieved under all conditions. The results of segmentation of nucleus of White Blood Cells under varying color illuminations are shown as an example.
显微镜通常使用单色照明光源,其强度可以根据应用而变化。它们被用来观察各种各样的标本,这些标本通常被染色以突出感兴趣的物体。从这些标本中自动鉴定疾病的方法是近年来发展起来的。污渍会导致不同的颜色,白色照明光源可能无法在所有情况下提供最佳对比度。此外,由于所用缓冲液pH值的变化,染色过程并不总是产生相同的颜色。本文克服了这些问题,通过使用不同颜色的照明源的显微镜,以抵消在染色的变化,并确保在所有条件下达到最佳的对比度。以不同颜色光照下的白细胞细胞核分割结果为例。
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引用次数: 4
Novel polyphase training sequence based synchronization estimator for OFDM 一种基于多相训练序列的OFDM同步估计方法
Pub Date : 2011-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/NCC.2011.5734711
G. Potnis, D. Jalihal
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems are sensitive to timing and frequency estimation errors. A DFT spread modified polyphase training sequence is proposed which has better merit factor and peak to average power ratio. By using the proposed training sequence two estimators are presented for timing and frequency synchronization. The CRLB expressions in closed form for these two estimators are also presented under the assumption of strict decoupling of timing and frequency offsets. Simulation results show that the MSE of the proposed estimators follow their respective CRLB
正交频分复用(OFDM)系统对时序和频率估计误差非常敏感。提出了一种具有更好的优点因子和峰均功率比的DFT扩展改进多相训练序列。利用所提出的训练序列,给出了时序和频率同步的两个估计器。在时间和频率差严格解耦的假设下,给出了这两个估计器的封闭形式的CRLB表达式。仿真结果表明,所提估计器的MSE符合各自的CRLB
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引用次数: 1
Performance analysis of data and voice connections in a cognitive radio network 认知无线电网络中数据和语音连接的性能分析
Pub Date : 2011-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/NCC.2011.5734764
M. Kartheek, Rakesh Misra, V. Sharma
We study the performance of cognitive (secondary) users in a cognitive radio network which uses a channel whenever the primary users are not using the channel. The usage of the channel by the primary users is modelled by an ON-OFF renewal process. The cognitive users may be transmitting data using TCP connections and voice traffic. The voice traffic is given priority over the data traffic. We theoretically compute the mean delay of TCP and voice packets and also the mean throughput of the different TCP connections. We compare the theoretical results with simulations.
我们研究了认知无线网络中认知(辅助)用户在主用户不使用信道时使用信道的性能。主用户对通道的使用由一个ON-OFF更新过程建模。认知用户可能使用TCP连接和语音流量传输数据。语音业务优先于数据业务。我们从理论上计算了TCP和语音数据包的平均延迟以及不同TCP连接的平均吞吐量。我们将理论结果与仿真结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 12
Modified Half-Circle fractal antenna using DC Theorem for 2.4/5.2 GHz WLAN application 基于DC定理的改进半圆分形天线在2.4/5.2 GHz无线局域网中的应用
Pub Date : 2011-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/NCC.2011.5734744
Y. Choukiker, Sujeet Rai, S. K. Behera
A new form of modified CPW-fed half circle fractal patch antenna is proposed for dual band 2.4/5.2 GHz Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) application. The circular shape antenna based on the Descartes Circle (DC) theorem and iteration of self similar design. The -10 dB return loss (VSWR 2∶1) impedance bandwidth in 2.4 GHz band is 28% and it covers the required bandwidth for 2.4 GHz WLAN. The 5.2 GHz resonant mode has impedance bandwidth of 40% covering 5.2/5.5/5.8 GHz WLAN bands. The EM characteristics of the antenna are presented by the current distribution. Proposed antenna maintained good radiation patterns with gain. Detailed design steps and results for the designs are studied and investigated in this paper.
提出了一种用于双频2.4/5.2 GHz无线局域网(WLAN)的改进cpw馈电半圆分形贴片天线。基于笛卡儿圆定理和自相似迭代设计的圆形天线。2.4 GHz频段-10 dB回波损耗(VSWR 2∶1)阻抗带宽为28%,满足2.4 GHz无线局域网所需带宽。5.2 GHz谐振模式的阻抗带宽为40%,覆盖5.2/5.5/5.8 GHz WLAN频段。天线的电磁特性由电流分布来表示。该天线保持了良好的增益辐射方向图。本文对设计的具体步骤和结果进行了研究和探讨。
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引用次数: 18
Adaptive overlap-and-add technique in MB-OFDM based UWB receiver design 基于MB-OFDM的超宽带接收机设计中的自适应叠加技术
Pub Date : 2011-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/NCC.2011.5734747
T. Chakraborty, S. Chakrabarti
Traditional OFDM based transmission system uses Cyclic Prefix (CP) in an OFDM symbol in order to maintain orthogonality of transmission. Present days' Ultra-Wideband (UWB) systems use Multi-Band OFDM (MB-OFDM) techniques for transmission in application like Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN). UWB based systems are power limited by the regulation of FCC. CP introduces correlation in the transmitted data sequence and hence introduces ripples in the power spectral density (PSD) of the transmitted data. This in turn reduces the range of data transmission. However, use of zero-pad suffix (ZPS) will have a flat PSD and hence does not suffer from the range degradation problem. In the receiver, ZP removal requires use of a technique called as overlap and add (OLA) in order to capture the multipath energy of the channel and maintain the orthogonality in the received data. During transmission, the length of the ZP is fixed and equal to the channel length. During reception, in traditional OFDM receiver, the OLA is done using a ZP length of same as channel length as transmitted. In UWB receiver the FFT window gets smeared due to multipath fading and hence estimation of true FFT window start point does affect the OLA process and hence the overall system performance. In this paper, we propose a method which adapts OLA length in UWB receiver depending on the current band of reception and the band wise estimated true FFT window start point. The proposed method is more beneficiary for high delay spread channel like channel model 4 (CM4). In CM4, the technique can achieve around 1 dB Eb/No gain at 10−2 of BER, while simulated over uncoded MB-OFDM based UWB system.
传统的基于OFDM的传输系统在OFDM符号中使用循环前缀(CP)来保持传输的正交性。目前的超宽带(UWB)系统在无线个人区域网络(WPAN)等应用中使用多频段OFDM (MB-OFDM)技术进行传输。基于UWB的系统受到FCC的功率限制。CP在传输数据序列中引入了相关性,从而在传输数据的功率谱密度(PSD)中引入了波纹。这反过来又减少了数据传输的范围。然而,使用零垫后缀(ZPS)将有一个平坦的PSD,因此不会遭受范围退化问题。在接收器中,去除ZP需要使用一种称为重叠和添加(OLA)的技术,以捕获信道的多路径能量并保持接收数据的正交性。在传输过程中,ZP的长度是固定的,等于信道长度。在传统的OFDM接收机中,在接收过程中,使用与发送信道长度相同的ZP长度来完成OLA。在UWB接收机中,FFT窗口由于多径衰落而被涂抹,因此对真实FFT窗口起点的估计确实会影响OLA过程,从而影响整体系统性能。在本文中,我们提出了一种根据当前接收频带和频带估计的真FFT窗口起始点来适应UWB接收机中OLA长度的方法。该方法更适用于信道模型4 (CM4)等高时延扩频信道。在CM4中,该技术可以在BER的10−2下获得约1 dB Eb/No增益,同时在基于非编码MB-OFDM的UWB系统上进行仿真。
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引用次数: 3
Coexistence possibilities of LTE with ISM technologies and GNSS LTE与ISM技术和GNSS共存的可能性
Pub Date : 2011-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/NCC.2011.5734742
S. Baghel, M. A. Ingale, Giriraj Goyal
Interference due to in-device coexistence of multiple radios operating simultaneously in adjacent or overlapping radio frequency spectrum is a big issue. In this article, we understand the nature of issues related to coexistence of LTE with ISM technologies (Bluetooth, WiFi) and GNSS in a mobile handset. Each of these technologies have different characteristics such as different access mechanism, frame structure, peak transmit power and operate in different frequencies. We analyze the charecteristics of each technology and propose possible direction so that in-device coexistence interference for certain popular use cases can be mitigated.
由于设备内多个无线电同时在相邻或重叠的无线电频谱中工作而产生的干扰是一个大问题。在本文中,我们了解了LTE与ISM技术(蓝牙,WiFi)和GNSS在移动手持设备中共存的问题的本质。每种技术都具有不同的接入机制、帧结构、峰值发射功率和工作频率等特点。我们分析了每种技术的特点,并提出了可能的方向,以便减轻某些流行用例的设备内共存干扰。
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引用次数: 25
Joint stream allocation and scheduling for single-user MIMO communication in WMNs WMNs中单用户MIMO通信的联合流分配与调度
Pub Date : 2011-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/NCC.2011.5734740
M. Bansal, A. Trivedi
Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) technology has great potential for improving the throughput of Wireless Mesh Networks (WMNs). In this paper, we investigate the joint stream allocation and scheduling problem for single-user MIMO communication in WMNs with the objective of maximizing the demand satisfaction for a set of flows. The notion of transmission configuration (TC) is introduced and a heuristic algorithm is proposed to find a good subset of all possible TCs. Using these TCs, the joint stream allocation and scheduling problem is formulated as a linear programming (LP) and a convex program (CP) to obtain the maximum throughput and proportional fair solutions. To find the optimal solutions, we also introduce a scheme to enumerate all possible TCs. The simulation results demonstrate that performance of the proposed heuristic algorithm is very near to the optimal solution. The computational complexity of the proposed heuristic algorithm is substantially less compared to the optimal. In addition, we show that as the number of antennas increases, the demand satisfaction and the network throughput increase linearly.
多输入多输出(MIMO)技术在提高无线网状网络(WMNs)的吞吐量方面具有很大的潜力。本文以一组流的需求满足最大化为目标,研究了WMNs中单用户MIMO通信的联合流分配和调度问题。引入了传输组态的概念,提出了一种启发式算法来寻找所有可能的传输组态的良好子集。利用这些tc,将联合流分配和调度问题表述为线性规划(LP)和凸规划(CP),以获得最大吞吐量和比例公平的解。为了找到最优解,我们还引入了一种枚举所有可能的tc的方案。仿真结果表明,所提启发式算法的性能非常接近最优解。与最优算法相比,所提出的启发式算法的计算复杂度大大降低。此外,我们还表明,随着天线数量的增加,需求满意度和网络吞吐量呈线性增长。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2011 National Conference on Communications (NCC)
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