Gloria D Coronado, Elizabeth Acorda, H Hoai Do, Victoria M Taylor
Asian immigrants to the U.S. have an increased prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection compared to native born individuals; an estimated 10 percent of Chinese immigrants are infected with HBV. Using qualitative data from focus groups, we developed an English-as-a-Second Language (ESL) curriculum that aimed to improve knowledge about key hepatitis B facts. The curriculum was pilot-tested among 56 students aged 50 and older from intermediate-level ESL classes at a community-based organization that serves Chinese immigrants. Post-curriculum data showed increases in knowledge that hepatitis B can cause liver cancer (73% at pre-test vs. 91% at post-test; p value = 0.01) and that individuals can be infected with hepatitis B for life (34% vs. 81%; p value <0.0001). These findings suggest that an ESL curriculum can successfully improve knowledge about the severity of hepatitis B and its routes of transmission among older Chinese American adults.
与美国本土出生的个体相比,亚洲移民美国乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染的患病率增加;据估计,10%的中国移民感染了乙肝病毒。利用焦点小组的定性数据,我们开发了英语作为第二语言(ESL)课程,旨在提高对乙肝关键事实的认识。该课程在56名50岁及以上的学生中进行了试点测试,这些学生来自一家为中国移民服务的社区组织的中级ESL班。课程结束后的数据显示,乙肝可导致肝癌的知识有所增加(检测前为73%,检测后为91%;p值= 0.01),并且个体可以终生感染乙肝(34% vs. 81%;p值
{"title":"Feasibility and Acceptability of an English-as-a-Second Language Curriculum on Hepatitis B for Older Chinese American Immigrants.","authors":"Gloria D Coronado, Elizabeth Acorda, H Hoai Do, Victoria M Taylor","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Asian immigrants to the U.S. have an increased prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection compared to native born individuals; an estimated 10 percent of Chinese immigrants are infected with HBV. Using qualitative data from focus groups, we developed an English-as-a-Second Language (ESL) curriculum that aimed to improve knowledge about key hepatitis B facts. The curriculum was pilot-tested among 56 students aged 50 and older from intermediate-level ESL classes at a community-based organization that serves Chinese immigrants. Post-curriculum data showed increases in knowledge that hepatitis B can cause liver cancer (73% at pre-test vs. 91% at post-test; p value = 0.01) and that individuals can be infected with hepatitis B for life (34% vs. 81%; p value <0.0001). These findings suggest that an ESL curriculum can successfully improve knowledge about the severity of hepatitis B and its routes of transmission among older Chinese American adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":15847,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health disparities research and practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3007092/pdf/nihms215144.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29562125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}