Pub Date : 2006-05-01DOI: 10.1177/0307920106063069
S. Friedman
African Americans and Latinos encounter discriminatory treatment approximately 20 percent of the times they inquire about renting or purchasing a home according to the Urban Institute’s most recent nation-wide housing discrimination study (Turner et al., 2002). While this represents a lower level of discrimination than was found ten years earlier, it demonstrates that discrimination persists as a systematic reality in the nation’s housing markets. But discrimination is more subtle today than in previous decades. Rental and real estate agents no longer hang out the equivalent of “NINA” (No Irish Need Apply) signs. The explicitly racist language that permeated underwriting guidelines of financial service providers and codes of ethics of realtors has largely disappeared. But major metropolitan areas continue to experience hypersegregation and its associated costs, and discrimination is a major contributing factor (Massey and Denton, 1993; Lewis et al., 2004). Several subtle practices have been uncovered among housing and related financial service providers. Minorities are shown fewer homes. Real estate agents provide minority homeseekers less information about financing and fewer services in the homeseeking process. Racial steering, whereby Whites are encouraged to look in predominantly White neighborhoods while minorities are directed to integrated and predominantly non-White areas, has actually increased in recent years. And it is White families who are likely to be subject to the more explicit forms of steering. Among the comments directed to White “shoppers” in the Urban Institute’s recent study were the following:
根据城市研究所最近的全国住房歧视研究，非洲裔美国人和拉丁裔美国人在询问租房或买房时遭遇歧视的次数约占20% (Turner et al.， 2002)。虽然这代表着比十年前发现的歧视程度要低，但它表明，歧视仍然是美国房地产市场的一个系统性现实。但今天的歧视比过去几十年更加微妙。租房和房地产中介不再挂出类似于“NINA”(爱尔兰人无需申请)的牌子。充斥在金融服务提供商承销指南和房地产经纪人道德准则中的明显的种族主义语言已基本消失。但大城市地区继续经历高度隔离及其相关成本，歧视是一个主要因素(Massey和Denton, 1993;Lewis et al.， 2004)。在住房和相关金融服务提供商中发现了一些微妙的做法。少数族裔得到的住房较少。房地产经纪人在寻找房屋的过程中为少数族裔提供的融资信息和服务较少。种族导向，即白人被鼓励到以白人为主的社区，而少数民族被引导到以非白人为主的融合地区，这种情况近年来实际上有所增加。而且白人家庭更有可能受到更明确的指导形式的影响。在城市研究所最近的研究中，针对白人“购物者”的评论如下:
{"title":"Cybersegregation: Are Neil Kelly and Greg Baker More Desirable Tenants Than Tyrone Jackson or Jorge Rodriguez? A Research Proposal","authors":"S. Friedman","doi":"10.1177/0307920106063069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0307920106063069","url":null,"abstract":"African Americans and Latinos encounter discriminatory treatment approximately 20 percent of the times they inquire about renting or purchasing a home according to the Urban Institute’s most recent nation-wide housing discrimination study (Turner et al., 2002). While this represents a lower level of discrimination than was found ten years earlier, it demonstrates that discrimination persists as a systematic reality in the nation’s housing markets. But discrimination is more subtle today than in previous decades. Rental and real estate agents no longer hang out the equivalent of “NINA” (No Irish Need Apply) signs. The explicitly racist language that permeated underwriting guidelines of financial service providers and codes of ethics of realtors has largely disappeared. But major metropolitan areas continue to experience hypersegregation and its associated costs, and discrimination is a major contributing factor (Massey and Denton, 1993; Lewis et al., 2004). Several subtle practices have been uncovered among housing and related financial service providers. Minorities are shown fewer homes. Real estate agents provide minority homeseekers less information about financing and fewer services in the homeseeking process. Racial steering, whereby Whites are encouraged to look in predominantly White neighborhoods while minorities are directed to integrated and predominantly non-White areas, has actually increased in recent years. And it is White families who are likely to be subject to the more explicit forms of steering. Among the comments directed to White “shoppers” in the Urban Institute’s recent study were the following:","PeriodicalId":158574,"journal":{"name":"Sage Race Relations Abstracts","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133519862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2006-02-01DOI: 10.1177/0307920106060573
V. Kalra
{"title":"Achievement Against the Odds: Bangladeshi Heritage Pupils in Manchester Schools","authors":"V. Kalra","doi":"10.1177/0307920106060573","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0307920106060573","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":158574,"journal":{"name":"Sage Race Relations Abstracts","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129482850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2005-11-01DOI: 10.1177/0307920105058335
K. Chahal, B. Temple
{"title":"A Review of Research on Minority Ethnic Older People","authors":"K. Chahal, B. Temple","doi":"10.1177/0307920105058335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0307920105058335","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":158574,"journal":{"name":"Sage Race Relations Abstracts","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132607721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2005-08-01DOI: 10.1177/0307920105056177
P. Noguera
{"title":"Extended View: School Reform and Second Generation Discrimination: Toward the Development of Bias-free and Equitable Schools","authors":"P. Noguera","doi":"10.1177/0307920105056177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0307920105056177","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":158574,"journal":{"name":"Sage Race Relations Abstracts","volume":"83 1 Pt 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132936195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2004-08-01DOI: 10.1177/0307920104050567
Gilbert G. González
{"title":"The Hispanic Challenge? Or the Imperialist Challenge?","authors":"Gilbert G. González","doi":"10.1177/0307920104050567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0307920104050567","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":158574,"journal":{"name":"Sage Race Relations Abstracts","volume":"146 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134073325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2004-05-01DOI: 10.1177/0307920104046857
M. Mauer
{"title":"Extended View: Racial Disparity and the Criminal Justice System: An Assessment of Causes and Responses Testimony Presented to the American Bar Association Justice Kennedy Commission","authors":"M. Mauer","doi":"10.1177/0307920104046857","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0307920104046857","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":158574,"journal":{"name":"Sage Race Relations Abstracts","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131516562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2004-02-01DOI: 10.1177/0307920104040799
John R Logan
This report assesses racial differences among Hispanic Americans. Since 1970, the U.S. Census has asked all Americans to identify their race and, separately, whether they are Hispanic. This means Hispanics can be of any race. Data come from the 1980, 1990, and 2000 Censuses and from pre-tabulated summary files from Census 2000. This report classifies Hispanics into three categories: Hispanic Hispanics, black Hispanics, and white Hispanics. Results find substantial differences among these Hispanic racial groups. Hispanic Hispanics are the fastest growing segment, and very likely they will soon be an absolute majority of Hispanic Americans. There are nearly 1 million black Hispanics. These people have a socioeconomic profile much more similar to non-Hispanic blacks than to other Hispanic groups, and their neighborhoods have nearly as many black as Hispanic residents. Many black Hispanic children have a non-Hispanic black mothers or fathers. A very small share of Mexican Americans identify as black. Still, there are nearly a quarter million black Mexicans in the United States. Dominicans and Puerto Ricans are most likely to identify as black, while Cubans mostly identify as white. A table showing the racial composition of the Hispanic population in the United States is appended.(Contains 8 tables.) (SM) Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the ori inal document. How Race Counts for Hispanic Americans John R. Logan Lewis Mumford Center University at Albany
{"title":"How Race Counts for Hispanic Americans.","authors":"John R Logan","doi":"10.1177/0307920104040799","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0307920104040799","url":null,"abstract":"This report assesses racial differences among Hispanic Americans. Since 1970, the U.S. Census has asked all Americans to identify their race and, separately, whether they are Hispanic. This means Hispanics can be of any race. Data come from the 1980, 1990, and 2000 Censuses and from pre-tabulated summary files from Census 2000. This report classifies Hispanics into three categories: Hispanic Hispanics, black Hispanics, and white Hispanics. Results find substantial differences among these Hispanic racial groups. Hispanic Hispanics are the fastest growing segment, and very likely they will soon be an absolute majority of Hispanic Americans. There are nearly 1 million black Hispanics. These people have a socioeconomic profile much more similar to non-Hispanic blacks than to other Hispanic groups, and their neighborhoods have nearly as many black as Hispanic residents. Many black Hispanic children have a non-Hispanic black mothers or fathers. A very small share of Mexican Americans identify as black. Still, there are nearly a quarter million black Mexicans in the United States. Dominicans and Puerto Ricans are most likely to identify as black, while Cubans mostly identify as white. A table showing the racial composition of the Hispanic population in the United States is appended.(Contains 8 tables.) (SM) Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the ori inal document. How Race Counts for Hispanic Americans John R. Logan Lewis Mumford Center University at Albany","PeriodicalId":158574,"journal":{"name":"Sage Race Relations Abstracts","volume":"2013 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131003963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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